TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between April 2020 and May 2020, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -4.5 0.1 YES -5912 177 YES INDUSTRY Total private -5.4 0.1 YES -5809 176 YES Mining and logging -6.2 0.9 YES -40 6 YES Construction -8.1 0.9 YES -517 61 YES Manufacturing -4.5 0.2 YES -517 27 YES Durable goods -5.3 0.2 YES -375 18 YES Nondurable goods -3.3 0.4 YES -143 19 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -4.5 0.2 YES -1076 64 YES Wholesale trade (1) -2.2 0.3 YES -120 19 YES Retail trade -5.8 0.3 YES -758 46 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -3.5 0.5 YES -197 28 YES Information -2.6 0.6 YES -68 16 YES Financial activities -1.7 0.3 YES -150 23 YES Finance and insurance -0.4 0.3 YES -27 19 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -5.8 0.6 YES -123 13 YES Professional and business services -2.9 0.4 YES -552 74 YES Education and health services -3.4 0.2 YES -731 44 YES Educational services -6.1 0.4 YES -204 14 YES Health care and social assistance -2.8 0.2 YES -527 38 YES Leisure and hospitality -17 0.5 YES -1460 79 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -18 1.8 YES -208 42 YES Accommodation and food services -17 0.4 YES -1251 59 YES Other services -15 0.8 YES -698 46 YES Government -0.4 0.1 YES -103 26 YES Federal 0.6 0.1 YES 16 2 YES State and local -0.6 0.1 YES -118 26 YES State and local education -0.4 0.2 YES -40 17 YES State and local, excluding education -0.8 0.1 YES -78 13 YES REGION Northeast -4.7 0.3 YES -1114 74 YES South -4.0 0.2 YES -1890 100 YES Midwest -4.5 0.3 YES -1270 89 YES West -5.4 0.3 YES -1638 86 YES (1) No regular seasonal movements could be identified in this series, therefore, the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data are identical. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, July 7, 2020. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.