TABLE 8: Hires estimated rate and level changes between June 2024 and June 2025,
         and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted

                                                               Rates                          Levels (in thousands)
                                                               =====                          =====================

                                                Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of   Estimated     Minimum   Pass test of
                                              over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance
     Industry and region                         change       change*                   change       change*

Total nonfarm                                      0.0          0.2                         5          352

           INDUSTRY

  Total private                                   -0.1          0.3                         4          348
    Mining and logging                             0.7          1.0                         4            6
    Construction                                   0.4          1.0                        35           75
    Manufacturing                                 -0.4          0.5                       -53           65
      Durable goods                               -0.3          0.6                       -24           49
      Nondurable goods                            -0.5          0.9                       -28           40
    Trade, transportation, and utilities          -0.2          0.6                       -62          155
      Wholesale trade                             -0.7          0.7                       -42           44
      Retail trade                                -0.3          0.8                       -42          128
      Transportation, warehousing, and utilities   0.3          0.8                        22           55
    Information                                    1.0          1.2                        32           34
    Financial activities                          -0.5          0.6                       -39           55
      Finance and insurance                       -0.5          0.7                       -32           48
      Real estate and rental and leasing          -0.4          1.1                        -7           26
    Professional and business services            -0.1          0.8                       -24          172
    Private Education and Health Services         -0.3          0.4                       -50           87
      Private Educational Services                -0.8          0.6         YES           -31           22         YES
      Health care and social assistance           -0.2          0.4                       -18           86
    Leisure and hospitality                        1.2          0.9         YES           220          142         YES
      Arts, entertainment, and recreation          0.8          1.8                        31           39
      Accommodation and food services              1.2          1.0         YES           189          129         YES
    Other services                                -1.0          1.2                       -60           70
  Government                                      -0.1          0.2                         1           40
    Federal                                       -0.5          0.2         YES           -16            7         YES
    State and local                                0.1          0.2                        17           39
      State and local education                    0.1          0.2                        13           22
      State and local, excluding education         0.0          0.3                         3           24

           REGION

    Northeast                                      0.1          0.4                        38          114
    South                                          0.0          0.4                        34          231
    Midwest                                       -0.4          0.4                      -122          134
    West                                           0.2          0.5                        56          173

  SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, July 29, 2025.
  *NOTE:  Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level.  The median standard error
is used in testing the over-the-year change.