TABLE 1: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between May 2023 and June 2023,
         and test of significance, seasonally adjusted

                                                                  Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                                  =====                          =====================

                                                   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of
                                                 over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance
     Industry and region                            change        change*                  change         change*

Total nonfarm                                         0.0           0.2                      -34            376

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                       0.0           0.3                      -44            368
    Mining and logging                               -0.2           1.1                       -2              8
    Construction                                     -0.1           0.9                       -5             76
    Manufacturing                                    -0.2           0.6                      -26             75
      Durable goods                                  -0.3           0.6                      -23             51
      Nondurable goods                               -0.1           0.8                       -3             42
    Trade, transportation, and utilities             -0.3           0.5                      -96            168
      Wholesale trade                                 0.3           0.8                       17             51
      Retail trade                                   -0.2           0.8                      -36            135
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities     -1.0           1.0                      -78             68         YES
    Information                                      -0.3           1.2                       -9             37
    Financial activities                              0.1           0.8                        6             76
      Finance and insurance                           0.0           1.0                        1             71
      Real estate and rental and leasing              0.2           1.2                        5             31
    Professional and business services               -0.1           0.8                       -1            170
    Education and health services                     0.4           0.5                      123            126
      Educational services                           -0.3           0.6                      -12             23
      Health care and social assistance               0.5           0.5                      136            123         YES
    Leisure and hospitality                          -0.4           0.8                      -81            137
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation             0.6           1.3                       17             35
      Accommodation and food services                -0.6           0.9                      -98            126
    Other services                                    0.7           1.2                       46             75
  Government                                          0.0           0.3                       10             76
    Federal                                          -0.7           0.6         YES          -21             19         YES
    State and local                                   0.2           0.4                       32             73
      State and local education                      -0.2           0.3                      -29             28         YES
      State and local, excluding education            0.5           0.6                       62             61         YES

           REGION

    Northeast                                         0.2           0.5                       73            153
    South                                            -0.1           0.4                      -76            243
    Midwest                                          -0.3           0.5                     -138            160
    West                                              0.3           0.5                      107            184

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 1, 2023.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-month change.