FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: Patrick C. Jackman (202) 691-7000 USDL-00-12 CPI QUICKLINE: (202) 691-6994 TRANSMISSION OF FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL MATERIAL IN THIS INFORMATION: (202) 606-5886 RELEASE IS EMBARGOED MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST) INTERNET ADDRESS: Friday, January 14, 2000 http://stats.bls.gov/cpihome.htm CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: DECEMBER 1999 The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was unchanged in December, before seasonal adjustment, remaining at a level of 168.3 (1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended in December, the CPI-U increased 2.7 percent. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) also was unchanged in December, prior to seasonal adjustment. The December level of 165.1 was 2.7 percent higher than the index in December 1998. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in December, following a 0.1 percent increase in November. The food index rose 0.1 percent in December, the same as in November. The energy index, which was unchanged in November, rose 1.4 percent in December. The index for petroleum-based energy increased 4.1 percent, while the index for energy services declined 1.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the CPI- U rose 0.1 percent in December, following an increase of 0.2 percent in November; the moderation reflects a smaller increase in shelter costs. Table A. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Seasonally adjusted Un- Compound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 1999 3-mos. ended ended June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Dec. `99 Dec. `99 All Items .0 .3 .3 .4 .2 .1 .2 2.2 2.7 Food and beverages .0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 2.0 2.0 Housing .2 .1 .2 .4 .1 .3 .1 2.0 2.2 Apparel -.4 -.9 -.3 1.2 .6 -.5 .0 .6 -.5 Transportation -.6 1.2 .9 .6 .2 .0 .7 3.6 5.4 Medical care .4 .3 .4 .3 .2 .4 .4 3.5 3.7 Recreation .0 .0 .0 -.5 .1 .2 .2 2.0 .8 Education and communication .0 .2 .2 .0 .2 .3 .2 2.8 1.6 Other goods and services .2 .9 -.2 1.9 .1 .0 .2 .9 5.1 Special Indexes Energy -1.2 2.1 2.7 1.7 -.1 .0 1.4 5.2 13.4 Food .0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 2.0 1.9 All Items less food and energy .1 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .1 2.0 1.9 See page 5 for a note on the use of hedonic models to adjust prices of audio and video products in the CPI for changes in quality. Consumer prices rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 2.2 percent in the fourth quarter. This followed increases in the first three quarters at rates of 1.5, 2.9, and 4.2 percent, respectively. For the 12 month period ended in December, the CPI-U rose 2.7 percent. This compares with an increase of 1.6 percent for all of 1998. The acceleration in 1999 reflects an upturn in petroleum-based energy prices. The energy index, which declined 8.8 percent in 1998, increased 13.4 percent in 1999. Following a 15.1 percent decline in 1998, petroleum- based energy costs increased 29.5 percent in 1999, its largest annual advance since a 35.4 percent increase in 1990. Charges for energy services rose 1.2 percent in 1999. The food index rose 1.9 percent in 1999, following a 2.3 percent increase for all of 1998. Grocery store food prices, which advanced 2.1 percent in 1998, increased 1.7 percent in 1999. Smaller increases in the indexes for dairy products and for fruits and vegetables more than offset an upturn in the index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U advanced at a 2.0 percent SAAR in the fourth quarter, following increases at rates of 0.9, 2.3, and 2.5 percent, respectively, in the first three quarters of 1999. The 1.9 percent rise for all of 1999 was the smallest annual change since a 1.5 percent increase in 1965. Deceleration in the indexes for shelter and for tobacco and smoking products were largely responsible for the smaller advance in 1999. The rates for selected groups for the last six years are shown below. Percentage change 12 months ended in December 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 All items 2.7 2.5 3.3 1.7 1.6 2.7 Food and beverages 2.7 2.1 4.2 1.6 2.3 2.0 Housing 2.2 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 Apparel -1.6 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -.5 Transportation 3.8 1.5 4.4 -1.4 -1.7 5.4 Medical care 4.9 3.9 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.7 Recreation 1.4 2.8 3.0 1.5 1.2 .8 Education and communication 3.3 4.0 3.4 3.0 0.7 1.6 Other goods and services 4.2 4.3 3.6 5.2 8.8 5.1 Special indexes Energy 2.2 -1.3 8.6 -3.4 -8.8 13.4 Energy commodities 5.2 -3.3 13.8 -6.9 -15.1 29.5 Energy services -0.6 0.8 3.8 0.2 -3.3 1.2 All items less energy 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.4 2.0 Food 2.9 2.1 4.3 1.5 2.3 1.9 All items less food and energy 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.9 The food and beverages index rose 0.1 percent in December. The index for food at home also increased 0.1 percent, the same as in November. While the monthly changes in the overall food at home index were the same, the compositions were notably different. The indexes for nonalcoholic beverages, for fruits and vegetables, and for cereal and bakery products each turned up in December, whereas the indexes for each of the other three major grocery store food groups--for dairy products, for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, and for other food at home--turned down. The index for nonalcoholic beverages increased 1.1 percent in December after declining 0.2 percent in November. The index for fruits and vegetables, which declined 0.7 percent in November, increased 0.7 percent in December. Within the fruits and vegetables group, the index for fresh fruits was unchanged, while the index for fresh vegetables increased 2.6 percent. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, fresh fruit prices increased 2.5 percent, and fresh vegetable prices rose 2.3 percent.) For the second consecutive month, the index for processed fruits and vegetables fell 1.0 percent. The index for cereal and bakery products rose 0.6 percent, following a 0.1 percent decline in November. On the other hand, the index for dairy products fell 1.5 percent, its first decrease in five months. The indexes for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs and for other food at home declined 0.3 and 0.1 percent, respectively. Within the former group, increases in prices for beef and pork--up 0.7 and 0.6 percent, respectively--were more than offset by declines in prices for poultry, fish, and eggs. The other two components of the food and beverages index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages--increased 0.2 and 0.3 percent, respectively. The index for housing rose 0.1 percent in December, following an increase of 0.3 percent in November. Each of the three major housing groups--shelter, fuel and utilities, and household furnishings and operations--contributed to the deceleration. Shelter costs, which advanced 0.3 percent in November, increased 0.2 percent in December. Within shelter, the indexes for rent and for owners' equivalent rent increased 0.4 and 0.2 percent, respectively, while the index for lodging away from home declined 0.9 percent. The index for fuels and utilities declined 0.5 percent in December, following a 0.4 percent increase in November. The index for natural gas, which rose 2.2 percent in November, declined 4.2 percent in December. This decrease more than offset increases in the indexes for fuel oil and for electricity--up 5.9 and 0.2 percent, respectively. Fuel oil prices, which declined 15.2 percent in 1998, increased 30.9 percent in 1999, their largest annual advance since a 62.0 percent rise in 1979. The index for household furnishings and operations, which increased 0.1 percent in November, was unchanged in December. The transportation component increased 0.7 percent in December and 5.4 percent in all of 1999. Rising gasoline prices were responsible for both the one-month and 12-month increases in transportation costs. The index for gasoline increased 4.1 percent in December, bringing the increase over the last 12 months to 30.1 percent. Despite the sharp advance in the last 12 months, at the end of 1999, gasoline prices were still 6.1 percent lower than their peak level of November 1990. The index for new vehicles declined 0.1 percent in December. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, new vehicle prices rose 0.3 percent. As of December, about 73 percent of the new vehicle sample was represented by 2000 models. The 2000 models will continue to be phased in, with appropriate adjustments for quality change, over the next several months as they replace old models at dealerships. For a report on quality changes for the 2000 vehicles represented in the Producer Price Index sample, see news release USDL-99-324, dated November 10, 1999.) The index for used cars and trucks declined 0.7 percent in December. The index for public transportation declined 0.5 percent in December, largely reflecting a 0.7 percent drop in airline fares. During the last 12 months, however, airline fares have increased 10.9 percent. The index for apparel was unchanged in December. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, apparel prices fell 2.6 percent, reflecting pre-holiday discounting.) During the 12-month period ended in December, apparel prices fell 0.5 percent, following a 0.7 percent decrease in all of 1998. Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in December to a level 3.7 percent higher than a year ago. In December, the index for medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--increased 0.2 percent, with the index for prescription drugs up 0.4 percent. Prescription drug prices rose 6.1 percent in all of 1999. The index for medical care services rose 0.4 percent in December. Charges for professional services and for hospital and related services increased 0.2 and 0.8 percent, respectively, in December and 3.2 and 5.1 percent in all of 1999. The index for recreation costs increased 0.2 percent in December and 0.8 percent in all of 1999. During the last 12 months, increases in recreation services--for admissions to movies, theaters, concerts, and sporting events, for club membership dues, and for fees for lesson or instructions--more than offset declines in prices for toys, for sporting goods, for photography, and for most video and audio items. The index for education and communication increased 0.2 percent in December and 1.6 percent in all of 1999. During the 12 months ended in December, education costs rose 4.4 percent, while communication costs declined 1.2 percent. In December, educational costs increased 0.4 percent, while the index for communication was unchanged. Within the latter group, the index for personal computers and peripheral equipment registered its first monthly increase--up 0.4 percent--since its inception in December 1997. For the 12 months ended in December, however, this index declined 26.5 percent. The index for other goods and services advanced 0.2 percent in December, to a level 5.1 percent higher than a year ago, reflecting price increases in miscellaneous personal services. The index for cigarettes declined for the third consecutive month--down 0.3 percent in December-- reflecting discounting of selected major brands. During the past 12 months, however, cigarette prices have risen 11.5 percent. This compares with a 33.7 percent increase in 1998. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers rose 0.3 percent in December. Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) Seasonally adjusted Un- Compound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 1999 3-mos. ended ended June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Dec. `99 Dec. `99 All Items .0 .4 .2 .5 .1 .1 .3 2.2 2.7 Food and beverages .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 2.2 2.0 Housing .1 .2 .1 .4 .1 .2 .1 2.0 2.1 Apparel -.5 -.7 -.5 1.3 .6 -.4 .1 1.2 -.6 Transportation -.5 1.2 1.0 .8 .1 .0 .7 3.3 5.7 Medical care .4 .3 .2 .4 .2 .3 .4 3.5 3.6 Recreation .1 .0 -.1 -.5 .1 .0 .3 1.6 .4 Education and communication .1 .2 .1 .0 .3 .3 .2 3.2 1.6 Other goods and services .3 1.2 -.4 2.4 .0 -.2 .2 .1 5.8 Special Indexes Energy -1.2 2.3 2.8 1.8 -.2 .0 1.6 5.9 14.6 Food .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 2.2 2.0 All Items less food and energy .1 .2 .1 .4 .2 .1 .2 1.8 1.9 Consumer Price Index data for January are scheduled for release on Friday, February 18, 2000, at 8:30 A.M. (EST). ___________________________________________________________________________ Extending the use of hedonic models to adjust prices for Audio and Video Products in the Consumer Price Index for changes in quality Effective with the release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for January 2000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will extend hedonic quality adjustment to items in two CPI strata: Audio equipment and Other video equipment (which contains video equipment other than televisions). A hedonic model decomposes the price of a consumer product into implicit prices for each of its important features and components, thereby providing an estimate of the value of each feature and component. The following table gives the relative importance (share of weight), as of December 1998, of these strata in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (the CPI-U) and in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (the CPI-W). Relative Importance in Percent CPI Item Stratum CPI-U CPI-W Audio equipment 0.152 0.177 Other video equipment 0.075 0.086 There are 12 main audio products in Audio equipment: (1) portable CD players, (2) table CD players, (3) radios, (4) tape recorders, (5) portable radio cassette players, (6) headset stereos, (7) receivers, (8) cassette decks, (9) stereo main speakers, (10) surround speakers, (11) rack systems, and (12) shelf systems. These items account for about 80 percent of the weight of Audio equipment in the CPI-U and 81 percent in the CPI-W. The hedonic models estimated for these products rely on home and portable audio products data that BLS purchased from a secondary source. Items in this index stratum that will not be subject to hedonic quality adjustment at this time are automotive audio equipment and audio accessories and miscellaneous equipment; the data source did not cover them. Detailed information on the work on Audio products is in a paper by Kokoski, Waehrer and Rozaklis available from the BLS. /1 The CPI also will use hedonic quality adjustment for video cameras, which have an estimated 31 percent of the weight within Other video equipment. (Items in this stratum that will not be subject to hedonic quality adjustment at this time include video cassette recorders, digital versatile disc players, satellite dishes and miscellaneous video equipment.) The hedonic models that BLS analysts developed for video cameras use observations collected for the CPI supplemented with additional observations that the BLS collected specifically for this purpose. A paper on this work is in preparation and will be available before the release of the January 2000 CPI. Additional work on hedonic quality adjustment is underway at BLS. In the future we plan to extend this method to additional CPI items as satisfactory estimates of hedonic models are developed. We will give CPI users notice three months before the first use of each additional model and will have a detailed paper reporting on each model available by the time of its implementation. For more information on these changes, write to Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Room 3260 Washington, DC 20212 or telephone or send electronic mail to Paul Liegey at (202) 691-5394, Liegey_P@bls.gov. _______________________________ 1/ Kokoski, Mary, Keith Waehrer, and Patricia Rozaklis, "Using Hedonic Methods for Quality Adjustment in the CPI: The Consumer Audio Products Component", paper presented at the Conference on the Measurement of Inflation, Cardiff, Wales, September 1, 1999. ___________________________________________________________________________ Recalculated Seasonally Adjusted Indexes to be Available on February 16, 2000 Each year with the release of the January CPI, seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just- completed calendar year. This routine annual recalculation may result in revisions to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years. BLS will make available recalculated seasonally adjusted indexes, as well as recalculated seasonal adjustment factors, for the period January 1995 through December 1999, on Wednesday, February 16, 2000. This date is two working days before the scheduled release of the January 2000 CPI on Friday, February 18, 2000. The revised indexes and seasonal factors will be available on the internet. The address is http://stats.bls.gov. Select Data, then select FTP Site, then select special requests, then select cpi. The revised seasonal data will be in the file REVSEAS_1999CPI.TXT. For further information please contact Claire Gallagher on (202) 691-6968. ___________________________________________________________________________ A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1994 through 1998 were replaced at the end of 1998. The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements. Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment. For the fuel oil and the motor fuels indexes, this procedure was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally adjusted data for those series. For some women's apparel indexes and the girls' apparel index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of changes in pricing methodology. For the tobacco and smoking products index, this procedure was used to offset the effects wholesale tobacco prices and legal fees passed on to consumers. For some alcoholic beverage series, Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment was used to offset the effects of excise tax increases. For the Nonalcoholic beverages index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a large increase in coffee prices due to adverse weather. The procedure was used to account for unusual butter fat supply reductions affecting the Fats and oils series. For the Water and sewerage maintenance index, the procedure was used to account for a data collection anomaly. A description of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment, as well as a list of unusual events modeled and seasonal factors for these items may be obtained by writing the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or by calling Claire McAnaw Gallagher on (202) 691-6968 or sending e-mail to Gallagher_C@BLS.GOV. Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted indexes percent change to Seasonally adjusted importance, Dec. 1999 from- percent change from- CPI-U December 1998 Nov. Dec. 1999 1999 Dec. Nov. Sep. to Oct. to Nov. to 1998 1999 Oct. Nov. Dec. Expenditure category All items ................................... 100.000 168.3 168.3 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 All items (1967=100) ........................ - 504.1 504.1 - - - - - Food and beverages ......................... 16.408 165.7 165.9 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Food ...................................... 15.422 165.2 165.4 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Food at home ............................. 9.691 165.1 165.4 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Cereals and bakery products ............. 1.544 184.8 185.9 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.6 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 2.569 150.5 149.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 Dairy and related products (1)........... 1.088 164.6 162.1 2.9 -1.5 3.4 0.3 -1.5 Fruits and vegetables ................... 1.440 201.2 204.5 1.9 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 1.049 133.9 134.7 2.3 0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.1 Other food at home ...................... 2.002 153.0 153.3 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 Sugar and sweets ....................... .377 152.1 152.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 Fats and oils .......................... .309 145.3 145.1 -4.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.0 Other foods ............................ 1.316 169.0 169.4 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... .320 103.9 105.7 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.7 Food away from home (1)................... 5.730 166.5 166.8 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ .175 106.9 106.9 3.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 Alcoholic beverages ....................... .986 171.2 171.8 2.8 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 Housing .................................... 39.828 164.9 164.8 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Shelter ................................... 30.283 188.6 188.6 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 7.007 179.8 180.3 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 2.376 108.5 105.8 1.9 -2.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 20.529 194.9 195.2 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. .371 102.1 102.2 2.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 Fuels and utilities ....................... 4.735 130.0 129.6 2.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 Fuels .................................... 3.801 114.6 114.1 2.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.7 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ .227 100.7 106.3 23.5 5.6 2.4 1.7 4.4 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 3.574 121.4 120.3 1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -1.1 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... .934 104.7 104.7 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 Household furnishings and operations ...... 4.810 126.4 126.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 Household operations (1) (2).............. .908 105.8 106.0 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 Apparel .................................... 4.831 133.6 130.1 -0.5 -2.6 0.6 -0.5 0.0 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 1.358 133.2 131.5 0.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.0 1.1 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 1.939 126.6 121.8 -0.5 -3.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... .272 132.6 133.0 2.6 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.3 Footwear .................................. .876 126.4 123.7 -3.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 Transportation ............................. 16.999 147.6 148.3 5.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 Private transportation .................... 15.653 143.6 144.4 5.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 7.843 100.9 101.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 New vehicles ............................ 4.983 143.1 143.6 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 1.914 156.1 155.0 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 Motor fuel ............................... 2.493 109.3 112.2 30.2 2.7 -0.4 -0.7 4.1 Gasoline (all types) .................... 2.476 108.7 111.5 30.1 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 4.1 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ .549 101.2 100.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 1.624 173.6 173.8 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 Public transportation (1).................. 1.346 202.2 201.2 6.8 -0.5 3.5 0.3 -0.5 Medical care ............................... 5.713 253.3 254.2 3.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 Medical care commodities .................. 1.252 233.7 234.6 4.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 Medical care services ..................... 4.461 257.7 258.5 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 Professional services (3)................. 2.854 231.4 231.7 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 Hospital and related services (3)......... 1.354 303.9 306.3 5.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 Recreation (2).............................. 6.120 101.9 102.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 1.748 100.1 100.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 Education and communication (2)............. 5.478 102.2 102.3 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 Education (2).............................. 2.694 109.3 109.3 4.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 Educational books and supplies ........... .203 255.7 256.0 -0.5 0.1 0.8 -4.7 0.3 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 2.492 316.3 316.3 4.8 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 Communication (1) (2)...................... 2.783 95.9 95.9 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 2.580 95.3 95.4 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 2.327 100.6 100.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) .253 28.2 28.2 -19.0 0.0 -2.0 -1.7 0.0 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... .148 47.0 47.2 -26.5 0.4 -3.0 -2.5 0.4 Other goods and services ................... 4.624 263.0 263.0 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 1.159 369.8 369.1 11.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 Personal care (1).......................... 3.465 162.8 162.9 2.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 Personal care products (1)................ .742 153.3 152.5 2.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 Personal care services (1)................ .973 173.9 174.3 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 1.491 246.0 246.6 3.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 42.109 146.2 146.1 2.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 Food and beverages ......................... 16.408 165.7 165.9 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 25.702 134.6 134.4 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 14.345 141.3 140.9 6.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6 Apparel .................................. 4.831 133.6 130.1 -0.5 -2.6 0.6 -0.5 0.0 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 9.514 150.7 152.1 10.4 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.9 Durables .................................. 11.356 126.0 125.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 Services .................................... 57.891 190.5 190.5 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 29.912 196.3 196.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... .371 102.1 102.2 2.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 3.574 121.4 120.3 1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -1.1 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ .934 104.7 104.7 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 Household operations (1) (2)................ .908 105.8 106.0 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 Transportation services .................... 6.963 192.7 192.8 2.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 Medical care services ...................... 4.461 257.7 258.5 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 Other services ............................. 10.768 226.0 226.5 3.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 84.578 168.8 168.8 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 All items less shelter ...................... 69.717 162.1 162.1 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 All items less medical care ................. 94.287 163.6 163.6 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Commodities less food ....................... 26.688 136.1 135.9 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 Nondurables less food ....................... 15.331 143.1 142.8 6.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.7 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 10.500 151.9 153.2 9.7 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.9 Nondurables ................................. 30.753 153.7 153.6 4.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 27.979 197.9 198.0 2.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 Services less medical care services ......... 53.429 184.3 184.3 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 Energy ...................................... 6.294 111.2 112.2 13.4 0.9 -0.1 0.0 1.4 All items less energy ....................... 93.706 175.8 175.7 2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 All items less food and energy ............. 78.284 178.4 178.2 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 23.967 145.0 144.2 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 Energy commodities ....................... 2.720 108.7 111.8 29.5 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 4.1 Services less energy services ............. 54.316 197.5 197.7 2.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ..... - $ .594 $ .594 - - - - - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .................................... - $ .198 $ .198 - - - - - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-U 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1999 1999 1999 1999 Mar. June Sep. Dec. June Dec. 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 Expenditure category All items ................................... 167.9 168.2 168.4 168.8 1.5 2.9 4.2 2.2 2.2 3.2 Food and beverages ......................... 165.2 165.6 165.8 166.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 Food ...................................... 164.9 165.3 165.5 165.7 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 Food at home ............................. 164.7 165.1 165.3 165.5 0.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 Cereals and bakery products ............. 185.3 185.4 185.3 186.4 2.2 2.9 0.2 2.4 2.5 1.3 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 148.7 148.6 149.6 149.2 -0.5 3.3 2.7 1.4 1.4 2.0 Dairy and related products (1)........... 158.7 164.1 164.6 162.1 10.3 -12.7 6.8 8.8 -1.9 7.8 Fruits and vegetables ................... 205.6 204.3 202.8 204.2 -4.5 14.9 1.0 -2.7 4.7 -0.9 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 134.2 134.6 134.3 135.8 3.4 1.5 -0.6 4.9 2.4 2.1 Other food at home ...................... 154.1 153.7 154.2 154.1 -1.0 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 Sugar and sweets ....................... 153.4 153.5 153.4 153.5 -1.8 4.0 3.5 0.3 1.1 1.8 Fats and oils .......................... 148.6 148.7 146.4 146.4 -10.3 -5.0 3.9 -5.8 -7.7 -1.1 Other foods ............................ 169.3 168.7 170.0 169.9 1.2 2.9 0.5 1.4 2.0 0.9 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... 105.3 104.3 103.9 105.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 1.5 Food away from home (1)................... 165.8 166.2 166.5 166.8 3.0 1.0 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.7 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ 106.4 106.8 106.9 106.9 1.6 2.7 7.9 1.9 2.1 4.8 Alcoholic beverages ....................... 170.9 170.6 171.6 172.1 1.4 2.9 3.8 2.8 2.2 3.3 Housing .................................... 164.7 164.9 165.4 165.5 1.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.3 Shelter ................................... 188.1 188.3 188.9 189.2 1.7 3.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 178.4 178.8 179.6 180.3 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.3 2.5 3.6 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 107.7 107.0 106.8 105.8 -2.3 9.6 8.2 -6.9 3.5 0.4 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 193.7 194.0 194.7 195.1 1.9 2.7 1.9 2.9 2.3 2.4 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. 102.3 102.2 102.1 102.2 1.2 8.2 0.4 -0.4 4.7 0.0 Fuels and utilities ....................... 129.9 130.1 130.6 130.0 1.3 0.3 7.7 0.3 0.8 4.0 Fuels .................................... 113.8 114.0 114.6 113.8 0.7 -0.4 9.3 0.0 0.2 4.5 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ 96.4 98.7 100.4 104.8 -2.3 19.8 42.1 39.7 8.2 40.9 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 121.1 121.1 121.6 120.3 1.0 -1.3 7.2 -2.6 -0.2 2.2 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... 104.1 104.4 104.5 104.8 2.4 2.0 1.2 2.7 2.2 1.9 Household furnishings and operations ...... 126.9 126.7 126.8 126.8 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 Household operations (1) (2).............. 105.2 105.2 105.8 106.0 2.7 2.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 3.3 Apparel .................................... 131.4 132.2 131.6 131.6 -6.2 3.7 0.0 0.6 -1.4 0.3 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 130.2 132.0 130.7 132.1 -2.7 6.6 -5.9 6.0 1.8 -0.2 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 124.9 125.4 124.5 123.9 -7.5 4.3 4.6 -3.2 -1.8 0.6 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... 129.9 132.4 132.6 133.0 -11.8 3.9 10.1 9.9 -4.3 10.0 Footwear .................................. 124.7 124.3 125.1 124.4 -5.5 -3.1 -2.2 -1.0 -4.3 -1.6 Transportation ............................. 146.9 147.2 147.2 148.2 1.7 5.2 11.4 3.6 3.4 7.4 Private transportation .................... 143.4 143.3 143.2 144.3 0.0 6.9 12.0 2.5 3.4 7.2 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.1 -5.1 2.0 3.6 0.4 -1.6 2.0 New vehicles ............................ 142.9 143.0 143.0 142.9 -1.9 -0.3 0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.4 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 155.7 156.4 156.1 155.0 -14.1 9.8 13.3 -1.8 -2.9 5.5 Motor fuel ............................... 109.2 108.8 108.0 112.4 13.6 39.3 61.3 12.2 25.8 34.6 Gasoline (all types) .................... 108.5 108.1 107.5 111.9 14.2 37.2 62.5 13.1 25.2 35.6 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ 100.6 100.5 101.0 100.7 -4.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 -1.6 0.8 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 172.7 172.8 173.5 173.8 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.3 Public transportation (1).................. 194.7 201.5 202.2 201.2 24.0 -11.9 4.4 14.0 4.5 9.1 Medical care ............................... 252.9 253.3 254.2 255.1 3.3 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.7 Medical care commodities .................. 233.5 233.7 234.6 235.0 2.5 4.3 6.4 2.6 3.4 4.5 Medical care services ..................... 256.8 257.4 258.3 259.3 3.7 3.7 3.0 4.0 3.7 3.5 Professional services (3)................. 230.6 231.1 231.9 232.4 2.9 3.6 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.0 Hospital and related services (3)......... 302.4 303.2 304.2 306.6 6.0 3.8 4.9 5.7 4.9 5.3 Recreation (2).............................. 101.5 101.6 101.8 102.0 1.2 2.0 -1.9 2.0 1.6 0.0 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 100.3 100.3 100.4 100.7 -2.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.6 -1.4 0.2 Education and communication (2)............. 101.5 101.7 102.0 102.2 1.6 0.0 1.6 2.8 0.8 2.2 Education (2).............................. 108.5 108.9 108.9 109.3 5.9 4.6 4.2 3.0 5.2 3.6 Educational books and supplies ........... 266.5 268.5 256.0 256.8 3.3 4.8 4.8 -13.8 4.1 -4.9 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 311.0 312.1 313.4 314.4 6.0 5.0 3.8 4.4 5.5 4.1 Communication (1) (2)...................... 95.3 95.3 95.9 95.9 -2.0 -4.5 -0.8 2.5 -3.3 0.8 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 94.7 94.7 95.3 95.4 -3.3 -4.9 -0.8 3.0 -4.1 1.1 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 99.6 99.8 100.6 100.7 -0.4 -2.0 -0.4 4.5 -1.2 2.0 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) 29.3 28.7 28.2 28.2 -24.9 -28.4 -6.5 -14.2 -26.7 -10.4 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 49.7 48.2 47.0 47.2 -35.2 -19.9 -30.8 -18.7 -27.9 -25.0 Other goods and services ................... 263.2 263.5 263.4 263.8 5.0 4.3 10.3 0.9 4.7 5.5 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 374.2 371.8 368.4 369.8 6.2 9.8 38.6 -4.6 8.0 15.0 Personal care (1).......................... 161.8 162.4 162.8 162.9 4.4 2.8 1.7 2.7 3.6 2.2 Personal care products (1)................ 153.0 153.4 153.3 152.5 5.8 4.9 1.1 -1.3 5.3 -0.1 Personal care services (1)................ 172.1 172.9 173.9 174.3 3.9 2.4 2.8 5.2 3.1 4.0 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 244.8 245.8 246.4 247.6 3.2 2.0 4.9 4.7 2.6 4.8 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 146.0 146.1 145.9 146.4 -0.3 4.0 6.3 1.1 1.8 3.6 Food and beverages ......................... 165.2 165.6 165.8 166.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 134.5 134.5 134.1 134.7 -1.2 5.3 8.4 0.6 2.0 4.4 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 140.8 141.1 140.7 141.6 0.9 9.6 14.2 2.3 5.2 8.1 Apparel .................................. 131.4 132.2 131.6 131.6 -6.2 3.7 0.0 0.6 -1.4 0.3 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 151.0 151.1 150.9 152.2 5.0 12.6 21.2 3.2 8.7 11.9 Durables .................................. 126.4 126.2 126.0 125.7 -4.6 0.0 2.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.0 Services .................................... 189.8 190.2 190.9 191.1 2.6 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.8 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 196.1 196.3 196.9 197.3 1.9 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... 102.3 102.2 102.1 102.2 1.2 8.2 0.4 -0.4 4.7 0.0 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 121.1 121.1 121.6 120.3 1.0 -1.3 7.2 -2.6 -0.2 2.2 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ 104.1 104.4 104.5 104.8 2.4 2.0 1.2 2.7 2.2 1.9 Household operations (1) (2)................ 105.2 105.2 105.8 106.0 2.7 2.3 3.5 3.1 2.5 3.3 Transportation services .................... 190.5 191.7 192.2 192.5 5.4 -2.3 2.1 4.3 1.5 3.2 Medical care services ...................... 256.8 257.4 258.3 259.3 3.7 3.7 3.0 4.0 3.7 3.5 Other services ............................. 224.2 225.0 226.0 226.9 3.3 2.6 2.2 4.9 2.9 3.5 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 168.3 168.5 168.8 169.2 1.5 3.2 4.4 2.2 2.3 3.3 All items less shelter ...................... 161.5 161.8 162.0 162.3 1.3 2.8 4.8 2.0 2.0 3.4 All items less medical care ................. 163.0 163.2 163.5 163.8 1.3 2.8 4.3 2.0 2.0 3.1 Commodities less food ....................... 136.1 136.1 135.8 136.4 -1.2 5.3 8.0 0.9 2.0 4.4 Nondurables less food ....................... 142.7 142.8 142.5 143.5 0.9 9.5 13.3 2.3 5.1 7.7 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 152.1 152.1 152.0 153.3 4.7 12.1 19.1 3.2 8.3 10.9 Nondurables ................................. 153.2 153.3 153.4 153.9 1.9 5.5 7.4 1.8 3.7 4.6 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 196.7 197.2 198.1 198.4 2.3 2.1 2.7 3.5 2.2 3.1 Services less medical care services ......... 183.6 183.9 184.7 185.0 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.1 2.1 2.9 Energy ...................................... 110.7 110.6 110.6 112.1 5.8 14.2 29.4 5.2 9.9 16.6 All items less energy ....................... 175.4 175.8 176.1 176.3 0.9 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.2 All items less food and energy ............. 178.1 178.4 178.8 179.0 0.9 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.6 2.3 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 144.9 145.0 144.7 144.6 -3.0 2.0 2.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 Energy commodities ....................... 108.1 107.9 107.3 111.7 12.6 37.2 60.1 14.0 24.3 35.1 Services less energy services ............. 196.7 197.2 197.9 198.3 2.7 2.5 2.3 3.3 2.6 2.8 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items Prici- Indexes Percent change to Percent change to CPI-U ng Dec.1999 from-- Nov.1999 from-- sched- ule Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. (1) 1999 1999 1999 1999 Dec. Oct. Nov. Nov. Sep. Oct. 1998 1999 1999 1998 1999 1999 U.S. city average ........................... M 167.9 168.2 168.3 168.3 2.7 0.1 0.0 2.6 0.2 0.1 Region and area size(2) Northeast urban ............................. M 174.8 175.5 175.5 175.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.4 0.0 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 175.7 176.4 176.5 176.3 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 2.5 0.5 0.1 Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).......... M 105.1 105.3 105.1 105.4 2.8 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.0 -0.2 Midwest urban ............................... M 164.3 164.3 164.6 164.4 2.9 0.1 -0.1 2.8 0.2 0.2 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 165.7 165.7 165.6 165.5 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 105.1 105.0 105.6 105.3 2.9 0.3 -0.3 3.1 0.5 0.6 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 158.6 158.7 159.3 158.9 2.5 0.1 -0.3 3.0 0.4 0.4 South urban ................................. M 163.2 163.6 163.5 163.6 2.5 0.0 0.1 2.4 0.2 -0.1 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 162.7 163.2 162.9 163.0 3.0 -0.1 0.1 2.7 0.1 -0.2 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........ M 104.8 105.1 105.1 105.2 2.3 0.1 0.1 2.2 0.3 0.0 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 164.1 164.1 164.1 163.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 West urban .................................. M 170.0 170.4 170.4 170.5 2.8 0.1 0.1 2.8 0.2 0.0 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 171.2 171.6 171.6 171.7 3.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.0 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 105.2 105.5 105.5 105.7 2.2 0.2 0.2 1.9 0.3 0.0 Size classes A (4)...................................... M 152.2 152.6 152.5 152.5 2.8 -0.1 0.0 2.7 0.2 -0.1 B/C (3).................................... M 105.0 105.2 105.3 105.3 2.5 0.1 0.0 2.4 0.3 0.1 D ......................................... M 163.7 163.8 164.2 163.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 2.7 0.3 0.2 Selected local areas(5) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI .............. M 169.7 169.7 169.3 169.2 2.5 -0.3 -0.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..... M 167.2 167.2 167.1 167.3 2.3 0.1 0.1 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ............................. M 178.2 178.9 178.8 178.6 2.2 -0.2 -0.1 2.3 0.3 -0.1 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ......... 1 176.8 - 179.2 - - - - 3.4 1.4 - Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................... 1 164.2 - 163.8 - - - - 1.9 -0.2 - Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 159.8 - 160.1 - - - - 4.0 0.2 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........ 1 105.4 - 105.0 - - - - 2.5 -0.4 - Atlanta, GA ................................. 2 - 166.5 - 167.0 3.3 0.3 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ................. 2 - 165.9 - 165.6 2.7 -0.2 - - - - Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. 2 - 151.2 - 150.3 2.9 -0.6 - - - - Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... 2 - 164.1 - 164.8 2.3 0.4 - - - - Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. 2 - 174.4 - 172.9 2.3 -0.9 - - - - San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... 2 - 175.2 - 174.5 4.2 -0.4 - - - - Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................ 2 - 174.7 - 174.4 3.0 -0.2 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted indexes percent change to Seasonally adjusted importance, Dec. 1999 from- percent change from- CPI-W December 1998 Nov. Dec. 1999 1999 Dec. Nov. Sep. to Oct. to Nov. to 1998 1999 Oct. Nov. Dec. Expenditure category All items ................................... 100.000 165.1 165.1 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 All items (1967=100) ........................ - 491.7 491.8 - - - - - Food and beverages ......................... 18.011 164.9 165.2 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Food ...................................... 16.966 164.5 164.7 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Food at home ............................. 10.832 164.0 164.2 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Cereals and bakery products ............. 1.689 184.5 185.7 2.0 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.7 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 3.055 150.1 149.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 Dairy and related products (1)........... 1.193 164.6 161.9 2.9 -1.6 3.5 0.4 -1.6 Fruits and vegetables ................... 1.492 199.8 202.8 1.9 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 1.184 132.7 133.5 2.4 0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.0 Other food at home ...................... 2.220 152.3 152.7 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 Sugar and sweets ....................... .420 152.0 152.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 Fats and oils .......................... .354 144.9 144.7 -4.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 0.1 Other foods ............................ 1.446 168.8 169.4 1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... .355 103.4 105.2 0.3 1.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.7 Food away from home (1)................... 6.133 166.5 166.8 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ .216 106.8 106.9 3.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 Alcoholic beverages ....................... 1.045 170.4 171.0 2.9 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.4 Housing .................................... 36.685 161.1 161.1 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 Shelter ................................... 27.496 183.1 183.3 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 8.500 179.3 179.9 3.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 1.379 108.4 105.7 1.6 -2.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 17.296 177.4 177.8 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. .320 102.3 102.4 2.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 Fuels and utilities ....................... 4.850 129.8 129.2 2.2 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5 Fuels .................................... 3.928 114.0 113.5 2.3 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.6 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ .201 100.7 106.0 22.4 5.3 2.6 1.5 4.0 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 3.727 120.9 119.8 1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.9 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... .922 104.7 104.8 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 Household furnishings and operations ...... 4.339 124.2 124.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 Household operations (1) (2).............. .402 106.3 106.2 2.8 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.1 Apparel .................................... 5.199 132.3 129.0 -0.6 -2.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 1.474 133.3 131.6 1.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.1 1.0 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 1.948 124.4 119.8 -1.0 -3.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... .344 134.3 134.8 3.0 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.4 Footwear .................................. 1.057 126.9 124.2 -3.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 Transportation ............................. 19.166 146.9 147.6 5.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.7 Private transportation .................... 18.109 144.2 145.0 5.8 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 9.250 101.5 101.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 New vehicles ............................ 5.224 144.3 144.7 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 3.216 157.3 156.3 1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 Motor fuel ............................... 3.066 109.5 112.3 30.6 2.6 -0.5 -0.6 4.2 Gasoline (all types) .................... 3.045 108.9 111.7 30.6 2.6 -0.5 -0.6 4.2 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ .682 100.6 100.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.4 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 1.690 175.1 175.2 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Public transportation (1).................. 1.056 197.0 196.0 5.9 -0.5 2.9 0.4 -0.5 Medical care ............................... 4.672 252.5 253.2 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 Medical care commodities .................. .926 229.5 230.2 3.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 Medical care services ..................... 3.746 257.6 258.4 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 Professional services (3)................. 2.415 233.1 233.4 3.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 Hospital and related services (3)......... 1.114 299.8 302.1 5.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 Recreation (2).............................. 5.925 101.0 101.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 1.951 99.9 99.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Education and communication (2)............. 5.361 102.5 102.5 1.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 Education (2).............................. 2.478 109.4 109.4 4.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 Educational books and supplies ........... .200 256.5 256.9 -1.1 0.2 0.6 -5.4 0.4 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 2.278 310.4 310.4 4.9 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 Communication (1) (2)...................... 2.883 96.9 97.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 2.733 96.6 96.6 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 2.519 100.8 100.9 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) .213 29.3 29.3 -18.6 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 0.0 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... .120 46.9 46.9 -26.7 0.0 -2.6 -2.5 0.0 Other goods and services ................... 4.981 267.4 267.3 5.8 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 1.694 370.4 369.7 11.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 Personal care (1).......................... 3.287 163.0 163.1 3.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 Personal care products (1)................ .838 154.0 153.1 2.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 Personal care services (1)................ .975 174.4 174.7 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 1.253 245.9 246.7 3.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 46.764 146.6 146.6 3.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 Food and beverages ......................... 18.011 164.9 165.2 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 28.753 135.6 135.4 3.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 15.564 142.2 142.0 7.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.8 Apparel .................................. 5.199 132.3 129.0 -0.6 -2.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 10.365 152.5 153.9 11.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 Durables .................................. 13.189 126.4 126.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 Services .................................... 53.236 187.1 187.2 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 27.175 176.3 176.5 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... .320 102.3 102.4 2.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 3.727 120.9 119.8 1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.9 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ .922 104.7 104.8 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 Household operations (1) (2)................ .402 106.3 106.2 2.8 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.1 Transportation services .................... 6.800 189.8 189.9 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 Medical care services ...................... 3.746 257.6 258.4 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 Other services ............................. 10.144 222.3 222.9 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 83.034 165.1 165.1 2.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 All items less shelter ...................... 72.504 160.1 160.1 2.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 All items less medical care ................. 95.328 161.1 161.1 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 Commodities less food ....................... 29.798 137.0 136.8 3.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 Nondurables less food ....................... 16.609 144.0 143.8 7.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.6 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 11.410 153.4 154.7 10.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 Nondurables ................................. 33.575 154.0 154.0 4.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 26.061 175.8 175.9 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Services less medical care services ......... 49.490 181.1 181.2 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 Energy ...................................... 6.994 111.0 112.1 14.6 1.0 -0.2 0.0 1.6 All items less energy ....................... 93.006 172.6 172.5 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 All items less food and energy ............. 76.040 174.7 174.5 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 26.531 145.4 144.6 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 Energy commodities ....................... 3.267 109.1 112.1 30.0 2.7 -0.3 -0.5 4.1 Services less energy services ............. 49.509 194.4 194.7 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ..... - $ .606 $ .606 - - - - - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .................................... - $ .203 $ .203 - - - - - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-W 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1999 1999 1999 1999 Mar. June Sep. Dec. June Dec. 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 Expenditure category All items ................................... 164.6 164.8 165.0 165.5 1.2 3.0 4.8 2.2 2.1 3.5 Food and beverages ......................... 164.6 164.9 165.2 165.5 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.5 Food ...................................... 164.1 164.5 164.8 165.0 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.2 1.7 2.3 Food at home ............................. 163.7 164.1 164.3 164.4 1.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.0 Cereals and bakery products ............. 185.1 185.2 185.1 186.4 2.2 3.1 0.2 2.8 2.6 1.5 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 148.4 148.2 149.2 148.8 -0.3 3.9 2.5 1.1 1.8 1.8 Dairy and related products (1)........... 158.4 164.0 164.6 161.9 10.8 -13.6 7.1 9.1 -2.1 8.1 Fruits and vegetables ................... 205.1 203.7 202.3 203.8 -4.3 13.6 2.0 -2.5 4.2 -0.3 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 133.1 133.6 133.3 134.6 4.0 1.5 -0.6 4.6 2.8 2.0 Other food at home ...................... 153.4 153.0 153.3 153.5 -1.0 1.3 2.1 0.3 0.1 1.2 Sugar and sweets ....................... 153.2 153.5 153.3 153.7 -1.6 2.7 4.0 1.3 0.5 2.7 Fats and oils .......................... 148.1 148.3 145.9 146.0 -10.3 -3.7 2.7 -5.6 -7.1 -1.5 Other foods ............................ 169.4 168.5 169.8 169.9 1.4 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.3 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... 105.1 103.8 103.4 105.2 0.4 -2.3 2.7 0.4 -1.0 1.5 Food away from home (1)................... 165.8 166.1 166.5 166.8 2.7 0.7 3.5 2.4 1.7 2.9 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ 106.2 106.6 106.8 106.9 1.6 2.7 6.7 2.7 2.1 4.6 Alcoholic beverages ....................... 170.0 169.6 170.8 171.4 1.0 4.4 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.2 Housing .................................... 160.7 160.9 161.3 161.5 1.5 2.0 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.4 Shelter ................................... 182.5 182.8 183.3 183.8 2.3 2.9 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.6 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 178.0 178.4 179.2 179.9 2.5 3.0 2.5 4.3 2.8 3.4 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 107.1 106.7 106.5 105.7 -4.2 8.0 8.2 -5.1 1.7 1.3 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 176.3 176.6 177.1 177.6 2.6 2.3 1.6 3.0 2.4 2.3 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. 102.5 102.4 102.3 102.4 1.2 6.9 0.8 -0.4 4.0 0.2 Fuels and utilities ....................... 129.4 129.7 130.2 129.6 1.3 -0.3 7.4 0.6 0.5 4.0 Fuels .................................... 113.1 113.3 113.8 113.1 1.1 -0.7 9.0 0.0 0.2 4.4 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ 96.4 98.9 100.4 104.4 -1.4 19.1 38.9 37.6 8.4 38.2 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 120.4 120.4 121.0 119.9 1.4 -1.7 7.3 -1.7 -0.2 2.7 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... 104.2 104.5 104.5 104.8 2.4 1.9 1.2 2.3 2.2 1.7 Household furnishings and operations ...... 124.8 124.6 124.5 124.7 -2.2 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 Household operations (1) (2).............. 105.7 105.7 106.3 106.2 3.1 2.7 3.5 1.9 2.9 2.7 Apparel .................................... 130.1 130.9 130.4 130.5 -7.4 3.5 0.3 1.2 -2.1 0.8 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 129.9 132.3 130.9 132.2 -1.2 6.0 -7.3 7.3 2.3 -0.3 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 123.1 123.3 122.5 122.2 -10.9 4.7 5.7 -2.9 -3.4 1.3 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... 131.4 134.1 134.3 134.8 -12.8 4.8 11.1 10.8 -4.4 10.9 Footwear .................................. 125.1 124.8 125.6 124.7 -6.1 -3.1 -2.2 -1.3 -4.6 -1.7 Transportation ............................. 146.2 146.4 146.4 147.4 0.6 6.8 12.7 3.3 3.6 7.9 Private transportation .................... 143.8 143.8 143.7 144.8 -0.6 7.8 13.2 2.8 3.5 7.9 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 101.5 101.7 101.7 101.5 -6.2 2.8 5.3 0.0 -1.8 2.6 New vehicles ............................ 144.1 144.2 144.2 144.2 -2.5 0.0 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.6 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 157.0 157.7 157.3 156.3 -13.7 9.8 13.2 -1.8 -2.7 5.5 Motor fuel ............................... 109.3 108.8 108.2 112.7 15.2 38.0 61.9 13.0 26.1 35.3 Gasoline (all types) .................... 108.8 108.3 107.7 112.2 15.3 37.7 62.9 13.1 26.0 35.7 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ 99.9 99.9 100.5 100.1 -2.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.6 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 174.1 174.4 175.0 175.2 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.6 2.8 2.2 Public transportation (1).................. 190.7 196.3 197.0 196.0 20.9 -10.1 3.6 11.6 4.3 7.5 Medical care ............................... 251.9 252.3 253.1 254.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 Medical care commodities .................. 229.5 229.5 230.2 230.7 1.8 4.4 6.3 2.1 3.1 4.2 Medical care services ..................... 256.7 257.2 258.1 259.2 3.6 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.7 3.6 Professional services (3)................. 232.2 232.8 233.6 234.4 2.7 3.9 2.6 3.8 3.3 3.2 Hospital and related services (3)......... 298.8 299.2 300.1 302.4 6.6 3.2 6.0 4.9 4.9 5.4 Recreation (2).............................. 100.8 100.9 100.9 101.2 0.4 2.0 -2.3 1.6 1.2 -0.4 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 -2.7 -0.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.6 -0.2 Education and communication (2)............. 101.7 102.0 102.3 102.5 2.0 0.0 1.2 3.2 1.0 2.2 Education (2).............................. 108.6 109.1 109.1 109.4 6.3 5.4 3.4 3.0 5.8 3.2 Educational books and supplies ........... 269.3 271.0 256.5 257.6 3.9 4.8 4.9 -16.3 4.3 -6.3 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 305.2 306.6 307.9 308.9 6.5 5.3 3.2 4.9 5.9 4.1 Communication (1) (2)...................... 96.2 96.3 96.9 97.0 -1.6 -4.0 -0.8 3.4 -2.8 1.2 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 95.8 95.9 96.6 96.6 -2.4 -4.5 -0.8 3.4 -3.4 1.3 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 99.7 100.0 100.8 100.9 0.0 -2.0 -0.8 4.9 -1.0 2.0 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) 30.3 29.9 29.3 29.3 -25.0 -28.5 -6.3 -12.6 -26.8 -9.5 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 49.4 48.1 46.9 46.9 -37.5 -18.9 -30.0 -18.8 -28.8 -24.6 Other goods and services ................... 267.7 267.7 267.2 267.8 5.0 5.3 13.4 0.1 5.1 6.6 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 374.8 372.2 368.6 370.5 5.4 10.1 39.0 -4.5 7.7 15.2 Personal care (1).......................... 161.9 162.6 163.0 163.1 5.2 2.5 1.5 3.0 3.8 2.2 Personal care products (1)................ 153.7 154.1 154.0 153.1 5.5 4.6 1.0 -1.6 5.0 -0.3 Personal care services (1)................ 172.4 173.2 174.4 174.7 3.9 2.4 2.8 5.4 3.1 4.1 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 244.5 245.8 246.4 247.6 4.3 2.5 3.5 5.2 3.4 4.3 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 146.4 146.5 146.4 146.9 -0.6 4.3 7.1 1.4 1.8 4.2 Food and beverages ......................... 164.6 164.9 165.2 165.5 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.5 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 135.4 135.4 135.0 135.7 -1.8 6.0 10.0 0.9 2.0 5.4 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 141.8 142.1 141.5 142.7 1.2 10.3 16.5 2.6 5.6 9.3 Apparel .................................. 130.1 130.9 130.4 130.5 -7.4 3.5 0.3 1.2 -2.1 0.8 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 152.9 152.7 152.5 154.2 5.6 14.1 24.3 3.4 9.8 13.4 Durables .................................. 126.7 126.6 126.3 126.1 -5.5 0.6 3.5 -1.9 -2.5 0.8 Services .................................... 186.2 186.6 187.2 187.6 2.7 2.0 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.8 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 175.8 176.1 176.7 177.0 1.6 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.7 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... 102.5 102.4 102.3 102.4 1.2 6.9 0.8 -0.4 4.0 0.2 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 120.4 120.4 121.0 119.9 1.4 -1.7 7.3 -1.7 -0.2 2.7 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ 104.2 104.5 104.5 104.8 2.4 1.9 1.2 2.3 2.2 1.7 Household operations (1) (2)................ 105.7 105.7 106.3 106.2 3.1 2.7 3.5 1.9 2.9 2.7 Transportation services .................... 188.0 188.7 189.2 189.5 4.4 -1.3 1.9 3.2 1.5 2.6 Medical care services ...................... 256.7 257.2 258.1 259.2 3.6 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.7 3.6 Other services ............................. 220.5 221.4 222.4 223.2 3.4 2.6 1.6 5.0 3.0 3.3 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 164.3 164.6 164.7 165.3 1.0 3.5 5.0 2.5 2.3 3.7 All items less shelter ...................... 159.5 159.8 159.9 160.4 0.5 3.4 5.4 2.3 1.9 3.8 All items less medical care ................. 160.4 160.7 160.9 161.3 1.0 3.1 4.6 2.3 2.0 3.4 Commodities less food ....................... 137.0 137.0 136.6 137.3 -1.8 6.2 9.6 0.9 2.1 5.1 Nondurables less food ....................... 143.7 143.7 143.6 144.5 1.5 10.1 15.9 2.2 5.7 8.9 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 153.7 153.5 153.4 155.0 4.7 14.0 21.8 3.4 9.2 12.2 Nondurables ................................. 153.6 153.8 153.7 154.3 1.9 6.1 8.5 1.8 4.0 5.1 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 175.0 175.4 176.0 176.2 2.1 1.9 3.3 2.8 2.0 3.0 Services less medical care services ......... 180.4 180.8 181.3 181.8 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.9 Energy ...................................... 110.7 110.5 110.5 112.3 7.1 15.2 31.9 5.9 11.1 18.2 All items less energy ....................... 172.1 172.4 172.7 172.9 0.7 2.4 2.6 1.9 1.5 2.2 All items less food and energy ............. 174.3 174.6 174.8 175.1 0.5 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.4 2.3 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 145.4 145.5 145.2 145.1 -3.8 2.5 3.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 Energy commodities ....................... 108.6 108.3 107.8 112.2 13.6 37.0 61.1 13.9 24.8 35.5 Services less energy services ............. 193.7 194.2 194.8 195.3 2.8 2.3 2.1 3.3 2.5 2.7 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items Prici- Indexes Percent change to Percent change to CPI-W ng Dec.1999 from-- Nov.1999 from-- sched- ule Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. (1) 1999 1999 1999 1999 Dec. Oct. Nov. Nov. Sep. Oct. 1998 1999 1999 1998 1999 1999 U.S. city average ........................... M 164.7 165.0 165.1 165.1 2.7 0.1 0.0 2.7 0.2 0.1 Region and area size(2) Northeast urban ............................. M 171.9 172.5 172.6 172.6 2.6 0.1 0.0 2.6 0.4 0.1 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 171.8 172.5 172.7 172.4 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.7 0.5 0.1 Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).......... M 104.7 105.0 105.0 105.2 2.8 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.3 0.0 Midwest urban ............................... M 160.6 160.6 160.9 160.7 3.0 0.1 -0.1 3.0 0.2 0.2 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 161.1 161.1 161.0 161.1 2.9 0.0 0.1 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 105.1 105.0 105.5 105.3 3.2 0.3 -0.2 3.3 0.4 0.5 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 157.1 157.2 157.6 157.3 2.6 0.1 -0.2 3.1 0.3 0.3 South urban ................................. M 161.5 161.9 161.8 162.0 2.7 0.1 0.1 2.6 0.2 -0.1 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 160.4 160.9 160.6 160.9 3.1 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.1 -0.2 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........ M 104.6 104.9 104.9 105.0 2.4 0.1 0.1 2.4 0.3 0.0 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 164.8 164.8 165.0 164.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.2 2.7 0.1 0.1 West urban .................................. M 165.8 166.2 166.2 166.4 2.8 0.1 0.1 2.7 0.2 0.0 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 165.3 165.6 165.7 165.8 3.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.1 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 105.1 105.4 105.3 105.5 2.1 0.1 0.2 1.9 0.2 -0.1 Size classes A (4)...................................... M 150.8 151.2 151.2 151.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.3 0.0 B/C (3).................................... M 104.8 105.0 105.1 105.2 2.6 0.2 0.1 2.6 0.3 0.1 D ......................................... M 163.0 163.1 163.5 163.1 2.4 0.0 -0.2 2.8 0.3 0.2 Selected local areas(5) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI .............. M 164.1 164.0 163.7 163.7 2.6 -0.2 0.0 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..... M 160.7 160.7 160.6 160.9 2.4 0.1 0.2 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ............................. M 173.9 174.5 174.6 174.3 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 2.4 0.4 0.1 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ......... 1 175.2 - 177.8 - - - - 3.7 1.5 - Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................... 1 156.4 - 156.1 - - - - 2.2 -0.2 - Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 159.6 - 159.8 - - - - 3.9 0.1 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........ 1 105.3 - 104.9 - - - - 2.6 -0.4 - Atlanta, GA ................................. 2 - 164.0 - 164.6 3.7 0.4 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ................. 2 - 160.4 - 160.4 2.9 0.0 - - - - Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. 2 - 149.9 - 149.2 3.0 -0.5 - - - - Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... 2 - 161.9 - 162.7 2.5 0.5 - - - - Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. 2 - 174.3 - 172.8 2.6 -0.9 - - - - San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... 2 - 171.2 - 170.9 4.4 -0.2 - - - - Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................ 2 - 170.2 - 170.1 3.2 -0.1 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Annual Annual Percent CPI-U average average change 1998 1999 from 1998 to 1999 Expenditure category All items ............................................... 163.0 166.6 2.2 All items (1967=100) .................................... 488.3 499.0 - Food and beverages ..................................... 161.1 164.6 2.2 Food .................................................. 160.7 164.1 2.1 Food at home ......................................... 161.1 164.2 1.9 Cereals and bakery products ......................... 181.1 185.0 2.2 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ...................... 147.3 147.9 .4 Dairy and related products .......................... 150.8 159.6 5.8 Fruits and vegetables ............................... 198.2 203.1 2.5 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ....... 133.0 134.3 1.0 Other food at home .................................. 150.8 153.5 1.8 Sugar and sweets ................................... 150.2 152.3 1.4 Fats and oils ...................................... 146.9 148.3 1.0 Other foods ........................................ 165.5 168.9 2.1 Other miscellaneous foods (1)..................... 102.6 104.9 2.2 Food away from home .................................. 161.1 165.1 2.5 Other food away from home (1)....................... 101.6 105.2 3.5 Alcoholic beverages ................................... 165.7 169.7 2.4 Housing ................................................ 160.4 163.9 2.2 Shelter ............................................... 182.1 187.3 2.9 Rent of primary residence (2)......................... 172.1 177.5 3.1 Lodging away from home (1) (2)........................ 109.0 112.3 3.0 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (2) (3).. 187.8 192.9 2.7 Tenants' and household insurance (1)................. 99.8 101.3 1.5 Fuels and utilities ................................... 128.5 128.8 .2 Fuels ................................................ 113.7 113.5 -.2 Fuel oil and other fuels ............................ 90.0 91.4 1.6 Gas (piped) and electricity (2)...................... 121.2 120.9 -.2 Household furnishings and operations .................. 126.6 126.7 .1 Apparel ................................................ 133.0 131.3 -1.3 Men's and boys' apparel ............................... 131.8 131.1 -.5 Women's and girls' apparel ............................ 126.0 123.3 -2.1 Infants' and toddlers' apparel ........................ 126.1 129.0 2.3 Footwear .............................................. 128.0 125.7 -1.8 Transportation ......................................... 141.6 144.4 2.0 Private transportation ................................ 137.9 140.5 1.9 New and used motor vehicles (1)....................... 100.1 100.1 .0 New vehicles ........................................ 143.4 142.9 -.3 Used cars and trucks ................................ 150.6 152.0 .9 Motor fuel ........................................... 92.2 100.7 9.2 Gasoline (all types) ................................ 91.6 100.1 9.3 Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................... 101.1 100.5 -.6 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................. 167.1 171.9 2.9 Public transportation ................................. 190.3 197.7 3.9 Medical care ........................................... 242.1 250.6 3.5 Medical care commodities .............................. 221.8 230.7 4.0 Medical care services ................................. 246.8 255.1 3.4 Professional services (2)............................. 222.2 229.2 3.2 Hospital and related services (2)..................... 287.5 299.5 4.2 Recreation (1).......................................... 101.1 102.0 .9 Video and audio (1)................................... 101.1 100.7 -.4 Education and communication (1)......................... 100.3 101.2 .9 Education (1).......................................... 102.1 107.0 4.8 Educational books and supplies ....................... 250.8 261.7 4.3 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............ 294.2 308.4 4.8 Communication (1)..................................... 98.7 96.0 -2.7 Information and information processing (1)........... 98.5 95.5 -3.0 Telephone services (1).............................. 100.7 100.1 -.6 Information and information processing other than telephone services (4).......................... 39.9 30.5 -23.6 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1).... 78.2 53.5 -31.6 Other goods and services ............................... 237.7 258.3 8.7 Tobacco and smoking products .......................... 274.8 355.8 29.5 Personal care ......................................... 156.7 161.1 2.8 Personal care products ............................... 148.3 151.8 2.4 Personal care services ............................... 166.0 171.4 3.3 Miscellaneous personal services ...................... 234.7 243.0 3.5 Commodity and service group Commodities ............................................. 141.9 144.4 1.8 Food and beverages ..................................... 161.1 164.6 2.2 Commodities less food and beverages .................... 130.5 132.5 1.5 Nondurables less food and beverages ................... 132.6 137.5 3.7 Apparel .............................................. 133.0 131.3 -1.3 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ........ 137.4 146.0 6.3 Durables .............................................. 127.6 126.0 -1.3 Services ................................................ 184.2 188.8 2.5 Rent of shelter (3)..................................... 189.6 195.0 2.8 Transportation services ................................ 187.9 190.7 1.5 Other services ......................................... 216.9 223.1 2.9 Special indexes All items less food ..................................... 163.4 167.0 2.2 All items less shelter .................................. 157.2 160.2 1.9 All items less medical care ............................. 158.6 162.0 2.1 Commodities less food ................................... 132.0 134.0 1.5 Nondurables less food ................................... 134.6 139.4 3.6 Nondurables less food and apparel ....................... 139.2 147.5 6.0 Nondurables ............................................. 146.9 151.2 2.9 Services less rent of shelter (3)........................ 191.8 195.8 2.1 Services less medical care services ..................... 178.4 182.7 2.4 Energy .................................................. 102.9 106.6 3.6 All items less energy ................................... 170.9 174.4 2.0 All items less food and energy ......................... 173.4 177.0 2.1 Commodities less food and energy commodities .......... 143.2 144.1 .6 Energy commodities ................................... 92.1 100.0 8.6 Services less energy services ......................... 190.6 195.7 2.7 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) . $ .614 $ .600 - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .... $ .205 $ .200 - 1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Annual Annual Percent CPI-W average average change 1998 1999 from 1998 to 1999 Expenditure category All items ............................................... 159.7 163.2 2.2 All items (1967=100) .................................... 475.6 486.2 - Food and beverages ..................................... 160.4 163.8 2.1 Food .................................................. 160.0 163.4 2.1 Food at home ......................................... 160.0 163.0 1.9 Cereals and bakery products ......................... 180.9 184.7 2.1 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ...................... 147.0 147.6 .4 Dairy and related products .......................... 150.4 159.4 6.0 Fruits and vegetables ............................... 197.0 201.8 2.4 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ....... 131.8 133.2 1.1 Other food at home .................................. 150.2 152.8 1.7 Sugar and sweets ................................... 150.1 152.2 1.4 Fats and oils ...................................... 146.5 147.9 1.0 Other foods ........................................ 165.4 168.8 2.1 Other miscellaneous foods (1)..................... 102.6 104.6 1.9 Food away from home .................................. 161.1 165.0 2.4 Other food away from home (1)....................... 101.6 105.1 3.4 Alcoholic beverages ................................... 164.6 168.8 2.6 Housing ................................................ 156.7 160.0 2.1 Shelter ............................................... 176.6 181.6 2.8 Rent of primary residence (2)......................... 171.7 177.1 3.1 Lodging away from home (1) (2)........................ 109.0 112.2 2.9 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (2) (3).. 171.1 175.7 2.7 Tenants' and household insurance (1)................. 100.0 101.6 1.6 Fuels and utilities ................................... 128.4 128.7 .2 Fuels ................................................ 113.3 113.0 -.3 Fuel oil and other fuels ............................ 90.3 91.7 1.6 Gas (piped) and electricity (2)...................... 120.8 120.4 -.3 Water and sewer and trash collection services (1)..... 101.7 104.0 2.3 Household furnishings and operations .................. 125.0 124.7 -.2 Household operations (1)............................. 101.7 104.9 3.1 Apparel ................................................ 131.6 130.1 -1.1 Men's and boys' apparel ............................... 131.4 131.2 -.2 Women's and girls' apparel ............................ 123.9 121.3 -2.1 Infants' and toddlers' apparel ........................ 126.7 130.3 2.8 Footwear .............................................. 128.7 126.2 -1.9 Transportation ......................................... 140.5 143.4 2.1 Private transportation ................................ 138.0 140.7 2.0 New and used motor vehicles (1)....................... 100.3 100.4 .1 New vehicles ........................................ 144.6 144.0 -.4 Used cars and trucks ................................ 152.0 153.3 .9 Motor fuel ........................................... 92.2 100.8 9.3 Gasoline (all types) ................................ 91.7 100.2 9.3 Motor vehicle parts and equipment .................... 100.5 100.0 -.5 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ................. 168.2 173.3 3.0 Public transportation ................................. 187.1 193.1 3.2 Medical care ........................................... 241.4 249.7 3.4 Medical care commodities .............................. 218.6 226.8 3.8 Medical care services ................................. 246.6 254.9 3.4 Professional services (2)............................. 223.7 230.8 3.2 Hospital and related services (2)..................... 283.6 295.5 4.2 Recreation (1).......................................... 100.9 101.3 .4 Video and audio (1)................................... 101.1 100.5 -.6 Education and communication (1)......................... 100.4 101.5 1.1 Education (1).......................................... 102.1 107.2 5.0 Educational books and supplies ....................... 253.1 264.1 4.3 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ............ 288.5 302.8 5.0 Communication (1)..................................... 99.1 96.9 -2.2 Information and information processing (1)........... 99.0 96.5 -2.5 Telephone services (1).............................. 100.7 100.2 -.5 Information and information processing other than telephone services (4).......................... 41.2 31.6 -23.3 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1).... 77.9 53.1 -31.8 Other goods and services ............................... 236.1 261.9 10.9 Tobacco and smoking products .......................... 274.8 356.2 29.6 Personal care ......................................... 156.8 161.3 2.9 Personal care products ............................... 149.3 152.5 2.1 Personal care services ............................... 166.3 171.7 3.2 Miscellaneous personal services ...................... 234.0 243.1 3.9 Commodity and service group Commodities ............................................. 141.8 144.7 2.0 Food and beverages ..................................... 160.4 163.8 2.1 Commodities less food and beverages .................... 130.6 133.2 2.0 Nondurables less food and beverages ................... 132.1 138.1 4.5 Apparel .............................................. 131.6 130.1 -1.1 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ........ 137.0 147.2 7.4 Durables .............................................. 127.3 126.0 -1.0 Services ................................................ 181.0 185.3 2.4 Rent of shelter (3)..................................... 170.1 174.9 2.8 Tenants' and household insurance (1)................... 100.0 101.6 1.6 Gas (piped) and electricity (2)......................... 120.8 120.4 -.3 Water and sewer and trash collection services (1)....... 101.7 104.0 2.3 Household operations (1)............................... 101.7 104.9 3.1 Transportation services ................................ 185.4 187.9 1.3 Medical care services .................................. 246.6 254.9 3.4 Other services ......................................... 213.7 219.6 2.8 Special indexes All items less food ..................................... 159.5 163.1 2.3 All items less shelter .................................. 155.0 158.1 2.0 All items less medical care ............................. 155.8 159.2 2.2 Commodities less food ................................... 132.0 134.6 2.0 Nondurables less food ................................... 134.1 140.0 4.4 Nondurables less food and apparel ....................... 138.7 148.4 7.0 Nondurables ............................................. 146.5 151.3 3.3 Services less rent of shelter (3)........................ 170.7 174.1 2.0 Services less medical care services ..................... 175.4 179.5 2.3 Energy .................................................. 102.1 106.1 3.9 All items less energy ................................... 167.6 171.1 2.1 All items less food and energy ......................... 169.6 173.1 2.1 Commodities less food and energy commodities .......... 142.7 144.3 1.1 Energy commodities ................................... 92.3 100.3 8.7 Services less energy services ......................... 187.7 192.6 2.6 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ................. $ .626 $ .613 - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base ...... $ .210 $ .206 - 1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available.