TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between July 2020 and July 2021, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 2.5 0.2 YES 4463 326 YES INDUSTRY Total private 2.6 0.2 YES 4180 313 YES Mining and logging 3.4 1.2 YES 25 9 YES Construction 0.1 0.9 19 70 Manufacturing 3.5 0.4 YES 506 51 YES Durable goods 3.1 0.4 YES 261 32 YES Nondurable goods 4.4 0.7 YES 245 35 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities 1.9 0.5 YES 637 139 YES Wholesale trade 1.3 0.7 YES 89 44 YES Retail trade 1.7 0.7 YES 341 113 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 2.6 0.9 YES 205 55 YES Information 2.9 0.9 YES 94 27 YES Financial activities 2.4 0.7 YES 249 63 YES Finance and insurance 1.9 0.8 YES 135 53 YES Real estate and rental and leasing 4.2 1.1 YES 113 25 YES Professional and business services 2.4 0.8 YES 666 162 YES Education and health services 2.8 0.4 YES 785 101 YES Educational services 2.8 0.6 YES 108 21 YES Health care and social assistance 2.7 0.4 YES 676 98 YES Leisure and hospitality 4.6 0.6 YES 1042 102 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation 4.5 1.2 YES 147 28 YES Accommodation and food services 4.7 0.7 YES 895 96 YES Other services 2.0 1.0 YES 157 60 YES Government 1.2 0.2 YES 283 57 YES Federal -5.0 0.5 YES -170 14 YES State and local 2.2 0.3 YES 453 56 YES State and local education 3.4 0.2 YES 333 21 YES State and local, excluding education 1.2 0.5 YES 119 48 YES REGION Northeast 2.7 0.4 YES 884 125 YES South 2.5 0.3 YES 1692 191 YES Midwest 2.0 0.4 YES 809 152 YES West 2.5 0.4 YES 1078 143 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, September 8, 2021. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.