TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between June 2018 and June 2019, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.2 -61 271 INDUSTRY Total private -0.2 0.2 -140 265 Mining and logging 0.2 1.2 3 9 Construction 0.2 0.7 24 47 Manufacturing 0.1 0.3 28 42 Durable goods 0.2 0.3 23 27 Nondurable goods 0.1 0.6 5 27 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.3 0.4 -100 107 Wholesale trade -0.1 0.6 1 39 Retail trade -0.6 0.5 YES -115 82 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.1 0.8 14 48 Information -0.8 0.7 YES -25 20 YES Financial activities -0.2 0.7 -8 62 Finance and insurance -0.5 0.8 -32 55 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.8 1.2 23 27 Professional and business services 0.0 0.7 47 136 Education and health services 0.0 0.4 18 90 Educational services -0.6 0.5 YES -20 20 Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.4 38 85 Leisure and hospitality -0.8 0.6 YES -140 99 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.8 1.1 YES -53 26 YES Accommodation and food services -0.7 0.7 -87 94 Other services 0.2 1.0 15 62 Government 0.3 0.2 YES 80 44 YES Federal -0.3 0.4 -10 10 State and local 0.4 0.2 YES 89 42 YES State and local education 0.3 0.1 YES 44 16 YES State and local, excluding education 0.5 0.4 YES 46 36 YES REGION Northeast -0.1 0.4 -6 102 South -0.1 0.3 -19 164 Midwest -0.2 0.4 -61 116 West 0.0 0.4 25 124 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 6, 2019. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.