TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between November 2021 and December 2021, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.1 -140 191 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.2 -148 190 Mining and logging -0.6 1.0 -3 7 Construction -0.3 0.9 -24 68 Manufacturing 0.1 0.2 11 29 Durable goods 0.1 0.2 8 20 Nondurable goods 0.1 0.4 3 20 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.3 0.3 -93 74 YES Wholesale trade -0.1 0.4 -6 22 Retail trade -0.4 0.3 YES -67 52 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.3 0.5 -21 32 Information 0.4 0.7 11 19 Financial activities 0.1 0.3 7 25 Finance and insurance 0.1 0.3 5 18 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.1 0.7 1 15 Professional and business services -0.2 0.4 -47 82 Education and health services 0.2 0.2 38 46 Educational services -0.1 0.4 -2 15 Health care and social assistance 0.2 0.2 41 43 Leisure and hospitality -0.2 0.5 -30 81 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.2 1.8 -25 40 Accommodation and food services 0.0 0.4 -6 61 Other services -0.3 0.8 -19 46 Government 0.0 0.1 9 26 Federal 0.5 0.1 YES 14 3 YES State and local 0.0 0.1 -5 26 State and local education 0.0 0.2 -4 18 State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.2 -1 14 REGION Northeast -0.4 0.3 YES -107 79 YES South -0.1 0.2 -45 107 Midwest 0.0 0.3 -3 91 West 0.1 0.3 15 92 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, February 1, 2022. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.