TABLE 4: Quits estimated rate and level changes between March 2023 and April 2023,
         and test of significance, seasonally adjusted

                                                                  Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                                  =====                          =====================

                                                   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of
                                                 over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance
     Industry and region                            change        change*                  change         change*

Total nonfarm                                        -0.1           0.1                      -49            182

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                       0.0           0.2                      -35            180
    Mining and logging                               -0.8           0.7         YES           -5              5
    Construction                                      0.3           0.6                       23             45
    Manufacturing                                    -0.1           0.3                      -12             36
      Durable goods                                  -0.3           0.3                      -25             26
      Nondurable goods                                0.3           0.5                       13             25
    Trade, transportation, and utilities              0.1           0.3                       21             89
      Wholesale trade                                 0.5           0.5                       29             26         YES
      Retail trade                                   -0.1           0.5                      -10             74
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities      0.1           0.5                        3             31
    Information                                       0.2           0.5                        6             15
    Financial activities                              0.2           0.4                       21             31
      Finance and insurance                           0.2           0.4                       16             25
      Real estate and rental and leasing              0.2           0.6                        5             14
    Professional and business services               -0.2           0.4                      -38             74
    Education and health services                    -0.2           0.3                      -52             62
      Educational services                           -0.1           0.3                       -2              9
      Health care and social assistance              -0.3           0.3                      -49             60
    Leisure and hospitality                           0.1           0.4                        7             72
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation             0.5           0.7                       13             15
      Accommodation and food services                 0.0           0.5                       -4             69
    Other services                                   -0.1           0.8                       -8             44
  Government                                          0.0           0.1                      -14             22
    Federal                                           0.0           0.2                        1              4
    State and local                                  -0.1           0.1                      -15             22
      State and local education                       0.0           0.1                        3             13
      State and local, excluding education           -0.2           0.1         YES          -18             13         YES

           REGION

    Northeast                                        -0.1           0.2                      -20             61
    South                                             0.0           0.2                      -36            128
    Midwest                                           0.0           0.2                        1             78
    West                                              0.0           0.3                        6             86

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, May 31, 2023.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-month change.