TEXT Internet address: http://stats.bls.gov USDL-98-415 Technical information: 202-606-6900 FOR RELEASE: 10:00 A.M. EDT Media information: 202-606-5902 Friday, October 9, 1998 CONSUMER EXPENDITURES IN 1996 Average annual expenditures per consumer unit rose 4.8 percent in 1996, the largest increase since 1989, according to results from the Consumer Expenditure Survey released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. Expenditures rose 1.7 percent in 1995 and 3.4 percent in 1994. The increase in expenditures from 1995 to 1996 was larger than the 3.0 percent annual average rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over this period. The percent changes in expenditures from 1995 to 1996 varied among the major components of spending. Expenditures on entertainment increased the most, 13.8 percent, followed by transportation, 6.1 percent, and food, 4.3 percent. Housing, apparel and services, and personal insurance and pensions each rose about 3 percent, while health care spending rose just 2.2 percent. While total spending for food rose 4.3 percent, spending on food away from home rose more than food at home, 7.1 percent versus 2.6 percent. Consumer Expenditure Survey data for 1994, 1995, and 1996 are shown below. Annual expenditures of all consumer units and percent changes, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1994-96 Percent change Item 1994 1995 1996 1994-95 1995-96 Number of consumer units (000's) 102,210 103,123 104,212 Income before taxes 1 $36,181 $36,918 $38,014 Average age of reference person 47.6 48.0 47.7 Average number in consumer unit: Persons 2.5 2.5 2.5 Earners 1.3 1.3 1.3 Vehicles 1.9 1.9 1.9 Percent homeowner 63 64 64 Average annual expenditures $31,731 $32,264 $33,797 1.7 4.8 Food 4,411 4,505 4,698 2.1 4.3 Food at home 2,712 2,803 2,876 3.4 2.6 Food away from home 1,698 1,702 1,823 .2 7.1 Housing 10,106 10,458 10,747 3.5 2.8 Apparel and services 1,644 1,704 1,752 3.6 2.8 Transportation 6,044 6,014 6,382 -.5 6.1 Health care 1,755 1,732 1,770 -1.3 2.2 Entertainment 1,567 1,612 1,834 2.9 13.8 Personal insurance and pensions 2,938 2,964 3,060 .9 3.2 Other expenditures 3,268 3,273 3,555 .2 8.6 1 Income values are derived from "complete income reporters" only. Consumer Expenditure Survey data include the expenditures and income of consumers as well as the demographic characteristics of those consumers. A soon-to-be-published report will include tables showing the data classified by income quintile, income class, size of consumer unit, number of earners, type of consumer unit, age of the reference person, region of residence, housing tenure, type of area (urban-rural), race, Hispanic origin, occupation, and education. These are standard classifications that have been published in prior reports and bulletins. Other available data Bulletins that include integrated Consumer Expenditure (CE) Survey data are published at two-year intervals. The next bulletin will include CE Survey data for 1996 and 1997 and will contain tables of average annual expenditures, income, and characteristics for the same classifications that are shown in the annual report but with additional detail. It will be published in the summer of 1999. Also included will be tables showing average annual data over a two-year period for the following characteristics: income before taxes cross-tabulated by either age, consumer unit size, or region; single consumers by gender cross-tabulated by either income or age; and selected Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). The bulletins also include analyses of expenditure data as they apply to various topics of interest. Tables with the same level of detail as shown in the bulletins are available on the Internet by accessing the BLS site, http://stats.bls.gov/csxhome.htm. Other survey information is available on the Internet, including answers to frequently asked questions, a glossary, and order forms for survey products. The data are available back to 1984. The 1996 Diary and Interview microdata soon will be available on CD-ROM. The Interview files contain expenditure data in two different formats: MTAB files that present monthly values in an item coding framework based on the CPI pricing scheme, and EXPN files that organize expenditures by the section of the Interview questionnaire in which they are collected. Expenditure values on the EXPN files cover different time periods depending on the specific question asked, and the files also contain relevant non-expenditure information not found on the MTAB files. Annual data are available on tape back to 1980. The Interview and Diary microdata files are available on CD-ROM back to 1990 and for selected earlier years. Microdata files with summary expenditure information from the Interview survey are available for 1984-94 on one CD-ROM. Tabulations of integrated data for 1996 with more detail than is shown in this news release or in the annual report are also available. For further information, contact the Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Office of Prices and Living Conditions, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E., Washington, DC 20212-0001 or call 202-606-6900. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-7828, TDD phone: 202-606-5897, TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-326-2577.