Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 USDL 06-1172 http://www.bls.gov/cps/ Establishment data: 691-6555 Transmission of material in this release http://www.bls.gov/ces/ is embargoed until 8:30 A.M. (EDT), Media contact: 691-5902 Friday, July 7, 2006. THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: JUNE 2006 Nonfarm payroll employment rose by 121,000 in June, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.6 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Employment continued to trend upward in several service-providing industries and in mining. Average hourly earnings rose by 8 cents in June. Unemployment (Household Survey Data) The number of unemployed persons (7.0 million) was essentially unchanged in June, and the unemployment rate held at 4.6 percent. The unemployment rate for adult men declined to 4.0 percent, while the unemployment rate for teenagers edged up to 15.4 percent. Jobless rates for the other major worker groups--adult women (4.1 percent), whites (4.1 percent), blacks (9.0 percent), and Hispanics (5.3 percent)--showed little or no change over the month. The unemployment rate for Asians was 3.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) The number of long-term unemployed persons--those unemployed 27 weeks or longer--fell to 1.1 million in June. This group accounted for 16.2 percent of total unemployment, down from 18.8 percent in May. (See table A-9.) Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) The civilian labor force (151.3 million) and total employment (144.4 mil- lion) continued to trend up in June. The labor force participation rate was essentially unchanged over the month at 66.2 percent and was about the same as a year earlier. The employment-population ratio, at 63.1 percent, also was essentially unchanged over the month, but was 0.4 percentage point higher than a year earlier. (See table A-1.) The number of persons who held more than one job decreased by 320,000 in June to 7.4 million, after edging up in May. This group accounted for 5.1 per- cent of total employment in June, down from 5.4 percent a year earlier. (See table A-6.) Persons Not in the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) About 1.6 million persons (not seasonally adjusted) were marginally at- tached to the labor force in June, the same as a year earlier. These indi- viduals wanted and were available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Among the margin- ally attached, there were 481,000 discouraged workers in June, also about the same as a year earlier. Discouraged workers were not currently looking for work specifically because they believed no jobs were available for them. The other 1.1 million marginally attached had not searched for work for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-13.) - 2 - Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________ | Quarterly | | | averages | Monthly data | |_________________|__________________________| May- Category | 2006 | 2006 | June |_________________|__________________________|change | I | II | Apr. | May | June | ________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status |____________________________________________________ Civilian labor force.....| 150,405| 151,041| 150,811| 150,991| 151,321| 330 Employment.............| 143,324| 144,009| 143,688| 143,976| 144,363| 387 Unemployment...........| 7,081| 7,032| 7,123| 7,015| 6,957| -58 Not in labor force.......| 77,359| 77,392| 77,388| 77,437| 77,350| -87 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Unemployment rates |____________________________________________________ All workers..............| 4.7| 4.7| 4.7| 4.6| 4.6| 0.0 Adult men..............| 4.1| 4.1| 4.2| 4.2| 4.0| -.2 Adult women............| 4.2| 4.2| 4.3| 4.1| 4.1| .0 Teenagers..............| 15.5| 14.7| 14.6| 14.0| 15.4| 1.4 White..................| 4.1| 4.1| 4.1| 4.1| 4.1| .0 Black or African | | | | | | American.............| 9.2| 9.1| 9.4| 8.9| 9.0| .1 Hispanic or Latino | | | | | | ethnicity............| 5.6| 5.2| 5.4| 5.0| 5.3| .3 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment |____________________________________________________ Nonfarm employment.......| 134,722|p135,119| 135,017|p135,109|p135,230| p121 Goods-producing(1).....| 22,363| p22,422| 22,419| p22,416| p22,431| p15 Construction.........| 7,483| p7,506| 7,505| p7,509| p7,505| p-4 Manufacturing........| 14,226| p14,244| 14,244| p14,236| p14,251| p15 Service-providing(1)...| 112,359|p112,697| 112,598|p112,693|p112,799| p106 Retail trade(2)......| 15,299| p15,236| 15,260| p15,227| p15,221| p-7 Professional and | | | | | | business services..| 17,161| p17,249| 17,211| p17,256| p17,281| p25 Education and health | | | | | | services...........| 17,584| p17,680| 17,650| p17,682| p17,708| p26 Leisure and | | | | | | hospitality........| 12,954| p12,997| 12,989| p12,993| p13,009| p16 Government...........| 21,873| p21,940| 21,918| p21,936| p21,967| p31 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Hours of work(3) |____________________________________________________ Total private............| 33.8| p33.9| 33.9| p33.8| p33.9| p0.1 Manufacturing..........| 41.0| p41.2| 41.2| p41.2| p41.3| p.1 Overtime.............| 4.5| p4.6| 4.6| p4.6| p4.6| p.0 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)(3) |____________________________________________________ Total private............| 104.2| p104.8| 104.8| p104.6| p105.0| p0.4 ________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Earnings(3) |____________________________________________________ Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | | total private..........| $16.46| p$16.64| $16.61| p$16.62| p$16.70| p$0.08 Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | | total private..........| 556.35| p563.66| 563.08| p561.76| p566.13| p4.37 _________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Quarterly averages and the over-the-month change are calculated using unrounded data. 3 Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers. p = preliminary. - 3 - Employment Status of Hurricane Katrina Evacuees (Household Survey Data) Beginning in October 2005, questions were added to the household survey to identify persons who evacuated from their homes, even temporarily, due to Hurricane Katrina. Data collected through these questions do not account for all evacuees; persons living outside the scope of the survey--such as those living in hotels or shelters--are not included. The questions were asked of persons in the household survey sample throughout the country, since some evacuees relocated far from the storm-affected areas. An additional question determined whether evacuees had returned to their homes and were residing there at the time of the June survey. The total number of evacuees estimated from the household survey may change from month to month as people move in and out of the scope of the survey; also, because the estimates are obtained from a sample survey, they may vary from month to month due to sampling and nonsam- pling error. Information gathered in June represented about 1.5 million persons age 16 and over who had evacuated from where they were living in August 2005 due to Hurricane Katrina. These evacuees either had moved back to their homes or were living in other residential units covered in the survey. About 6 in 10 of the evacuees were living in their August 2005 residences. Of all evacuees identi- fied, 63.4 percent were in the labor force in June. The unemployment rate for persons identified as evacuees was 13.4 percent. The rate was much higher for evacuees who were not living in their former homes (25.9 percent) than for those who were again living in their pre-Katrina residences (5.9 percent). (See table B.) Table B. Employment status in June 2006 of persons 16 years and over who evacuated from their August 2005 residence, even temporarily, due to Hurricane Katrina (1) (Numbers in thousands, not seasonally adjusted) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Residence in June 2006 | |--------------------------- Employment status in June 2006 | Total | Same | Different | | as in | than in | | August 2005 | August 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Civilian noninstitutional population.| 1,512 | 931 | 581 Civilian labor force...............| 959 | 600 | 359 Participation rate...........| 63.4 | 64.5 | 61.8 Employed........................| 830 | 564 | 266 Employment-population ratio..| 54.9 | 60.6 | 45.7 Unemployed......................| 129 | 36 | 93 Unemployment rate............| 13.4 | 5.9 | 25.9 Not in labor force.................| 553 | 331 | 222 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Represents persons in the civilian noninstitutional population age 16 and over who resided in households that were eligible to be selected for the Current Population Survey (CPS). These data are not representative of the total evacuee population because they do not in- clude children or people residing in shelters, hotels, places of worship, or other units outside the scope of the CPS. The total number of evac- uees estimated from the CPS may change from month to month as people move in and out of the scope of the survey and because of sampling and nonsampling error. NOTE: These data use population controls that have been adjusted to account for interstate moves by evacuees. - 4 - Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data) Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 121,000 in June to 135.2 mil- lion. This increase followed job gains of 112,000 in April and 92,000 in May, as revised. The average monthly gain of 108,000 over this 3-month period com- pares with an average monthly gain of 169,000 over the 12-month period ending in March. Over the month, job growth continued in health care, professional and business services, and mining; employment in manufacturing edged up. (See table B-1.) Health care employment continued to trend up in June, with a gain of 19,000. Over the past 12 months, the industry added 278,000 jobs. In June, employment rose in hospitals, doctors' offices, and nursing and residential care facili- ties. Employment in professional and business services also continued to grow in June (+25,000). Job gains in the industry have averaged 27,000 per month so far in 2006, compared with 41,000 per month in 2005. In June, employment edged up in accounting and bookkeeping services and in computer systems de- sign. Temporary help services employment edged down slightly over the month and has decreased by 36,000 since December. Elsewhere in the service-providing sector, local government employment was up 24,000 in June with most of the increase in functions other than education. Employment continued to trend up over the month in food services and in whole- sale trade. Financial activities had little job growth for the second month in a row. Retail trade employment was essentially unchanged in June following large declines in April and May. Retail employment is down by 86,000 since March. General merchandise stores lost 14,000 jobs over the month; this industry has accounted for most of the recent decline in retail trade employment. In the goods-producing sector, manufacturing employment edged up in June (+15,000), following a small decline in May. Over the month, employment was up in transportation equipment, machinery, and electrical equipment and ap- pliances. Mining employment grew by 6,000 in June. The industry has added 114,000 jobs since its most recent low in April 2003, largely reflecting gains in suport activities for oil and gas. In June, construction employment was es- sentially unchanged for the fourth consecutive month. Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data) The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 0.1 hour to 33.9 hours in June, seasonally adjusted. The manufacturing workweek also rose by 0.1 hour to 41.3 hours, while factory overtime was unchanged at 4.6 hours. (See table B-2.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 0.4 percent in June to 105.0 (2002=100). The manufacturing index also rose by 0.4 percent to 96.8. (See table B-5.) Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data) Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 8 cents in June to $16.70, seasonally adjusted. This followed increases of 10 cents in April and 1 cent in May. Average weekly earnings increased by 0.8 percent in June to $566.13. Over the year, average hourly earnings increased by 3.9 percent and average weekly earnings increased by 4.5 percent. (See table B-3.) ______________________________ The Employment Situation for July 2006 is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 4, at 8:30 A.M. (EDT). - 5 - Explanatory Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment survey). The household survey provides the informa- tion on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the A tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 house- holds conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides the information on the employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls that appears in the B tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. This information is collected from payroll records by BLS in cooperation with state agencies. The sample includes about 160,000 businesses and government agencies covering ap- proximately 400,000 individual worksites. The active sample includes about one-third of all nonfarm payroll workers. The sample is drawn from a sampling frame of unemployment insurance tax accounts. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference week is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establish- ment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, pro- fession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: They had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. - 6 - Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from pri- vate nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are for private businesses and relate only to production workers in the goods-producing sector and nonsupervisory workers in the service-providing sector. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and method- ological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the sur- veys. Among these are: --The household survey includes agricultural workers, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey. --The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not. --The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age. --The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because in- dividuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll would be counted separately for each appearance. Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The ef- fect of such seasonal variation can be very large; seasonal fluctua- tions may account for as much as 95 percent of the month-to-month changes in unemployment. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by ad- justing the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make non- seasonal developments, such as declines in economic activity or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. However, because the effect of students finishing school in previous years is known, the statistics for the current year can be adjusted to allow for a comparable change. Insofar as the seasonal adjustment is made correctly, the adjusted figure provides a more useful tool with which to ana- lyze changes in economic activity. - 7 - Most seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most super- sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating in- dependently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by di- rectly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month, using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. In both surveys, revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample rather than the en- tire population is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the "true" population values they represent. The exact difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the particular sample selected, and this variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 stand- ard errors from the "true" population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total employment from the household survey is on the order of plus or minus 430,000. Suppose the estimate of total employment increases by 100,000 from one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -330,000 to 530,000 (100,000 +/- 430,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that employment had, in fact, increased. If, however, the reported employment rise was half a million, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that an employment rise had, in fact, oc- curred. At an unemployment rate of around 5.5 percent, the 90-percent con- fidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment is about +/- 280,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- .19 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of esti- mates is also improved when the data are cumulated over time such as for quarterly and annual averages. The seasonal adjustment process can also im- prove the stability of the monthly estimates. - 8 - The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on substantially incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first component uses business deaths to impute employment for business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based link relative estimate procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of busi- ness, but imputing to them the same trend as the other firms in the sample. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was de- rived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past five years. The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, the benchmark revision for total nonfarm employment has averaged 0.2 percent, ranging from less than 0.05 percent to 0.4 percent. Additional statistics and other information More comprehensive statistics are contained in Employment and Earnings, published each month by BLS. It is available for $27.00 per issue or $53.00 per year from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. All orders must be prepaid by sending a check or money order pay- able to the Superintendent of Documents, or by charging to Mastercard or Visa. Employment and Earnings also provides measures of sampling error for the household and establishment survey data published in this release. For unemployment and other labor force categories, these measures appear in tables 1-B through 1-D of its "Explanatory Notes." For the establish- ment survey data, the sampling error measures and the actual size of re- visions due to benchmark adjustments appear in tables 2-B through 2-F of Employment and Earnings. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted (1) Employment status, sex, and age June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 225,911 228,428 228,671 225,911 227,763 227,975 228,199 228,428 228,671 Civilian labor force............................ 150,327 150,696 152,557 149,243 150,449 150,652 150,811 150,991 151,321 Participation rate........................ 66.5 66.0 66.7 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.2 Employed...................................... 142,456 144,041 145,216 141,750 143,257 143,641 143,688 143,976 144,363 Employment-population ratio............... 63.1 63.1 63.5 62.7 62.9 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.1 Unemployed.................................... 7,870 6,655 7,341 7,493 7,193 7,011 7,123 7,015 6,957 Unemployment rate......................... 5.2 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 Not in labor force.............................. 75,584 77,732 76,114 76,668 77,314 77,323 77,388 77,437 77,350 Persons who currently want a job.............. 5,645 5,201 5,126 5,265 4,949 4,865 4,767 4,655 4,770 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 109,062 110,401 110,530 109,062 110,048 110,161 110,280 110,401 110,530 Civilian labor force............................ 80,985 80,995 82,062 80,065 80,771 81,031 81,075 81,189 81,085 Participation rate........................ 74.3 73.4 74.2 73.4 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.5 73.4 Employed...................................... 76,946 77,322 78,263 76,099 76,888 77,273 77,237 77,313 77,357 Employment-population ratio............... 70.6 70.0 70.8 69.8 69.9 70.1 70.0 70.0 70.0 Unemployed.................................... 4,038 3,672 3,799 3,966 3,883 3,758 3,838 3,876 3,727 Unemployment rate......................... 5.0 4.5 4.6 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 Not in labor force.............................. 28,077 29,407 28,467 28,997 29,278 29,129 29,205 29,212 29,445 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 100,754 101,963 102,075 100,754 101,657 101,754 101,857 101,963 102,075 Civilian labor force............................ 76,772 77,446 77,608 76,471 77,115 77,335 77,415 77,477 77,296 Participation rate........................ 76.2 76.0 76.0 75.9 75.9 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.7 Employed...................................... 73,637 74,356 74,691 73,178 73,857 74,197 74,169 74,202 74,215 Employment-population ratio............... 73.1 72.9 73.2 72.6 72.7 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.7 Unemployed.................................... 3,136 3,090 2,917 3,294 3,258 3,137 3,246 3,275 3,082 Unemployment rate......................... 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 Not in labor force.............................. 23,981 24,517 24,468 24,282 24,542 24,419 24,442 24,486 24,779 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 116,849 118,027 118,141 116,849 117,715 117,814 117,919 118,027 118,141 Civilian labor force............................ 69,342 69,701 70,494 69,178 69,679 69,621 69,736 69,802 70,236 Participation rate........................ 59.3 59.1 59.7 59.2 59.2 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.5 Employed...................................... 65,510 66,719 66,953 65,652 66,369 66,368 66,451 66,663 67,006 Employment-population ratio............... 56.1 56.5 56.7 56.2 56.4 56.3 56.4 56.5 56.7 Unemployed.................................... 3,832 2,983 3,542 3,526 3,309 3,252 3,285 3,139 3,230 Unemployment rate......................... 5.5 4.3 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 Not in labor force.............................. 47,507 48,326 47,647 47,671 48,037 48,193 48,183 48,225 47,906 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 108,776 109,829 109,927 108,776 109,562 109,646 109,736 109,829 109,927 Civilian labor force............................ 65,254 66,251 66,344 65,582 66,081 66,038 66,187 66,280 66,609 Participation rate........................ 60.0 60.3 60.4 60.3 60.3 60.2 60.3 60.3 60.6 Employed...................................... 62,105 63,695 63,502 62,552 63,262 63,305 63,362 63,555 63,878 Employment-population ratio............... 57.1 58.0 57.8 57.5 57.7 57.7 57.7 57.9 58.1 Unemployed.................................... 3,148 2,556 2,842 3,030 2,819 2,733 2,825 2,725 2,730 Unemployment rate......................... 4.8 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.1 Not in labor force.............................. 43,522 43,578 43,583 43,193 43,481 43,608 43,550 43,549 43,319 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 16,381 16,637 16,668 16,381 16,545 16,575 16,606 16,637 16,668 Civilian labor force............................ 8,301 6,999 8,605 7,189 7,253 7,279 7,210 7,234 7,416 Participation rate........................ 50.7 42.1 51.6 43.9 43.8 43.9 43.4 43.5 44.5 Employed...................................... 6,714 5,990 7,023 6,020 6,138 6,139 6,157 6,220 6,270 Employment-population ratio............... 41.0 36.0 42.1 36.8 37.1 37.0 37.1 37.4 37.6 Unemployed.................................... 1,587 1,010 1,582 1,169 1,115 1,140 1,053 1,015 1,145 Unemployment rate......................... 19.1 14.4 18.4 16.3 15.4 15.7 14.6 14.0 15.4 Not in labor force.............................. 8,081 9,637 8,063 9,192 9,292 9,296 9,396 9,402 9,253 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted (1) Employment status, race, sex, and age June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 184,328 186,002 186,166 184,328 185,570 185,704 185,849 186,002 186,166 Civilian labor force............................ 122,914 123,283 124,723 122,036 123,022 123,103 123,357 123,449 123,747 Participation rate.......................... 66.7 66.3 67.0 66.2 66.3 66.3 66.4 66.4 66.5 Employed...................................... 117,471 118,509 119,488 116,811 117,926 118,193 118,357 118,429 118,720 Employment-population ratio................. 63.7 63.7 64.2 63.4 63.5 63.6 63.7 63.7 63.8 Unemployed.................................... 5,442 4,774 5,235 5,224 5,096 4,910 5,001 5,020 5,027 Unemployment rate........................... 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 Not in labor force.............................. 61,414 62,718 61,443 62,292 62,548 62,601 62,492 62,552 62,418 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 63,931 64,469 64,624 63,691 64,181 64,382 64,421 64,463 64,388 Participation rate.......................... 76.6 76.4 76.6 76.3 76.3 76.5 76.5 76.4 76.3 Employed...................................... 61,725 62,246 62,485 61,359 61,836 62,128 62,109 62,107 62,110 Employment-population ratio................. 73.9 73.8 74.0 73.5 73.5 73.8 73.7 73.6 73.6 Unemployed.................................... 2,206 2,223 2,140 2,332 2,345 2,254 2,312 2,356 2,278 Unemployment rate........................... 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.5 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 52,098 53,016 53,036 52,375 52,890 52,749 52,974 52,985 53,254 Participation rate.......................... 59.1 59.7 59.7 59.4 59.6 59.5 59.7 59.6 59.9 Employed...................................... 49,981 51,223 51,058 50,322 50,895 50,853 51,022 51,083 51,337 Employment-population ratio................. 56.7 57.7 57.4 57.1 57.4 57.3 57.5 57.5 57.7 Unemployed.................................... 2,117 1,794 1,979 2,053 1,994 1,895 1,952 1,902 1,917 Unemployment rate........................... 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................ 6,885 5,798 7,063 5,970 5,951 5,973 5,962 6,001 6,106 Participation rate.......................... 54.3 45.2 55.0 47.1 46.6 46.7 46.5 46.8 47.5 Employed...................................... 5,765 5,040 5,946 5,131 5,195 5,212 5,226 5,239 5,273 Employment-population ratio................. 45.5 39.3 46.3 40.5 40.7 40.7 40.8 40.8 41.0 Unemployed.................................... 1,120 757 1,117 839 756 761 736 762 833 Unemployment rate........................... 16.3 13.1 15.8 14.1 12.7 12.7 12.3 12.7 13.6 BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 26,488 26,943 26,982 26,488 26,826 26,865 26,905 26,943 26,982 Civilian labor force............................ 17,384 17,247 17,450 17,158 17,273 17,334 17,326 17,312 17,231 Participation rate.......................... 65.6 64.0 64.7 64.8 64.4 64.5 64.4 64.3 63.9 Employed...................................... 15,512 15,796 15,816 15,392 15,660 15,726 15,698 15,767 15,685 Employment-population ratio................. 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.1 58.4 58.5 58.3 58.5 58.1 Unemployed.................................... 1,872 1,452 1,634 1,766 1,614 1,608 1,628 1,545 1,547 Unemployment rate........................... 10.8 8.4 9.4 10.3 9.3 9.3 9.4 8.9 9.0 Not in labor force.............................. 9,104 9,696 9,532 9,330 9,553 9,531 9,580 9,631 9,751 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 7,755 7,732 7,699 7,720 7,682 7,703 7,760 7,757 7,670 Participation rate.......................... 72.8 71.3 70.9 72.5 71.2 71.3 71.7 71.6 70.7 Employed...................................... 7,053 7,072 7,098 6,972 7,030 7,062 7,067 7,057 7,018 Employment-population ratio................. 66.2 65.3 65.4 65.5 65.2 65.4 65.3 65.1 64.7 Unemployed.................................... 703 661 602 748 652 641 694 700 652 Unemployment rate........................... 9.1 8.5 7.8 9.7 8.5 8.3 8.9 9.0 8.5 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 8,662 8,676 8,711 8,626 8,668 8,725 8,677 8,693 8,684 Participation rate.......................... 64.8 64.0 64.2 64.5 64.2 64.5 64.1 64.1 64.0 Employed...................................... 7,864 8,091 8,025 7,870 7,990 8,058 8,004 8,063 8,033 Employment-population ratio................. 58.8 59.7 59.2 58.9 59.2 59.6 59.1 59.5 59.2 Unemployed.................................... 798 585 686 756 678 667 673 630 651 Unemployment rate........................... 9.2 6.7 7.9 8.8 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.2 7.5 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................ 967 839 1,040 812 924 905 889 862 877 Participation rate.......................... 39.0 32.8 40.6 32.8 36.5 35.6 34.9 33.8 34.2 Employed...................................... 596 633 693 550 640 606 627 647 634 Employment-population ratio................. 24.1 24.8 27.0 22.2 25.3 23.9 24.6 25.3 24.7 Unemployed.................................... 371 206 347 262 284 299 262 216 244 Unemployment rate........................... 38.4 24.5 33.4 32.3 30.8 33.1 29.5 25.0 27.8 ASIAN Civilian noninstutional population................ 9,837 10,148 10,176 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Civilian labor force............................ 6,470 6,652 6,746 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 65.8 65.6 66.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 6,213 6,454 6,512 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 63.2 63.6 64.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 257 198 234 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 4.0 3.0 3.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Not in labor force.............................. 3,367 3,496 3,429 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted (1) Employment status, sex, and age June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Civilian noninstitutional population.............. 29,079 29,966 30,053 29,079 29,707 29,793 29,880 29,966 30,053 Civilian labor force............................ 19,863 20,601 20,874 19,770 20,485 20,489 20,583 20,574 20,753 Participation rate.......................... 68.3 68.7 69.5 68.0 69.0 68.8 68.9 68.7 69.1 Employed...................................... 18,753 19,685 19,806 18,628 19,356 19,385 19,476 19,541 19,649 Employment-population ratio................. 64.5 65.7 65.9 64.1 65.2 65.1 65.2 65.2 65.4 Unemployed.................................... 1,110 916 1,068 1,142 1,129 1,104 1,107 1,033 1,104 Unemployment rate........................... 5.6 4.4 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.3 Not in labor force.............................. 9,216 9,364 9,179 9,309 9,222 9,304 9,297 9,392 9,300 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 11,428 11,833 11,906 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 84.3 84.6 84.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 10,986 11,448 11,468 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 81.0 81.9 81.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 442 385 438 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 3.9 3.3 3.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................ 7,314 7,735 7,796 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 57.0 58.6 58.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 6,881 7,347 7,402 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 53.6 55.6 55.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 433 389 394 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 5.9 5.0 5.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................ 1,120 1,033 1,172 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Participation rate.......................... 41.8 37.2 42.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employed...................................... 885 890 936 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Employment-population ratio................. 33.0 32.0 33.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployed.................................... 235 142 236 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Unemployment rate........................... 21.0 13.8 20.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Educational attainment June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 Less than a high school diploma Civilian labor force.............................. 13,138 13,231 13,130 12,876 12,739 12,682 12,829 12,937 12,847 Participation rate............................ 46.5 46.8 47.1 45.5 47.0 46.3 45.8 45.8 46.1 Employed........................................ 12,304 12,415 12,279 11,985 11,823 11,795 11,933 12,040 11,942 Employment-population ratio................... 43.5 43.9 44.0 42.4 43.6 43.0 42.6 42.6 42.8 Unemployed...................................... 834 816 851 891 915 887 897 897 905 Unemployment rate............................. 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 High school graduates, no college (1) Civilian labor force.............................. 37,930 38,431 38,541 38,135 37,913 38,310 38,179 38,250 38,597 Participation rate............................ 62.9 63.3 63.2 63.3 62.6 62.9 63.0 63.0 63.3 Employed........................................ 36,208 36,903 37,031 36,349 36,240 36,716 36,515 36,576 37,032 Employment-population ratio................... 60.1 60.8 60.7 60.3 59.8 60.2 60.3 60.3 60.7 Unemployed...................................... 1,722 1,528 1,510 1,785 1,673 1,594 1,664 1,674 1,565 Unemployment rate............................. 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 Some college or associate degree Civilian labor force.............................. 34,537 34,716 34,614 34,751 35,745 35,508 35,354 35,115 34,972 Participation rate............................ 72.1 72.0 71.7 72.6 71.6 72.3 72.6 72.9 72.5 Employed........................................ 33,187 33,496 33,385 33,404 34,442 34,178 34,013 33,792 33,738 Employment-population ratio................... 69.3 69.5 69.2 69.8 69.0 69.6 69.8 70.1 69.9 Unemployed...................................... 1,350 1,220 1,229 1,347 1,302 1,329 1,341 1,323 1,234 Unemployment rate............................. 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher (2) Civilian labor force.............................. 40,763 42,295 42,144 41,012 41,731 41,810 41,959 42,156 42,379 Participation rate............................ 77.2 77.7 77.2 77.6 78.3 77.9 77.6 77.5 77.6 Employed........................................ 39,808 41,457 41,253 40,070 40,808 40,876 41,032 41,273 41,494 Employment-population ratio................... 75.4 76.2 75.6 75.9 76.6 76.1 75.9 75.9 76.0 Unemployed...................................... 955 838 891 941 923 935 927 883 885 Unemployment rate............................. 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 Includes persons with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status (In thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Category June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture and related industries................ 2,524 2,233 2,485 2,321 2,224 2,194 2,232 2,184 2,241 Wage and salary workers......................... 1,436 1,307 1,503 1,307 1,281 1,255 1,307 1,286 1,329 Self-employed workers........................... 1,051 911 951 1,001 919 931 937 890 899 Unpaid family workers........................... 37 15 30 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Nonagricultural industries........................ 139,932 141,808 142,731 139,333 141,000 141,464 141,425 141,786 142,108 Wage and salary workers......................... 130,351 132,044 132,892 129,791 131,189 131,638 131,728 131,965 132,284 Government.................................... 20,299 20,395 19,857 20,450 19,966 20,200 20,149 20,196 20,017 Private industries............................ 110,051 111,649 113,035 109,324 111,229 111,431 111,546 111,799 112,253 Private households.......................... 841 800 823 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Other industries............................ 109,210 110,848 112,213 108,523 110,394 110,625 110,699 110,933 111,458 Self-employed workers........................... 9,510 9,677 9,747 9,471 9,730 9,706 9,659 9,696 9,716 Unpaid family workers........................... 72 87 92 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME (2) All industries: Part time for economic reasons.................... 4,600 3,968 4,456 4,457 4,204 3,989 3,978 4,137 4,266 Slack work or business conditions............. 2,593 2,587 2,673 2,670 2,655 2,494 2,474 2,703 2,729 Could only find part-time work................ 1,565 1,115 1,350 1,406 1,238 1,191 1,179 1,152 1,190 Part time for noneconomic reasons............... 17,731 20,228 18,411 19,214 19,564 19,373 19,460 19,701 19,684 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons.................... 4,544 3,878 4,365 4,379 4,107 3,884 3,900 4,037 4,158 Slack work or business conditions............. 2,555 2,516 2,621 2,615 2,590 2,382 2,422 2,612 2,656 Could only find part-time work................ 1,553 1,110 1,326 1,405 1,225 1,177 1,169 1,150 1,189 Part time for noneconomic reasons............... 17,376 19,872 18,006 18,915 19,199 19,044 19,112 19,292 19,310 1 Data not available. 2 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Selected employment indicators (In thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Characteristic June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over.......................... 142,456 144,041 145,216 141,750 143,257 143,641 143,688 143,976 144,363 16 to 19 years.................................. 6,714 5,990 7,023 6,020 6,138 6,139 6,157 6,220 6,270 16 to 17 years................................ 2,558 2,335 2,833 2,300 2,348 2,321 2,384 2,502 2,528 18 to 19 years................................ 4,156 3,654 4,190 3,726 3,791 3,848 3,756 3,731 3,750 20 years and over............................... 135,742 138,051 138,193 135,730 137,119 137,502 137,531 137,757 138,093 20 to 24 years................................ 14,235 13,780 14,244 13,835 13,801 13,820 13,777 13,871 13,842 25 years and over............................. 121,507 124,271 123,948 121,843 123,261 123,575 123,661 123,799 124,237 25 to 54 years.............................. 98,194 99,640 99,430 98,327 99,146 99,315 99,167 99,280 99,541 25 to 34 years............................ 30,593 30,990 31,075 30,528 30,789 30,973 30,816 30,884 30,988 35 to 44 years............................ 34,557 34,641 34,448 34,635 34,630 34,553 34,508 34,486 34,518 45 to 54 years............................ 33,045 34,009 33,907 33,165 33,727 33,790 33,842 33,910 34,035 55 years and over........................... 23,313 24,631 24,518 23,516 24,114 24,260 24,494 24,519 24,696 Men, 16 years and over............................ 76,946 77,322 78,263 76,099 76,888 77,273 77,237 77,313 77,357 16 to 19 years.................................. 3,309 2,966 3,573 2,921 3,031 3,076 3,068 3,111 3,143 16 to 17 years................................ 1,214 1,137 1,495 1,066 1,078 1,132 1,131 1,226 1,292 18 to 19 years................................ 2,096 1,829 2,078 1,858 1,968 1,965 1,936 1,887 1,850 20 years and over............................... 73,637 74,356 74,691 73,178 73,857 74,197 74,169 74,202 74,215 20 to 24 years................................ 7,647 7,358 7,652 7,365 7,373 7,389 7,361 7,384 7,364 25 years and over............................. 65,990 66,998 67,039 65,824 66,460 66,753 66,758 66,757 66,865 25 to 54 years.............................. 53,358 53,810 53,892 53,143 53,504 53,676 53,634 53,632 53,682 25 to 34 years............................ 17,035 17,131 17,130 16,943 17,012 17,200 17,068 17,077 17,043 35 to 44 years............................ 18,874 18,848 18,785 18,800 18,796 18,782 18,818 18,805 18,717 45 to 54 years............................ 17,449 17,831 17,977 17,400 17,696 17,694 17,747 17,750 17,922 55 years and over........................... 12,632 13,187 13,147 12,681 12,956 13,077 13,125 13,125 13,183 Women, 16 years and over.......................... 65,510 66,719 66,953 65,652 66,369 66,368 66,451 66,663 67,006 16 to 19 years.................................. 3,405 3,024 3,450 3,099 3,107 3,063 3,089 3,109 3,128 16 to 17 years................................ 1,344 1,198 1,338 1,234 1,270 1,188 1,253 1,276 1,235 18 to 19 years................................ 2,060 1,825 2,112 1,868 1,824 1,883 1,820 1,843 1,900 20 years and over............................... 62,105 63,695 63,502 62,552 63,262 63,305 63,362 63,555 63,878 20 to 24 years................................ 6,588 6,421 6,593 6,470 6,428 6,431 6,416 6,487 6,478 25 years and over............................. 55,517 57,274 56,910 56,018 56,801 56,822 56,903 57,042 57,372 25 to 54 years.............................. 44,836 45,830 45,538 45,183 45,643 45,639 45,533 45,648 45,858 25 to 34 years............................ 13,558 13,859 13,946 13,584 13,777 13,773 13,748 13,807 13,945 35 to 44 years............................ 15,683 15,793 15,663 15,834 15,834 15,770 15,690 15,681 15,801 45 to 54 years............................ 15,596 16,178 15,929 15,765 16,031 16,096 16,095 16,160 16,112 55 years and over........................... 10,681 11,444 11,371 10,835 11,158 11,183 11,370 11,394 11,513 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present....................... 45,233 45,841 45,626 45,387 45,679 45,806 45,837 45,843 45,809 Married women, spouse present..................... 34,080 35,123 34,795 34,676 35,039 35,074 35,300 35,171 35,394 Women who maintain families....................... 8,741 9,249 9,204 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers (2)............................. 118,761 118,925 121,070 117,194 118,402 119,053 119,251 118,959 119,452 Part-time workers (3)............................. 23,695 25,115 24,146 24,521 24,794 24,559 24,469 24,955 24,935 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders......................... 7,667 7,641 7,285 7,701 7,408 7,521 7,489 7,718 7,398 Percent of total employed....................... 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.1 1 Data not available. 2 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week. 3 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Number of unemployed persons Unemployment rates (1) (in thousands) Characteristic June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over.......................... 7,493 7,015 6,957 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 16 to 19 years.................................. 1,169 1,015 1,145 16.3 15.4 15.7 14.6 14.0 15.4 16 to 17 years................................ 506 445 517 18.0 17.9 18.6 15.9 15.1 17.0 18 to 19 years................................ 661 576 624 15.1 13.9 13.7 14.1 13.4 14.3 20 years and over............................... 6,324 6,000 5,812 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 20 to 24 years................................ 1,324 1,225 1,185 8.7 8.5 7.6 8.2 8.1 7.9 25 years and over............................. 4,988 4,763 4,616 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 25 to 54 years.............................. 4,205 4,030 3,841 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 25 to 34 years............................ 1,673 1,591 1,508 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 35 to 44 years............................ 1,370 1,276 1,233 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 45 to 54 years............................ 1,162 1,163 1,100 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 55 years and over........................... 748 757 747 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 Men, 16 years and over............................ 3,966 3,876 3,727 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 16 to 19 years.................................. 673 601 646 18.7 17.1 16.8 16.2 16.2 17.0 16 to 17 years................................ 289 262 284 21.4 21.3 20.5 17.9 17.6 18.0 18 to 19 years................................ 387 341 367 17.2 14.6 14.4 15.8 15.3 16.6 20 years and over............................... 3,294 3,275 3,082 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 20 to 24 years................................ 760 739 658 9.3 9.1 8.3 8.7 9.1 8.2 25 years and over............................. 2,534 2,531 2,420 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 25 to 54 years.............................. 2,122 2,121 1,998 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 25 to 34 years............................ 820 846 821 4.6 5.2 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 35 to 44 years............................ 694 630 629 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 45 to 54 years............................ 608 645 547 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.0 55 years and over........................... 413 411 422 3.2 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.1 Women, 16 years and over.......................... 3,526 3,139 3,230 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 16 to 19 years.................................. 496 414 500 13.8 13.6 14.5 13.0 11.7 13.8 16 to 17 years................................ 217 183 233 14.9 14.7 16.7 14.0 12.5 15.9 18 to 19 years................................ 274 236 257 12.8 13.1 13.0 12.3 11.3 11.9 20 years and over............................... 3,030 2,725 2,730 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.1 20 to 24 years................................ 565 486 527 8.0 7.7 6.7 7.5 7.0 7.5 25 years and over............................. 2,454 2,232 2,196 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 25 to 54 years.............................. 2,083 1,910 1,844 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 25 to 34 years............................ 853 745 687 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.7 35 to 44 years............................ 676 647 604 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.7 45 to 54 years............................ 554 518 553 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.3 55 years and over (2)....................... 361 310 352 3.3 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present....................... 1,218 1,191 1,185 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 Married women, spouse present..................... 1,195 1,072 1,052 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 Women who maintain families (2)................... 785 619 717 8.2 7.5 7.5 7.5 6.3 7.2 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers (3)............................. 6,089 5,644 5,598 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 Part-time workers (4)............................. 1,384 1,344 1,370 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2 Not seasonally adjusted. 3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Reason June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs............................................. 3,482 3,152 3,222 3,666 3,361 3,412 3,531 3,524 3,409 On temporary layoff............................. 849 708 884 974 885 918 907 949 981 Not on temporary layoff......................... 2,633 2,444 2,338 2,692 2,477 2,494 2,624 2,575 2,428 Permanent job losers.......................... 1,887 1,780 1,597 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Persons who completed temporary jobs.......... 746 664 741 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Job leavers....................................... 826 810 794 838 849 817 846 878 818 Reentrants........................................ 2,606 2,174 2,378 2,240 2,313 2,158 2,180 2,119 2,091 New entrants...................................... 956 519 947 654 680 634 579 525 650 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed.................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs............................................ 44.2 47.4 43.9 49.6 46.7 48.6 49.5 50.0 48.9 On temporary layoff............................ 10.8 10.6 12.0 13.2 12.3 13.1 12.7 13.5 14.1 Not on temporary layoff........................ 33.5 36.7 31.8 36.4 34.4 35.5 36.8 36.5 34.8 Job leavers...................................... 10.5 12.2 10.8 11.3 11.8 11.6 11.9 12.5 11.7 Reentrants....................................... 33.1 32.7 32.4 30.3 32.1 30.7 30.5 30.1 30.0 New entrants..................................... 12.1 7.8 12.9 8.8 9.4 9.0 8.1 7.4 9.3 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs............................................ 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 Job leavers...................................... .5 .5 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 .5 Reentrants....................................... 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 New entrants..................................... .6 .3 .6 .4 .5 .4 .4 .3 .4 1 Data not available. NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment (Numbers in thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Duration June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks................................. 3,374 2,526 3,410 2,661 2,595 2,676 2,635 2,516 2,673 5 to 14 weeks..................................... 2,182 1,804 1,897 2,339 2,074 2,011 2,115 2,242 2,052 15 weeks and over................................. 2,315 2,325 2,034 2,388 2,482 2,333 2,373 2,297 2,133 15 to 26 weeks................................. 984 1,008 922 1,053 1,126 1,044 1,046 968 1,020 27 weeks and over.............................. 1,331 1,317 1,112 1,335 1,356 1,288 1,327 1,329 1,112 Average (mean) duration, in weeks................. 16.3 17.5 15.1 17.2 17.6 16.9 16.8 17.1 16.2 Median duration, in weeks......................... 7.0 8.6 5.7 9.1 8.9 8.5 8.5 8.5 7.5 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed.................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than 5 weeks............................... 42.9 38.0 46.4 36.0 36.3 38.1 37.0 35.7 39.0 5 to 14 weeks................................... 27.7 27.1 25.8 31.7 29.0 28.6 29.7 31.8 29.9 15 weeks and over............................... 29.4 34.9 27.7 32.3 34.7 33.2 33.3 32.6 31.1 15 to 26 weeks................................ 12.5 15.1 12.6 14.3 15.7 14.9 14.7 13.7 14.9 27 weeks and over............................. 16.9 19.8 15.2 18.1 19.0 18.4 18.6 18.8 16.2 NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Unemployment Employed Unemployed rates Occupation June June June June June June 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 Total, 16 years and over (1)................................ 142,456 145,216 7,870 7,341 5.2 4.8 Management, professional, and related occupations................ 48,811 49,451 1,296 1,193 2.6 2.4 Management, business, and financial operations occupations..... 20,357 20,892 504 406 2.4 1.9 Professional and related occupations........................... 28,454 28,560 791 787 2.7 2.7 Service occupations.............................................. 24,040 24,822 1,615 1,530 6.3 5.8 Sales and office occupations..................................... 35,989 36,397 1,864 1,781 4.9 4.7 Sales and related occupations.................................. 16,396 16,895 897 853 5.2 4.8 Office and administrative support occupations.................. 19,593 19,502 967 927 4.7 4.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations..... 15,540 16,107 898 814 5.5 4.8 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations..................... 1,125 1,126 76 47 6.3 4.0 Construction and extraction occupations........................ 9,383 9,672 627 587 6.3 5.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations.............. 5,032 5,309 195 179 3.7 3.3 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...... 18,077 18,439 1,212 1,016 6.3 5.2 Production occupations......................................... 9,465 9,597 605 476 6.0 4.7 Transportation and material moving occupations................. 8,611 8,841 607 540 6.6 5.8 1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted Number of unemployed Unemployment persons rates Industry and class of worker (in thousands) June June June June 2005 2006 2005 2006 Total, 16 years and over (1).............................. 7,870 7,341 5.2 4.8 Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers.................. 5,889 5,536 5.1 4.7 Mining......................................................... 25 31 4.0 4.3 Construction................................................... 559 569 5.7 5.6 Manufacturing.................................................. 743 635 4.4 3.8 Durable goods................................................ 455 380 4.3 3.6 Nondurable goods............................................. 288 254 4.6 4.2 Wholesale and retail trade..................................... 1,197 1,085 5.7 5.1 Transportation and utilities................................... 247 225 4.5 3.9 Information.................................................... 160 114 5.0 3.4 Financial activities........................................... 307 299 3.3 3.1 Professional and business services............................. 743 753 5.8 5.7 Education and health services.................................. 667 617 3.6 3.3 Leisure and hospitality........................................ 950 942 7.6 7.4 Other services................................................. 291 265 4.6 4.3 Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers.......... 76 35 5.2 2.4 Government workers............................................... 681 578 3.2 2.8 Self employed and unpaid family workers.......................... 268 245 2.4 2.2 1 Persons with no previous work experience are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12. Alternative measures of labor underutilization (Percent) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Measure June May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force........................................................... 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force.............................................. 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate).................................................... 5.2 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers.................................. 5.5 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.9 U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers........................................... 6.2 5.3 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 U-6 Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers...................... 9.3 7.9 8.7 9.0 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.4 NOTE: Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for a job. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. For further information, see "BLS introduces new range of alternative unemployment measures," in the October 1995 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Total Men Women Category June June June June June June 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE Total not in the labor force................................ 75,584 76,114 28,077 28,467 47,507 47,647 Persons who currently want a job.......................... 5,645 5,126 2,545 2,291 3,100 2,834 Searched for work and available to work now (1).......... 1,583 1,584 868 812 715 772 Reason not currently looking: Discouragement over job prospects (2)........... 476 481 295 314 182 167 Reasons other than discouragement (3).......... 1,107 1,103 573 498 533 605 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders (4)............................... 7,667 7,285 4,017 3,883 3,651 3,402 Percent of total employed............................... 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.6 5.1 Primary job full time, secondary job part time.......... 4,005 3,815 2,284 2,192 1,720 1,624 Primary and secondary jobs both part time............... 1,751 1,539 592 530 1,159 1,009 Primary and secondary jobs both full time............... 380 329 255 239 125 90 Hours vary on primary or secondary job.................. 1,478 1,549 859 891 619 658 1 Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and were available to take a job during the reference week. 2 Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail (In thousands) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Change Industry June Apr. May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June from: 2005 2006 2006p 2006p 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006p 2006p May 2006- June 2006p Total nonfarm......... 134,531 135,030 135,841 136,380 133,376 134,730 134,905 135,017 135,109 135,230 121 Total private........... 112,814 112,714 113,523 114,480 111,590 112,854 113,006 113,099 113,173 113,263 90 Goods-producing............. 22,484 22,222 22,486 22,783 22,133 22,373 22,381 22,419 22,416 22,431 15 Natural resources and mining.... 633 661 672 687 623 653 661 670 671 675 4 Logging...................... 64.1 57.7 61.5 63.0 63.7 62.3 63.0 63.8 63.6 62.7 -.9 Mining......................... 569.2 602.9 610.1 623.8 559.7 590.8 597.7 606.2 607.2 612.7 5.5 Oil and gas extraction........ 127.1 133.1 133.9 137.6 125.3 130.9 131.9 133.5 133.7 135.0 1.3 Mining, except oil and gas(1). 219.3 216.1 221.2 225.3 213.9 216.0 217.6 218.2 218.3 219.1 .8 Coal mining.................. 74.1 78.5 78.3 78.6 73.5 77.2 78.3 78.7 78.3 78.1 -.2 Support activities for mining. 222.8 253.7 255.0 260.9 220.5 243.9 248.2 254.5 255.2 258.6 3.4 Construction.................... 7,526 7,360 7,583 7,745 7,277 7,494 7,495 7,505 7,509 7,505 -4 Construction of buildings..... 1,726.7 1,729.9 1,755.9 1,787.2 1,689.1 1,745.1 1,749.2 1,756.0 1,752.3 1,750.0 -2.3 Residential building......... 973.4 966.6 981.7 998.4 948.3 978.8 979.6 980.7 977.4 973.9 -3.5 Nonresidential building...... 753.3 763.3 774.2 788.8 740.8 766.3 769.6 775.3 774.9 776.1 1.2 Heavy and civil engineering construction................. 1,023.2 957.0 1,015.5 1,042.3 961.2 992.4 990.5 987.5 987.6 984.0 -3.6 Specialty trade contractors... 4,775.6 4,672.6 4,811.6 4,915.4 4,626.6 4,756.3 4,755.7 4,761.5 4,768.6 4,770.8 2.2 Residential specialty trade contractors................. 2,348.4 2,301.5 2,370.3 2,413.6 2,277.5 2,368.6 2,350.9 2,351.0 2,354.2 2,348.9 -5.3 Nonresidential specialty trade contractors........... 2,427.2 2,371.1 2,441.3 2,501.8 2,349.1 2,387.7 2,404.8 2,410.5 2,414.4 2,421.9 7.5 Manufacturing................... 14,325 14,201 14,231 14,351 14,233 14,226 14,225 14,244 14,236 14,251 15 Production workers........... 10,120 10,162 10,192 10,289 10,054 10,164 10,170 10,192 10,197 10,216 19 Durable goods.................. 9,013 9,011 9,028 9,098 8,953 8,981 8,992 9,017 9,017 9,032 15 Production workers........... 6,250 6,372 6,395 6,449 6,208 6,331 6,347 6,370 6,383 6,400 17 Wood products................. 563.7 551.0 555.8 561.1 553.9 557.5 558.3 554.5 554.2 551.6 -2.6 Nonmetallic mineral products.. 515.4 504.3 509.0 515.2 504.5 506.5 507.2 506.6 505.1 503.9 -1.2 Primary metals................ 469.5 473.1 472.9 475.4 468.2 470.9 473.1 472.9 473.2 473.9 .7 Fabricated metal products..... 1,527.5 1,536.4 1,539.4 1,550.6 1,519.5 1,531.8 1,534.1 1,538.0 1,539.6 1,542.0 2.4 Machinery..................... 1,167.8 1,176.6 1,181.4 1,190.7 1,161.8 1,168.7 1,171.5 1,174.9 1,178.1 1,182.6 4.5 Computer and electronic products(1).................. 1,327.2 1,325.7 1,326.9 1,338.0 1,322.2 1,321.9 1,322.0 1,329.0 1,328.3 1,331.7 3.4 Computer and peripheral equipment................... 208.9 202.1 202.9 204.8 207.8 201.8 202.7 203.1 202.8 203.4 .6 Communications equipment..... 148.4 149.3 150.0 150.9 147.6 148.8 149.3 149.6 150.2 150.3 .1 Semiconductors and electronic components.................. 454.4 457.4 458.2 461.9 451.4 453.1 453.1 457.8 457.9 458.2 .3 Electronic instruments....... 438.2 445.0 444.4 448.4 438.0 445.0 444.3 446.4 445.8 447.7 1.9 Electrical equipment and appliances................... 435.9 439.9 442.4 448.5 435.0 437.6 439.3 441.4 443.5 446.4 2.9 Transportation equipment(1)... 1,782.6 1,791.0 1,786.8 1,802.4 1,772.1 1,771.7 1,772.6 1,785.2 1,782.5 1,790.4 7.9 Motor vehicles and parts(2).. 1,101.6 1,102.7 1,096.1 1,104.8 1,093.4 1,082.8 1,086.8 1,098.2 1,090.8 1,094.9 4.1 Furniture and related products 565.2 558.6 559.1 558.6 562.6 557.5 557.6 558.5 557.3 556.2 -1.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing... 657.7 654.0 654.6 657.2 653.6 656.5 656.7 655.5 655.2 653.5 -1.7 Nondurable goods............... 5,312 5,190 5,203 5,253 5,280 5,245 5,233 5,227 5,219 5,219 0 Production workers........... 3,870 3,790 3,797 3,840 3,846 3,833 3,823 3,822 3,814 3,816 2 Food manufacturing............ 1,476.0 1,433.1 1,442.0 1,464.2 1,475.2 1,462.6 1,460.7 1,462.4 1,461.3 1,461.5 .2 Beverages and tobacco products 194.5 190.6 193.6 198.3 191.0 194.3 194.4 195.0 194.7 195.0 .3 Textile mills................. 221.3 202.3 201.4 199.5 219.3 206.3 203.7 201.7 200.2 197.8 -2.4 Textile product mills......... 173.8 169.4 169.6 169.6 171.3 173.9 170.5 168.1 168.0 167.8 -.2 Apparel....................... 264.5 253.4 251.2 254.4 260.1 253.1 252.8 252.3 250.0 249.9 -.1 Leather and allied products... 39.4 37.6 37.9 37.8 39.1 38.4 37.5 37.7 37.7 37.6 -.1 Paper and paper products...... 487.3 470.0 471.6 473.3 485.1 477.3 475.2 472.8 472.7 471.2 -1.5 Printing and related support activities................... 652.4 641.5 641.6 645.2 648.6 644.1 644.1 643.0 641.4 641.5 .1 Petroleum and coal products... 115.6 113.6 115.4 117.4 113.2 112.9 113.3 114.0 114.5 114.5 .0 Chemicals..................... 883.9 887.2 887.8 896.8 878.4 885.8 887.0 887.1 887.4 890.2 2.8 Plastics and rubber products.. 803.7 791.5 791.3 796.5 798.8 796.4 793.6 792.5 791.1 791.7 .6 Service-providing........... 112,047 112,808 113,355 113,597 111,243 112,357 112,524 112,598 112,693 112,799 106 Private service-providing.. 90,330 90,492 91,037 91,697 89,457 90,481 90,625 90,680 90,757 90,832 75 Trade, transportation, and utilities...................... 25,992 25,845 25,986 26,122 25,908 26,048 26,075 26,053 26,038 26,050 12 Wholesale trade................ 5,787.9 5,824.2 5,858.8 5,892.7 5,747.9 5,810.6 5,824.0 5,833.5 5,844.2 5,851.3 7.1 Durable goods................. 3,007.5 3,041.3 3,051.3 3,069.4 2,990.8 3,032.2 3,039.7 3,044.7 3,048.4 3,052.1 3.7 Nondurable goods.............. 2,042.6 2,030.7 2,049.4 2,060.9 2,022.1 2,030.4 2,032.9 2,034.4 2,039.6 2,040.2 .6 Electronic markets and agents and brokers.................. 737.8 752.2 758.1 762.4 735.0 748.0 751.4 754.4 756.2 759.0 2.8 Retail trade...................15,275.0 15,079.4 15,150.4 15,221.5 15,256.3 15,289.4 15,306.6 15,260.4 15,227.4 15,220.8 -6.6 Motor vehicle and parts dealers(1)................... 1,936.2 1,908.5 1,912.1 1,924.8 1,918.8 1,911.6 1,911.8 1,911.0 1,909.1 1,907.8 -1.3 Automobile dealers........... 1,266.7 1,243.6 1,242.2 1,249.7 1,262.0 1,247.6 1,244.6 1,245.6 1,244.0 1,244.4 .4 Furniture and home furnishings stores....................... 571.5 589.8 590.4 589.6 575.8 590.7 591.3 595.3 594.8 594.8 .0 Electronics and appliance stores....................... 523.0 523.8 521.4 525.9 531.1 536.5 535.1 534.8 534.3 535.7 1.4 Building material and garden supply stores................ 1,332.4 1,344.8 1,376.1 1,379.0 1,271.7 1,309.1 1,312.4 1,313.9 1,316.8 1,317.3 .5 Food and beverage stores...... 2,845.3 2,788.0 2,800.4 2,819.5 2,822.1 2,807.4 2,809.6 2,808.8 2,800.6 2,798.0 -2.6 Health and personal care stores....................... 957.8 948.7 956.2 961.3 955.1 955.9 960.3 956.8 959.1 959.1 .0 Gasoline stations............. 876.4 860.6 864.3 875.3 869.0 870.2 866.0 867.0 862.5 866.9 4.4 Clothing and clothing accessories stores........... 1,400.0 1,375.9 1,376.2 1,403.3 1,410.9 1,432.2 1,423.1 1,418.6 1,413.3 1,418.4 5.1 Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores............. 626.9 612.0 609.6 613.4 644.1 637.8 634.5 632.8 628.6 631.5 2.9 General merchandise stores(1). 2,875.4 2,825.2 2,828.4 2,815.5 2,920.6 2,907.0 2,929.4 2,892.0 2,882.0 2,868.1 -13.9 Department stores............ 1,563.8 1,536.1 1,536.8 1,537.0 1,603.1 1,596.7 1,607.4 1,591.4 1,584.4 1,576.7 -7.7 Miscellaneous store retailers. 912.5 885.2 899.0 896.7 905.2 900.7 902.5 899.5 895.5 891.7 -3.8 Nonstore retailers............ 417.6 416.9 416.3 417.2 431.9 430.3 430.6 429.9 430.8 431.5 .7 Transportation and warehousing. 4,369.9 4,382.1 4,415.9 4,443.4 4,347.6 4,387.4 4,384.4 4,398.1 4,405.7 4,416.2 10.5 Air transportation............ 508.7 487.0 486.7 487.4 505.6 489.1 487.6 489.0 485.1 484.3 -.8 Rail transportation........... 229.7 227.2 228.1 228.2 229.1 227.4 227.5 227.4 227.8 227.5 -.3 Water transportation.......... 62.7 62.7 63.2 64.9 60.0 63.0 62.5 62.8 62.2 62.4 .2 Truck transportation.......... 1,414.9 1,401.5 1,413.8 1,437.0 1,396.0 1,407.5 1,409.2 1,417.4 1,417.0 1,418.9 1.9 Transit and ground passenger transportation............... 376.0 407.4 415.7 401.3 381.5 394.6 394.5 391.0 396.8 402.5 5.7 Pipeline transportation....... 37.6 37.7 37.8 38.2 37.5 37.5 37.7 37.8 37.9 38.0 .1 Scenic and sightseeing transportation............... 37.1 27.7 32.9 38.8 30.6 31.5 32.4 31.8 31.9 31.6 -.3 Support activities for transportation............... 549.7 564.1 563.2 568.3 549.4 564.7 562.2 564.2 565.8 568.0 2.2 Couriers and messengers....... 570.6 574.4 578.8 577.9 571.2 576.5 575.2 577.6 578.4 578.4 .0 Warehousing and storage....... 582.9 592.4 595.7 601.4 586.7 595.6 595.6 599.1 602.8 604.6 1.8 Utilities...................... 559.3 559.5 561.2 564.8 556.2 560.4 559.5 560.5 561.1 561.3 .2 Information..................... 3,081 3,060 3,065 3,078 3,062 3,073 3,072 3,070 3,061 3,060 -1 Publishing industries, except Internet..................... 906.4 902.3 899.6 902.0 902.7 903.9 903.5 904.4 902.0 898.4 -3.6 Motion picture and sound recording industries......... 387.1 375.8 380.8 389.6 376.6 389.7 389.5 384.4 376.1 380.8 4.7 Broadcasting, except Internet. 327.6 326.3 326.4 327.9 327.3 325.3 325.5 327.1 327.4 327.2 -.2 Internet publishing and broadcasting................. 30.9 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.5 30.7 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.3 -.2 Telecommunications............ 1,001.4 994.1 995.5 992.6 998.6 994.6 993.2 993.5 992.8 989.8 -3.0 ISPs, search portals, and data processing................... 376.6 381.6 381.9 384.2 376.4 378.7 380.7 380.0 381.3 383.6 2.3 Other information services.... 50.8 49.7 50.6 50.5 50.3 49.6 49.4 49.7 50.4 49.9 -.5 Financial activities............ 8,183 8,291 8,314 8,390 8,114 8,268 8,282 8,308 8,317 8,320 3 Finance and insurance.......... 6,019.7 6,135.9 6,138.4 6,162.1 5,989.8 6,103.8 6,120.1 6,134.5 6,137.3 6,131.5 -5.8 Monetary authorities - central bank......................... 20.8 21.3 21.3 21.7 20.8 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.7 .2 Credit intermediation and related activities(1)........ 2,874.7 2,921.2 2,924.6 2,939.6 2,856.6 2,906.7 2,914.7 2,921.3 2,923.7 2,921.5 -2.2 Depository credit intermediation(1)........... 1,779.2 1,813.7 1,816.1 1,825.6 1,768.0 1,803.3 1,810.6 1,813.6 1,815.0 1,813.6 -1.4 Commercial banking.......... 1,301.5 1,320.1 1,320.8 1,328.7 1,295.3 1,311.4 1,318.3 1,320.1 1,320.7 1,321.5 .8 Securities, commodity contracts, investments....... 780.0 801.2 800.5 799.9 778.4 795.9 798.8 800.7 802.2 798.4 -3.8 Insurance carriers and related activities................... 2,256.4 2,303.5 2,302.5 2,310.2 2,247.0 2,292.2 2,297.1 2,302.5 2,300.6 2,300.2 -.4 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles........... 87.8 88.7 89.5 90.7 87.0 87.8 88.2 88.6 89.3 89.7 .4 Real estate and rental and leasing....................... 2,162.8 2,155.1 2,175.5 2,228.1 2,124.6 2,164.2 2,162.3 2,173.8 2,179.6 2,188.4 8.8 Real estate................... 1,472.6 1,488.1 1,492.7 1,524.9 1,451.5 1,492.3 1,489.2 1,499.3 1,499.8 1,505.1 5.3 Rental and leasing services... 663.2 638.8 654.4 674.1 646.2 643.9 644.9 646.1 651.4 654.4 3.0 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets............ 27.0 28.2 28.4 29.1 26.9 28.0 28.2 28.4 28.4 28.9 .5 Professional and business services....................... 17,042 17,169 17,254 17,487 16,844 17,156 17,199 17,211 17,256 17,281 25 Professional and technical services(1)................... 7,001.7 7,252.3 7,156.2 7,237.3 7,000.3 7,147.1 7,170.3 7,192.0 7,217.7 7,233.2 15.5 Legal services............... 1,185.5 1,155.1 1,152.5 1,173.7 1,165.6 1,161.0 1,162.5 1,162.5 1,158.0 1,155.5 -2.5 Accounting and bookkeeping services.................... 779.9 948.1 814.5 813.4 837.3 846.2 849.9 852.7 861.3 867.9 6.6 Architectural and engineering services.................... 1,321.6 1,350.1 1,367.1 1,387.3 1,302.0 1,348.3 1,356.5 1,360.6 1,366.9 1,367.3 .4 Computer systems design and related services............ 1,188.8 1,241.0 1,252.2 1,262.6 1,187.1 1,230.5 1,235.2 1,243.1 1,255.4 1,259.6 4.2 Management and technical consulting services......... 848.4 873.8 879.1 887.9 841.4 871.7 875.4 878.0 880.1 880.9 .8 Management of companies and enterprises................... 1,770.4 1,771.1 1,783.6 1,797.8 1,755.6 1,771.0 1,774.9 1,775.4 1,778.1 1,778.3 .2 Administrative and waste services...................... 8,270.0 8,145.3 8,314.2 8,451.4 8,087.9 8,237.5 8,253.7 8,244.0 8,260.6 8,269.9 9.3 Administrative and support services(1).................. 7,930.7 7,811.3 7,979.0 8,110.1 7,754.3 7,903.1 7,917.9 7,908.5 7,925.5 7,934.2 8.7 Employment services(1)....... 3,599.1 3,541.7 3,611.6 3,683.6 3,550.6 3,636.8 3,644.0 3,633.9 3,636.8 3,639.3 2.5 Temporary help services..... 2,554.7 2,524.2 2,586.6 2,625.9 2,512.0 2,602.0 2,604.6 2,596.8 2,599.9 2,592.0 -7.9 Business support services.... 760.6 764.8 766.9 762.4 760.8 760.6 761.3 761.6 764.7 762.0 -2.7 Services to buildings and dwellings................... 1,838.9 1,762.4 1,840.0 1,884.9 1,727.2 1,761.6 1,765.8 1,766.0 1,768.9 1,770.4 1.5 Waste management and remediation services......... 339.3 334.0 335.2 341.3 333.6 334.4 335.8 335.5 335.1 335.7 .6 Education and health services... 17,167 17,810 17,764 17,538 17,333 17,585 17,622 17,650 17,682 17,708 26 Educational services........... 2,611.0 3,008.6 2,918.9 2,640.5 2,820.6 2,840.1 2,845.4 2,849.2 2,854.5 2,853.5 -1.0 Health care and social assistance....................14,555.5 14,801.3 14,844.9 14,897.2 14,512.8 14,744.9 14,776.5 14,800.4 14,827.9 14,854.5 26.6 Health care(3).................12,341.3 12,513.0 12,549.6 12,620.3 12,302.8 12,490.3 12,516.3 12,538.1 12,562.0 12,581.1 19.1 Ambulatory health care services(1)................. 5,121.9 5,233.3 5,251.2 5,270.7 5,104.7 5,216.1 5,232.5 5,240.1 5,251.0 5,254.9 3.9 Offices of physicians....... 2,104.9 2,155.2 2,165.3 2,181.3 2,098.9 2,148.2 2,154.8 2,162.1 2,168.7 2,174.2 5.5 Outpatient care centers..... 472.1 489.0 489.9 491.1 471.2 486.9 488.6 488.8 489.5 490.9 1.4 Home health care services... 818.6 835.5 842.0 841.1 815.1 831.9 835.8 835.5 839.7 837.8 -1.9 Hospitals.................... 4,355.9 4,398.7 4,408.9 4,440.6 4,344.6 4,393.0 4,402.5 4,409.6 4,418.4 4,428.1 9.7 Nursing and residential care facilities(1)............... 2,863.5 2,881.0 2,889.5 2,909.0 2,853.5 2,881.2 2,881.3 2,888.4 2,892.6 2,898.1 5.5 Nursing care facilities..... 1,583.0 1,581.0 1,586.3 1,592.2 1,578.8 1,583.4 1,582.6 1,585.4 1,588.4 1,587.4 -1.0 Social assistance(1).......... 2,214.2 2,288.3 2,295.3 2,276.9 2,210.0 2,254.6 2,260.2 2,262.3 2,265.9 2,273.4 7.5 Child day care services...... 784.8 813.6 816.1 791.8 787.4 795.8 795.6 797.0 796.1 796.0 -.1 Leisure and hospitality......... 13,402 12,918 13,221 13,608 12,802 12,955 12,976 12,989 12,993 13,009 16 Arts, entertainment, and recreation.................... 2,143.3 1,861.4 1,987.1 2,166.2 1,890.9 1,906.5 1,903.1 1,911.5 1,908.1 1,913.1 5.0 Performing arts and spectator sports....................... 388.3 377.1 390.9 388.9 372.0 364.9 364.4 369.2 374.6 371.0 -3.6 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks.............. 132.1 120.9 128.2 134.9 121.5 121.9 121.5 122.8 124.0 123.6 -.4 Amusements, gambling, and recreation................... 1,622.9 1,363.4 1,468.0 1,642.4 1,397.4 1,419.7 1,417.2 1,419.5 1,409.5 1,418.5 9.0 Accommodations and food services......................11,259.1 11,056.3 11,233.7 11,442.0 10,911.3 11,048.9 11,072.8 11,077.7 11,084.7 11,095.5 10.8 Accommodations................ 1,911.6 1,751.8 1,795.1 1,885.0 1,812.7 1,804.2 1,803.1 1,795.4 1,793.4 1,790.2 -3.2 Food services and drinking places....................... 9,347.5 9,304.5 9,438.6 9,557.0 9,098.6 9,244.7 9,269.7 9,282.3 9,291.3 9,305.3 14.0 Other services.................. 5,463 5,399 5,433 5,474 5,394 5,396 5,399 5,399 5,410 5,404 -6 Repair and maintenance........ 1,250.5 1,254.2 1,263.3 1,266.2 1,240.9 1,242.8 1,245.8 1,249.8 1,257.4 1,256.2 -1.2 Personal and laundry services. 1,295.0 1,275.3 1,286.1 1,286.7 1,274.1 1,275.5 1,270.7 1,269.7 1,268.1 1,266.5 -1.6 Membership associations and organizations................ 2,917.5 2,869.3 2,883.7 2,920.7 2,879.3 2,877.6 2,882.4 2,879.3 2,884.2 2,881.7 -2.5 Government...................... 21,717 22,316 22,318 21,900 21,786 21,876 21,899 21,918 21,936 21,967 31 Federal........................ 2,744 2,697 2,704 2,719 2,727 2,707 2,706 2,704 2,702 2,701 -1 Federal, except U.S. Postal Service...................... 1,971.3 1,933.0 1,939.9 1,954.9 1,951.5 1,938.8 1,937.0 1,937.9 1,936.1 1,935.2 -.9 U.S. Postal Service........... 772.9 763.9 764.0 764.1 775.7 767.9 769.3 766.2 765.9 765.4 -.5 State government............... 4,813 5,171 5,089 4,852 5,016 5,024 5,024 5,032 5,043 5,051 8 State government education.... 2,018.7 2,398.4 2,303.7 2,048.4 2,244.4 2,248.1 2,248.0 2,255.0 2,262.7 2,270.1 7.4 State government, excluding education.................... 2,794.6 2,772.2 2,784.9 2,803.9 2,771.9 2,775.7 2,776.2 2,777.3 2,780.2 2,780.7 .5 Local government............... 14,160 14,448 14,525 14,329 14,043 14,145 14,169 14,182 14,191 14,215 24 Local government education.... 7,808.6 8,265.5 8,271.2 7,881.7 7,851.1 7,911.9 7,922.1 7,927.3 7,927.6 7,934.2 6.6 Local government, excluding education.................... 6,351.4 6,182.2 6,253.4 6,447.1 6,192.3 6,233.2 6,246.7 6,254.3 6,263.6 6,280.7 17.1 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. 3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Change Industry June Apr. May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June from: 2005 2006 2006p 2006p 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006p 2006p May 2006- June 2006p Total private......................... 33.8 33.9 33.7 34.0 33.7 33.8 33.8 33.9 33.8 33.9 0.1 Goods-producing........................... 40.2 39.9 40.5 40.9 39.9 40.4 40.4 40.6 40.3 40.6 .3 Natural resources and mining.................. 45.7 45.5 45.1 45.9 45.6 45.2 45.2 45.5 44.9 45.6 .7 Construction.................................. 39.2 38.4 38.9 39.7 38.6 38.9 38.9 39.1 38.5 39.1 .6 Manufacturing................................. 40.5 40.4 41.2 41.4 40.4 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.2 41.3 .1 Overtime hours............................. 4.5 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 .0 Durable goods................................ 41.0 40.7 41.5 41.7 40.9 41.4 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.6 .1 Overtime hours............................. 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 .0 Wood products............................... 40.3 40.0 40.5 40.3 39.6 40.3 40.4 40.4 40.2 39.7 -.5 Nonmetallic mineral products................ 42.3 42.9 43.1 43.8 41.9 42.9 43.0 43.3 43.0 43.4 .4 Primary metals.............................. 42.7 42.6 43.5 43.6 42.7 43.6 43.4 43.4 43.6 43.7 .1 Fabricated metal products................... 40.7 40.5 41.5 41.6 40.7 41.3 41.5 41.7 41.5 41.6 .1 Machinery................................... 41.9 41.6 42.6 42.6 41.9 42.1 42.1 42.6 42.5 42.6 .1 Computer and electronic products............ 39.6 40.1 40.5 40.7 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.7 40.6 40.8 .2 Electrical equipment and appliances......... 40.2 39.9 41.0 41.2 40.3 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.3 41.4 .1 Transportation equipment.................... 42.4 41.6 43.1 43.3 42.1 42.7 42.8 43.0 42.9 43.0 .1 Motor vehicles and parts(2)................ 42.2 41.0 42.9 43.2 42.0 42.2 42.5 42.6 42.7 42.9 .2 Furniture and related products.............. 39.5 38.0 38.4 38.6 39.1 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.3 -.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 38.8 38.1 38.5 38.9 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.7 38.5 38.7 .2 Nondurable goods............................. 39.7 39.9 40.5 40.7 39.7 40.4 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 .1 Overtime hours............................. 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 .1 Food manufacturing.......................... 38.9 38.7 39.9 40.0 38.8 39.7 39.8 39.7 39.9 39.9 .0 Beverages and tobacco products.............. 40.4 39.9 41.2 41.2 40.0 39.9 40.2 40.1 40.7 40.7 .0 Textile mills............................... 40.3 40.1 40.5 40.4 40.4 40.5 40.3 40.3 40.4 40.5 .1 Textile product mills....................... 38.2 39.4 40.3 40.8 37.8 40.4 39.6 40.2 40.6 40.6 .0 Apparel..................................... 35.3 35.8 36.7 37.1 35.4 35.8 36.0 36.5 36.7 37.0 .3 Leather and allied products................. 38.8 38.2 39.4 39.5 38.7 39.3 39.5 38.8 39.3 39.4 .1 Paper and paper products.................... 42.3 42.2 43.2 43.4 42.3 42.5 42.4 42.9 43.2 43.3 .1 Printing and related support activities..... 37.9 38.8 38.9 39.1 38.2 39.0 39.0 39.3 39.2 39.4 .2 Petroleum and coal products................. 45.6 45.5 45.3 44.4 45.8 44.6 45.0 45.1 45.3 44.7 -.6 Chemicals................................... 42.1 42.7 42.2 42.5 42.1 42.8 42.7 42.7 42.3 42.6 .3 Plastics and rubber products................ 39.8 40.0 40.7 41.0 39.7 40.5 40.8 40.8 40.7 40.9 .2 Private service-providing................ 32.4 32.6 32.2 32.5 32.4 32.4 32.3 32.4 32.3 32.4 .1 Trade, transportation, and utilities.......... 33.5 33.5 33.3 33.6 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.4 33.3 33.4 .1 Wholesale trade.............................. 37.6 38.3 37.8 38.0 37.6 37.9 37.8 38.1 37.9 38.0 .1 Retail trade................................. 30.8 30.6 30.4 30.7 30.5 30.4 30.4 30.5 30.4 30.4 .0 Transportation and warehousing............... 37.0 36.5 36.4 36.8 37.0 36.7 36.7 36.6 36.5 36.8 .3 Utilities.................................... 41.3 41.4 41.4 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.0 41.2 41.3 41.2 -.1 Information................................... 36.4 36.9 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.6 36.5 36.3 -.2 Financial activities.......................... 35.9 36.3 35.3 35.5 36.1 35.7 35.6 35.7 35.5 35.7 .2 Professional and business services............ 34.2 34.7 34.3 34.5 34.1 34.5 34.4 34.7 34.4 34.5 .1 Education and health services................. 32.5 32.6 32.4 32.6 32.6 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.6 32.7 .1 Leisure and hospitality....................... 26.1 25.7 25.4 26.0 25.8 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.7 .1 Other services................................ 31.0 31.0 30.8 31.0 31.0 30.9 30.9 31.0 30.9 30.9 .0 1 Data relate to production workers in natural resources and mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory workers in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. 2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June Apr. May June June Apr. May June 2005 2006 2006p 2006p 2005 2006 2006p 2006p Total private........................... $15.97 $16.68 $16.58 $16.60 $539.79 $565.45 $558.75 $564.40 Seasonally adjusted.................... 16.07 16.61 16.62 16.70 541.56 563.08 561.76 566.13 Goods-producing............................. 17.57 17.82 17.88 18.00 706.31 711.02 724.14 736.20 Natural resources and mining.................... 18.57 19.82 19.82 19.94 848.65 901.81 893.88 915.25 Construction.................................... 19.36 19.61 19.77 20.00 758.91 753.02 769.05 794.00 Manufacturing................................... 16.52 16.76 16.76 16.78 669.06 677.10 690.51 694.69 Durable goods.................................. 17.27 17.56 17.60 17.65 708.07 714.69 730.40 736.01 Wood products................................. 13.08 13.27 13.30 13.34 527.12 530.80 538.65 537.60 Nonmetallic mineral products.................. 16.79 16.72 16.59 16.63 710.22 717.29 715.03 728.39 Primary metals................................ 18.76 19.34 19.12 19.00 801.05 823.88 831.72 828.40 Fabricated metal products..................... 15.73 16.04 16.07 16.14 640.21 649.62 666.91 671.42 Machinery..................................... 17.04 16.95 17.05 17.13 713.98 705.12 726.33 729.74 Computer and electronic products.............. 18.36 18.76 18.70 18.78 727.06 752.28 757.35 764.35 Electrical equipment and appliances........... 15.11 15.37 15.42 15.48 607.42 613.26 632.22 637.78 Transportation equipment...................... 21.96 22.28 22.43 22.44 931.10 926.85 966.73 971.65 Furniture and related products................ 13.47 13.70 13.66 13.83 532.07 520.60 524.54 533.84 Miscellaneous manufacturing................... 14.02 14.37 14.40 14.35 543.98 547.50 554.40 558.22 Nondurable goods............................... 15.28 15.38 15.30 15.29 606.62 613.66 619.65 622.30 Food manufacturing............................ 13.03 13.08 13.11 13.13 506.87 506.20 523.09 525.20 Beverages and tobacco products................ 18.73 18.39 18.24 18.03 756.69 733.76 751.49 742.84 Textile mills................................. 12.45 12.42 12.43 12.59 501.74 498.04 503.42 508.64 Textile product mills......................... 11.65 11.90 11.93 11.93 445.03 468.86 480.78 486.74 Apparel....................................... 10.19 10.61 10.54 10.53 359.71 379.84 386.82 390.66 Leather and allied products................... 11.50 11.25 11.45 11.84 446.20 429.75 451.13 467.68 Paper and paper products...................... 18.08 17.98 17.89 18.07 764.78 758.76 772.85 784.24 Printing and related support activities....... 15.63 15.72 15.76 15.58 592.38 609.94 613.06 609.18 Petroleum and coal products................... 24.50 24.74 24.36 23.86 1117.20 1125.67 1103.51 1059.38 Chemicals..................................... 19.61 19.76 19.50 19.35 825.58 843.75 822.90 822.38 Plastics and rubber products.................. 14.88 14.93 14.90 15.02 592.22 597.20 606.43 615.82 Private service-providing.................. 15.53 16.38 16.23 16.22 503.17 533.99 522.61 527.15 Trade, transportation, and utilities............ 14.84 15.44 15.29 15.32 497.14 517.24 509.16 514.75 Wholesale trade................................ 17.99 18.86 18.70 18.73 676.42 722.34 706.86 711.74 Retail trade................................... 12.33 12.70 12.57 12.58 379.76 388.62 382.13 386.21 Transportation and warehousing................. 16.64 17.11 16.99 17.17 615.68 624.52 618.44 631.86 Utilities...................................... 26.22 27.69 27.24 26.94 1082.89 1146.37 1127.74 1112.62 Information..................................... 21.78 23.19 23.11 23.01 792.79 855.71 836.58 835.26 Financial activities............................ 17.78 18.76 18.58 18.63 638.30 680.99 655.87 661.37 Professional and business services.............. 17.89 19.20 18.87 18.89 611.84 666.24 647.24 651.71 Education and health services................... 16.63 17.23 17.20 17.27 540.48 561.70 557.28 563.00 Leisure and hospitality......................... 9.03 9.48 9.55 9.51 235.68 243.64 242.57 247.26 Other services.................................. 14.25 14.58 14.54 14.48 441.75 451.98 447.83 448.88 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail, seasonally adjusted Percent Industry June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June change from: 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006p 2006p May 2006- June 2006p Total private: Current dollars........................ $16.07 $16.47 $16.51 $16.61 $16.62 $16.70 0.5 Constant (1982) dollars(2)............. 8.22 8.20 8.19 8.18 8.15 N.A. (3) Goods-producing............................. 17.59 17.80 17.82 17.87 17.92 18.01 .5 Natural resources and mining.................... 18.66 19.40 19.52 19.71 19.82 19.97 .8 Construction.................................... 19.43 19.66 19.65 19.70 19.86 20.03 .9 Manufacturing................................... 16.56 16.72 16.74 16.78 16.79 16.82 .2 Excluding overtime(4)........................ 15.70 15.83 15.87 15.89 15.90 15.93 .2 Durable goods.................................. 17.32 17.54 17.57 17.60 17.65 17.69 .2 Nondurable goods............................... 15.29 15.33 15.33 15.37 15.33 15.32 -.1 Private service-providing.................. 15.67 16.11 16.16 16.27 16.27 16.34 .4 Trade, transportation, and utilities............ 14.89 15.19 15.20 15.30 15.29 15.35 .4 Wholesale trade................................ 18.10 18.61 18.66 18.69 18.76 18.83 .4 Retail trade................................... 12.35 12.46 12.47 12.58 12.53 12.57 .3 Transportation and warehousing................. 16.66 16.99 16.98 17.10 17.07 17.17 .6 Utilities...................................... 26.39 27.54 27.53 27.44 27.26 27.25 .0 Information..................................... 22.04 22.82 23.00 23.13 23.15 23.24 .4 Financial activities............................ 17.87 18.45 18.49 18.64 18.64 18.73 .5 Professional and business services.............. 18.03 18.66 18.80 18.98 18.94 19.03 .5 Education and health services................... 16.69 17.13 17.16 17.22 17.26 17.33 .4 Leisure and hospitality......................... 9.12 9.36 9.42 9.49 9.54 9.57 .3 Other services.................................. 14.31 14.50 14.48 14.49 14.52 14.55 .2 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. 2 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series. 3 Change was -.4 percent from Apr. 2006 to May 2006, the latest month available. 4 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. N.A. = not available. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail (2002=100) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Percent Industry June Apr. May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June change from: 2005 2006 2006p 2006p 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006p 2006p May 2006- June 2006p Total private......................... 103.9 104.4 104.7 106.6 102.4 104.2 104.4 104.8 104.6 105.0 0.4 Goods-producing........................... 100.6 99.4 102.4 104.9 98.1 101.3 101.5 102.2 101.5 102.4 .9 Natural resources and mining.................. 116.3 120.7 121.8 127.1 114.1 118.4 120.1 122.1 121.2 124.1 2.4 Construction.................................. 113.5 108.4 113.8 118.9 107.6 112.1 112.4 113.1 111.4 113.1 1.5 Manufacturing................................. 94.1 94.2 96.4 97.8 93.2 95.6 95.9 96.4 96.4 96.8 .4 Durable goods................................ 96.3 97.4 99.7 101.0 95.4 98.5 98.7 99.6 99.5 100.0 .5 Wood products............................... 102.6 99.9 101.8 102.2 99.1 102.0 102.3 101.6 101.1 99.1 -2.0 Nonmetallic mineral products................ 100.2 99.3 100.9 103.8 96.8 100.0 100.5 100.8 99.8 100.4 .6 Primary metals.............................. 92.9 94.1 96.2 96.9 92.7 95.8 96.0 95.8 96.5 96.9 .4 Fabricated metal products................... 99.0 99.7 102.2 103.6 98.5 101.4 102.0 102.7 102.3 102.9 .6 Machinery................................... 98.9 99.8 102.8 103.5 98.4 100.0 100.3 101.8 102.0 102.7 .7 Computer and electronic products............ 93.5 103.3 105.0 106.5 93.6 102.3 103.3 105.0 105.3 106.4 1.0 Electrical equipment and appliances......... 85.6 86.7 90.3 92.0 85.9 89.5 89.9 90.5 91.4 92.3 1.0 Transportation equipment.................... 97.7 98.8 102.2 103.8 96.5 99.7 100.1 101.5 101.2 102.3 1.1 Motor vehicles and parts(2)................ 95.4 93.5 97.0 98.6 94.3 94.3 95.3 96.5 96.0 97.1 1.1 Furniture and related products.............. 92.5 89.0 90.3 90.6 91.2 89.7 89.9 90.2 90.3 89.4 -1.0 Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 91.3 89.7 90.8 91.9 90.7 91.2 90.9 91.4 90.9 91.1 .2 Nondurable goods............................. 90.5 89.1 90.6 92.0 89.9 91.2 91.0 91.2 91.2 91.5 .3 Food manufacturing.......................... 95.4 91.8 95.3 97.1 95.2 96.7 96.6 96.5 96.9 96.9 .0 Beverages and tobacco products.............. 98.2 97.1 99.2 101.1 95.0 100.3 100.7 100.1 99.6 98.9 -.7 Textile mills............................... 72.5 66.4 66.6 65.8 72.1 68.0 67.1 66.3 66.0 65.5 -.8 Textile product mills....................... 89.2 90.3 92.1 93.0 87.5 95.5 91.7 91.8 92.5 92.3 -.2 Apparel..................................... 67.1 64.9 66.3 68.0 65.8 64.5 65.0 65.9 65.6 66.1 .8 Leather and allied products................. 78.5 75.0 77.6 76.2 78.0 77.9 76.4 75.9 76.6 76.0 -.8 Paper and paper products.................... 87.9 85.2 87.6 88.9 87.5 87.2 86.8 87.3 87.8 88.2 .5 Printing and related support activities..... 90.5 92.5 92.7 94.3 90.7 92.6 92.9 93.9 93.5 94.4 1.0 Petroleum and coal products................. 106.6 100.5 101.6 102.1 104.7 99.3 100.4 100.3 101.0 99.8 -1.2 Chemicals................................... 97.0 99.7 98.4 100.3 96.2 99.2 99.2 99.5 98.4 99.5 1.1 Plastics and rubber products................ 91.9 91.3 93.1 94.5 91.0 92.9 93.3 93.3 93.0 93.7 .8 Private service-providing................ 104.8 105.8 105.2 107.1 103.7 105.1 105.0 105.4 105.2 105.6 .4 Trade, transportation, and utilities.......... 102.1 101.7 101.7 103.1 101.3 101.9 102.1 102.3 101.9 102.3 .4 Wholesale trade.............................. 102.0 105.1 104.5 105.7 101.2 103.7 103.6 104.8 104.4 104.8 .4 Retail trade................................. 101.6 99.6 99.4 100.8 100.6 100.5 100.6 100.6 100.0 99.9 -.1 Transportation and warehousing............... 105.5 104.6 105.2 107.1 104.9 105.1 105.1 105.3 105.2 106.5 1.2 Utilities.................................... 94.5 95.5 95.9 96.1 93.7 94.9 94.6 95.3 95.7 95.2 -.5 Information................................... 99.8 101.5 100.1 100.9 99.2 100.5 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.3 -.6 Financial activities.......................... 105.2 108.4 106.1 107.9 104.8 105.9 106.1 107.0 106.6 107.4 .8 Professional and business services............ 106.8 109.6 109.1 111.4 105.2 109.0 109.0 110.0 109.5 110.0 .5 Education and health services................. 104.9 109.1 108.2 107.4 106.2 107.3 107.6 107.8 108.3 108.8 .5 Leisure and hospitality....................... 113.0 107.3 108.7 114.6 106.4 107.1 107.4 107.5 107.5 107.9 .4 Other services................................ 97.9 96.8 96.9 98.5 96.5 96.3 96.5 96.8 96.8 96.7 -.1 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. 2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. p = preliminary. NOTE: The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and production or nonsupervisory worker employment. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers(1) on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail (2002=100) Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Percent Industry June Apr. May June June Feb. Mar. Apr. May June change from: 2005 2006 2006p 2006p 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006p 2006p May 2006- June 2006p Total private......................... 111.0 116.5 116.1 118.4 110.1 114.8 115.3 116.5 116.4 117.4 0.9 Goods-producing........................... 108.3 108.5 112.1 115.7 105.7 110.4 110.8 111.9 111.4 112.9 1.3 Natural resources and mining.................. 125.6 139.1 140.3 147.4 123.9 133.6 136.3 140.0 139.7 144.1 3.1 Construction.................................. 118.7 114.8 121.4 128.4 112.9 119.0 119.3 120.3 119.5 122.3 2.3 Manufacturing................................. 101.6 103.3 105.6 107.3 101.0 104.6 105.0 105.8 105.9 106.5 .6 Durable goods................................ 103.8 106.8 109.6 111.3 103.2 107.8 108.3 109.4 109.7 110.5 .7 Nondurable goods............................. 97.7 96.8 97.9 99.5 97.2 98.8 98.5 99.0 98.8 99.0 .2 Private service-providing................ 111.8 119.0 117.3 119.3 111.6 116.3 116.5 117.8 117.6 118.5 .8 Trade, transportation, and utilities.......... 108.1 112.0 110.9 112.7 107.6 110.4 110.7 111.7 111.2 112.0 .7 Wholesale trade.............................. 108.1 116.8 115.1 116.7 107.9 113.7 113.9 115.3 115.4 116.3 .8 Retail trade................................. 107.3 108.4 107.1 108.7 106.5 107.3 107.5 108.5 107.4 107.6 .2 Transportation and warehousing............... 111.3 113.6 113.4 116.6 110.9 113.3 113.2 114.2 113.9 116.0 1.8 Utilities.................................... 103.5 110.4 109.0 108.1 103.2 109.1 108.7 109.1 108.8 108.2 -.6 Information................................... 107.6 116.5 114.5 114.9 108.2 113.6 114.9 115.5 115.6 115.4 -.2 Financial activities.......................... 115.7 125.8 121.8 124.2 115.8 120.9 121.3 123.3 122.9 124.4 1.2 Professional and business services............ 113.7 125.2 122.4 125.2 112.9 121.0 121.9 124.2 123.4 124.6 1.0 Education and health services................. 114.7 123.5 122.3 122.0 116.6 120.9 121.4 122.0 122.9 123.9 .8 Leisure and hospitality....................... 119.0 118.6 121.1 127.1 113.1 116.9 118.0 118.9 119.6 120.4 .7 Other services................................ 101.7 102.8 102.7 103.9 100.6 101.7 101.8 102.2 102.4 102.5 .1 1 See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. NOTE: The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate payroll estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and production or nonsupervisory worker employment. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change (Percent) Time span Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Private nonfarm payrolls, 278 industries(1) Over 1-month span: 2002 .............. 40.8 36.5 38.3 38.7 40.1 46.0 43.7 43.3 41.7 41.9 41.5 36.0 2003 .............. 44.1 37.9 34.9 38.3 42.8 38.8 37.6 39.7 50.7 49.8 52.0 51.3 2004 .............. 51.6 49.5 62.4 65.5 62.4 57.7 52.7 52.0 57.0 54.3 55.0 54.1 2005 .............. 50.7 57.7 56.7 54.7 54.5 56.7 59.2 54.1 51.4 53.4 61.7 58.6 2006 .............. 61.0 59.9 58.5 64.4 p57.2 p55.4 Over 3-month span: 2002 .............. 34.5 36.2 35.6 35.8 34.9 38.8 38.5 44.8 37.6 39.7 37.2 39.6 2003 .............. 40.6 34.2 34.7 32.7 35.3 41.7 38.5 33.8 42.6 47.8 49.8 50.5 2004 .............. 54.3 53.4 57.6 63.1 69.4 68.3 58.8 55.6 57.4 56.5 59.9 55.2 2005 .............. 52.9 56.7 59.2 60.4 56.8 60.8 60.4 59.7 57.9 52.2 57.0 63.7 2006 .............. 66.2 65.5 63.3 63.7 p61.3 p62.9 Over 6-month span: 2002 .............. 30.2 30.6 31.5 30.9 32.0 36.3 35.8 37.6 34.5 36.0 36.7 35.3 2003 .............. 34.4 31.8 31.8 34.0 32.7 36.2 33.3 32.4 40.5 45.3 46.4 47.7 2004 .............. 49.8 52.3 54.7 60.8 63.3 63.8 63.1 63.5 59.0 61.3 55.9 55.6 2005 .............. 55.4 57.7 57.4 58.8 55.2 58.6 60.8 59.5 60.6 57.7 58.5 60.6 2006 .............. 61.2 61.5 63.1 67.6 p66.5 p64.0 Over 12-month span: 2002 .............. 33.6 31.7 30.2 30.4 30.2 29.1 32.0 31.3 30.0 29.5 32.9 34.7 2003 .............. 34.5 31.5 32.9 33.5 34.2 35.1 32.7 33.1 37.1 36.7 37.2 39.2 2004 .............. 40.3 42.1 44.8 48.4 50.7 57.7 57.0 55.2 56.7 58.3 60.1 60.3 2005 .............. 60.1 61.0 59.5 58.6 58.6 59.4 60.8 61.0 60.8 58.3 58.8 62.1 2006 .............. 61.3 61.0 62.2 62.6 p63.5 p65.1 Manufacturing payrolls, 84 industries(1) Over 1-month span: 2002 .............. 19.6 21.4 18.5 29.2 25.0 30.4 36.9 25.6 28.6 17.9 17.9 19.6 2003 .............. 32.7 19.6 19.6 10.7 23.2 19.0 19.6 29.2 28.6 36.3 42.3 40.5 2004 .............. 44.0 47.6 44.6 64.9 53.6 45.8 56.5 52.4 41.7 42.3 39.9 39.3 2005 .............. 39.3 38.7 38.7 42.3 44.6 34.5 47.6 35.7 45.2 43.5 50.0 52.4 2006 .............. 59.5 48.8 49.4 57.7 p46.4 p54.8 Over 3-month span: 2002 .............. 9.5 9.5 11.3 17.9 14.9 17.9 22.6 25.6 22.6 17.3 9.5 11.9 2003 .............. 18.5 11.3 12.5 8.3 7.7 11.3 14.9 15.5 16.7 27.4 32.1 35.7 2004 .............. 43.5 42.3 43.5 53.6 57.7 58.9 53.6 48.8 48.2 40.5 38.1 31.0 2005 .............. 35.7 39.9 42.9 39.9 37.5 41.1 39.3 35.7 39.9 36.3 36.9 50.0 2006 .............. 56.0 51.8 48.8 50.6 p47.6 p54.2 Over 6-month span: 2002 .............. 7.1 8.3 7.7 8.3 8.3 11.9 12.5 11.9 13.7 8.9 7.1 7.7 2003 .............. 11.3 11.3 8.3 9.5 10.7 9.5 6.0 8.9 13.7 18.5 24.4 23.8 2004 .............. 28.6 33.3 33.3 45.8 47.6 51.2 56.0 51.8 48.2 49.4 39.3 35.7 2005 .............. 36.9 36.9 35.1 33.3 33.3 32.7 36.9 36.9 41.1 41.7 39.3 42.3 2006 .............. 37.5 45.8 45.2 51.2 p49.4 p45.8 Over 12-month span: 2002 .............. 7.1 6.0 6.0 6.5 7.1 3.6 4.8 6.0 4.8 7.1 4.8 8.3 2003 .............. 10.7 6.0 6.5 6.0 8.3 7.1 7.1 8.3 10.7 10.7 9.5 10.7 2004 .............. 13.1 14.3 13.1 20.2 23.2 35.7 36.9 38.1 36.3 44.0 44.6 44.6 2005 .............. 44.6 44.6 41.7 40.5 39.9 33.3 32.7 31.0 32.1 39.3 35.7 40.5 2006 .............. 41.1 39.9 39.9 42.9 p40.5 p44.0 1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.