TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between December 2016 and December 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.2 243 231 YES INDUSTRY Total private 0.1 0.2 199 227 Mining and logging 0.3 0.9 4 7 Construction 0.1 0.6 18 44 Manufacturing 0.1 0.3 22 35 Durable goods 0.3 0.3 34 27 YES Nondurable goods -0.3 0.4 -12 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.2 0.3 81 90 Wholesale trade 0.4 0.6 25 36 Retail trade 0.4 0.4 64 68 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.1 0.6 -8 29 Information 1.1 0.8 YES 31 25 YES Financial activities -0.2 0.6 -13 53 Finance and insurance -0.2 0.7 -9 45 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.3 1.2 -4 25 Professional and business services -0.4 0.7 -72 122 Education and health services -0.1 0.3 -14 69 Educational services -0.6 0.5 YES -19 15 YES Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.4 5 66 Leisure and hospitality 0.8 0.5 YES 158 77 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.2 1.0 -3 20 Accommodation and food services 1.0 0.6 YES 162 75 YES Other services -0.3 0.9 -15 53 Government 0.2 0.2 44 38 YES Federal -0.8 0.4 YES -26 12 YES State and local 0.4 0.2 YES 71 35 YES State and local education 0.2 0.2 25 16 YES State and local, excluding education 0.5 0.3 YES 47 30 YES REGION Northeast 0.0 0.3 12 90 South -0.1 0.3 -1 151 Midwest 0.4 0.3 YES 151 83 YES West 0.1 0.3 81 105 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, February 6, 2018. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.