TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between May 2020 and June 2020, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.1 -18 177 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.1 24 176 Mining and logging -0.7 0.9 -5 6 Construction 0.0 0.9 5 61 Manufacturing 0.4 0.2 YES 49 27 YES Durable goods 0.4 0.2 YES 38 18 YES Nondurable goods 0.2 0.4 10 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.2 0.2 -35 64 Wholesale trade (1) -0.3 0.3 -19 19 Retail trade -0.2 0.3 -19 46 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.0 0.5 4 28 Information -0.1 0.6 -4 16 Financial activities 0.1 0.3 13 23 Finance and insurance 0.2 0.3 19 19 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.2 0.6 -6 13 Professional and business services -0.1 0.4 -8 74 Education and health services -0.4 0.2 YES -75 44 YES Educational services -0.1 0.4 -4 14 Health care and social assistance -0.4 0.2 YES -71 38 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.3 0.5 89 79 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.1 1.8 19 42 Accommodation and food services 0.3 0.4 70 59 YES Other services -0.3 0.8 -6 46 Government -0.2 0.1 YES -42 26 YES Federal -0.3 0.1 YES -10 2 YES State and local -0.1 0.1 -33 26 YES State and local education -0.1 0.2 -8 17 State and local, excluding education -0.3 0.1 YES -24 13 YES REGION Northeast 0.0 0.3 -7 74 South -0.1 0.2 -5 100 Midwest -0.3 0.3 -65 89 West 0.1 0.3 58 86 (1) No regular seasonal movements could be identified in this series, therefore, the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data are identical. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 10, 2020. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.