TABLE 4: Quits estimated rate and level changes between June 2023 and July 2023,
         and test of significance, seasonally adjusted

                                                                  Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                                  =====                          =====================

                                                   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of
                                                 over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance
     Industry and region                            change        change*                  change         change*

Total nonfarm                                        -0.1           0.1                     -253            182         YES

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                      -0.2           0.2                     -277            180         YES
    Mining and logging                                0.1           0.7                        0              5
    Construction                                      0.0           0.6                        7             45
    Manufacturing                                     0.1           0.3                       13             36
      Durable goods                                   0.0           0.3                        2             26
      Nondurable goods                                0.2           0.5                       10             25
    Trade, transportation, and utilities             -0.1           0.3                      -16             89
      Wholesale trade                                -0.5           0.5                      -27             26         YES
      Retail trade                                    0.2           0.5                       41             74
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities     -0.4           0.5                      -30             31
    Information                                       0.3           0.5                        7             15
    Financial activities                             -0.3           0.4                      -20             31
      Finance and insurance                          -0.2           0.4                      -15             25
      Real estate and rental and leasing             -0.3           0.6                       -5             14
    Professional and business services               -0.1           0.4                       -7             74
    Education and health services                    -0.2           0.3                      -61             62
      Educational services                           -0.1           0.3                       -4              9
      Health care and social assistance              -0.3           0.3                      -57             60
    Leisure and hospitality                          -1.1           0.4         YES         -183             72         YES
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation            -0.7           0.7                      -17             15         YES
      Accommodation and food services                -1.2           0.5         YES         -166             69         YES
    Other services                                   -0.3           0.8                      -16             44
  Government                                          0.1           0.1                       24             22         YES
    Federal                                          -0.1           0.2                       -2              4
    State and local                                   0.2           0.1         YES           26             22         YES
      State and local education                       0.1           0.1                       18             13         YES
      State and local, excluding education            0.1           0.1                        8             13

           REGION

    Northeast                                         0.0           0.2                       11             61
    South                                            -0.2           0.2                     -125            128
    Midwest                                          -0.2           0.2                      -62             78
    West                                             -0.3           0.3                      -76             86

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 29, 2023.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-month change.