TABLE 8: Hires estimated rate and level changes between August 2016 and August 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.0 0.2 123 241 INDUSTRY Total private 0.2 0.2 229 238 Mining and logging 0.8 1.1 8 8 Construction 0.6 1.1 57 74 Manufacturing 0.8 0.3 YES 96 43 YES Durable goods 1.0 0.4 YES 78 31 YES Nondurable goods 0.4 0.6 18 28 Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.3 0.4 -82 98 Wholesale trade -0.3 0.6 -20 36 Retail trade -0.4 0.5 -67 77 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.0 0.7 4 34 Information 0.0 0.7 -1 19 Financial activities 0.3 0.5 28 41 Finance and insurance 0.0 0.5 3 30 Real estate and rental and leasing 1.1 1.1 26 23 YES Professional and business services 0.0 0.7 33 111 Education and health services 0.0 0.3 13 50 Educational services -0.3 0.6 -5 17 Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.3 18 46 Leisure and hospitality 0.0 0.7 29 90 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.3 1.9 8 37 Accommodation and food services 0.0 0.6 21 74 Other services 0.7 1.0 46 53 Government -0.5 0.1 YES -106 32 YES Federal -0.2 0.3 -4 7 State and local -0.5 0.2 YES -102 31 YES State and local education -0.8 0.2 YES -81 19 YES State and local, excluding education -0.2 0.2 -21 21 REGION Northeast -0.5 0.4 YES -109 94 YES South 0.2 0.3 142 141 YES Midwest 0.0 0.4 27 109 West 0.1 0.4 62 110 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 11, 2017. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.