TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between November 2021 and November 2022, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.5 0.2 YES -544 376 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.5 0.3 YES -507 365 YES Mining and logging 0.2 1.2 5 8 Construction 0.1 1.0 21 78 Manufacturing -0.4 0.4 -36 57 Durable goods -0.3 0.5 -10 38 Nondurable goods -0.7 0.7 -26 37 Trade, transportation, and utilities -1.0 0.5 YES -292 152 YES Wholesale trade -1.0 0.7 YES -55 44 YES Retail trade -1.0 0.7 YES -161 124 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.1 0.9 YES -76 61 YES Information 0.2 0.9 16 29 Financial activities 0.0 0.7 2 70 Finance and insurance -0.6 0.9 -40 61 Real estate and rental and leasing 1.5 1.1 YES 42 26 YES Professional and business services 0.3 1.0 133 218 Education and health services -0.5 0.4 YES -65 112 Educational services -1.5 0.6 YES -57 22 YES Health care and social assistance -0.3 0.5 -7 109 Leisure and hospitality -1.3 0.6 YES -141 101 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.1 1.1 -17 28 Accommodation and food services -1.3 0.7 YES -126 95 YES Other services -2.6 1.1 YES -150 69 YES Government -0.2 0.3 -37 64 Federal -2.4 0.5 YES -76 15 YES State and local 0.1 0.3 39 62 State and local education 0.0 0.2 2 23 State and local, excluding education 0.3 0.6 37 56 REGION Northeast -1.3 0.5 YES -342 138 YES South -0.3 0.4 -30 213 Midwest -0.5 0.5 -139 161 West -0.3 0.4 -31 167 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, January 4, 2023. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.