TABLE 8: Hires estimated rate and level changes between August 2020 and August 2021, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.3 0.2 YES -51 286 INDUSTRY Total private -0.1 0.2 240 281 Mining and logging 0.7 1.5 7 10 Construction -0.3 1.1 -15 80 Manufacturing 0.5 0.3 YES 80 45 YES Durable goods 0.4 0.4 45 33 YES Nondurable goods 0.6 0.6 35 26 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.1 0.4 84 115 Wholesale trade 1.0 0.5 YES 61 31 YES Retail trade 0.0 0.6 18 100 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.1 0.8 5 44 Information -0.7 0.8 -13 24 Financial activities -0.4 0.5 -29 43 Finance and insurance -0.3 0.5 -16 33 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.7 1.0 -13 22 Professional and business services -1.1 0.7 YES -146 132 YES Education and health services 0.3 0.3 94 75 YES Educational services 1.0 0.6 YES 40 23 YES Health care and social assistance 0.2 0.3 55 68 Leisure and hospitality -0.1 0.6 173 95 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.5 1.7 44 37 YES Accommodation and food services -0.2 0.6 131 78 YES Other services -0.3 1.2 3 64 Government -1.4 0.2 YES -291 42 YES Federal -8.4 0.2 YES -270 7 YES State and local -0.1 0.2 -21 42 State and local education -0.3 0.2 YES -16 24 State and local, excluding education -0.1 0.3 -4 26 REGION Northeast -0.6 0.4 YES -118 103 YES South 0.1 0.3 172 172 Midwest -0.7 0.4 YES -144 125 YES West -0.1 0.4 37 125 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, October 12, 2021. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.