All workers

0.5

0.3

0.7

Worker characteristics

Management, professional, and related

1.1

0.3

1.4

    Management, business, and financial

1.4

0.4

1.6

    Professional and related

1.4

0.4

1.8

Service

0.4

0.6

1.5

    Protective service

1.0

0.9

6.2

Sales and office

0.6

0.4

0.9

    Sales and related

0.6

0.5

1.4

    Office and administrative support

0.8

0.4

1.2

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

1.5

0.8

1.8

    Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and
     forestry

2.4

1.3

2.5

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

1.8

0.9

2.5

Production, transportation, and material moving

1.0

0.8

1.6

    Production

1.3

0.7

1.9

    Transportation and material moving

1.3

1.2

2.1

Full time

0.7

0.3

0.8

Part time

0.3

0.4

1.3

Union

2.3

2.1

1.7

Nonunion

0.5

0.2

0.8

Average wage within the following categories1:

    Lowest 25 percent

0.3

0.3

1.3

        Lowest 10 percent

0.2

0.4

1.8

    Second 25 percent

0.5

0.5

1.2

    Third 25 percent

0.9

0.5

1.1

    Highest 25 percent

1.2

0.4

1.4

        Highest 10 percent

1.7

0.4

1.8

Establishment characteristics

Goods-producing industries

1.3

0.6

1.7

    Construction

1.9

1.0

2.1

    Manufacturing

1.7

0.7

2.0

Service-providing industries

0.5

0.3

0.8

    Trade, transportation, and utilities

0.6

0.7

1.4

        Wholesale trade

1.7

0.8

2.8

        Retail trade

0.5

0.9

1.4

        Transportation and warehousing

2.3

2.1

3.4

        Utilities

5.6

2.1

5.6

    Information

3.6

0.8

3.4

    Financial activities

1.7

0.5

1.6

        Finance and insurance

1.8

0.2

1.8

            Credit intermediation and related activities

2.5

0.2

2.7

            Insurance carriers and related activities

3.0

2.8

        Real estate and rental and leasing

4.5

    Professional and business services

1.5

0.4

2.1

        Professional and technical services

2.6

3.0

        Administrative and waste services

1.8

0.4

3.6

    Education and health services

1.5

0.9

2.2

        Educational services

0.9

2.0

3.3

            Junior colleges, colleges, and universities

0.7

0.6

1.6

        Health care and social assistance

1.7

1.1

2.5

    Leisure and hospitality

0.7

2.1

        Accommodation and food services

0.7

2.5

    Other services

1.7

1.0

4.1

1 to 99 workers

0.5

0.3

1.0

    1 to 49 workers

0.4

0.4

1.2

    50 to 99 workers

1.1

0.7

2.4

100 workers or more

0.9

0.5

1.1

    100 to 499 workers

0.9

0.6

1.4

    500 workers or more

1.7

1.0

1.7

Geographic areas

Northeast

1.6

0.9

1.6

    New England

3.2

0.6

2.3

    Middle Atlantic

1.6

1.2

1.7

South

0.6

0.3

1.4

    South Atlantic

0.9

0.5

2.0

    East South Central

1.3

0.9

3.7

    West South Central

1.0

0.5

2.2

Midwest

1.4

0.6

1.5

    East North Central

1.6

0.8

1.8

    West North Central

2.4

0.9

2.2

West

1.1

0.5

1.5

    Mountain

1.6

0.8

2.3

    Pacific

1.4

0.7

1.9