TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between May 2019 and June 2019, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.1 -71 176 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.1 -78 175 Mining and logging -0.1 0.9 0 6 Construction -0.2 0.7 -14 52 Manufacturing -0.1 0.2 -9 28 Durable goods -0.1 0.2 -3 19 Nondurable goods -0.2 0.4 -6 18 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.0 0.3 17 70 Wholesale trade (1) 0.3 0.4 20 22 Retail trade 0.0 0.3 -3 52 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.0 0.5 -1 29 Information 0.0 0.5 -1 15 Financial activities -0.1 0.3 -5 26 Finance and insurance -0.1 0.3 -7 21 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.1 0.6 2 13 Professional and business services -0.4 0.4 -89 63 YES Education and health services 0.0 0.2 -5 45 Educational services -0.2 0.4 -5 14 Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.2 -1 41 Leisure and hospitality 0.2 0.5 35 77 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.6 1.6 -38 35 YES Accommodation and food services 0.5 0.4 YES 74 56 YES Other services -0.1 0.7 -6 42 Government 0.0 0.1 8 24 Federal 0.0 0.1 1 2 State and local 0.1 0.1 7 24 State and local education 0.0 0.1 2 16 State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.2 4 14 REGION Northeast -0.2 0.3 -78 76 YES South 0.1 0.2 41 99 Midwest 0.1 0.3 53 90 West -0.3 0.3 -86 86 (1) No regular seasonal movements could be identified in this series, therefore, the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data are identical. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 6, 2019. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.