FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000 USDL-99-327 CPI QUICKLINE: (202) 606-6994 TRANSMISSION OF FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL MATERIAL IN THIS INFORMATION: (202) 606-7828 RELEASE IS EMBARGOED MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 606-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST) INTERNET ADDRESS: Wednesday, November 17, 1999 http://stats.bls.gov/cpihome.htm CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: OCTOBER 1999 The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.2 percent in October, before seasonal adjustment, to a level of 168.2 (1982- 84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended in October, the CPI-U increased 2.6 percent. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) rose 0.2 in October, prior to seasonal adjustment. The October level of 165.0 was 2.7 percent higher than the index in October 1998. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in October, following a 0.4 percent increase in September. The energy index, which increased sharply in each of the preceding three months, declined 0.1 percent in October. The index for petroleum-based energy fell 0.2 percent, while the index for energy services was unchanged. For the fourth consecutive month in October, the food index increased 0.2 percent. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in October, following an increase of 0.3 percent in September. Smaller increases in the indexes for apparel and shelter, coupled with a downturn in the index for cigarettes, were largely responsible for the deceleration in the October all items less food and energy index. Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Seasonally adjusted Un- Compound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 1999 3-mos. ended ended Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Oct. `99 Oct. `99 All Items .7 .0 .0 .3 .3 .4 .2 3.6 2.6 Food and beverages .1 .4 .0 .2 .2 .2 .2 2.7 1.9 Housing .4 .1 .2 .1 .2 .4 .1 2.7 2.2 Apparel 1.5 -.2 -.4 -.9 -.3 1.2 .6 6.3 -.7 Transportation 2.4 -.5 -.6 1.2 .9 .6 .2 7.1 4.2 Medical care .4 .2 .4 .3 .4 .3 .2 3.4 3.5 Recreation .3 .2 .0 .0 .0 -.5 .1 -1.6 .7 Education and communication .1 -.1 .0 .2 .2 .0 .2 1.6 1.1 Other goods and services 1.0 -.2 .2 .9 -.2 1.9 .1 7.1 9.1 Special Indexes Energy 6.1 -1.3 -1.2 2.1 2.7 1.7 -.1 18.5 10.2 Food .1 .4 .0 .2 .2 .2 .2 2.7 1.9 All Items less food and energy .4 .1 .1 .2 .1 .3 .2 2.5 2.1 See page 4 for a note on the use of hedonic models to adjust prices of audio and video products in the CPI for changes in quality. During the first 10 months of 1999, the CPI-U rose at a 2.8 percent seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares with an increase of 1.6 percent for all of 1998. The energy index, which declined 8.8 percent in 1998, has risen at a 14.2 percent SAAR thus far in 1999. In the 10 months of 1999, petroleum-based energy costs increased at a 30.9 percent SAAR, and charges for energy services rose at a 2.0 percent annual rate. The food index has risen at a 2.1 percent SAAR thus far in 1999, following a 2.3 percent increase for all of 1998. Excluding food and energy, the CPI- U has advanced at a 1.9 percent rate thus far in 1998, compared with a 2.4 percent rise for all of 1998. The index for food and beverages rose 0.2 percent in October. The index for food at home also increased 0.2 percent, following a 0.3 percent rise in September. Declines in the indexes for fruits and vegetables, for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, and for other food at home partially offset a sharp increase in prices for dairy and related products. The index for dairy products, which rose 1.4 percent in September, advanced 3.4 percent in October, the largest rise in this component since a 5.4 percent rise in October 1973. Also contributing to the October advance were small increases in the indexes for cereal and bakery products and for nonalcoholic beverages--up 0.1 and 0.3 percent, respectively. The index for fruits and vegetables declined 0.6 percent in October. Within the fruits and vegetables group, the index for fresh vegetables decreased 2.1 percent, while the index for fresh fruits was virtually unchanged. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, fresh vegetable prices rose 0.4 percent, while fresh fruit prices declined 1.3 percent.) The index for processed fruits and vegetables rose 0.9 percent. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs declined 0.1 percent. Within the latter group, the index for beef increased substantially for the second consecutive month--up 0.8 percent in October. Prices for pork and poultry each turned down in October and the index for eggs declined 6.9 percent. The index for other food at home declined 0.3 percent. The other two components of the food and beverages index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages--increased 0.2 and declined 0.2 percent, respectively. The index for housing rose 0.1 percent in October, following an increase of 0.4 percent in September. Each of the three major housing groups--shelter, fuel and utilities, and household furnishings and operations--contributed to the moderation. Shelter costs, which increased 0.3 percent in September, rose 0.1 percent in October. Within shelter, the indexes for rent and for owners' equivalent rent each increased 0.2 percent, while the index for lodging away from home declined 0.6 percent. The index for fuels and utilities increased 0.2 percent in October, following a 0.9 percent rise in September. The index for natural gas, which rose 2.7 percent in September, fell 1.4 percent in October, partially offsetting increases in the indexes for fuel oil and electricity- -up 2.2 and 0.6 percent, respectively. The index for household furnishings and operations, which rose 0.1 percent in September, declined 0.2 percent in October. The transportation component increased 0.2 percent in October, following a 0.6 percent rise in September, largely reflecting a downturn in the index for motor fuel. The gasoline index, which increased 2.6 percent in September, declined 0.4 percent in October. The index for new and used vehicles also decelerated, increasing 0.1 percent, following a 0.5 percent advance in September. The index for new vehicles rose 0.1 percent in October. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, new vehicle prices rose 0.5 percent. As of October, about 37 percent of the new vehicle sample was represented by 2000 models. The 2000 models will continue to be phased in, with appropriate adjustments for quality change, over the next several months as they replace old models at dealerships. For a report on quality changes for the 2000 vehicles represented in the Producer Price Index sample, see news release USDL-99-324, dated November 10, 1999.) The index for used cars and trucks also moderated, increasing 0.4 percent in October after advancing 1.2 percent in September. The index for public transportation, however, turned up in October, following declines in each of the preceding two months. Airline fares, which had declined 2.7 and 1.7 percent in August and September, respectively, rose 5.3 percent in October. The index for apparel, which rose 1.2 percent in September, increased 0.6 percent in October. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, apparel prices rose 2.1 percent, reflecting the continued introduction of higher priced fall-winter wear.) Medical care costs rose 0.2 percent in October to a level 3.5 percent above a year ago. The index for medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--increased 0.1 percent, with the index for prescription drugs up 0.4 percent. The index for medical care services rose 0.2 percent. Charges for professional services and for hospital and related services increased 0.2 and 0.3 percent, respectively. The index for recreation costs increased 0.1 percent in October, following a 0.5 percent decline in September. The index for admissions to movies, theaters, concerts, and sporting events, which declined 0.3 percent in September, turned up in October, increasing 0.7 percent. Decreases in the indexes for sporting goods and for toys--down 0.7 and 0.4 percent, respectively--partially offset that advance. The index for education and communication, which was unchanged in September, increased 0.2 percent in October. Educational costs rose 0.4 percent, while the index for communication was unchanged. Within the latter group, an increase of 0.2 percent in the index for telephone services was offset by a 2.0 percent decline in the index for information processing other than telephone services; prices for personal computers and peripheral equipment declined 3.0 percent. The index for other goods and services increased 0.1 percent in October after advancing 1.9 percent in September. Cigarette prices, which rose 7.1 percent in September, declined 0.3 percent in October. Prices for tobacco products other than cigarettes, however, rose 1.1 percent in October. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers rose 0.1 percent in October. Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) Seasonally adjusted Un- Compound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 1999 3-mos. ended ended Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Oct.`99 Oct. `99 All Items .7 .0 .0 .4 .2 .5 .1 3.7 2.7 Food and beverages .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 2.7 1.9 Housing .3 .1 .1 .2 .1 .4 .1 2.5 2.2 Apparel 1.4 -.1 -.5 -.7 -.5 1.3 .6 5.7 -.9 Transportation 2.6 -.4 -.5 1.2 1.0 .8 .1 8.0 4.4 Medical care .4 .2 .4 .3 .2 .4 .2 3.2 3.4 Recreation .2 .2 .1 .0 -.1 -.5 .1 -2.0 .3 Education and communication -.1 .0 .1 .2 .1 .0 .3 1.6 1.2 Other goods and services 1.4 -.4 .3 1.2 -.4 2.4 .0 8.3 11.4 Special Indexes Energy 6.4 -1.4 -1.2 2.3 2.8 1.8 -.2 19.4 10.8 Food .1 .3 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 3.0 1.9 All Items less food and energy .4 .1 .1 .2 .1 .4 .2 2.6 2.1 Consumer Price Index data for November are scheduled for release on Tuesday, December 14, 1999, at 8:30 A.M. (EST). ________________________________________________________________________ Extending the use of hedonic models to adjust prices for Audio and Video Products in the Consumer Price Index for changes in quality Effective with the release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for January 2000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will extend hedonic quality adjustment to items in two CPI strata: Audio equipment and Other video equipment (which contains video equipment other than televisions). A hedonic model decomposes the price of a consumer product into implicit prices for each of its important features and components, thereby providing an estimate of the value of each feature and component. The following table gives the relative importance (share of weight), as of December 1998, of these strata in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (the CPI-U) and in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (the CPI-W). Relative Importance in Percent CPI Item Stratum CPI-U CPI-W Audio equipment 0.152 0.177 Other video equipment 0.075 0.086 There are 12 main audio products in Audio equipment: (1) portable CD players, (2) table CD players, (3) radios, (4) tape recorders, (5) portable radio cassette players, (6) headset stereos, (7) receivers, (8) cassette decks, (9) stereo main speakers, (10) surround speakers, (11) rack systems, and (12) shelf systems. These items account for about 80 percent of the weight of Audio equipment in the CPI-U and 81 percent in the CPI-W. The hedonic models estimated for these products rely on home and portable audio products data that BLS purchased from a secondary source. Items in this index stratum that will not be subject to hedonic quality adjustment at this time are automotive audio equipment and audio accessories and miscellaneous equipment; the data source did not cover them. Detailed information on the work on Audio products is in a paper by Kokoski, Waehrer and Rozaklis available from the BLS. /1 The CPI also will use hedonic quality adjustment for video cameras, which have an estimated 31 percent of the weight within Other video equipment. (Items in this stratum that will not be subject to hedonic quality adjustment at this time include video cassette recorders, digital versatile disc players, satellite dishes and miscellaneous video equipment.) The hedonic models that BLS analysts developed for video cameras use observations collected for the CPI supplemented with additional observations that the BLS collected specifically for this purpose. A paper on this work is in preparation and will be available before the release of the January 2000 CPI. Additional work on hedonic quality adjustment is underway at BLS. In the future we plan to extend this method to additional CPI items as satisfactory estimates of hedonic models are developed. We will give CPI users notice three months before the first use of each additional model and will have a detailed paper reporting on each model available by the time of its implementation. For more information on these changes, write to Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes 2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Room 3260 Washington, DC 20212 or telephone or send electronic mail to Paul Liegey at (202) 691-5394, Liegey_P@bls.gov. _______________________________ 1/ Kokoski, Mary, Keith Waehrer, and Patricia Rozaklis, "Using Hedonic Methods for Quality Adjustment in the CPI: The Consumer Audio Products Component", paper presented at the Conference on the Measurement of Inflation, Cardiff, Wales, September 1, 1999. __________________________________________________________________________ A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1994 through 1998 were replaced at the end of 1998. The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements. Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment. For the fuel oil and the motor fuels indexes, this procedure was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally adjusted data for those series. For some women's apparel indexes and the girls' apparel index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of changes in pricing methodology. For the tobacco and smoking products index, this procedure was used to offset the effects wholesale tobacco prices and legal fees passed on to consumers. For some alcoholic beverage series, Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment was used to offset the effects of excise tax increases. For the Nonalcoholic beverages index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a large increase in coffee prices due to adverse weather. The procedure was used to account for unusual butter fat supply reductions affecting the Fats and oils series. For the Water and sewerage maintenance index, the procedure was used to account for a data collection anomaly. A description of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment, as well as a list of unusual events modeled and seasonal factors for these items may be obtained by writing the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or by calling Claire McAnaw Gallagher on (202) 606-6968 or sending e-mail to Gallagher_C@BLS.GOV. Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted indexes percent change to Seasonally adjusted importance, Oct. 1999 from- percent change from- CPI-U December 1998 Sep. Oct. 1999 1999 Oct. Sep. July to Aug. to Sep. to 1998 1999 Aug. Sep. Oct. Expenditure category All items ................................... 100.000 167.9 168.2 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 All items (1967=100) ........................ - 502.9 503.9 - - - - - Food and beverages ......................... 16.408 165.1 165.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Food ...................................... 15.422 164.6 165.1 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Food at home ............................. 9.691 164.5 165.1 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 Cereals and bakery products ............. 1.544 185.2 185.2 1.6 0.0 -0.9 0.6 0.1 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 2.569 149.2 149.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1 Dairy and related products (1)........... 1.088 158.7 164.1 5.9 3.4 0.5 1.4 3.4 Fruits and vegetables ................... 1.440 202.6 202.2 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 1.049 134.2 134.6 1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 Other food at home ...................... 2.002 153.9 153.7 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 Sugar and sweets ....................... .377 153.5 153.3 1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 Fats and oils .......................... .309 148.5 149.0 -5.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 Other foods ............................ 1.316 169.2 168.7 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... .320 105.3 104.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.9 Food away from home (1)................... 5.730 165.8 166.2 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ .175 106.4 106.8 4.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 Alcoholic beverages ....................... .986 170.7 170.5 2.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 Housing .................................... 39.828 165.2 165.0 2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 Shelter ................................... 30.283 188.3 188.5 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 7.007 178.4 178.8 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 2.376 113.8 113.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.3 2.1 -0.6 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 20.529 193.9 194.2 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. .371 102.3 102.2 2.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 Fuels and utilities ....................... 4.735 132.7 130.3 2.5 -1.8 0.4 0.9 0.2 Fuels .................................... 3.801 117.6 115.0 2.7 -2.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ .227 93.9 97.6 13.0 3.9 2.4 4.6 2.4 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 3.574 125.3 122.0 2.0 -2.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... .934 104.5 104.6 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 Household furnishings and operations ...... 4.810 127.0 126.6 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 Household operations (1) (2).............. .908 105.2 105.2 2.7 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 Apparel .................................... 4.831 131.8 134.6 -0.7 2.1 -0.3 1.2 0.6 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 1.358 130.5 134.0 -0.1 2.7 -1.7 1.2 1.4 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 1.939 125.4 128.4 -0.3 2.4 0.8 2.4 0.4 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... .272 129.9 132.4 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.9 Footwear .................................. .876 124.7 126.1 -3.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 Transportation ............................. 16.999 146.5 147.3 4.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 Private transportation .................... 15.653 142.9 143.3 4.1 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.1 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 7.843 100.1 100.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 New vehicles ............................ 4.983 141.6 142.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 1.914 155.7 156.4 2.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.4 Motor fuel ............................... 2.493 110.3 110.0 21.1 -0.3 5.6 2.4 -0.4 Gasoline (all types) .................... 2.476 109.7 109.4 21.2 -0.3 5.6 2.6 -0.4 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ .549 100.6 100.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 1.624 172.8 173.2 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Public transportation (1).................. 1.346 194.7 201.5 6.1 3.5 -1.8 -1.2 3.5 Medical care ............................... 5.713 252.3 252.8 3.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 Medical care commodities .................. 1.252 233.1 233.2 4.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 Medical care services ..................... 4.461 256.6 257.1 3.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Professional services (3)................. 2.854 230.4 230.9 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Hospital and related services (3)......... 1.354 302.1 302.9 4.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 Recreation (2).............................. 6.120 101.7 101.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 1.748 100.1 100.1 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.0 Education and communication (2)............. 5.478 101.9 102.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 Education (2).............................. 2.694 109.4 109.6 4.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Educational books and supplies ........... .203 267.0 269.0 4.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 2.492 315.3 315.9 4.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Communication (1) (2)...................... 2.783 95.3 95.3 -2.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 2.580 94.7 94.7 -3.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 2.327 99.6 99.8 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) .253 29.3 28.7 -20.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... .148 49.7 48.2 -28.6 -3.0 -3.8 -2.4 -3.0 Other goods and services ................... 4.624 262.6 263.2 9.1 0.2 -0.2 1.9 0.1 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 1.159 373.8 373.3 31.0 -0.1 -1.3 6.5 -0.6 Personal care (1).......................... 3.465 161.8 162.4 2.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 Personal care products (1)................ .742 153.0 153.4 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 Personal care services (1)................ .973 172.1 172.9 3.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 1.491 244.6 245.6 3.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 42.109 145.8 146.4 2.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 Food and beverages ......................... 16.408 165.1 165.5 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 25.702 134.3 134.9 3.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 14.345 141.0 141.9 6.2 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 Apparel .................................. 4.831 131.8 134.6 -0.7 2.1 -0.3 1.2 0.6 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 9.514 151.2 151.2 9.9 0.0 1.8 1.5 0.1 Durables .................................. 11.356 125.7 125.9 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2 Services .................................... 57.891 190.1 190.2 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 29.912 196.1 196.3 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... .371 102.3 102.2 2.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 3.574 125.3 122.0 2.0 -2.6 0.3 0.8 0.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ .934 104.5 104.6 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 Household operations (1) (2)................ .908 105.2 105.2 2.7 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 Transportation services .................... 6.963 189.9 191.9 2.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 Medical care services ...................... 4.461 256.6 257.1 3.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Other services ............................. 10.768 224.5 225.1 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 84.578 168.5 168.8 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 All items less shelter ...................... 69.717 161.6 162.0 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 All items less medical care ................. 94.287 163.2 163.6 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 Commodities less food ....................... 26.688 135.8 136.3 3.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 Nondurables less food ....................... 15.331 142.8 143.7 6.0 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.1 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 10.500 152.3 152.3 9.2 0.0 1.6 1.4 0.0 Nondurables ................................. 30.753 153.2 154.0 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 27.979 197.3 197.4 2.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 Services less medical care services ......... 53.429 183.9 184.1 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Energy ...................................... 6.294 113.2 111.6 10.2 -1.4 2.7 1.7 -0.1 All items less energy ....................... 93.706 175.1 175.7 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 All items less food and energy ............. 78.284 177.7 178.3 2.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 23.967 144.6 145.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 Energy commodities ....................... 2.720 109.1 109.1 20.6 0.0 5.4 2.7 -0.2 Services less energy services ............. 54.316 196.6 197.2 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ..... - $ .596 $ .594 - - - - - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .................................... - $ .199 $ .198 - - - - - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-U 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- July Aug. Sep. Oct. 1999 1999 1999 1999 Jan. Apr. July Oct. Apr. Oct. 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 Expenditure category All items ................................... 166.7 167.2 167.9 168.2 1.7 3.9 1.2 3.6 2.8 2.4 Food and beverages ......................... 164.5 164.8 165.2 165.6 2.7 0.2 2.2 2.7 1.5 2.5 Food ...................................... 164.2 164.5 164.9 165.3 2.7 0.0 2.2 2.7 1.4 2.5 Food at home ............................. 164.0 164.2 164.7 165.1 2.5 -1.2 2.5 2.7 0.6 2.6 Cereals and bakery products ............. 185.8 184.2 185.3 185.4 4.5 0.4 2.6 -0.9 2.4 0.9 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 147.6 148.1 148.7 148.6 -5.1 4.2 1.6 2.7 -0.5 2.2 Dairy and related products (1)........... 155.7 156.5 158.7 164.1 17.0 -12.1 -1.0 23.4 1.4 10.5 Fruits and vegetables ................... 204.7 206.0 205.6 204.3 6.3 -7.4 7.8 -0.8 -0.8 3.4 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 134.9 134.8 134.2 134.6 2.4 0.3 4.3 -0.9 1.4 1.7 Other food at home ...................... 153.7 154.1 154.1 153.7 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 Sugar and sweets ....................... 152.1 152.8 153.4 153.5 1.3 0.5 2.1 3.7 0.9 2.9 Fats and oils .......................... 147.7 148.5 148.6 148.7 -14.9 -3.7 -2.9 2.7 -9.5 -0.1 Other foods ............................ 169.3 169.6 169.3 168.7 4.2 2.7 1.4 -1.4 3.4 0.0 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... 104.2 104.8 105.3 104.3 2.3 5.9 -5.2 0.4 4.1 -2.4 Food away from home (1)................... 165.1 165.6 165.8 166.2 3.0 2.5 1.5 2.7 2.7 2.1 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ 105.5 105.8 106.4 106.8 3.2 1.9 5.9 5.0 2.5 5.5 Alcoholic beverages ....................... 170.1 170.6 170.9 170.6 2.2 2.2 3.9 1.2 2.2 2.5 Housing .................................... 163.8 164.1 164.7 164.9 1.5 3.0 1.7 2.7 2.2 2.2 Shelter ................................... 187.1 187.5 188.1 188.3 2.0 3.5 1.9 2.6 2.7 2.3 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 177.5 177.9 178.4 178.8 3.5 2.8 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.6 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 105.8 105.5 107.7 107.0 -7.1 13.6 2.3 4.6 2.7 3.5 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 193.0 193.4 193.7 194.0 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.0 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. 102.1 102.2 102.3 102.2 0.0 2.4 7.4 0.4 1.2 3.8 Fuels and utilities ....................... 128.2 128.7 129.9 130.1 0.0 2.5 1.9 6.1 1.3 4.0 Fuels .................................... 112.1 112.6 113.8 114.0 -1.1 2.6 2.2 7.0 0.7 4.5 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ 90.0 92.2 96.4 98.7 -11.4 9.3 16.1 44.6 -1.6 29.6 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 119.7 120.1 121.1 121.1 -0.3 2.4 1.3 4.8 1.0 3.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... 103.8 103.9 104.1 104.4 3.2 2.4 0.8 2.3 2.8 1.6 Household furnishings and operations ...... 126.7 126.8 126.9 126.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 Household operations (1) (2).............. 104.3 105.0 105.2 105.2 2.8 3.5 1.2 3.5 3.1 2.3 Apparel .................................... 130.2 129.8 131.4 132.2 -7.0 4.0 -5.6 6.3 -1.6 0.2 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 130.8 128.6 130.2 132.0 -5.3 6.0 -4.2 3.7 0.2 -0.3 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 121.0 122.0 124.9 125.4 -11.0 4.3 -7.9 15.4 -3.6 3.1 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... 127.4 128.3 129.9 132.4 -0.6 -5.4 -2.5 16.6 -3.0 6.7 Footwear .................................. 126.6 125.2 124.7 124.3 -4.0 2.2 -3.7 -7.1 -0.9 -5.4 Transportation ............................. 144.7 146.0 146.9 147.2 -2.5 12.5 0.3 7.1 4.7 3.6 Private transportation .................... 140.7 142.3 143.4 143.3 -2.9 11.6 0.3 7.6 4.1 3.9 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 100.4 100.5 101.0 101.1 -0.8 -2.8 2.4 2.8 -1.8 2.6 New vehicles ............................ 142.7 142.6 142.9 143.0 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.3 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 152.3 153.8 155.7 156.4 -6.1 -6.0 11.2 11.2 -6.0 11.2 Motor fuel ............................... 100.9 106.6 109.2 108.8 -14.3 98.9 -6.5 35.2 30.5 12.5 Gasoline (all types) .................... 100.2 105.8 108.5 108.1 -14.0 98.7 -7.2 35.5 30.7 12.1 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ 100.1 100.1 100.6 100.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 1.6 -1.8 0.0 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 172.2 172.3 172.7 172.8 2.6 3.1 2.6 1.4 2.9 2.0 Public transportation (1).................. 200.8 197.1 194.7 201.5 1.1 25.2 -1.2 1.4 12.5 0.1 Medical care ............................... 251.2 252.1 252.9 253.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 Medical care commodities .................. 231.2 232.5 233.5 233.7 2.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 3.8 4.3 Medical care services ..................... 255.5 256.2 256.8 257.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.3 Professional services (3)................. 229.5 230.1 230.6 231.1 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.0 Hospital and related services (3)......... 299.3 301.3 302.4 303.2 4.3 3.9 4.1 5.3 4.1 4.7 Recreation (2).............................. 102.0 102.0 101.5 101.6 2.4 0.8 0.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.4 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 100.5 100.8 100.3 100.3 1.2 -4.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 Education and communication (2)............. 101.3 101.5 101.5 101.7 1.6 0.8 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.0 Education (2).............................. 107.9 108.2 108.5 108.9 4.7 6.2 5.0 3.8 5.5 4.4 Educational books and supplies ........... 264.2 265.8 266.5 268.5 -0.3 6.9 5.5 6.7 3.2 6.1 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 309.4 310.2 311.0 312.1 4.9 6.0 5.1 3.5 5.4 4.3 Communication (1) (2)...................... 95.5 95.6 95.3 95.3 -2.0 -4.0 -3.3 -0.8 -3.0 -2.1 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 94.9 95.0 94.7 94.7 -2.8 -4.5 -3.7 -0.8 -3.7 -2.3 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 99.5 99.8 99.6 99.8 0.0 -2.8 -2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.4 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) 30.0 29.8 29.3 28.7 -23.2 -18.7 -23.7 -16.2 -20.9 -20.1 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 52.9 50.9 49.7 48.2 -31.5 -26.8 -24.8 -31.1 -29.2 -28.0 Other goods and services ................... 259.0 258.4 263.2 263.5 25.7 1.1 3.8 7.1 12.7 5.5 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 356.3 351.5 374.2 371.8 142.2 -5.5 8.8 18.6 51.2 13.6 Personal care (1).......................... 161.1 161.4 161.8 162.4 2.0 3.3 2.3 3.3 2.7 2.8 Personal care products (1)................ 152.0 152.3 153.0 153.4 1.3 2.7 2.9 3.7 2.0 3.3 Personal care services (1)................ 171.4 171.9 172.1 172.9 3.1 3.6 2.6 3.5 3.4 3.1 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 242.9 243.9 244.8 245.8 3.8 2.7 3.2 4.9 3.2 4.0 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 144.4 145.0 146.0 146.1 1.4 4.3 0.3 4.8 2.8 2.5 Food and beverages ......................... 164.5 164.8 165.2 165.6 2.7 0.2 2.2 2.7 1.5 2.5 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 132.5 133.2 134.5 134.5 0.3 6.9 -0.9 6.2 3.6 2.6 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 137.6 138.7 140.8 141.1 0.6 14.6 0.0 10.6 7.4 5.2 Apparel .................................. 130.2 129.8 131.4 132.2 -7.0 4.0 -5.6 6.3 -1.6 0.2 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 146.1 148.8 151.0 151.1 5.6 20.0 0.8 14.4 12.6 7.4 Durables .................................. 125.9 125.9 126.4 126.2 -1.3 -3.4 0.6 1.0 -2.3 0.8 Services .................................... 189.0 189.3 189.8 190.2 2.2 3.5 1.9 2.6 2.8 2.2 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 195.1 195.5 196.1 196.3 1.9 3.4 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.3 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... 102.1 102.2 102.3 102.2 0.0 2.4 7.4 0.4 1.2 3.8 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 119.7 120.1 121.1 121.1 -0.3 2.4 1.3 4.8 1.0 3.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ 103.8 103.9 104.1 104.4 3.2 2.4 0.8 2.3 2.8 1.6 Household operations (1) (2)................ 104.3 105.0 105.2 105.2 2.8 3.5 1.2 3.5 3.1 2.3 Transportation services .................... 191.4 190.7 190.5 191.7 1.1 5.6 0.8 0.6 3.3 0.7 Medical care services ...................... 255.5 256.2 256.8 257.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.3 Other services ............................. 223.6 224.2 224.2 225.0 3.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.1 2.5 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 167.0 167.5 168.3 168.5 1.5 4.7 1.0 3.6 3.1 2.3 All items less shelter ...................... 160.3 160.7 161.5 161.8 1.8 3.8 1.0 3.8 2.8 2.4 All items less medical care ................. 161.8 162.3 163.0 163.2 1.8 3.8 1.0 3.5 2.8 2.2 Commodities less food ....................... 134.1 134.8 136.1 136.1 0.3 6.8 -0.9 6.1 3.5 2.5 Nondurables less food ....................... 139.5 140.6 142.7 142.8 0.9 13.7 0.0 9.8 7.1 4.8 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 147.6 150.0 152.1 152.1 5.3 18.4 1.1 12.8 11.7 6.8 Nondurables ................................. 151.3 152.1 153.2 153.3 1.9 6.1 2.1 5.4 4.0 3.8 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 196.1 196.5 196.7 197.2 2.3 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.4 Services less medical care services ......... 183.0 183.2 183.6 183.9 2.0 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.1 Energy ...................................... 106.0 108.9 110.7 110.6 -6.2 35.0 -1.9 18.5 12.5 7.8 All items less energy ....................... 174.7 174.9 175.4 175.8 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.5 2.2 2.0 All items less food and energy ............. 177.3 177.5 178.1 178.4 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.5 2.2 1.9 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 144.1 143.9 144.9 145.0 2.2 -0.8 0.0 2.5 0.7 1.3 Energy commodities ....................... 99.9 105.3 108.1 107.9 -14.0 90.0 -5.0 36.1 27.9 13.7 Services less energy services ............. 196.1 196.4 196.7 197.2 2.3 3.6 2.1 2.3 2.9 2.2 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items Prici- Indexes Percent change to Percent change to CPI-U ng Oct.1999 from-- Sep.1999 from-- sched- ule July Aug. Sep. Oct. (1) 1999 1999 1999 1999 Oct. Aug. Sep. Sep. July Aug. 1998 1999 1999 1998 1999 1999 U.S. city average ........................... M 166.7 167.1 167.9 168.2 2.6 0.7 0.2 2.6 0.7 0.5 Region and area size(2) Northeast urban ............................. M 173.4 174.1 174.8 175.5 2.5 0.8 0.4 2.5 0.8 0.4 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 174.5 175.1 175.7 176.4 2.4 0.7 0.4 2.3 0.7 0.3 Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).......... M 103.9 104.3 105.1 105.3 2.6 1.0 0.2 2.8 1.2 0.8 Midwest urban ............................... M 162.9 163.2 164.3 164.3 2.6 0.7 0.0 2.8 0.9 0.7 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 164.6 164.8 165.7 165.7 2.7 0.5 0.0 2.7 0.7 0.5 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 103.9 104.2 105.1 105.0 2.5 0.8 -0.1 2.8 1.2 0.9 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 157.2 157.7 158.6 158.7 2.9 0.6 0.1 3.0 0.9 0.6 South urban ................................. M 162.2 162.6 163.2 163.6 2.4 0.6 0.2 2.3 0.6 0.4 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 161.4 161.9 162.7 163.2 2.6 0.8 0.3 2.5 0.8 0.5 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........ M 104.3 104.4 104.8 105.1 2.2 0.7 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.4 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 162.6 163.7 164.1 164.1 2.7 0.2 0.0 2.5 0.9 0.2 West urban .................................. M 168.9 169.5 170.0 170.4 3.0 0.5 0.2 3.0 0.7 0.3 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 169.9 170.5 171.2 171.6 3.2 0.6 0.2 3.2 0.8 0.4 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 104.9 105.2 105.2 105.5 2.4 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.3 0.0 Size classes A (4)...................................... M 151.1 151.6 152.2 152.6 2.8 0.7 0.3 2.7 0.7 0.4 B/C (3).................................... M 104.2 104.5 105.0 105.2 2.4 0.7 0.2 2.5 0.8 0.5 D ......................................... M 162.4 163.1 163.7 163.8 2.6 0.4 0.1 2.5 0.8 0.4 Selected local areas(5) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI .............. M 169.4 169.3 169.7 169.7 2.4 0.2 0.0 2.7 0.2 0.2 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..... M 165.8 166.3 167.2 167.2 2.5 0.5 0.0 2.8 0.8 0.5 New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ............................. M 177.2 177.6 178.2 178.9 2.3 0.7 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.3 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ......... 1 175.3 - 176.8 - - - - 2.7 0.9 - Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................... 1 162.8 - 164.2 - - - - 1.7 0.9 - Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 158.3 - 159.8 - - - - 3.4 0.9 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........ 1 104.6 - 105.4 - - - - 2.4 0.8 - Atlanta, GA ................................. 2 - 165.9 - 166.5 2.8 0.4 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ................. 2 - 164.2 - 165.9 3.0 1.0 - - - - Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. 2 - 148.9 - 151.2 1.8 1.5 - - - - Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... 2 - 162.3 - 164.1 1.9 1.1 - - - - Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. 2 - 173.1 - 174.4 2.4 0.8 - - - - San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... 2 - 173.5 - 175.2 4.8 1.0 - - - - Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................ 2 - 173.4 - 174.7 3.2 0.7 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Unadjusted Relative Unadjusted indexes percent change to Seasonally adjusted importance, Oct. 1999 from- percent change from- CPI-W December 1998 Sep. Oct. 1999 1999 Oct. Sep. July to Aug. to Sep. to 1998 1999 Aug. Sep. Oct. Expenditure category All items ................................... 100.000 164.7 165.0 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 All items (1967=100) ........................ - 490.5 491.5 - - - - - Food and beverages ......................... 18.011 164.3 164.7 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Food ...................................... 16.966 163.9 164.4 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Food at home ............................. 10.832 163.5 164.0 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 Cereals and bakery products ............. 1.689 185.0 185.0 1.7 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.1 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 3.055 148.9 148.8 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 Dairy and related products (1)........... 1.193 158.4 164.0 6.1 3.5 0.5 1.5 3.5 Fruits and vegetables ................... 1.492 201.6 201.0 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 1.184 133.0 133.4 1.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 Other food at home ...................... 2.220 153.3 152.9 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 Sugar and sweets ....................... .420 153.3 153.2 2.0 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 Fats and oils .......................... .354 148.1 148.6 -4.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 Other foods ............................ 1.446 169.2 168.5 1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.5 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... .355 105.1 103.8 0.5 -1.2 0.5 0.7 -1.2 Food away from home (1)................... 6.133 165.8 166.1 2.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ .216 106.2 106.6 3.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 Alcoholic beverages ....................... 1.045 169.8 169.5 2.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 Housing .................................... 36.685 161.3 161.0 2.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 Shelter ................................... 27.496 182.6 182.8 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 8.500 178.0 178.4 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 1.379 113.8 113.1 3.1 -0.6 -0.3 2.4 -0.4 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 17.296 176.5 176.8 2.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. .320 102.5 102.4 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 Fuels and utilities ....................... 4.850 132.6 130.1 2.5 -1.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 Fuels .................................... 3.928 117.2 114.4 2.5 -2.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ .201 93.9 97.7 12.4 4.0 2.4 4.4 2.6 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 3.727 124.9 121.5 2.0 -2.7 0.3 0.8 0.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... .922 104.5 104.7 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 Household furnishings and operations ...... 4.339 124.8 124.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 Household operations (1) (2).............. .402 105.7 105.7 3.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 Apparel .................................... 5.199 130.5 133.1 -0.9 2.0 -0.5 1.3 0.6 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 1.474 130.3 134.0 -0.1 2.8 -1.8 0.9 1.8 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 1.948 123.3 126.0 -0.7 2.2 0.7 2.8 0.2 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... .344 131.4 134.1 2.4 2.1 0.9 1.4 2.1 Footwear .................................. 1.057 125.1 126.6 -3.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 Transportation ............................. 19.166 146.0 146.6 4.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 Private transportation .................... 18.109 143.6 143.9 4.4 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.0 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 9.250 100.7 101.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 New vehicles ............................ 5.224 142.8 143.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 3.216 157.0 157.7 2.3 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.4 Motor fuel ............................... 3.066 110.6 110.0 21.0 -0.5 5.4 2.6 -0.5 Gasoline (all types) .................... 3.045 110.0 109.4 21.0 -0.5 5.6 2.7 -0.5 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ .682 99.9 99.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 1.690 174.3 174.7 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 Public transportation (1).................. 1.056 190.7 196.3 5.4 2.9 -1.6 -0.9 2.9 Medical care ............................... 4.672 251.4 251.9 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 Medical care commodities .................. .926 229.0 229.1 3.8 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 Medical care services ..................... 3.746 256.4 257.0 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 Professional services (3)................. 2.415 232.0 232.5 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 Hospital and related services (3)......... 1.114 298.2 298.9 4.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 Recreation (2).............................. 5.925 101.0 101.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 1.951 99.8 99.9 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 Education and communication (2)............. 5.361 102.1 102.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 Education (2).............................. 2.478 109.5 109.7 5.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 Educational books and supplies ........... .200 269.9 271.8 4.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 2.278 309.5 310.0 5.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 Communication (1) (2)...................... 2.883 96.2 96.3 -2.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 2.733 95.8 95.9 -2.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 2.519 99.7 100.0 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) .213 30.3 29.9 -20.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... .120 49.4 48.1 -28.7 -2.6 -3.6 -2.4 -2.6 Other goods and services ................... 4.981 267.3 267.9 11.4 0.2 -0.4 2.4 0.0 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 1.694 374.4 374.0 31.1 -0.1 -1.4 6.5 -0.7 Personal care (1).......................... 3.287 161.9 162.6 2.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 Personal care products (1)................ .838 153.7 154.1 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Personal care services (1)................ .975 172.4 173.2 3.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 1.253 244.5 245.5 3.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 46.764 146.3 146.8 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 Food and beverages ......................... 18.011 164.3 164.7 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 28.753 135.4 135.9 3.7 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 15.564 142.1 142.9 7.3 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.2 Apparel .................................. 5.199 130.5 133.1 -0.9 2.0 -0.5 1.3 0.6 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 10.365 153.2 153.1 11.5 -0.1 2.0 1.8 -0.1 Durables .................................. 13.189 126.1 126.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 Services .................................... 53.236 186.6 186.7 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 27.175 175.8 176.1 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... .320 102.5 102.4 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 3.727 124.9 121.5 2.0 -2.7 0.3 0.8 0.0 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ .922 104.5 104.7 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 Household operations (1) (2)................ .402 105.7 105.7 3.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 Transportation services .................... 6.800 187.3 189.0 1.7 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.4 Medical care services ...................... 3.746 256.4 257.0 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 Other services ............................. 10.144 220.9 221.6 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 83.034 164.7 165.0 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 All items less shelter ...................... 72.504 159.7 160.1 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 All items less medical care ................. 95.328 160.7 161.0 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 Commodities less food ....................... 29.798 136.7 137.2 3.6 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.0 Nondurables less food ....................... 16.609 143.8 144.6 7.0 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.0 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 11.410 154.0 153.8 10.6 -0.1 1.7 1.7 -0.1 Nondurables ................................. 33.575 153.6 154.3 4.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 26.061 175.5 175.4 2.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Services less medical care services ......... 49.490 180.7 180.8 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Energy ...................................... 6.994 113.1 111.4 10.8 -1.5 2.8 1.8 -0.2 All items less energy ....................... 93.006 171.8 172.4 2.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 All items less food and energy ............. 76.040 173.9 174.5 2.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 26.531 145.0 145.7 1.5 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.1 Energy commodities ....................... 3.267 109.7 109.4 20.5 -0.3 5.3 2.7 -0.3 Services less energy services ............. 49.509 193.4 194.0 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ..... - $ .607 $ .606 - - - - - Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .................................... - $ .204 $ .203 - - - - - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-W 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- July Aug. Sep. Oct. 1999 1999 1999 1999 Jan. Apr. July Oct. Apr. Oct. 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 Expenditure category All items ................................... 163.3 163.7 164.6 164.8 2.3 3.5 1.5 3.7 2.9 2.6 Food and beverages ......................... 163.8 164.1 164.6 164.9 2.7 0.0 2.2 2.7 1.4 2.5 Food ...................................... 163.3 163.7 164.1 164.5 2.8 0.0 2.0 3.0 1.4 2.5 Food at home ............................. 162.8 163.1 163.7 164.1 2.5 -1.2 2.2 3.2 0.6 2.7 Cereals and bakery products ............. 185.5 184.0 185.1 185.2 4.2 0.7 2.6 -0.6 2.4 1.0 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... 147.2 147.6 148.4 148.2 -5.1 4.2 1.6 2.7 -0.5 2.2 Dairy and related products (1)........... 155.3 156.0 158.4 164.0 17.9 -12.7 -1.0 24.4 1.4 10.9 Fruits and vegetables ................... 204.0 205.4 205.1 203.7 7.6 -9.6 8.5 -0.6 -1.4 3.8 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... 133.8 133.6 133.1 133.6 2.8 0.3 4.3 -0.6 1.5 1.8 Other food at home ...................... 152.8 153.3 153.4 153.0 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 Sugar and sweets ....................... 151.7 152.6 153.2 153.5 2.1 0.5 0.8 4.8 1.3 2.8 Fats and oils .......................... 147.2 148.1 148.1 148.3 -14.5 -3.4 -3.5 3.0 -9.2 -0.3 Other foods ............................ 169.0 169.4 169.4 168.5 4.4 2.4 1.2 -1.2 3.4 0.0 Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... 103.9 104.4 105.1 103.8 3.5 3.9 -4.9 -0.4 3.7 -2.6 Food away from home (1)................... 164.9 165.5 165.8 166.1 3.0 2.2 1.2 2.9 2.6 2.1 Other food away from home (1) (2)........ 105.3 105.8 106.2 106.6 3.1 1.9 4.7 5.0 2.5 4.9 Alcoholic beverages ....................... 169.3 169.6 170.0 169.6 2.9 1.7 4.6 0.7 2.3 2.6 Housing .................................... 159.9 160.1 160.7 160.9 1.8 2.6 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.1 Shelter ................................... 181.8 181.9 182.5 182.8 2.3 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.3 Rent of primary residence (3)............. 177.3 177.5 178.0 178.4 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.7 Lodging away from home (2) (3)............ 104.9 104.6 107.1 106.7 -6.4 12.3 0.0 7.0 2.5 3.5 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3) (4)..................... 175.9 176.1 176.3 176.6 2.6 2.6 2.3 1.6 2.6 2.0 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. 102.2 102.3 102.5 102.4 0.4 2.0 6.5 0.8 1.2 3.6 Fuels and utilities ....................... 127.8 128.3 129.4 129.7 0.0 2.6 1.6 6.1 1.3 3.8 Fuels .................................... 111.4 111.9 113.1 113.3 -0.4 2.2 1.8 7.0 0.9 4.4 Fuel oil and other fuels ................ 90.1 92.3 96.4 98.9 -11.3 8.7 14.5 45.2 -1.8 28.9 Gas (piped) and electricity (3).......... 119.0 119.4 120.4 120.4 0.0 2.0 1.0 4.8 1.0 2.9 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2).......................... 103.9 104.0 104.2 104.5 2.8 2.7 0.8 2.3 2.8 1.5 Household furnishings and operations ...... 124.7 124.7 124.8 124.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 Household operations (1) (2).............. 104.8 105.4 105.7 105.7 3.2 3.5 1.9 3.5 3.3 2.7 Apparel .................................... 129.1 128.4 130.1 130.9 -6.5 2.5 -4.8 5.7 -2.1 0.3 Men's and boys' apparel ................... 131.1 128.8 129.9 132.3 -7.1 7.6 -3.9 3.7 0.0 -0.2 Women's and girls' apparel ................ 118.9 119.7 123.1 123.3 -9.3 1.0 -8.0 15.6 -4.3 3.2 Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... 128.4 129.6 131.4 134.1 -0.6 -4.5 -2.8 19.0 -2.6 7.6 Footwear .................................. 127.3 125.6 125.1 124.8 -4.0 1.9 -3.1 -7.6 -1.1 -5.4 Transportation ............................. 143.6 145.1 146.2 146.4 -2.8 12.0 1.1 8.0 4.3 4.5 Private transportation .................... 140.8 142.6 143.8 143.8 -2.9 11.3 1.1 8.8 4.0 4.9 New and used motor vehicles (2)........... 100.6 100.9 101.5 101.7 -1.2 -3.5 3.7 4.4 -2.4 4.1 New vehicles ............................ 143.7 143.8 144.1 144.2 1.4 -2.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.4 Used cars and trucks (1)................. 153.7 155.2 157.0 157.7 -6.1 -5.7 11.4 10.8 -5.9 11.1 Motor fuel ............................... 101.0 106.5 109.3 108.8 -14.3 96.4 -5.4 34.7 29.7 12.9 Gasoline (all types) .................... 100.3 105.9 108.8 108.3 -14.7 97.9 -6.5 35.9 29.9 12.7 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ 99.5 99.7 99.9 99.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.2 1.6 -2.0 0.2 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... 173.7 173.7 174.1 174.4 2.9 2.6 3.3 1.6 2.7 2.5 Public transportation (1).................. 195.7 192.5 190.7 196.3 1.1 22.2 -1.4 1.2 11.1 -0.1 Medical care ............................... 250.3 250.9 251.9 252.3 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 Medical care commodities .................. 227.3 228.4 229.5 229.5 2.6 5.1 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.7 Medical care services ..................... 255.3 255.8 256.7 257.2 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 Professional services (3)................. 231.2 231.5 232.2 232.8 2.9 2.7 3.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 Hospital and related services (3)......... 295.3 297.3 298.8 299.2 4.7 3.4 4.2 5.4 4.0 4.8 Recreation (2).............................. 101.4 101.3 100.8 100.9 2.4 -0.4 1.2 -2.0 1.0 -0.4 Video and audio (1) (2).................... 100.3 100.6 100.0 100.1 1.6 -4.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 Education and communication (2)............. 101.6 101.7 101.7 102.0 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.4 Education (2).............................. 108.2 108.3 108.6 109.1 4.7 6.2 5.7 3.4 5.5 4.5 Educational books and supplies ........... 266.9 268.6 269.3 271.0 0.5 7.0 5.4 6.3 3.7 5.9 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare 304.1 304.4 305.2 306.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 3.3 5.5 4.6 Communication (1) (2)...................... 96.3 96.5 96.2 96.3 -1.2 -4.4 -2.9 0.0 -2.8 -1.4 Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... 96.0 96.1 95.8 95.9 -2.0 -4.4 -2.9 -0.4 -3.2 -1.6 Telephone services (1) (2)............... 99.7 99.9 99.7 100.0 0.0 -3.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 0.0 Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (5) 31.1 30.8 30.3 29.9 -23.3 -21.0 -21.1 -14.6 -22.1 -17.9 Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 52.5 50.6 49.4 48.1 -32.9 -29.9 -22.2 -29.5 -31.4 -26.0 Other goods and services ................... 262.4 261.4 267.7 267.7 35.6 0.6 4.2 8.3 16.8 6.3 Tobacco and smoking products .............. 357.0 352.0 374.8 372.2 141.5 -4.1 8.1 18.1 52.2 13.0 Personal care (1).......................... 161.3 161.6 161.9 162.6 2.0 3.3 2.3 3.3 2.7 2.8 Personal care products (1)................ 152.7 153.1 153.7 154.1 0.8 2.7 2.7 3.7 1.7 3.2 Personal care services (1)................ 171.8 172.2 172.4 173.2 3.1 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.1 Miscellaneous personal services .......... 243.2 243.8 244.5 245.8 4.5 2.5 3.7 4.3 3.5 4.0 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. 144.6 145.2 146.4 146.5 2.0 4.3 0.6 5.4 3.1 2.9 Food and beverages ......................... 163.8 164.1 164.6 164.9 2.7 0.0 2.2 2.7 1.4 2.5 Commodities less food and beverages ........ 133.1 133.8 135.4 135.4 1.5 6.9 -0.3 7.1 4.2 3.3 Nondurables less food and beverages ....... 138.3 139.6 141.8 142.1 2.7 15.2 0.6 11.5 8.8 5.9 Apparel .................................. 129.1 128.4 130.1 130.9 -6.5 2.5 -4.8 5.7 -2.1 0.3 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. 147.3 150.2 152.9 152.7 8.4 22.2 0.8 15.5 15.1 7.9 Durables .................................. 125.8 126.0 126.7 126.6 -1.6 -4.0 1.3 2.6 -2.8 1.9 Services .................................... 185.6 185.7 186.2 186.6 2.2 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.3 Rent of shelter (4)......................... 174.9 175.3 175.8 176.1 2.3 3.0 1.9 2.8 2.7 2.3 Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).... 102.2 102.3 102.5 102.4 0.4 2.0 6.5 0.8 1.2 3.6 Gas (piped) and electricity (3)............. 119.0 119.4 120.4 120.4 0.0 2.0 1.0 4.8 1.0 2.9 Water and sewer and trash collection services (2)............................ 103.9 104.0 104.2 104.5 2.8 2.7 0.8 2.3 2.8 1.5 Household operations (1) (2)................ 104.8 105.4 105.7 105.7 3.2 3.5 1.9 3.5 3.3 2.7 Transportation services .................... 188.5 188.0 188.0 188.7 0.9 4.4 1.3 0.4 2.6 0.9 Medical care services ...................... 255.3 255.8 256.7 257.2 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 Other services ............................. 220.1 220.5 220.5 221.4 3.4 2.0 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.7 Special indexes All items less food ......................... 163.0 163.4 164.3 164.6 2.0 4.3 1.5 4.0 3.2 2.7 All items less shelter ...................... 158.1 158.6 159.5 159.8 2.1 3.6 1.3 4.4 2.9 2.8 All items less medical care ................. 159.2 159.6 160.4 160.7 2.1 3.3 1.5 3.8 2.7 2.7 Commodities less food ....................... 134.7 135.5 137.0 137.0 1.5 6.8 -0.3 7.0 4.1 3.3 Nondurables less food ....................... 140.1 141.4 143.7 143.7 2.7 14.6 0.3 10.7 8.5 5.4 Nondurables less food and apparel ........... 148.6 151.2 153.7 153.5 7.4 20.4 1.6 13.9 13.7 7.6 Nondurables ................................. 151.4 152.3 153.6 153.8 2.5 7.5 1.6 6.5 5.0 4.0 Services less rent of shelter (4)............ 174.2 174.7 175.0 175.4 1.9 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.8 Services less medical care services ......... 179.7 180.0 180.4 180.8 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 Energy ...................................... 105.7 108.7 110.7 110.5 -7.0 38.0 -1.5 19.4 13.3 8.5 All items less energy ....................... 171.3 171.4 172.1 172.4 2.9 1.2 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.1 All items less food and energy ............. 173.5 173.6 174.3 174.6 2.8 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.2 2.1 Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... 144.3 144.1 145.4 145.5 3.7 -1.4 0.6 3.4 1.1 2.0 Energy commodities ....................... 100.4 105.7 108.6 108.3 -13.9 89.6 -4.3 35.4 27.8 13.8 Services less energy services ............. 193.2 193.4 193.7 194.2 2.3 3.2 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.2 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items Prici- Indexes Percent change to Percent change to CPI-W ng Oct.1999 from-- Sep.1999 from-- sched- ule July Aug. Sep. Oct. (1) 1999 1999 1999 1999 Oct. Aug. Sep. Sep. July Aug. 1998 1999 1999 1998 1999 1999 U.S. city average ........................... M 163.3 163.8 164.7 165.0 2.7 0.7 0.2 2.8 0.9 0.5 Region and area size(2) Northeast urban ............................. M 170.2 170.9 171.9 172.5 2.6 0.9 0.3 2.7 1.0 0.6 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 170.3 171.0 171.8 172.5 2.6 0.9 0.4 2.6 0.9 0.5 Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).......... M 103.4 103.8 104.7 105.0 2.7 1.2 0.3 2.8 1.3 0.9 Midwest urban ............................... M 159.1 159.4 160.6 160.6 2.8 0.8 0.0 2.9 0.9 0.8 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 159.9 160.2 161.1 161.1 2.8 0.6 0.0 2.8 0.8 0.6 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 103.8 104.0 105.1 105.0 2.8 1.0 -0.1 3.1 1.3 1.1 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 155.4 156.1 157.1 157.2 3.1 0.7 0.1 3.2 1.1 0.6 South urban ................................. M 160.1 160.6 161.5 161.9 2.6 0.8 0.2 2.5 0.9 0.6 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. M 158.9 159.5 160.4 160.9 2.7 0.9 0.3 2.6 0.9 0.6 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........ M 103.9 104.0 104.6 104.9 2.4 0.9 0.3 2.4 0.7 0.6 Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M 163.0 164.1 164.8 164.8 2.7 0.4 0.0 2.6 1.1 0.4 West urban .................................. M 164.7 165.3 165.8 166.2 2.9 0.5 0.2 3.0 0.7 0.3 Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ M 164.0 164.7 165.3 165.6 3.2 0.5 0.2 3.3 0.8 0.4 Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M 104.7 105.1 105.1 105.4 2.5 0.3 0.3 2.5 0.4 0.0 Size classes A (4)...................................... M 149.6 150.1 150.8 151.2 2.9 0.7 0.3 2.9 0.8 0.5 B/C (3).................................... M 103.9 104.1 104.8 105.0 2.5 0.9 0.2 2.7 0.9 0.7 D ......................................... M 161.3 162.1 163.0 163.1 2.6 0.6 0.1 2.7 1.1 0.6 Selected local areas(5) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI .............. M 163.4 163.5 164.1 164.0 2.5 0.3 -0.1 2.8 0.4 0.4 Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..... M 159.2 159.8 160.7 160.7 2.5 0.6 0.0 2.9 0.9 0.6 New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ............................. M 172.5 173.2 173.9 174.5 2.3 0.8 0.3 2.4 0.8 0.4 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ......... 1 173.3 - 175.2 - - - - 3.1 1.1 - Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................... 1 154.9 - 156.4 - - - - 2.0 1.0 - Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 158.0 - 159.6 - - - - 3.4 1.0 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........ 1 104.3 - 105.3 - - - - 2.5 1.0 - Atlanta, GA ................................. 2 - 163.2 - 164.0 3.0 0.5 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ................. 2 - 158.7 - 160.4 3.0 1.1 - - - - Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. 2 - 147.9 - 149.9 2.0 1.4 - - - - Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... 2 - 160.0 - 161.9 2.1 1.2 - - - - Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. 2 - 172.6 - 174.3 3.0 1.0 - - - - San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... 2 - 170.0 - 171.2 4.8 0.7 - - - - Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................ 2 - 168.8 - 170.2 3.2 0.8 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.