TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between September 2021 and September 2022, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.3 0.2 YES -52 376 INDUSTRY Total private -0.3 0.3 -79 365 Mining and logging -0.9 1.2 -3 8 Construction 0.8 1.0 77 78 Manufacturing -1.2 0.4 YES -134 57 YES Durable goods -1.2 0.5 YES -85 38 YES Nondurable goods -1.1 0.7 YES -48 37 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -1.5 0.5 YES -421 152 YES Wholesale trade -1.3 0.7 YES -77 44 YES Retail trade -1.8 0.7 YES -310 124 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.8 0.9 -33 61 Information 0.5 0.9 29 29 Financial activities 0.6 0.7 68 70 Finance and insurance -0.7 0.9 -49 61 Real estate and rental and leasing 4.1 1.1 YES 117 26 YES Professional and business services -0.1 1.0 63 218 Education and health services 0.9 0.4 YES 331 112 YES Educational services 0.6 0.6 36 22 YES Health care and social assistance 0.9 0.5 YES 296 109 YES Leisure and hospitality -0.1 0.6 97 101 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.7 1.1 32 28 YES Accommodation and food services -0.2 0.7 67 95 Other services -3.1 1.1 YES -187 69 YES Government 0.1 0.3 27 64 Federal 1.3 0.5 YES 38 15 YES State and local -0.1 0.3 -11 62 State and local education 0.0 0.2 6 23 State and local, excluding education -0.2 0.6 -17 56 REGION Northeast -0.6 0.5 YES -103 138 South 0.0 0.4 158 213 Midwest -0.5 0.5 -86 161 West -0.2 0.4 -22 167 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, November 1, 2022. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.