TABLE 8: Hires estimated rate and level changes between July 2018 and July 2019, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.2 193 250 INDUSTRY Total private 0.1 0.2 225 248 Mining and logging -2.2 1.3 YES -16 10 YES Construction -0.3 1.1 -8 67 Manufacturing -0.4 0.3 YES -45 40 YES Durable goods -0.3 0.4 -21 28 Nondurable goods -0.5 0.5 -24 23 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.2 0.3 62 91 Wholesale trade 0.5 0.5 29 27 YES Retail trade 0.0 0.5 -5 71 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.6 0.7 38 37 YES Information 0.2 0.8 8 21 Financial activities 0.5 0.4 YES 44 38 YES Finance and insurance 0.3 0.5 24 30 Real estate and rental and leasing 0.7 0.9 20 19 YES Professional and business services 0.1 0.7 45 119 Education and health services 0.2 0.3 69 68 YES Educational services 0.0 0.6 1 21 Health care and social assistance 0.2 0.3 68 62 YES Leisure and hospitality 0.0 0.6 34 90 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.5 2.1 -38 47 Accommodation and food services 0.3 0.5 71 72 Other services 0.5 1.1 32 63 Government -0.2 0.2 -32 40 Federal 0.0 0.2 0 5 State and local -0.2 0.2 -32 40 State and local education 0.0 0.2 3 20 State and local, excluding education -0.4 0.3 YES -36 23 YES REGION Northeast 0.0 0.4 12 95 South 0.1 0.3 119 153 Midwest 0.1 0.4 34 115 West 0.1 0.3 28 110 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, September 10, 2019. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.