TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between August 2016 and August 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.4 0.2 YES 619 231 YES INDUSTRY Total private 0.4 0.2 YES 619 227 YES Mining and logging 1.4 0.9 YES 12 7 YES Construction 0.7 0.6 YES 63 44 YES Manufacturing 0.4 0.3 YES 58 35 YES Durable goods 0.6 0.3 YES 53 27 YES Nondurable goods 0.0 0.4 5 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.4 0.3 YES 115 90 YES Wholesale trade 0.5 0.6 34 36 Retail trade 0.3 0.4 49 68 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.5 0.6 32 29 YES Information 0.8 0.8 20 25 Financial activities 0.3 0.6 28 53 Finance and insurance 0.3 0.7 19 45 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.3 1.2 10 25 Professional and business services 0.0 0.7 37 122 Education and health services 0.5 0.3 YES 149 69 YES Educational services 0.0 0.5 4 15 Health care and social assistance 0.6 0.4 YES 145 66 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.5 0.5 97 77 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.1 1.0 -1 20 Accommodation and food services 0.5 0.6 99 75 YES Other services 0.6 0.9 40 53 Government 0.0 0.2 1 38 Federal -0.4 0.4 -13 12 YES State and local 0.1 0.2 13 35 State and local education 0.0 0.2 -4 16 State and local, excluding education 0.2 0.3 17 30 REGION Northeast 0.3 0.3 111 90 YES South 0.3 0.3 171 151 YES Midwest 0.9 0.3 YES 329 83 YES West 0.0 0.3 10 105 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 11, 2017. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.