TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between February 2022 and February 2023, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -1.2 0.3 YES -1693 409 YES INDUSTRY Total private -1.3 0.3 YES -1587 402 YES Mining and logging -0.1 1.2 2 8 Construction -0.2 1.0 -4 79 Manufacturing -1.2 0.5 YES -146 63 YES Durable goods -0.6 0.5 YES -40 45 Nondurable goods -2.0 0.8 YES -106 40 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.9 0.5 YES -266 174 YES Wholesale trade -0.4 0.8 -18 48 Retail trade -1.0 0.8 YES -171 140 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.0 1.1 -77 76 YES Information -3.3 1.2 YES -110 36 YES Financial activities -0.3 0.7 -31 72 Finance and insurance -0.2 0.9 -10 61 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.9 1.2 -20 29 Professional and business services -1.9 1.0 YES -459 198 YES Education and health services -1.5 0.5 YES -339 133 YES Educational services -0.3 0.6 -6 23 Health care and social assistance -1.6 0.6 YES -333 131 YES Leisure and hospitality -1.7 0.7 YES -210 110 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.9 1.2 42 30 YES Accommodation and food services -2.0 0.7 YES -252 105 YES Other services -0.5 1.1 -23 70 Government -0.5 0.3 YES -107 76 YES Federal -1.1 0.6 YES -34 19 YES State and local -0.4 0.4 -73 73 State and local education -0.4 0.2 YES -30 26 YES State and local, excluding education -0.6 0.6 -43 63 REGION Northeast -1.5 0.5 YES -397 146 YES South -0.6 0.4 YES -277 246 YES Midwest -1.4 0.5 YES -471 174 YES West -1.5 0.5 YES -547 191 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, April 4, 2023. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.