TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between September 2016 and September 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.2 0.2 438 231 YES INDUSTRY Total private 0.3 0.2 YES 444 227 YES Mining and logging 0.6 0.9 6 7 Construction -0.6 0.6 -41 44 Manufacturing 0.7 0.3 YES 99 35 YES Durable goods 0.7 0.3 YES 58 27 YES Nondurable goods 0.8 0.4 YES 41 19 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.3 0.3 80 90 Wholesale trade 0.8 0.6 YES 53 36 YES Retail trade 0.0 0.4 -16 68 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.7 0.6 YES 44 29 YES Information 0.4 0.8 7 25 Financial activities -0.1 0.6 1 53 Finance and insurance 0.3 0.7 22 45 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.9 1.2 -20 25 Professional and business services 0.3 0.7 94 122 Education and health services 0.2 0.3 88 69 YES Educational services -0.4 0.5 -10 15 Health care and social assistance 0.3 0.4 98 66 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.0 0.5 14 77 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.6 1.0 15 20 Accommodation and food services 0.0 0.6 0 75 Other services 1.5 0.9 YES 95 53 YES Government 0.0 0.2 -5 38 Federal -0.7 0.4 YES -21 12 YES State and local 0.1 0.2 16 35 State and local education 0.4 0.2 YES 37 16 YES State and local, excluding education -0.3 0.3 -21 30 REGION Northeast 0.2 0.3 61 90 South 0.0 0.3 75 151 Midwest 0.8 0.3 YES 314 83 YES West -0.1 0.3 -11 105 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, November 7, 2017. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.