TABLE 9: Total separations estimated rate and level changes between November 2022 and November 2023, and test of significance, not seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-year significant significance over-the-year significant significance Industry and region change change* change change* Total nonfarm -0.5 0.2 YES -616 286 YES INDUSTRY Total private -0.5 0.2 YES -590 282 YES Mining and logging 0.6 1.3 4 9 Construction 0.6 1.0 60 77 Manufacturing -0.2 0.4 -28 51 Durable goods 0.0 0.5 1 40 Nondurable goods -0.6 0.6 -29 26 YES Trade, transportation, and utilities -0.7 0.5 YES -195 126 YES Wholesale trade -0.7 0.7 -39 39 Retail trade -0.4 0.7 -58 107 Transportation, warehousing, and utilities -1.3 0.7 YES -98 46 YES Information -0.3 1.0 -13 28 Financial activities -0.4 0.6 -33 50 Finance and insurance -0.4 0.6 -28 36 Real estate and rental and leasing -0.3 1.1 -6 26 Professional and business services -0.8 0.8 -166 150 YES Education and health services -0.2 0.3 -21 76 Educational services -0.2 0.5 -7 19 Health care and social assistance -0.2 0.4 -14 72 Leisure and hospitality -1.4 0.7 YES -198 109 YES Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.8 1.6 -12 35 Accommodation and food services -1.5 0.8 YES -185 101 YES Other services 0.0 1.3 2 71 Government -0.2 0.2 -26 40 Federal 0.0 0.2 0 7 State and local -0.2 0.2 -27 39 State and local education 0.0 0.2 -1 23 State and local, excluding education -0.3 0.2 YES -25 23 YES REGION Northeast 0.0 0.4 14 100 South -0.6 0.3 YES -329 174 YES Midwest -0.1 0.4 -36 131 West -0.7 0.4 YES -265 147 YES SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, January 3, 2024. *NOTE: Significant over-the-year changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The median standard error is used in testing the over-the-year change.