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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
May
2022		 May
2023		 May
2022		 May
2023		 May
2022		 May
2023

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 99,521 99,916 41,158 41,618 58,364 58,298

Persons who currently want a job

 6,180 6,004 2,996 2,902 3,184 3,101

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,417 1,477 758 766 659 711

Discouraged workers(2)

 379 396 207 232 172 165

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,038 1,080 551 534 487 547

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 7,313 7,718 3,545 3,740 3,768 3,978

Percent of total employed

 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.3

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,295 4,480 2,184 2,326 2,112 2,154

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,714 1,898 607 717 1,107 1,181

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 372 375 261 204 110 171

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 868 932 462 482 406 451

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: June 02, 2023