TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between November 2016 and November 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.2 0.2 282 231 YES INDUSTRY Total private 0.2 0.2 339 227 YES Mining and logging 0.6 0.9 6 7 Construction 0.4 0.6 32 44 Manufacturing 0.4 0.3 YES 59 35 YES Durable goods 0.5 0.3 YES 45 27 YES Nondurable goods 0.2 0.4 14 19 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.1 0.3 42 90 Wholesale trade -0.6 0.6 -36 36 Retail trade 0.6 0.4 YES 106 68 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.5 0.6 -28 29 Information 0.2 0.8 5 25 Financial activities 0.6 0.6 61 53 YES Finance and insurance 0.6 0.7 45 45 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.7 1.2 16 25 Professional and business services 0.0 0.7 37 122 Education and health services -0.2 0.3 -47 69 Educational services 0.2 0.5 8 15 Health care and social assistance -0.4 0.4 -55 66 Leisure and hospitality 0.5 0.5 102 77 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.2 1.0 YES -26 20 YES Accommodation and food services 0.7 0.6 YES 128 75 YES Other services 0.7 0.9 40 53 Government -0.2 0.2 -57 38 YES Federal -0.5 0.4 YES -16 12 YES State and local -0.2 0.2 -41 35 YES State and local education 0.1 0.2 17 16 YES State and local, excluding education -0.6 0.3 YES -59 30 YES REGION Northeast 0.2 0.3 82 90 South 0.0 0.3 58 151 Midwest 0.5 0.3 YES 192 83 YES West -0.2 0.3 -50 105 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, January 9, 2018. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.