TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between July 2016 and July 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.2 248 231 YES INDUSTRY Total private 0.1 0.2 283 227 YES Mining and logging 2.1 0.9 YES 17 7 YES Construction -0.2 0.6 -6 44 Manufacturing -0.1 0.3 -4 35 Durable goods -0.3 0.3 -20 27 Nondurable goods 0.4 0.4 17 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.1 0.3 43 90 Wholesale trade 0.5 0.6 34 36 Retail trade 0.0 0.4 8 68 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.1 0.6 1 29 Information 1.1 0.8 YES 29 25 YES Financial activities 0.2 0.6 30 53 Finance and insurance 0.4 0.7 34 45 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.2 1.2 -4 25 Professional and business services -0.7 0.7 -138 122 YES Education and health services 0.1 0.3 67 69 Educational services 0.2 0.5 11 15 Health care and social assistance 0.1 0.4 55 66 Leisure and hospitality 0.6 0.5 YES 121 77 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.6 1.0 -16 20 Accommodation and food services 0.7 0.6 YES 137 75 YES Other services 1.9 0.9 YES 126 53 YES Government -0.2 0.2 -35 38 Federal -0.3 0.4 -11 12 State and local -0.1 0.2 -23 35 State and local education 0.0 0.2 4 16 State and local, excluding education -0.3 0.3 -27 30 REGION Northeast 0.4 0.3 YES 127 90 YES South 0.1 0.3 84 151 Midwest 0.1 0.3 67 83 West -0.2 0.3 -29 105 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, September 12, 2017. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.