TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between April 2016 and April 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.2 0.2 420 231 YES INDUSTRY Total private 0.2 0.2 361 227 YES Mining and logging 1.5 0.9 YES 11 7 YES Construction 0.2 0.6 19 44 Manufacturing -0.1 0.3 -5 35 Durable goods 0.0 0.3 6 27 Nondurable goods -0.3 0.4 -10 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.4 0.3 YES -105 90 YES Wholesale trade -0.7 0.6 YES -39 36 YES Retail trade -0.2 0.4 -30 68 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.7 0.6 YES -36 29 YES Information 0.7 0.8 19 25 Financial activities 0.4 0.6 46 53 Finance and insurance 0.6 0.7 50 45 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -0.3 1.2 -5 25 Professional and business services 0.6 0.7 174 122 YES Education and health services 0.0 0.3 28 69 Educational services -0.3 0.5 -8 15 Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.4 36 66 Leisure and hospitality 0.5 0.5 94 77 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.8 1.0 -18 20 Accommodation and food services 0.6 0.6 112 75 YES Other services 1.2 0.9 YES 82 53 YES Government 0.3 0.2 YES 59 38 YES Federal 0.1 0.4 3 12 State and local 0.3 0.2 YES 54 35 YES State and local education 0.3 0.2 YES 33 16 YES State and local, excluding education 0.2 0.3 21 30 REGION Northeast 1.0 0.3 YES 285 90 YES South -0.1 0.3 25 151 Midwest 0.5 0.3 YES 225 83 YES West -0.4 0.3 YES -115 105 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, June 6, 2017. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.