TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between October 2022 and November 2022, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.1 -95 196 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 -92 195 Mining and logging 0.3 0.9 1 6 Construction -0.3 1.0 -22 72 Manufacturing 0.1 0.2 3 29 Durable goods 0.0 0.2 5 18 Nondurable goods 0.0 0.4 -2 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.1 0.3 -17 68 Wholesale trade 0.1 0.4 5 23 Retail trade -0.1 0.3 -26 47 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.0 0.5 3 33 Information -0.2 0.7 -5 20 Financial activities 0.2 0.3 19 23 Finance and insurance 0.3 0.3 19 16 YES Real estate and rental and leasing 0.0 0.7 0 15 Professional and business services -0.1 0.5 -42 87 Education and health services 0.1 0.2 9 43 Educational services -0.1 0.4 -6 14 Health care and social assistance 0.1 0.2 15 37 Leisure and hospitality -0.2 0.5 -31 78 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.2 1.5 -3 32 Accommodation and food services -0.2 0.5 -27 62 Other services -0.2 0.8 -8 47 Government 0.0 0.1 -3 25 Federal 0.0 0.1 0 2 State and local 0.0 0.1 -3 25 State and local education 0.0 0.2 -6 16 State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.2 3 14 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.3 -22 80 South -0.1 0.2 -20 109 Midwest -0.2 0.3 -56 92 West 0.0 0.3 4 96 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, January 4, 2023. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.