TABLE 9: Total separations estimated rate and level changes between December 2016 and December 2017, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm 0.1 0.2 127 238 INDUSTRY Total private 0.0 0.2 103 236 Mining and logging 1.6 1.0 YES 14 7 YES Construction -1.8 1.1 YES -106 68 YES Manufacturing 0.2 0.3 31 47 Durable goods 0.2 0.4 17 34 Nondurable goods 0.3 0.6 14 27 Trade, transportation, and utilities 0.4 0.4 103 95 YES Wholesale trade 0.0 0.6 6 32 Retail trade 0.3 0.5 48 73 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities 0.8 0.7 YES 49 33 YES Information 0.2 0.6 5 19 Financial activities 0.0 0.5 4 43 Finance and insurance 0.1 0.5 6 31 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.1 1.2 -2 24 Professional and business services -0.1 0.6 10 109 Education and health services 0.1 0.3 25 53 Educational services 0.4 0.6 18 16 YES Health care and social assistance 0.0 0.3 7 50 Leisure and hospitality -0.1 0.6 3 86 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.9 1.9 -16 36 Accommodation and food services 0.0 0.6 19 71 Other services 0.2 1.0 15 55 Government 0.1 0.1 23 30 Federal -0.2 0.2 -7 6 YES State and local 0.1 0.2 32 29 YES State and local education 0.3 0.2 YES 32 16 YES State and local, excluding education 0.0 0.2 -1 19 REGION Northeast -0.1 0.4 -22 98 South 0.1 0.3 76 144 Midwest 0.1 0.3 70 107 West 0.0 0.4 2 117 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, February 6, 2018. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.