TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between May 2024 and May 2025, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.1 0.3 -111 501 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.3 102 495 Mining and logging -0.7 1.2 -4 8 Construction -1.5 1.0 YES -135 81 YES Manufacturing -1.1 0.7 YES -156 95 YES Durable goods -1.3 0.7 YES -109 63 YES Nondurable goods -1.0 1.0 -47 51 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.0 0.6 -7 177 Wholesale trade 0.1 0.8 5 54 Retail trade -0.2 0.7 -19 125 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.1 1.1 7 83 Information 1.0 1.7 32 56 Financial activities 0.3 0.9 33 85 Finance and insurance 0.5 1.1 45 77 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.5 1.4 -12 38 Professional and business services 0.2 1.1 51 244 Private Education and Health Services -0.4 0.6 -74 178 Private Educational Services -0.7 0.7 -30 27 YES Health care and social assistance -0.4 0.8 -44 172 Leisure and hospitality 1.6 0.9 YES 327 144 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.2 1.4 12 35 Accommodation and food services 1.9 1.0 YES 315 140 YES Other services 0.5 1.4 35 90 Government -0.9 0.4 YES -214 94 YES Federal -2.4 0.7 YES -79 21 YES State and local -0.6 0.4 YES -134 91 YES State and local education 0.0 0.4 -3 38 State and local, excluding education -1.3 0.8 YES -130 80 YES REGION Northeast 0.0 0.6 40 180 South 0.1 0.5 71 342 Midwest -0.1 0.6 -11 205 West -0.5 0.6 -212 229 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, July 1, 2025. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.