TABLE 8: Hires estimated rate and level changes between July 2016 and July 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.2 239 241 INDUSTRY Total private 0.2 0.2 285 238 YES Mining and logging 1.4 1.1 YES 11 8 YES Construction 0.4 1.1 42 74 Manufacturing 0.6 0.3 YES 71 43 YES Durable goods 0.4 0.4 35 31 YES Nondurable goods 0.8 0.6 YES 36 28 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.1 0.4 -21 98 Wholesale trade 0.2 0.6 11 36 Retail trade -0.2 0.5 -24 77 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.2 0.7 -6 34 Information 0.1 0.7 2 19 Financial activities 0.2 0.5 22 41 Finance and insurance 0.2 0.5 20 30 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.0 1.1 1 23 Professional and business services 0.0 0.7 36 111 Education and health services 0.1 0.3 47 50 Educational services 0.1 0.6 7 17 Health care and social assistance 0.1 0.3 40 46 Leisure and hospitality -0.1 0.7 8 90 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.6 1.9 -15 37 Accommodation and food services 0.1 0.6 22 74 Other services 1.1 1.0 YES 67 53 YES Government -0.2 0.1 YES -46 32 YES Federal -0.1 0.3 -2 7 State and local -0.2 0.2 -44 31 YES State and local education -0.3 0.2 YES -26 19 YES State and local, excluding education -0.2 0.2 -18 21 REGION Northeast 0.2 0.4 89 94 South 0.0 0.3 28 141 Midwest 0.4 0.4 141 109 YES West -0.2 0.4 -20 110 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, September 12, 2017. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.