TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between October 2025 and November 2025, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.2 -163 234 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.2 -142 233 Mining and logging 0.0 0.7 0 4 Construction -0.2 1.0 -20 80 Manufacturing -0.2 0.3 -20 33 Durable goods -0.2 0.3 -18 22 Nondurable goods -0.1 0.5 -3 22 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.1 0.3 -36 79 Wholesale trade 0.0 0.6 3 32 Retail trade -0.2 0.4 -29 58 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.1 0.5 -11 35 Information 0.2 0.7 4 19 Financial activities 0.0 0.4 6 33 Finance and insurance 0.0 0.3 -1 19 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.3 0.7 7 17 Professional and business services 0.2 0.5 57 111 Private Education and Health Services -0.2 0.2 -45 52 Private Educational Services 0.1 0.3 6 12 Health care and social assistance -0.2 0.2 -52 51 YES Leisure and hospitality -0.5 0.6 -91 86 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.5 1.5 15 34 Accommodation and food services -0.8 0.6 YES -107 77 YES Other services 0.0 0.7 4 43 Government -0.1 0.1 -21 25 Federal 0.1 0.1 1 2 State and local -0.1 0.1 -22 25 State and local education 0.0 0.2 4 15 State and local, excluding education -0.3 0.1 YES -26 13 YES REGION Northeast -0.2 0.3 -59 86 South 0.0 0.2 5 123 Midwest -0.2 0.3 -93 93 West -0.1 0.3 -16 110 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, January 7, 2025. *NOTE: Significant over-the-month changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-month change.