TABLE 4: Quits estimated rate and level changes between May 2023 and June 2023,
         and test of significance, seasonally adjusted

                                                                  Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                                  =====                          =====================

                                                   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated      Minimum   Pass test of
                                                 over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance
     Industry and region                            change        change*                  change         change*

Total nonfarm                                        -0.2           0.1         YES         -295            182         YES

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                      -0.2           0.2                     -281            180         YES
    Mining and logging                               -0.2           0.7                       -1              5
    Construction                                     -0.6           0.6                      -51             45         YES
    Manufacturing                                    -0.3           0.3                      -34             36
      Durable goods                                  -0.4           0.3         YES          -30             26         YES
      Nondurable goods                               -0.1           0.5                       -4             25
    Trade, transportation, and utilities             -0.4           0.3         YES         -102             89         YES
      Wholesale trade                                -0.1           0.5                       -4             26
      Retail trade                                   -0.6           0.5         YES          -95             74         YES
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities      0.0           0.5                       -3             31
    Information                                       0.4           0.5                       12             15
    Financial activities                             -0.1           0.4                       -8             31
      Finance and insurance                          -0.3           0.4                      -16             25
      Real estate and rental and leasing              0.3           0.6                        7             14
    Professional and business services               -0.1           0.4                       -8             74
    Education and health services                    -0.4           0.3         YES          -86             62         YES
      Educational services                           -0.3           0.3                      -10              9         YES
      Health care and social assistance              -0.4           0.3         YES          -75             60         YES
    Leisure and hospitality                           0.1           0.4                       27             72
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation             0.8           0.7         YES           20             15         YES
      Accommodation and food services                 0.1           0.5                        8             69
    Other services                                   -0.5           0.8                      -31             44
  Government                                         -0.1           0.1                      -13             22
    Federal                                           0.0           0.2                        0              4
    State and local                                  -0.1           0.1                      -13             22
      State and local education                       0.0           0.1                       -5             13
      State and local, excluding education           -0.1           0.1                       -8             13

           REGION

    Northeast                                        -0.4           0.2         YES          -97             61         YES
    South                                            -0.2           0.2                     -154            128         YES
    Midwest                                           0.1           0.2                       23             78
    West                                             -0.2           0.3                      -67             86

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 1, 2023.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-month change.