TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between July 2018 and August 2018, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.1 176 189 INDUSTRY Total private 0.1 0.2 158 185 Mining and logging (1) 0.3 0.7 2 5 Construction 0.0 0.9 3 61 Manufacturing 0.0 0.3 -3 34 Durable goods 0.0 0.3 4 25 Nondurable goods -0.2 0.4 -7 18 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.2 0.3 71 67 YES Wholesale trade (1) 0.1 0.5 8 26 Retail trade 0.3 0.4 48 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.3 0.5 14 26 Information 0.0 0.4 1 13 Financial activities -0.1 0.3 -4 29 Finance and insurance -0.1 0.3 -5 18 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.0 0.8 0 17 Professional and business services 0.5 0.4 YES 117 75 YES Education and health services -0.1 0.2 -35 39 Educational services 0.0 0.4 0 14 Health care and social assistance -0.1 0.2 -35 34 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.0 0.6 5 78 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.3 1.8 31 34 Accommodation and food services -0.1 0.5 -26 62 Other services 0.0 0.8 1 42 Government 0.0 0.1 18 23 Federal -0.1 0.1 0 2 State and local 0.1 0.1 18 22 State and local education 0.2 0.1 YES 20 10 YES State and local, excluding education -0.1 0.1 -2 14 REGION Northeast 0.2 0.3 39 81 South 0.0 0.2 21 100 Midwest 0.0 0.3 23 87 West 0.3 0.3 91 89 YES (1) No regular seasonal movements could be identified in this series, therefore, the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data are identical. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 16, 2018. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.