TABLE 1: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between November 2024 and December 2024, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.4 0.3 YES -556 425 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.4 0.3 YES -548 414 YES Mining and logging -0.3 1.3 -3 9 Construction -0.7 1.0 -55 83 Manufacturing -0.1 0.6 -11 86 Durable goods 0.0 0.7 6 60 Nondurable goods -0.3 0.9 -17 50 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.2 0.7 58 207 Wholesale trade 0.0 0.9 0 57 Retail trade 0.1 1.0 19 176 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.5 1.1 38 80 Information -0.5 1.3 -13 45 Financial activities -1.6 0.8 YES -166 82 YES Finance and insurance -1.8 1.0 YES -136 75 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -1.1 1.5 -30 37 Professional and business services -0.8 0.9 -225 177 YES Private Education and Health Services -0.6 0.5 YES -194 147 YES Private Educational Services -0.3 0.6 -13 25 Health care and social assistance -0.7 0.6 YES -180 143 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.3 0.8 67 128 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.2 1.4 YES 65 36 YES Accommodation and food services 0.0 0.9 2 119 Other services -0.1 1.2 -6 79 Government 0.0 0.3 -9 85 Federal 0.3 0.6 12 20 State and local -0.1 0.4 -21 80 State and local education 0.0 0.3 6 35 State and local, excluding education -0.3 0.7 -27 69 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.7 -16 187 South -0.4 0.5 -286 296 Midwest 0.0 0.5 -5 184 West -0.6 0.5 YES -250 197 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, February 4, 2025. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.