TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between August 2021 and August 2022, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.7 0.2 YES -758 376 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.9 0.3 YES -905 365 YES Mining and logging -0.4 1.2 1 8 Construction 0.3 1.0 47 78 Manufacturing -0.8 0.4 YES -84 57 YES Durable goods -0.4 0.5 -19 38 Nondurable goods -1.4 0.7 YES -64 37 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -1.5 0.5 YES -425 152 YES Wholesale trade 0.5 0.7 45 44 YES Retail trade -2.5 0.7 YES -419 124 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.0 0.9 YES -51 61 Information 0.2 0.9 15 29 Financial activities 0.5 0.7 66 70 Finance and insurance 0.5 0.9 37 61 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.9 1.1 29 26 YES Professional and business services -0.6 1.0 -49 218 Education and health services 0.0 0.4 49 112 Educational services -0.3 0.6 -4 22 Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.5 52 109 Leisure and hospitality -2.6 0.6 YES -360 101 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.2 1.1 YES -12 28 Accommodation and food services -2.8 0.7 YES -348 95 YES Other services -2.7 1.1 YES -164 69 YES Government 0.6 0.3 YES 146 64 YES Federal -0.3 0.5 -8 15 State and local 0.7 0.3 YES 154 62 YES State and local education -0.1 0.2 -16 23 State and local, excluding education 1.6 0.6 YES 170 56 YES REGION Northeast -0.9 0.5 YES -211 138 YES South -0.5 0.4 YES -122 213 Midwest -1.3 0.5 YES -395 161 YES West -0.3 0.4 -32 167 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 4, 2022. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.