TABLE 7: Job openings estimated rate and level changes between September 2023 and September 2024, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -1.1 0.3 YES -1885 460 YES INDUSTRY Total private -1.2 0.3 YES -1724 455 YES Mining and logging -0.4 1.2 -3 8 Construction -1.6 1.0 YES -134 81 YES Manufacturing -0.9 0.6 YES -133 83 YES Durable goods -0.3 0.7 -34 57 Nondurable goods -1.9 0.9 YES -100 46 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -1.1 0.6 YES -342 183 YES Wholesale trade -0.9 0.8 YES -57 49 YES Retail trade -0.9 0.9 -147 154 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.8 1.2 YES -138 83 YES Information 0.8 1.3 25 47 Financial activities -2.0 0.8 YES -214 77 YES Finance and insurance -2.0 0.9 YES -153 65 YES Real estate and rental and leasing -2.2 1.4 YES -60 34 YES Professional and business services -0.1 1.0 -23 229 Private Education and Health Services -1.9 0.6 YES -481 161 YES Private Educational Services -0.3 0.7 -11 25 Health care and social assistance -2.1 0.6 YES -470 156 YES Leisure and hospitality -2.2 0.7 YES -401 133 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -2.3 1.4 YES -61 34 YES Accommodation and food services -2.2 0.8 YES -340 121 YES Other services -0.3 1.3 -19 85 Government -0.8 0.4 YES -161 86 YES Federal -1.6 0.6 YES -52 20 YES State and local -0.6 0.4 YES -109 83 YES State and local education -0.3 0.3 -29 36 State and local, excluding education -0.9 0.7 YES -80 73 YES REGION Northeast -0.6 0.6 -175 170 YES South -1.4 0.5 YES -911 294 YES Midwest -0.9 0.5 YES -319 191 YES West -1.2 0.5 YES -479 199 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 29, 2024. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.