TEXT Table 1. Families by employment status of members, race, and Hispanic origin, quarterly averages, not seasonally Table 2. Families by employment status of members and type of family, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Table 3. Families with unemployed members by type of family, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Table 4. Families with children under 18 years old by the employment status of parent(s) and type of family, quarterly Table 5. Employment status of persons in families by family relationship, race, and Hispanic origin, quarterly averages not Table 6. Families with wage and salary earners by race, Hispanic origin, type of family, and median usual weekly wage and Table 7. Families with unemployed members and wage and salary earners by type of family and median usual weekly wage and Table 8. Families by employment status of members and type of family, annual averages Table 9. Families with children under 18 years old by the employment status of parent(s) and type of family, annual Table 10. Families with wage and salary earners by race, Hispanic origin, type of family, and median usual weekly wage and Technical information: (202) 606-6378 USDL 94-33 606-6373 Media contact: 606-5902 For release: 10:00 A.M. EST Tuesday, February 1, 1994 EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILIES: FOURTH QUARTER 1993 The number of families with at least one employed family member grew over the year ended with the fourth quarter of 1993, while the number with an unemployed member declined, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. At 54.3 million in the fourth quarter, the number of families with an employed member was 543,000 greater than a year earlier. The number with some unemployment fell by 606,000 over the same period to 5.6 million. Unemployment was lower than the year-earlier level in each quarter of 1993. At $715 a week, median earnings of families with wage and salary workers rose 3.6 percent over the year. This was higher than the 2.7 percent increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Other fourth-quarter 1993 highlights were: ---All of the over-the-year rise in the number of families with at least one employed member was among families in which a member was employed full time. At 50.4 million, such families comprised about three-fourths of all U.S. families. Black families were less likely to have a family member employed either full or part time than white or Hispanic families. (See tables A and 1.) ---There was a substantial rise in the number of married-couple families in which both the husband and wife were employed. At 26.7 million, the number of these dual-worker families was 654,000 higher than a year earlier. The number of families where the husband was the only worker (10.4 million) continued to decline. (See table 2.) ---About 8.3 percent of families had an unemployed member in the fourth quarter of 1993, down from 9.3 percent a year earlier. Nearly 70 percent of such families also contained at least one employed member. Married-couple families with unemployment were much more likely than those maintained by women to have someone working--81 versus 41 percent. (See tables A and 3.) --------------------------------------------------------------- | Revisions in Household Survey Data | | | | Beginning with data for January 1994, a number of changes | |will be introduced into the Current Population Survey that | |affect all data comparisons. These changes include: 1) The | |results of a major redesign of the survey questionnaire and | |collection methodology, and 2) the introduction of population | |controls based on the 1990 census, adjusted for the estimated | |population undercount. Thus, data for 1994 will not be | |directly comparable with those for 1993 and prior years. An | |explanation of the changes and their effect on labor force data| |will appear in the February 1994 issue of Employment and | |Earnings. | --------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 - ---Among the 32.7 million families with children under 18, 2.3 million had at least one unemployed parent, 254,000 fewer than a year earlier. (See table 4.) ---Median weekly earnings of married-couple families with wage and salary workers rose 3.8 percent over the year, reaching $813 in the fourth quarter of 1993. Nearly two-thirds of these families had two or more earners, and the median earnings of these families were $982 a week. Median earnings of families maintained by women ($392) were about unchanged over the year and remained about half those of married-couple families. Median earnings of white families ($749) continued to exceed those for Hispanic ($506) and black ($499) families. (See table 6.) Annual averages for 1993 In addition to the data for the fourth quarter of 1993, this release presents three tables with 1992 and 1993 annual averages on family employment patterns and weekly earnings. (See tables 8 through 10.) Table A. Summary labor force characteristics of families, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) __________________________________________________________________________ | | | | IV | IV |Change Characteristic | 1992 | 1993 | ______________________________________________|_________|_________|_______ | | | Total families................................| 66,985 | 67,517 | 532 | | | With employed member(s).....................| 53,728 | 54,271 | 543 Percent of total families.................| 80.2 | 80.4 | .2 With member(s) employed full time...........| 49,846 | 50,390 | 544 Percent of total families.................| 74.4 | 74.6 | .2 | | | With unemployed member(s)...................| 6,215 | 5,609 | -606 Percent with employed member(s)...........| 69.2 | 68.5 | -.7 Percent of total families.................| 9.3 | 8.3 | -1.0 With unemployed member(s), none employed....| 1,912 | 1,767 | -145 Percent of total families.................| 2.9 | 2.6 | -.3 | | | With no members in labor force..............| 11,345 | 11,479 | 134 Percent with all members 60 years and over| 60.2 | 60.6 | .4 Percent of total families.................| 16.9 | 17.0 | .1 | | | With children under 18 years old............| 32,411 | 32,681 | 270 Percent with employed parent(s)...........| 87.5 | 88.0 | .5 Percent with employed mother..............| 61.7 | 62.4 | .7 Percent of total families.................| 48.4 | 48.4 | .0 | | | With children under 6 years old.............| 14,862 | 15,082 | 220 Percent with employed parent(s)...........| 85.7 | 85.8 | .1 Percent with employed mother..............| 53.6 | 54.4 | .8 Percent of total families.................| 22.2 | 22.3 | .1 ______________________________________________|_________|_________|_______ - 3 - Explanatory Note The estimates in this release were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which provides basic information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment. The survey is conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics by the Bureau of the Census from a scientifically selected national sample of about 60,000 households, with coverage in all 50 States and the District of Columbia. The earnings data are collected from one-quarter of the CPS monthly sample and are limited to wages and salaries. The data, therefore, exclude self-employment income. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-STAT; TDD phone: 202-606- 5897; TDD Message Referral Phone Number: 1-800-326-2577. Reliability In any sample survey, variations in the data can occur by chance because a sample, rather than the whole of the population, is surveyed. The standard error is a measure of such potential variation. The chances are about 68 out of 100 that an estimate from the survey differs from a figure that would be obtained from a complete census by less than one standard error. The chances are about 90 out of 100 that such a difference would be less than 1.6 standard errors. All statements of comparisons in the text of this release are significant at 1.6 or more standard errors. Standard errors for numbers and proportions of families can be approximated using tables found in the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes in Employment and Earnings. Representative standard errors for median family earnings are available from BLS upon request. Definitions The principal definitions used in this release are described briefly below. Family. A family is a group of two or more persons residing together who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. The count of families is for "primary" families only, that is, the householder and all other persons related to and residing with the householder. Not included are unrelated subfamilies. Families are classified either as married-couple families or families maintained by women or men without spouses. Householder. A householder is the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. Employed. Employed persons are those who during the survey week: (a) Did any work at all as paid employees; (b) worked in their own business or - 4 - profession or on their own farms; or (c) worked 15 hours or more as an unpaid worker in a family- operated enterprise. Also included are those who were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, vacation, bad weather, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. Unemployed. The unemployed are persons who had no employment during the survey week, were available for work at that time, and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks. Persons laid off from their former jobs and awaiting recall and those expecting to report to a job within 30 days need not be looking for work to be classified as unemployed. Wage and salary workers. Workers who receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, payment in kind, or piece rates. Persons who report themselves as self-employed, including those whose businesses are incorporated, are excluded from coverage in these earnings data. Usual weekly earnings. Data on usual weekly earnings are provided from responses to the question, "How much does...USUALLY earn per week at this job before deductions? Include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received." The response is for the worker's sole or principal job, and the term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. If the respondent asks for a definition of "usual," interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Median weekly earnings. The median of weekly earnings is the value at which 50 percent of the earnings distribution lies above and 50 percent lies below. The estimating procedure places each reported earnings value into intervals which are centered around multiples of $50. The actual value is calculated through linear interpolation of the interval in which the median lies. Over-the-year changes in the medians for component groups may not necessarily be consistent with the changes estimated for the overall median and therefore are not presented in this release. Circumstances under which this can occur include: (1) Even though medians of component groups may rise, if the lower-earnings group accounts for a sufficiently increased share of the total, the overall median can rise less than for any of the groups; and (2) survey observations tend to be clustered at rounded values, such as $250, $300, and $400, and an estimated median lying in a $50-wide centered interval containing such a cluster changes more slowly than one in non-clustered intervals. For example, if the medians for component groups are not in a cluster but the overall group median is, then the increase in the overall median will be less than for the components. Table 1. Families by employment status of members, race, and Hispanic origin, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Number of families | Percent distribution _____________________________ _____________________________ Characteristic | IV | IV | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | TOTAL | | | | Total families..................................................| 66,985 | 67,517 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 11,345 | 11,479 | 16.9 | 17.0 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 55,640 | 56,038 | 83.1 | 83.0 No member employed..........................................| 1,912 | 1,767 | 2.9 | 2.6 Some member employed........................................| 53,728 | 54,271 | 80.2 | 80.4 No one unemployed.........................................| 49,425 | 50,429 | 73.8 | 74.7 One or more employed full time..........................| 46,067 | 46,961 | 68.8 | 69.6 Some member unemployed....................................| 4,303 | 3,842 | 6.4 | 5.7 One or more employed full time..........................| 3,779 | 3,429 | 5.6 | 5.1 | | | | | | | | White | | | | Total families..................................................| 57,039 | 57,391 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 9,530 | 9,571 | 16.7 | 16.7 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 47,509 | 47,820 | 83.3 | 83.3 No member employed..........................................| 1,298 | 1,171 | 2.3 | 2.0 Some member employed........................................| 46,212 | 46,649 | 81.0 | 81.3 No one unemployed.........................................| 42,873 | 43,574 | 75.2 | 75.9 One or more employed full time..........................| 40,085 | 40,668 | 70.3 | 70.9 Some member unemployed....................................| 3,339 | 3,075 | 5.9 | 5.4 One or more employed full time..........................| 2,948 | 2,742 | 5.2 | 4.8 | | | | | | | | Black | | | | Total families..................................................| 7,658 | 7,701 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 1,549 | 1,612 | 20.2 | 20.9 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 6,109 | 6,089 | 79.8 | 79.1 No member employed..........................................| 552 | 508 | 7.2 | 6.6 Some member employed........................................| 5,557 | 5,581 | 72.6 | 72.5 No one unemployed.........................................| 4,816 | 4,992 | 62.9 | 64.8 One or more employed full time..........................| 4,377 | 4,546 | 57.2 | 59.0 Some member unemployed....................................| 741 | 590 | 9.7 | 7.7 One or more employed full time..........................| 625 | 526 | 8.2 | 6.8 | | | | | | | | Hispanic origin | | | | Total families..................................................| 5,239 | 5,502 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 732 | 813 | 14.0 | 14.8 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 4,507 | 4,689 | 86.0 | 85.2 No member employed..........................................| 287 | 251 | 5.5 | 4.6 Some member employed........................................| 4,219 | 4,439 | 80.5 | 80.7 No one unemployed.........................................| 3,690 | 3,900 | 70.4 | 70.9 One or more employed full time..........................| 3,442 | 3,596 | 65.7 | 65.4 Some member unemployed....................................| 530 | 539 | 10.1 | 9.8 One or more employed full time..........................| 482 | 491 | 9.2 | 8.9 | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Table 2. Families by employment status of members and type of family, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Number of families | Percent distribution _____________________________ _____________________________ Characteristic | IV | IV | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Married-couple families.........................................| 52,059 | 52,358 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 8,078 | 8,195 | 15.5 | 15.7 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 43,982 | 44,163 | 84.5 | 84.3 No member employed..........................................| 841 | 739 | 1.6 | 1.4 Some member employed........................................| 43,140 | 43,424 | 82.9 | 82.9 Husband only..............................................| 10,532 | 10,408 | 20.2 | 19.9 Wife only.................................................| 3,049 | 2,991 | 5.9 | 5.7 Husband and wife..........................................| 26,005 | 26,659 | 50.0 | 50.9 Husband and wife only...................................| 21,413 | 22,035 | 41.1 | 42.1 Other combinations........................................| 3,554 | 3,365 | 6.8 | 6.4 | | | | Families maintained by women....................................| 11,733 | 11,788 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 2,898 | 2,887 | 24.7 | 24.5 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 8,835 | 8,901 | 75.3 | 75.5 No member employed..........................................| 872 | 820 | 7.4 | 7.0 Some member employed........................................| 7,963 | 8,081 | 67.9 | 68.6 Householder employed......................................| 6,643 | 6,746 | 56.6 | 57.2 Householder only........................................| 4,384 | 4,496 | 37.4 | 38.1 Householder and other(s)................................| 2,258 | 2,250 | 19.2 | 19.1 Other combinations........................................| 1,320 | 1,335 | 11.3 | 11.3 | | | | Families maintained by men......................................| 3,193 | 3,371 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 370 | 396 | 11.6 | 11.7 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 2,823 | 2,975 | 88.4 | 88.3 No member employed..........................................| 198 | 208 | 6.2 | 6.2 Some member employed........................................| 2,625 | 2,767 | 82.2 | 82.1 Householder employed......................................| 2,236 | 2,393 | 70.0 | 71.0 Householder only........................................| 1,352 | 1,474 | 42.3 | 43.7 Householder and other(s)................................| 884 | 919 | 27.7 | 27.3 Other combinations........................................| 389 | 374 | 12.2 | 11.1 | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table 3. Families with unemployed members by type of family, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Number of families | Percent distribution _____________________________ _____________________________ Characteristic | IV | IV | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Families with unemployment......................................| 6,215 | 5,609 | 100.0 | 100.0 With one or more members employed.............................| 4,303 | 3,842 | 69.2 | 68.5 With no members employed......................................| 1,912 | 1,767 | 30.8 | 31.5 | | | | Married-couple families.......................................| 4,245 | 3,792 | 100.0 | 100.0 With one or more members employed...........................| 3,403 | 3,053 | 80.2 | 80.5 With no members employed....................................| 841 | 739 | 19.8 | 19.5 | | | | With husband unemployed.....................................| 1,780 | 1,502 | 41.9 | 39.6 Wife employed.............................................| 1,082 | 930 | 25.5 | 24.5 Other(s) employed.........................................| 90 | 76 | 2.1 | 2.0 No one employed...........................................| 609 | 497 | 14.3 | 13.1 With wife unemployed........................................| 1,258 | 1,174 | 29.6 | 31.0 Husband employed..........................................| 1,151 | 1,045 | 27.1 | 27.6 Other(s) employed.........................................| 14 | 17 | .3 | .4 No one employed...........................................| 93 | 112 | 2.2 | 3.0 With other member(s) unemployed.............................| 1,207 | 1,115 | 28.4 | 29.4 | | | | Families maintained by women..................................| 1,551 | 1,394 | 100.0 | 100.0 With one or more members employed...........................| 679 | 575 | 43.8 | 41.2 With no members employed....................................| 872 | 820 | 56.2 | 58.8 | | | | With householder unemployed.................................| 714 | 687 | 46.0 | 49.3 Other(s) employed.........................................| 99 | 106 | 6.4 | 7.6 No one employed...........................................| 615 | 580 | 39.7 | 41.6 With other member(s) unemployed.............................| 837 | 707 | 54.0 | 50.7 | | | | Families maintained by men....................................| 419 | 423 | 100.0 | 100.0 With one or more members employed...........................| 221 | 215 | 52.7 | 50.8 With no members employed....................................| 198 | 208 | 47.3 | 49.2 | | | | With householder unemployed.................................| 211 | 203 | 50.4 | 48.0 Other(s) employed.........................................| 65 | 53 | 15.5 | 12.5 No one employed...........................................| 146 | 150 | 34.8 | 35.5 With other member(s) unemployed.............................| 208 | 220 | 49.6 | 52.0 | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table 4. Families with children under 18 years old by the employment status of parent(s) and type of family, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (In thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Characteristic | |With children|With children| |With children|With children | Total | 6 to 17 | under 6 | Total | 6 to 17 | under 6 | | years old, | years old | | years old, | years old | |none younger | | |none younger | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total families............................| 32,411 | 17,549 | 14,862 | 32,681 | 17,599 | 15,082 | | | | | | Married-couple families.................| 23,849 | 12,455 | 11,394 | 23,941 | 12,565 | 11,376 With employed parent(s)...............| 22,860 | 11,969 | 10,891 | 23,055 | 12,115 | 10,940 Neither unemployed..................| 21,487 | 11,260 | 10,226 | 21,859 | 11,466 | 10,392 Father employed...................| 6,475 | 2,539 | 3,936 | 6,421 | 2,501 | 3,920 Mother employed...................| 579 | 390 | 189 | 579 | 383 | 196 Both employed.....................| 14,433 | 8,331 | 6,101 | 14,859 | 8,582 | 6,276 One unemployed......................| 1,373 | 709 | 664 | 1,196 | 649 | 547 Father unemployed.................| 633 | 356 | 277 | 532 | 296 | 236 Mother unemployed.................| 740 | 353 | 387 | 664 | 353 | 311 With no employed parent...............| 990 | 485 | 503 | 887 | 449 | 437 Father unemployed...................| 339 | 126 | 213 | 273 | 97 | 175 Mother unemployed...................| 41 | 26 | 14 | 41 | 30 | 11 Both unemployed.....................| 99 | 35 | 63 | 91 | 43 | 48 Neither in labor force..............| 511 | 298 | 213 | 482 | 279 | 203 | | | | | | Families maintained by women............| 7,160 | 4,245 | 2,914 | 7,177 | 4,110 | 3,067 Mother employed.......................| 4,345 | 2,947 | 1,398 | 4,419 | 2,921 | 1,499 Mother not employed...................| 2,815 | 1,298 | 1,517 | 2,758 | 1,189 | 1,568 Unemployed..........................| 587 | 309 | 278 | 572 | 268 | 304 Not in labor force..................| 2,228 | 989 | 1,239 | 2,186 | 921 | 1,264 | | | | | | Families maintained by men..............| 1,402 | 848 | 554 | 1,563 | 924 | 639 Father employed.......................| 1,148 | 706 | 441 | 1,275 | 767 | 508 Father not employed...................| 254 | 142 | 113 | 288 | 157 | 131 Unemployed..........................| 105 | 54 | 51 | 117 | 60 | 57 Not in labor force..................| 149 | 88 | 62 | 171 | 97 | 74 | | | | | | Total families with unemployed parents..| 2,544 | 1,259 | 1,283 | 2,290 | 1,147 | 1,142 | | | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table 5. Employment status of persons in families by family relationship, race, and Hispanic origin, quarterly averages not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ | |Civili-| Unemployed | |Civili-| Unemployed _________________________ _________________________ |Civilian | an | | | |Civilian | an | | | Characteristic |noninsti-| labor | |Percent| Percent |noninsti-| labor | |Percent| Percent |tutional | force | | of | with |tutional | force | | of | with |populati-|parti- |Number | labor |employed |populati-|parti- |Number | labor |employed | on | ci- | | force | family | on | ci- | | force | family | |pation | | |member(s)| |pation | | |member(s) | | rate | | | | | rate | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL | | | | | | | | | | In families.........................|151,970 | 66.4 | 6,964 | 6.9 | 67.9 |152,305 | 66.6 | 6,244 | 6.2 | 66.9 In married-couple families........|124,376 | 67.3 | 4,756 | 5.7 | 78.3 |124,461 | 67.5 | 4,210 | 5.0 | 78.4 Husbands........................| 52,059 | 77.3 | 1,780 | 4.4 | 65.8 | 52,358 | 77.1 | 1,502 | 3.7 | 66.9 Wives...........................| 52,059 | 59.8 | 1,402 | 4.5 | 84.4 | 52,358 | 60.3 | 1,315 | 4.2 | 82.3 Other family member(s)..........| 20,258 | 61.1 | 1,574 | 12.7 | 86.8 | 19,745 | 60.7 | 1,393 | 11.6 | 87.0 In families maintained by women...| 21,427 | 60.6 | 1,749 | 13.5 | 44.0 | 21,455 | 60.8 | 1,581 | 12.1 | 41.1 Householder.....................| 11,733 | 62.7 | 714 | 9.7 | 13.9 | 11,788 | 63.1 | 687 | 9.2 | 15.5 Other family member(s)..........| 9,694 | 58.0 | 1,035 | 18.4 | 64.8 | 9,667 | 58.1 | 894 | 15.9 | 60.8 In families maintained by men.....| 6,166 | 69.1 | 460 | 10.8 | 51.7 | 6,389 | 70.1 | 454 | 10.1 | 50.0 Householder.....................| 3,193 | 76.6 | 211 | 8.6 | 30.6 | 3,371 | 77.0 | 203 | 7.8 | 26.1 Other family member(s)..........| 2,973 | 61.0 | 249 | 13.7 | 69.3 | 3,018 | 62.4 | 251 | 13.3 | 69.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | White | | | | | | | | | | In families.........................|129,226 | 67.0 | 5,089 | 5.9 | 70.4 |129,175 | 67.3 | 4,643 | 5.3 | 70.7 In married-couple families........|110,502 | 67.3 | 3,877 | 5.2 | 77.9 |110,386 | 67.6 | 3,475 | 4.7 | 78.9 Husbands........................| 46,754 | 77.3 | 1,498 | 4.1 | 65.2 | 47,008 | 77.1 | 1,251 | 3.5 | 66.5 Wives...........................| 46,751 | 59.2 | 1,169 | 4.2 | 84.9 | 46,990 | 59.9 | 1,130 | 4.0 | 83.5 Other family member(s)..........| 16,997 | 62.4 | 1,210 | 11.4 | 87.0 | 16,388 | 62.3 | 1,094 | 10.7 | 88.2 In families maintained by women...| 14,020 | 63.2 | 892 | 10.1 | 44.3 | 13,856 | 63.9 | 846 | 9.6 | 44.4 Householder.....................| 7,807 | 63.9 | 376 | 7.5 | 16.4 | 7,735 | 64.6 | 368 | 7.4 | 18.7 Other family member(s)..........| 6,213 | 62.3 | 516 | 13.3 | 64.6 | 6,121 | 63.1 | 478 | 12.4 | 64.3 In families maintained by men.....| 4,704 | 69.9 | 320 | 9.7 | 51.9 | 4,933 | 71.4 | 323 | 9.2 | 51.1 Householder.....................| 2,469 | 77.9 | 146 | 7.6 | 30.7 | 2,643 | 78.5 | 145 | 7.0 | 29.3 Other family member(s)..........| 2,235 | 61.1 | 174 | 12.8 | 69.3 | 2,290 | 63.0 | 178 | 12.3 | 68.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Black | | | | | | | | | | In families.........................| 16,777 | 62.8 | 1,543 | 14.7 | 57.8 | 16,962 | 62.2 | 1,308 | 12.4 | 54.6 In married-couple families........| 9,043 | 67.8 | 633 | 10.3 | 78.8 | 9,152 | 67.5 | 534 | 8.6 | 78.1 Husbands........................| 3,543 | 75.6 | 204 | 7.6 | 67.0 | 3,536 | 75.1 | 167 | 6.3 | 71.6 Wives...........................| 3,431 | 67.4 | 164 | 7.1 | 83.1 | 3,416 | 67.1 | 124 | 5.4 | 76.7 Other family member(s)..........| 2,069 | 55.3 | 265 | 23.2 | 85.3 | 2,200 | 55.9 | 243 | 19.8 | 83.4 In families maintained by women...| 6,656 | 55.5 | 799 | 21.6 | 42.7 | 6,751 | 54.7 | 671 | 18.2 | 36.8 Householder.....................| 3,564 | 60.0 | 320 | 15.0 | 9.8 | 3,619 | 60.0 | 288 | 13.3 | 9.6 Other family member(s)..........| 3,092 | 50.3 | 479 | 30.8 | 64.7 | 3,132 | 48.7 | 383 | 25.1 | 57.0 In families maintained by men.....| 1,078 | 64.8 | 110 | 15.7 | 46.4 | 1,059 | 63.4 | 103 | 15.4 | 48.5 Householder.....................| 572 | 70.0 | 55 | 13.7 | (1) | 566 | 68.4 | 47 | 12.2 | (1) Other family member(s)..........| 506 | 59.1 | 55 | 18.5 | (1) | 493 | 57.6 | 56 | 19.8 | (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic origin | | | | | | | | | | In families.........................| 12,647 | 64.4 | 950 | 11.7 | 62.9 | 13,108 | 64.5 | 892 | 10.6 | 66.3 In married-couple families........| 9,392 | 66.2 | 661 | 10.6 | 71.3 | 9,703 | 66.4 | 613 | 9.5 | 75.7 Husbands........................| 3,556 | 84.8 | 247 | 8.2 | 52.5 | 3,732 | 84.9 | 216 | 6.8 | 54.9 Wives...........................| 3,675 | 51.9 | 181 | 9.5 | 79.4 | 3,803 | 53.1 | 172 | 8.5 | 82.7 Other family member(s)..........| 2,161 | 60.0 | 233 | 18.0 | 84.5 | 2,168 | 57.8 | 225 | 18.0 | 90.1 In families maintained by women...| 2,288 | 52.8 | 202 | 16.7 | 36.1 | 2,459 | 53.5 | 194 | 14.7 | 40.2 Householder.....................| 1,249 | 54.0 | 95 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 1,327 | 52.5 | 85 | 12.3 | 21.1 Other family member(s)..........| 1,039 | 51.2 | 107 | 20.1 | 56.0 | 1,132 | 54.7 | 109 | 17.6 | 54.7 In families maintained by men.....| 967 | 73.6 | 87 | 12.2 | 62.1 | 946 | 73.8 | 84 | 12.0 | 59.5 Householder.....................| 441 | 82.4 | 37 | 10.2 | (1) | 457 | 83.7 | 31 | 8.1 | (1) Other family member(s)..........| 526 | 66.3 | 50 | 14.3 | (1) | 489 | 64.6 | 53 | 16.8 | (1) | | | | | | | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data not shown where base is less than 60,000. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Table 6. Families with wage and salary earners by race, Hispanic origin, type of family, and median usual weekly wage and salary earnings, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Number of families | Percent distribution |Median weekly earnings | | | _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Characteristic | | | | | | | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 44,398 | 44,869 | 100.0 | 100.0 | $690 | $715 One earner.......................................| 18,965 | 19,345 | 42.7 | 43.1 | 402 | 418 Two or more earners..............................| 25,433 | 25,524 | 57.3 | 56.9 | 906 | 943 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 34,384 | 34,564 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 783 | 813 One earner......................................| 12,087 | 12,197 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 462 | 485 Husband........................................| 8,545 | 8,758 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 536 | 573 Wife...........................................| 2,788 | 2,721 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 295 | 324 Other family member............................| 754 | 718 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 279 | 271 Two or more earners.............................| 22,296 | 22,367 | 64.8 | 64.7 | 939 | 982 Husband and wife only..........................| 16,572 | 16,830 | 48.2 | 48.7 | 914 | 958 Husband, wife, and other family member(s)......| 3,384 | 3,423 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 1209 | 1209 Husband and other family member(s).............| 1,549 | 1,426 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 806 | 870 Wife and other family member(s)................| 651 | 580 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 581 | 578 Other family members only......................| 140 | 109 | .4 | .3 | 548 | 578 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 7,660 | 7,869 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 385 | 392 One earner......................................| 5,345 | 5,565 | 69.8 | 70.7 | 301 | 309 Householder....................................| 4,280 | 4,557 | 55.9 | 57.9 | 311 | 318 Other family member............................| 1,065 | 1,008 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 266 | 253 Two or more earners.............................| 2,315 | 2,304 | 30.2 | 29.3 | 622 | 670 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 2,354 | 2,436 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 520 | 534 One earner......................................| 1,532 | 1,584 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 433 | 469 Householder....................................| 1,202 | 1,317 | 51.0 | 54.0 | 479 | 494 Other family member............................| 331 | 267 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 306 | 286 Two or more earners.............................| 822 | 852 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 741 | 744 | | | | | | White | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 37,545 | 37,830 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 718 | 749 One earner.......................................| 15,506 | 15,698 | 41.3 | 41.5 | 423 | 444 Two or more earners..............................| 22,038 | 22,132 | 58.7 | 58.5 | 920 | 962 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 30,340 | 30,520 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 795 | 825 One earner......................................| 10,707 | 10,755 | 35.3 | 35.2 | 474 | 495 Husband........................................| 7,718 | 7,825 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 556 | 585 Wife...........................................| 2,344 | 2,322 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 295 | 323 Two or more earners.............................| 19,633 | 19,765 | 64.7 | 64.8 | 954 | 996 Husband and wife only..........................| 14,593 | 14,956 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 925 | 973 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 5,335 | 5,386 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 405 | 407 One earner......................................| 3,579 | 3,675 | 67.1 | 68.2 | 313 | 319 Two or more earners.............................| 1,755 | 1,711 | 32.9 | 31.8 | 627 | 676 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 1,870 | 1,924 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 537 | 557 One earner......................................| 1,220 | 1,267 | 65.2 | 65.9 | 463 | 492 Two or more earners.............................| 650 | 656 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 735 | 753 | | | | | | | | | | | | Black | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 5,239 | 5,363 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 489 | 499 One earner.......................................| 2,787 | 2,894 | 53.2 | 54.0 | 297 | 309 Two or more earners..............................| 2,452 | 2,469 | 46.8 | 46.0 | 754 | 801 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 2,751 | 2,776 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 653 | 680 One earner......................................| 887 | 919 | 32.2 | 33.1 | 317 | 354 Husband........................................| 470 | 541 | 17.1 | 19.5 | 400 | 389 Wife...........................................| 340 | 309 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 280 | 327 Two or more earners.............................| 1,864 | 1,857 | 67.8 | 66.9 | 791 | 839 Husband and wife only..........................| 1,429 | 1,364 | 51.9 | 49.1 | 774 | 810 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 2,119 | 2,196 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 334 | 344 One earner......................................| 1,630 | 1,707 | 76.9 | 77.7 | 272 | 287 Two or more earners.............................| 489 | 489 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 608 | 618 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 369 | 391 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 409 | 398 One earner......................................| 270 | 268 | 73.1 | 68.5 | 337 | 311 Two or more earners.............................| 99 | 123 | 26.9 | 31.5 | (2) | 580 | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic origin | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 3,831 | 3,905 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 474 | 506 One earner.......................................| 1,886 | 1,900 | 49.2 | 48.7 | 303 | 305 Two or more earners..............................| 1,945 | 2,005 | 50.8 | 51.3 | 684 | 719 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 2,736 | 2,807 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 515 | 551 One earner......................................| 1,197 | 1,218 | 43.8 | 43.4 | 318 | 312 Husband........................................| 950 | 993 | 34.7 | 35.4 | 342 | 336 Wife...........................................| 167 | 149 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 260 | 222 Two or more earners.............................| 1,539 | 1,589 | 56.2 | 56.6 | 731 | 753 Husband and wife only..........................| 973 | 1,025 | 35.6 | 36.5 | 719 | 755 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 721 | 752 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 318 | 375 One earner......................................| 513 | 480 | 71.2 | 63.8 | 246 | 276 Two or more earners.............................| 208 | 272 | 28.8 | 36.2 | 562 | 587 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 374 | 346 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 506 | 429 One earner......................................| 176 | 202 | 47.0 | 58.3 | 351 | 325 Two or more earners.............................| 198 | 144 | 53.0 | 41.7 | 590 | 680 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data exclude families in which there is no wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other person maintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces. 2/ Data not shown where base is less than 100,000. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Table 7. Families with unemployed members and wage and salary earners by type of family and median usual weekly wage and salary earnings, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Number of families | Percent distribution |Median weekly earnings | | | _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Characteristic | | | | | | | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | IV | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Families with unemployment and wage and salary | | | | | | earners1/.......................................| 3,900 | 3,419 | -- | -- | $460 | $503 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 3,058 | 2,729 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 493 | 531 | | | | | | Husband unemployed..............................| 1,089 | 958 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 337 | 378 Wife only earner...............................| 841 | 719 | 27.5 | 26.3 | 317 | 351 Wife and other earner(s).......................| 164 | 154 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 591 | 556 Other earners only.............................| 85 | 86 | 2.8 | 3.1 | (2) | (2) | | | | | | Wife unemployed.................................| 1,080 | 1,009 | 35.3 | 37.0 | 488 | 541 Husband only earner............................| 913 | 882 | 29.9 | 32.3 | 460 | 508 Husband and other earner(s)....................| 150 | 117 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 811 | 835 Other earners only.............................| 17 | 11 | .5 | .4 | (2) | (2) | | | | | | Other members unemployed........................| 889 | 762 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 815 | 841 Husband or wife earners........................| 349 | 274 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 553 | 562 Both husband and wife earners..................| 516 | 459 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 992 | 992 Other combinations of earners..................| 23 | 28 | .8 | 1.0 | (2) | (2) | | | | | | Families maintained by women1/...................| 650 | 507 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 330 | 340 Householder unemployed..........................| 101 | 92 | 15.6 | 18.3 | 149 | (2) Other member(s) unemployed......................| 548 | 414 | 84.4 | 81.7 | 371 | 370 | | | | | | Families maintained by men1/.....................| 193 | 183 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 478 | 540 Householder unemployed..........................| 59 | 35 | 30.6 | 19.1 | (2) | (2) Other member(s) unemployed......................| 134 | 148 | 69.4 | 80.9 | 577 | 568 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data exclude families in which there is no wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other person maintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces. 2/ Data not shown where base is less than 100,000. Table 8. Families by employment status of members and type of family, annual averages (Numbers in thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Characteristic | Number of families | Percent distribution _____________________________ _____________________________ | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Married-couple families.........................................| 51,834 | 52,120 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 8,016 | 8,179 | 15.5 | 15.7 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 43,817 | 43,941 | 84.5 | 84.3 No member employed..........................................| 931 | 805 | 1.8 | 1.5 Some member employed........................................| 42,886 | 43,136 | 82.7 | 82.8 Husband only..............................................| 10,619 | 10,576 | 20.5 | 20.3 Wife only.................................................| 3,003 | 3,001 | 5.8 | 5.8 Husband and wife..........................................| 25,656 | 26,038 | 49.5 | 50.0 Husband and wife only...................................| 20,926 | 21,319 | 40.4 | 40.9 Other combinations........................................| 3,608 | 3,522 | 7.0 | 6.8 | | | | Families maintained by women....................................| 11,726 | 11,957 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 2,918 | 2,948 | 24.9 | 24.7 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 8,808 | 9,009 | 75.1 | 75.3 No member employed..........................................| 863 | 857 | 7.4 | 7.2 Some member employed........................................| 7,945 | 8,152 | 67.8 | 68.2 Householder employed......................................| 6,582 | 6,764 | 56.1 | 56.6 Householder only........................................| 4,354 | 4,481 | 37.1 | 37.5 Householder and other(s)................................| 2,228 | 2,283 | 19.0 | 19.1 Other combinations........................................| 1,363 | 1,388 | 11.6 | 11.6 | | | | Families maintained by men......................................| 3,226 | 3,301 | 100.0 | 100.0 With no members in the labor force............................| 363 | 387 | 11.3 | 11.7 With at least one member in the labor force...................| 2,863 | 2,914 | 88.7 | 88.3 No member employed..........................................| 206 | 217 | 6.4 | 6.6 Some member employed........................................| 2,657 | 2,697 | 82.4 | 81.7 Householder employed......................................| 2,288 | 2,339 | 70.9 | 70.9 Householder only........................................| 1,349 | 1,404 | 41.8 | 42.5 Householder and other(s)................................| 939 | 935 | 29.1 | 28.3 Other combinations........................................| 369 | 358 | 11.4 | 10.8 | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table 9. Families with children under 18 years old by the employment status of parent(s) and type of family, annual averages (In thousands) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | 1992 | 1993 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ | |With children|With children| |With children|With children Characteristic | Total | 6 to 17 | under 6 | Total | 6 to 17 | under 6 | | years old, | years old | | years old, | years old | |none younger | | |none younger | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total families............................| 32,442 | 17,420 | 15,022 | 32,730 | 17,568 | 15,162 | | | | | | Married-couple families.................| 23,979 | 12,454 | 11,524 | 23,991 | 12,513 | 11,478 With employed parent(s)...............| 22,925 | 11,956 | 10,969 | 23,034 | 12,051 | 10,982 Neither unemployed..................| 21,526 | 11,215 | 10,312 | 21,758 | 11,363 | 10,395 Father employed...................| 6,641 | 2,664 | 3,978 | 6,662 | 2,655 | 4,007 Mother employed...................| 536 | 351 | 186 | 595 | 402 | 193 Both employed.....................| 14,349 | 8,200 | 6,148 | 14,501 | 8,306 | 6,195 One unemployed......................| 1,399 | 741 | 657 | 1,277 | 689 | 587 Father unemployed.................| 667 | 376 | 290 | 608 | 348 | 259 Mother unemployed.................| 732 | 365 | 367 | 669 | 341 | 328 With no employed parent...............| 1,054 | 498 | 555 | 957 | 463 | 495 Father unemployed...................| 369 | 120 | 249 | 320 | 111 | 210 Mother unemployed...................| 48 | 30 | 18 | 39 | 24 | 15 Both unemployed.....................| 117 | 50 | 67 | 97 | 47 | 50 Neither in labor force..............| 520 | 298 | 221 | 501 | 281 | 220 | | | | | | Families maintained by women............| 7,075 | 4,137 | 2,937 | 7,244 | 4,185 | 3,059 Mother employed.......................| 4,246 | 2,893 | 1,353 | 4,403 | 2,939 | 1,464 Mother not employed...................| 2,829 | 1,245 | 1,584 | 2,841 | 1,246 | 1,595 Unemployed..........................| 600 | 316 | 284 | 585 | 278 | 307 Not in labor force..................| 2,229 | 929 | 1,300 | 2,256 | 968 | 1,288 | | | | | | Families maintained by men..............| 1,389 | 829 | 560 | 1,494 | 869 | 624 Father employed.......................| 1,140 | 691 | 450 | 1,204 | 712 | 492 Father not employed...................| 248 | 138 | 110 | 290 | 158 | 132 Unemployed..........................| 116 | 55 | 61 | 131 | 62 | 68 Not in labor force..................| 132 | 83 | 49 | 159 | 96 | 64 | | | | | | Total families with unemployed parents..| 2,649 | 1,312 | 1,336 | 2,449 | 1,211 | 1,237 | | | | | | ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table 10. Families with wage and salary earners by race, Hispanic origin, type of family, and median usual weekly wage and salary earnings, annual averages (Numbers in thousands) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Number of families | Percent distribution |Median weekly earnings Charactistic | | | _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ | | | | | | | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 | 1992 | 1993 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 44,137 | 44,383 | 100.0 | 100.0 | $688 | $707 One earner.......................................| 18,947 | 19,161 | 42.9 | 43.2 | 403 | 413 Two or more earners..............................| 25,190 | 25,222 | 57.1 | 56.8 | 907 | 935 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 34,280 | 34,257 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 779 | 804 One earner......................................| 12,200 | 12,185 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 469 | 481 Husband........................................| 8,667 | 8,643 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 546 | 565 Wife...........................................| 2,801 | 2,773 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 294 | 314 Other family member............................| 732 | 769 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 282 | 282 Two or more earners.............................| 22,080 | 22,071 | 64.4 | 64.4 | 942 | 973 Husband and wife only..........................| 16,225 | 16,349 | 47.3 | 47.7 | 913 | 944 Husband, wife, and other family member(s)......| 3,484 | 3,488 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 1202 | 1211 Husband and other family member(s).............| 1,617 | 1,509 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 848 | 875 Wife and other family member(s)................| 597 | 574 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 592 | 613 Other family members only......................| 158 | 150 | .5 | .4 | 589 | 605 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 7,546 | 7,792 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 385 | 393 One earner......................................| 5,286 | 5,452 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 306 | 307 Householder....................................| 4,225 | 4,402 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 316 | 315 Other family member............................| 1,061 | 1,050 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 264 | 263 Two or more earners.............................| 2,261 | 2,340 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 634 | 655 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 2,311 | 2,334 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 519 | 523 One earner......................................| 1,462 | 1,523 | 63.2 | 65.3 | 415 | 429 Householder....................................| 1,190 | 1,248 | 51.5 | 53.5 | 441 | 473 Other family member............................| 272 | 275 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 307 | 284 Two or more earners.............................| 850 | 811 | 36.8 | 34.7 | 756 | 763 | | | | | | | | | | | | White | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 37,378 | 37,458 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 716 | 739 One earner.......................................| 15,556 | 15,620 | 41.6 | 41.7 | 428 | 442 Two or more earners..............................| 21,822 | 21,838 | 58.4 | 58.3 | 923 | 951 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 30,337 | 30,288 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 791 | 816 One earner......................................| 10,852 | 10,790 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 483 | 492 Husband........................................| 7,844 | 7,755 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 561 | 583 Wife...........................................| 2,384 | 2,383 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 296 | 313 Two or more earners.............................| 19,485 | 19,497 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 954 | 984 Husband and wife only..........................| 14,369 | 14,546 | 47.4 | 48.0 | 923 | 954 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 5,226 | 5,355 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 409 | 415 One earner......................................| 3,557 | 3,632 | 68.1 | 67.8 | 320 | 321 Two or more earners.............................| 1,669 | 1,723 | 31.9 | 32.2 | 642 | 666 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 1,814 | 1,816 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 545 | 547 One earner......................................| 1,147 | 1,198 | 63.2 | 66.0 | 442 | 468 Two or more earners.............................| 668 | 618 | 36.8 | 34.0 | 768 | 769 | | | | | | | | | | | | Black | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 5,188 | 5,268 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 478 | 490 One earner.......................................| 2,729 | 2,834 | 52.6 | 53.8 | 291 | 302 Two or more earners..............................| 2,460 | 2,434 | 47.4 | 46.2 | 756 | 788 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 2,723 | 2,698 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 646 | 674 One earner......................................| 895 | 909 | 32.9 | 33.7 | 309 | 344 Husband........................................| 486 | 539 | 17.9 | 20.0 | 359 | 381 Wife...........................................| 330 | 287 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 279 | 321 Two or more earners.............................| 1,828 | 1,789 | 67.1 | 66.3 | 806 | 846 Husband and wife only..........................| 1,327 | 1,285 | 48.7 | 47.6 | 783 | 819 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 2,079 | 2,168 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 328 | 334 One earner......................................| 1,570 | 1,653 | 75.5 | 76.3 | 272 | 281 Two or more earners.............................| 509 | 515 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 604 | 606 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 386 | 403 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 412 | 413 One earner......................................| 264 | 272 | 68.3 | 67.6 | 323 | 315 Two or more earners.............................| 122 | 130 | 31.7 | 32.4 | 671 | 675 | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic origin | | | | | | Families with wage or salary earners1/............| 3,755 | 3,879 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 496 | 505 One earner.......................................| 1,778 | 1,865 | 47.4 | 48.1 | 312 | 314 Two or more earners..............................| 1,977 | 2,014 | 52.6 | 51.9 | 701 | 713 | | | | | | Married-couple families..........................| 2,698 | 2,800 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 552 | 566 One earner......................................| 1,116 | 1,177 | 41.4 | 42.1 | 333 | 334 Husband........................................| 876 | 912 | 32.5 | 32.6 | 365 | 365 Wife...........................................| 170 | 183 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 264 | 262 Two or more earners.............................| 1,582 | 1,622 | 58.6 | 57.9 | 743 | 744 Husband and wife only..........................| 968 | 1,032 | 35.9 | 36.9 | 721 | 733 | | | | | | Families maintained by women.....................| 720 | 749 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 341 | 353 One earner......................................| 495 | 506 | 68.8 | 67.6 | 263 | 269 Two or more earners.............................| 225 | 243 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 559 | 573 | | | | | | Families maintained by men.......................| 337 | 330 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 476 | 432 One earner......................................| 166 | 181 | 49.4 | 55.0 | 323 | 309 Two or more earners.............................| 170 | 148 | 50.6 | 45.0 | 581 | 602 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data exclude families in which there is no wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other person maintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces.