TABLE 5: Layoffs and discharges estimated rate and level changes between May 2023 and June 2023, and test of significance, seasonally adjusted Rates Levels (in thousands) ===== ===================== Estimated Minimum Pass test of Estimated Minimum Pass test of over-the-month significant significance over-the-month significant significance STATE change change* change change* Total U.S. 0.0 0.1 -19 192 Alabama 0.1 0.4 1 8 Alaska 0.3 0.6 1 2 Arizona 0.3 0.4 11 11 YES Arkansas 0.0 0.4 0 6 California -0.1 0.2 -16 33 Colorado 0.0 0.4 1 12 Connecticut -0.1 0.4 -1 7 Delaware 0.0 0.6 0 3 District of Columbia 0.0 0.5 0 4 Florida 0.1 0.3 9 22 Georgia -0.5 0.3 YES -22 15 YES Hawaii 0.0 0.6 0 4 Idaho 0.0 0.5 0 4 Illinois 0.0 0.3 -3 16 Indiana 0.0 0.4 -3 12 Iowa 0.1 0.4 1 6 Kansas 0.2 0.4 4 5 Kentucky 0.2 0.4 3 8 Louisiana 0.0 0.5 1 9 Maine 0.0 0.5 0 3 Maryland -0.1 0.4 -4 11 Massachusetts 0.1 0.3 3 12 Michigan -0.3 0.3 -13 14 Minnesota 0.3 0.3 7 10 Mississippi -0.6 0.5 YES -7 6 YES Missouri 0.1 0.4 3 10 Montana 0.1 0.6 1 3 Nebraska -0.2 0.4 -2 4 Nevada 0.0 0.5 0 7 New Hampshire -0.3 0.5 -2 3 New Jersey 0.2 0.3 9 12 New Mexico 0.1 0.5 1 4 New York 0.0 0.3 5 24 North Carolina -0.1 0.4 -5 17 North Dakota 0.2 0.5 1 2 Ohio 0.0 0.3 2 16 Oklahoma 0.0 0.4 0 7 Oregon 0.0 0.4 0 8 Pennsylvania 0.0 0.3 -4 17 Rhode Island -0.2 0.6 -1 3 South Carolina 0.0 0.4 0 9 South Dakota 0.0 0.5 0 2 Tennessee -0.1 0.4 -4 13 Texas 0.0 0.2 5 28 Utah 0.2 0.4 3 7 Vermont -0.3 0.6 -1 2 Virginia 0.1 0.4 3 14 Washington 0.1 0.4 4 12 West Virginia 0.0 0.5 0 3 Wisconsin -0.2 0.3 -6 10 Wyoming 0.0 0.8 0 2