TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between October 2018 and October 2019, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.3 0.2 YES -258 271 INDUSTRY Total private -0.4 0.2 YES -372 265 YES Mining and logging -1.8 1.2 YES -15 9 YES Construction 0.3 0.7 33 47 Manufacturing -0.2 0.3 -23 42 Durable goods 0.4 0.3 YES 31 27 YES Nondurable goods -1.1 0.6 YES -55 27 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.2 0.4 -48 107 Wholesale trade 0.5 0.6 31 39 Retail trade -1.0 0.5 YES -169 82 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 1.3 0.8 YES 89 48 YES Information -0.6 0.7 -20 20 Financial activities -0.2 0.7 -6 62 Finance and insurance 0.3 0.8 28 55 Real estate and rental and leasing -1.5 1.2 YES -34 27 YES Professional and business services -0.9 0.7 YES -188 136 YES Education and health services -0.1 0.4 -6 90 Educational services 1.1 0.5 YES 47 20 YES Health care and social assistance -0.4 0.4 -53 85 Leisure and hospitality -0.6 0.6 -78 99 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 1.1 1.1 31 26 YES Accommodation and food services -0.8 0.7 YES -109 94 YES Other services -0.4 1.0 -23 62 Government 0.4 0.2 YES 115 44 YES Federal -0.1 0.4 -2 10 State and local 0.5 0.2 YES 118 42 YES State and local education 0.1 0.1 9 16 State and local, excluding education 1.1 0.4 YES 108 36 YES REGION Northeast -0.2 0.4 -39 102 South 0.0 0.3 -7 164 Midwest -0.4 0.4 -116 116 West -0.3 0.4 -96 124 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, December 17, 2019. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.