TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between August 2019 and August 2020, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.2 -685 283 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.2 0.2 -795 280 YES Mining and logging -1.8 1.1 YES -18 8 YES Construction -1.0 0.8 YES -89 60 YES Manufacturing 0.3 0.4 15 47 Durable goods -0.4 0.3 YES -52 28 YES Nondurable goods 1.4 0.6 YES 67 32 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.4 0.4 -178 123 YES Wholesale trade 0.2 0.7 -1 43 Retail trade -0.3 0.6 -95 98 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.0 0.9 YES -82 50 YES Information -1.3 0.7 YES -50 22 YES Financial activities -1.0 0.7 YES -104 62 YES Finance and insurance -0.9 0.8 YES -64 54 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -1.3 1.1 YES -38 25 YES Professional and business services -0.1 0.8 -93 153 Education and health services -0.2 0.4 -95 97 Educational services -0.1 0.6 -14 21 Health care and social assistance -0.2 0.4 -81 96 Leisure and hospitality 0.3 0.6 -185 101 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.1 1.2 -43 28 YES Accommodation and food services 0.3 0.7 -142 96 YES Other services 0.3 1.0 -1 62 Government 0.6 0.2 YES 111 48 YES Federal 4.2 0.4 YES 165 12 YES State and local -0.1 0.2 -54 47 YES State and local education -0.2 0.2 -31 19 YES State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.4 -23 40 REGION Northeast -0.2 0.4 -137 110 YES South 0.0 0.3 -189 174 YES Midwest -0.2 0.4 -175 139 YES West -0.1 0.4 -184 133 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 6, 2020. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.