TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between January 2023 and January 2024, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -1.0 0.3 YES -1559 460 YES INDUSTRY Total private -1.1 0.3 YES -1384 455 YES Mining and logging -0.5 1.2 -4 8 Construction 1.3 1.0 YES 115 81 YES Manufacturing -0.7 0.6 YES -104 83 YES Durable goods -1.3 0.7 YES -112 57 YES Nondurable goods 0.2 0.9 8 46 Trade, transportation, and utilities -2.4 0.6 YES -732 183 YES Wholesale trade -1.8 0.8 YES -115 49 YES Retail trade -1.9 0.9 YES -319 154 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -3.6 1.2 YES -298 83 YES Information 3.2 1.3 YES 103 47 YES Financial activities 1.1 0.8 YES 115 77 YES Finance and insurance 0.6 0.9 53 65 Real estate and rental and leasing 2.1 1.4 YES 63 34 YES Professional and business services -1.7 1.0 YES -438 229 YES Private Education and Health Services -0.4 0.6 -19 161 Private Educational Services -2.0 0.7 YES -79 25 YES Health care and social assistance -0.1 0.6 59 156 Leisure and hospitality -2.5 0.7 YES -422 133 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.9 1.4 YES -35 34 YES Accommodation and food services -2.6 0.8 YES -388 121 YES Other services -0.1 1.3 2 85 Government -0.8 0.4 YES -174 86 YES Federal -1.1 0.6 YES -31 20 YES State and local -0.7 0.4 YES -142 83 YES State and local education -0.7 0.3 YES -66 36 YES State and local, excluding education -0.9 0.7 YES -76 73 YES REGION Northeast -0.3 0.6 -63 170 South -1.2 0.5 YES -754 294 YES Midwest -0.8 0.5 YES -289 191 YES West -1.2 0.5 YES -453 199 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, March 6, 2024. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.