TABLE 8: Hires estimated rate and level changes between June 2021 and June 2022, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.3 0.2 YES -92 308 INDUSTRY Total private -0.4 0.2 YES -131 304 Mining and logging 1.1 1.3 10 9 YES Construction -0.4 1.1 -12 82 Manufacturing 0.1 0.4 37 55 Durable goods -0.3 0.5 -12 38 Nondurable goods 0.8 0.7 YES 48 32 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -1.0 0.5 YES -217 133 YES Wholesale trade 0.0 0.6 6 36 Retail trade -1.5 0.7 YES -218 115 YES Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -0.4 0.8 -5 45 Information 0.2 0.9 14 25 Financial activities -0.3 0.5 -20 43 Finance and insurance -0.2 0.5 -10 34 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.6 1.0 -10 22 Professional and business services -0.5 0.8 -31 159 Education and health services 0.5 0.3 YES 154 74 YES Educational services 0.1 0.6 10 23 Health care and social assistance 0.6 0.3 YES 144 65 YES Leisure and hospitality -1.1 0.6 YES -27 100 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -1.0 1.7 11 35 Accommodation and food services -1.2 0.7 YES -39 91 Other services -0.9 1.2 -38 67 Government 0.1 0.2 40 41 Federal -0.2 0.2 -6 7 State and local 0.2 0.2 47 40 YES State and local education -0.1 0.2 -7 23 State and local, excluding education 0.6 0.3 YES 53 24 YES REGION Northeast -0.1 0.4 11 105 South -0.2 0.3 27 184 Midwest -0.5 0.4 YES -86 125 West -0.3 0.4 -43 141 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, August 2, 2022. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.