Technical information: Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 08-0043 http://www.bls.gov/sae/ Unemployment: 691-6392 http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. EST Media contact: 691-5902 Wednesday, January 9, 2008 METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: NOVEMBER 2007 Unemployment rates were higher in November than a year earlier in 175 of the 369 metropolitan areas, lower in 165 areas, and unchanged in 29 areas, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported to- day. Thirty-four metropolitan areas registered jobless rates below 3.0 percent, while three areas recorded rates higher than 10.0 percent. The national unem- ployment rate in November was 4.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted, compared with 4.3 percent a year earlier. Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) In November, 137 metropolitan areas reported unemployment rates below 4.0 percent, down from 155 areas a year earlier, while 19 areas posted rates of at least 7.0 percent, up slightly from 18 areas in November 2006. Idaho Falls, Idaho, again had the lowest jobless rate, 1.8 percent, followed by Logan, Utah- Idaho, at 2.0 percent, and Sioux Falls, S.D., at 2.1 percent. Two adjacent, heavily agricultural areas continued to register the highest rates: El Centro, Calif., 19.1 percent, and Yuma, Ariz., 12.4 percent. Merced, Calif., had the next highest rate in November, 10.3 percent. Overall, 203 areas recorded un- employment rates below the U.S. figure of 4.5 percent, 151 areas had higher rates, and 15 areas had the same rate. (See table 1 and the map.) Two Florida areas registered the largest over-the-year unemployment rate increases in November: Cape Coral-Fort Myers and Punta Gorda (+2.4 percentage points each). Two California areas--El Centro and Merced--posted the next largest rate increases (+2.2 percentage points each). Thirty-four additional areas, nearly two-thirds of which also were located in California or Florida, recorded jobless rate increases of at least 1.0 percentage point from a year earlier. Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss., an area severely affected by Hurricane Katrina, continued to report the largest over-the-year jobless rate decrease in November (-1.9 percentage points). Seven additional areas had over-the-year rate de- creases of 1.0 percentage point or more. Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Birmingham-Hoover, Ala., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.- W.Va., recorded the lowest unemployment rates in November, 3.0 percent each, followed by Richmond, Va., and Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C., at 3.2 percent each. Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., again posted the highest rate among the large areas, 7.2 percent. Two California areas registered the next highest jobless rates: Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario and Sacramento--Arden- Arcade--Roseville, 6.0 and 5.6 percent, respectively. Twenty-six of the large areas recorded higher unemployment rates in November 2007 than in November 2006, 17 registered lower rates, and 6 had no changes. Among the large areas, Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., reported the largest jobless rate increase (+1.2 percent- age points), followed closely by Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (+1.1 points each), and Sacramento--Arden- Arcade--Roseville, Calif. (+1.0 point). Louisville-Jefferson County, Ky.-Ind., had the largest unemployment rate decrease from a year earlier (-0.9 percentage point). The areas posting the next largest jobless rate decreases were Boston- Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La. (-0.8 percent- age point each). - 2 - Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metropoli- tan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, Md., reported the lowest division unemployment rate in November, 2.6 percent. Framingham, Mass., Nashua, N.H.-Mass., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., recorded the next lowest jobless rates, 3.1 percent each. Thirteen additional divisions registered job- less rates below 4.0 percent. The two divisions that comprise the Detroit-Warren- Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area continued to post the highest unemployment rates: Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 8.4 percent, and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 6.4 percent. Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., had the next highest rate, 6.0 percent. (See table 2.) Nineteen of the 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year unemployment rate decreases in November, 13 had rate increases, and 2 had no rate changes from a year earlier. Eight of the nine divisions within the Boston-Cambridge- Quincy, Mass.-N.H., metropolitan area registered the largest rate declines among the divisions, ranging from -1.2 percentage points to -0.7 point. Seattle- Bellevue-Everett, Wash., also had a jobless rate decline of -0.7 percentage point. Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis., posted the largest unemployment rate increase (+1.1 percentage points), followed closely by Chicago-Naperville- Joliet, Ill., Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif., and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla. (+1.0 point each). In 5 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage point or more in November. The Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., metropolitan area had the largest rate difference (2.9 percentage points) among its divisions (Lawrence- Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 6.0 percent, compared with Framingham, Mass., and Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 3.1 percent each). Within the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area, the range between divisions was 2.0 percentage points (Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 8.4 percent, compared with Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 6.4 percent). Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) In November, 304 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment,54 reported decreases, and 9 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increase was recorded in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+80,000), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+63,500), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+58,800), and Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. (+52,500). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment was reported in Danville, Va. (+7.4 percent), followed by Billings, Mont. (+6.1 percent), McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas, and Provo-Orem, Utah (+5.2 percent each), and Jacksonville, N.C. (+5.1 percent). (See table 3.) The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Detroit-Warren- Livonia, Mich. (-33,300), Flint, Mich. (-4,800), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa. (-2,900), and Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, Mich. (-2,700). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment were reported in Bay City, Mich. (-4.1 percent), Flint, Mich. (-3.1 percent), Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, Mich. (-2.9 percent), Merced, Calif. (-2.5 percent), and Anderson, Ind. (-2.3 percent). Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 36 of the 37 metropolitan areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2006. The largest over- the-year percentage increases in employment in these large metropolitan areas were posted in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+3.1 percent), Seattle- Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+2.6 percent), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+2.4 percent), and Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga., and Dallas-Fort Worth- Arlington, Texas (+2.2 percent each). Among the largest areas, only one re- ported a decrease in employment: Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-1.7 percent). - 3 - Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in November 2007 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employ- ment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-nine of the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains, while 3 reported losses. The largest over-the-year employment increase in the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+61,400), followed by Dallas-Plano- Irving, Texas (+46,800), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+38,300), Chicago- Naperville-Joliet, Ill. (+37,500), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.- Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+33,200). (See table 4.) The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metro- politan divisions was reported in Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+2.6 percent), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+2.3 percent), Tacoma, Wash. (+2.2 per- cent), and Camden, N.J., and Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+2.0 percent each). The three metropolitan divisions reporting over-the-year decreases in employment were Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-1.9 percent), Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-1.5 percent), and Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-0.1 percent). ______________________________ The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for December is scheduled to be issued on Friday, January 18, 2008. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for December is scheduled to be issued on Tuesday, January 29, 2008. - 4 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Hurricane Katrina | | | | For November, BLS and its state partners continued to make modi- | | fications to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to | | reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statis- | | tics in affected areas. These modifications included: (1) modify- | | ing the state population controls to account for displacement due to | | Katrina; (2) developing labor force estimates for the New Orleans- | | Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area using an alternative to the model- | | based method; and (3) not publishing labor force estimates for the | | parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area or | | cities within those parishes where the quality of input data was | | severely compromised by the hurricane. | | | | For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for Novem- | | ber 2007, see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web| | site at http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Upcoming Changes to Establishment Survey Data | | | | With the release of January 2008 data on March 11, 2008, the Cur- | | rent Employment Statistics survey will revise the basis for industry | | classification from the 2002 North American Industry Classification | | System (NAICS) to the 2007 North American Industry Classification | | System. The new classification reflects minor definitional changes | | within manufacturing, telecommunications, financial activities, and | | professional, scientific, and technical services. Several industry | | titles and descriptions also will be updated. The conversion to | | NAICS 2007 will result in minor revisions to some employment, hours, | | and earnings series. | | | | For more information on the 2007 NAICS, see http://www.census. | | gov/epcd/www/naics.html. | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 - Frequently Asked Questions about Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment Estimates Were the November nonfarm payroll data from the Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release affected by the Southern California wildfires and evacuations in October? There was no discernible impact on state and metropolitan area employment estimates from the establishment survey, because the areas most affected by Southern California wildfires contained only a relatively small number of business establishments. For further information, see "Employment and Wage Profile of the Counties Affected by the October 2007 California Wildfires," at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ils/pdf/opbils63.pdf. Was BLS able to collect information from survey respondents (both establishments and households) in the areas affected by the Southern California wildfires and evacuations? Yes. In November, response rates for the establishment survey were within normal ranges for the affected areas. The level of response in the household survey, on which the state and metropolitan area unemployment estimates are indirectly based, also was little affected. - 6 - Technical Note This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto Rico. Estimates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Non- farm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statis- tics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors. Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force includes both the employed and the unemployed. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who did not work at all (in the reference week), had actively looked for a job (sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were produced using updated time-series models with real- time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the following areas and the respective balances-of-state: Chicago- Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria- Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropoli- tan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropoli- tan Division. This will improve the statistical basis of the esti- mation for these areas and provide important tools for analysis, such as measures of error and seasonally adjusted series. For all other substate areas, estimates are prepared through indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of- state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request. Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model reesti- mation at the state and selected area level. All substate area estimates are adjusted to add to the revised model-based estimates. - 7 - Employment--from the CES program Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establish- ment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a "link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models are used as the official estimators for the approximately 10 percent of CES published series which have sample-based estimates. Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annual- ly to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived princi- pally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ- ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Reliability of the estimates The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sam- pling variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance be- cause a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data are also subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the special estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program, unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than from data that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however, are generally insignificant. Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures, including for over-the month change, are available for states on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but additional in- formation on the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical, Employment and Earnings. Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/ sae/. - 8 - Area definitions The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 18, 2006. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available on the Web at http://www. bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and also is published annually in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Additional information More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superin- tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800). Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http:// www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339. LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force State and area Number Percent of labor force October November October November October November 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 Alabama................................. 2,231.0 2,222.7 2,236.3 2,229.9 75.1 66.7 74.7 74.3 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.3 Anniston-Oxford....................... 55.4 54.7 55.6 55.1 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.0 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.7 Auburn-Opelika........................ 67.4 66.4 67.5 66.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 Birmingham-Hoover..................... 551.4 548.0 552.4 550.6 16.7 14.7 16.7 16.3 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 Decatur............................... 73.9 73.1 74.1 73.1 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.1 3.4 2.7 3.2 2.9 Dothan................................ 67.9 67.2 68.1 67.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 71.0 70.7 71.4 71.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.7 Gadsden............................... 47.6 47.0 47.7 47.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 Huntsville............................ 203.9 204.5 204.4 205.9 5.4 4.7 5.3 5.1 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.5 Mobile................................ 187.6 188.5 188.3 188.8 6.4 5.8 6.2 6.4 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.4 Montgomery............................ 175.1 175.8 175.7 176.8 5.8 5.1 5.8 5.8 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.3 Tuscaloosa............................ 100.9 100.3 101.2 101.0 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.9 Alaska.................................. 345.7 346.1 345.2 348.1 19.7 18.6 21.7 21.7 5.7 5.4 6.3 6.2 Anchorage............................. 190.3 191.2 192.2 193.2 9.3 8.9 10.1 10.4 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.4 Fairbanks............................. 44.7 45.0 44.9 45.5 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.9 4.4 5.4 5.2 Arizona................................. 3,010.4 3,062.9 3,033.7 3,054.2 121.8 109.2 117.3 118.0 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.9 Flagstaff............................. 70.1 70.4 69.5 69.4 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.6 3.9 3.2 3.9 3.7 Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 91.7 91.0 92.6 90.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.9 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,042.2 2,082.0 2,060.5 2,080.7 71.1 63.6 68.6 70.3 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 Prescott.............................. 97.7 99.9 97.9 98.5 3.8 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.8 Tucson................................ 455.9 464.7 460.1 461.5 18.1 16.3 17.4 17.9 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.9 Yuma.................................. 75.1 75.8 76.1 75.5 11.1 10.3 10.3 9.4 14.8 13.6 13.6 12.4 Arkansas................................ 1,363.3 1,372.1 1,364.7 1,374.4 59.5 67.6 63.7 71.5 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.2 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 227.6 232.7 228.2 233.3 6.7 8.2 6.8 8.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.6 Fort Smith............................ 138.6 140.1 139.2 140.1 6.2 7.1 8.8 7.7 4.5 5.1 6.3 5.5 Hot Springs........................... 42.3 42.9 42.2 42.6 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 4.3 5.1 4.4 5.3 Jonesboro............................. 57.6 57.7 57.7 58.0 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.0 4.1 4.9 4.3 5.1 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 337.5 343.9 337.7 344.3 13.1 14.3 13.2 14.9 3.9 4.2 3.9 4.3 Pine Bluff............................ 45.6 45.3 45.7 45.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.0 California.............................. 18,008.8 18,268.3 18,002.4 18,374.2 789.2 981.7 836.5 1,020.7 4.4 5.4 4.6 5.6 Bakersfield........................... 343.5 350.4 342.5 352.8 21.5 26.7 24.8 29.8 6.3 7.6 7.2 8.4 Chico................................. 102.6 104.3 102.4 104.5 5.1 6.3 5.9 6.8 5.0 6.1 5.7 6.5 El Centro............................. 65.7 70.2 66.4 69.6 11.3 14.2 11.2 13.3 17.2 20.3 16.9 19.1 Fresno................................ 415.9 422.3 412.2 423.6 28.5 35.4 32.2 38.3 6.9 8.4 7.8 9.0 Hanford-Corcoran...................... 55.6 57.1 55.3 57.7 4.0 4.7 4.4 5.2 7.2 8.3 7.9 9.0 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,500.4 6,618.4 6,498.7 6,687.7 258.7 316.0 260.9 328.7 4.0 4.8 4.0 4.9 Madera................................ 64.3 65.3 63.3 65.0 3.6 4.4 4.2 5.0 5.6 6.8 6.6 7.7 Merced................................ 101.8 101.8 101.8 101.1 7.0 8.7 8.2 10.4 6.9 8.5 8.1 10.3 Modesto............................... 227.6 231.1 227.0 229.8 15.2 19.6 17.1 20.8 6.7 8.5 7.5 9.1 Napa.................................. 74.9 75.2 73.0 74.3 2.4 3.0 2.8 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.7 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 427.4 427.6 428.2 431.5 17.6 22.1 19.1 23.2 4.1 5.2 4.5 5.4 Redding............................... 85.5 87.0 84.7 86.6 4.6 6.1 5.1 6.4 5.4 7.0 6.1 7.4 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,781.1 1,837.7 1,789.1 1,848.5 84.3 111.5 87.9 111.3 4.7 6.1 4.9 6.0 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville... 1,043.7 1,057.0 1,047.1 1,060.6 44.2 57.7 48.0 59.4 4.2 5.5 4.6 5.6 Salinas............................... 206.9 204.8 203.6 203.5 9.5 11.3 12.1 13.7 4.6 5.5 5.9 6.7 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,525.5 1,538.2 1,526.8 1,545.3 57.9 74.3 60.8 74.6 3.8 4.8 4.0 4.8 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,206.4 2,223.3 2,211.4 2,232.1 84.2 101.2 88.6 102.2 3.8 4.6 4.0 4.6 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 867.6 876.4 866.9 879.9 36.0 43.1 37.8 43.6 4.1 4.9 4.4 5.0 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 135.2 135.6 134.5 134.9 4.8 5.9 5.2 6.1 3.6 4.4 3.8 4.5 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 214.3 212.6 214.7 215.6 7.8 9.5 8.6 10.0 3.6 4.4 4.0 4.6 Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 148.1 148.1 146.3 148.1 6.0 7.1 7.3 8.1 4.1 4.8 5.0 5.5 Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 263.9 265.5 262.0 263.1 9.3 11.6 9.9 11.9 3.5 4.4 3.8 4.5 Stockton.............................. 290.8 290.5 288.6 290.9 18.4 23.6 20.9 25.6 6.3 8.1 7.3 8.8 Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 214.2 217.9 214.2 218.4 9.2 11.6 9.8 11.8 4.3 5.3 4.6 5.4 Visalia-Porterville................... 189.9 191.8 191.0 194.6 14.1 16.5 15.7 18.3 7.4 8.6 8.2 9.4 Yuba City............................. 67.2 67.5 68.2 68.2 4.7 5.9 5.6 6.6 6.9 8.8 8.3 9.7 Colorado................................ 2,683.7 2,732.8 2,689.5 2,726.5 102.0 93.2 104.0 106.6 3.8 3.4 3.9 3.9 Boulder............................... 177.9 180.3 178.1 179.2 5.8 5.3 5.8 6.1 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.4 Colorado Springs...................... 314.2 314.7 314.2 315.7 13.0 12.4 13.4 14.1 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.5 Denver-Aurora......................... 1,376.2 1,393.0 1,374.6 1,392.5 53.6 49.2 54.5 55.7 3.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 Fort Collins-Loveland................. 175.0 179.1 174.2 177.3 5.8 5.2 6.0 6.0 3.3 2.9 3.5 3.4 Grand Junction........................ 76.5 79.7 77.0 80.0 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.8 3.3 3.2 Greeley............................... 117.9 120.4 118.9 120.8 4.8 4.3 4.8 5.0 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.1 Pueblo................................ 72.2 74.6 72.7 74.2 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.5 4.9 4.1 5.0 4.8 Connecticut............................. 1,852.6 1,891.4 1,856.5 1,903.2 68.5 79.8 73.4 91.1 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.8 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 470.7 483.4 471.7 485.3 15.8 18.8 16.9 21.3 3.4 3.9 3.6 4.4 Danbury............................... 91.2 93.4 91.8 94.3 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.0 3.8 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 580.9 591.7 582.0 595.3 22.1 25.6 23.7 29.1 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.9 New Haven............................. 310.0 314.5 310.9 317.3 12.3 14.1 13.0 16.1 4.0 4.5 4.2 5.1 Norwich-New London.................... 150.2 153.3 149.7 153.3 5.2 6.0 5.7 7.0 3.5 3.9 3.8 4.5 Waterbury............................. 100.9 102.8 101.7 104.7 4.8 5.6 5.1 6.3 4.8 5.4 5.0 6.0 Delaware................................ 442.1 444.8 444.9 446.4 13.9 14.3 13.4 13.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 Dover................................. 73.9 74.0 74.5 74.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.9 District of Columbia.................... 317.2 317.3 316.2 319.6 17.7 17.7 18.3 18.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.8 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 2,985.6 2,994.7 2,988.6 3,004.4 86.2 91.7 90.7 89.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 Florida................................. 9,113.1 9,289.6 9,118.6 9,290.0 290.3 396.9 296.7 393.8 3.2 4.3 3.3 4.2 Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 287.7 295.4 288.4 296.6 8.2 15.8 8.5 15.9 2.8 5.3 3.0 5.4 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 251.9 254.4 251.6 254.4 7.8 10.9 8.3 11.3 3.1 4.3 3.3 4.4 Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 99.4 101.0 99.2 100.0 2.3 3.0 2.4 3.2 2.3 3.0 2.4 3.2 Gainesville........................... 135.3 135.7 135.1 135.7 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.2 2.4 3.0 2.5 3.1 Jacksonville.......................... 660.7 673.9 662.3 671.4 20.3 26.3 21.3 27.0 3.1 3.9 3.2 4.0 Lakeland.............................. 272.6 276.0 272.7 276.9 9.4 12.9 9.5 12.6 3.4 4.7 3.5 4.6 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,795.0 2,854.5 2,796.7 2,855.5 95.5 119.5 93.3 112.9 3.4 4.2 3.3 4.0 Naples-Marco Island................... 154.7 158.3 156.3 158.7 5.0 8.1 4.7 7.5 3.2 5.1 3.0 4.7 Ocala................................. 134.4 137.3 134.4 136.9 4.3 6.6 4.6 6.9 3.2 4.8 3.4 5.0 Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,077.8 1,100.5 1,077.8 1,103.9 31.4 43.5 33.1 44.7 2.9 4.0 3.1 4.0 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 263.1 264.3 262.8 264.3 8.5 12.0 9.0 12.3 3.2 4.5 3.4 4.6 Palm Coast............................ 32.5 34.6 32.8 34.8 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 4.2 5.8 4.6 5.9 Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 85.9 87.4 85.7 87.6 2.3 3.2 2.7 3.5 2.7 3.6 3.1 4.0 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 206.3 208.3 205.9 207.1 6.1 8.1 6.4 8.4 3.0 3.9 3.1 4.0 Port St. Lucie........................ 182.9 188.2 183.8 188.4 7.3 11.0 7.4 10.7 4.0 5.9 4.0 5.7 Punta Gorda........................... 68.9 70.7 69.1 70.7 2.4 4.2 2.4 4.2 3.4 6.0 3.5 5.9 Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice............. 341.8 343.7 341.0 341.7 10.0 15.7 10.1 15.5 2.9 4.6 3.0 4.5 Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 59.8 61.2 60.5 61.7 2.6 4.0 2.6 3.7 4.4 6.5 4.3 6.0 Tallahassee........................... 185.3 188.3 185.3 188.5 4.9 6.0 5.1 6.3 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.3 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,342.5 1,363.1 1,340.9 1,360.7 41.8 59.0 44.0 60.1 3.1 4.3 3.3 4.4 Georgia................................. 4,788.4 4,880.3 4,806.6 4,888.8 214.4 227.4 210.2 205.7 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.2 Albany................................ 76.8 77.5 77.0 77.7 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.6 5.0 5.3 4.8 4.6 Athens-Clarke County.................. 105.2 107.3 105.6 107.7 3.7 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.3 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,693.3 2,764.1 2,705.7 2,770.1 116.2 124.0 114.8 111.8 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.0 Augusta-Richmond County............... 257.3 257.1 257.5 257.7 15.4 14.5 14.9 13.3 6.0 5.6 5.8 5.2 Brunswick............................. 53.7 54.1 54.0 54.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.4 Columbus.............................. 129.4 130.9 131.0 131.2 6.7 6.7 7.2 6.3 5.2 5.1 5.5 4.8 Dalton................................ 69.8 69.5 70.0 70.0 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.6 Gainesville........................... 87.9 90.2 88.3 90.7 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.3 Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 30.5 31.5 30.6 31.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 5.5 4.9 5.1 4.2 Macon................................. 112.2 113.5 112.8 113.9 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.5 Rome.................................. 52.3 53.1 52.6 53.2 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.2 4.0 4.6 4.0 4.2 Savannah.............................. 175.8 180.1 176.9 180.6 6.6 7.1 6.3 6.2 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.4 Valdosta.............................. 67.7 69.1 68.1 69.4 2.5 2.9 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.7 Warner Robins......................... 67.0 69.3 67.2 69.6 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.5 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.6 Hawaii.................................. 643.4 641.8 649.5 648.7 12.4 16.4 13.7 19.2 1.9 2.6 2.1 3.0 Honolulu.............................. 450.9 447.4 455.2 452.8 8.5 10.5 9.4 12.3 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.7 Idaho................................... 754.3 768.6 756.3 762.1 19.2 14.6 22.9 19.3 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.5 Boise City-Nampa...................... 294.4 301.9 299.3 304.1 7.1 6.1 8.1 8.0 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.6 Coeur d’Alene......................... 69.0 71.4 69.9 71.0 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.0 3.5 2.8 Idaho Falls........................... 57.8 60.8 57.6 59.3 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.3 2.4 1.8 Lewiston.............................. 29.3 29.2 29.9 29.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 3.2 2.8 3.8 3.3 Pocatello............................. 45.4 44.0 45.5 43.7 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.1 2.8 1.9 3.2 2.5 Illinois................................ 6,674.1 6,738.8 6,686.0 6,792.3 237.2 323.8 247.1 326.3 3.6 4.8 3.7 4.8 Bloomington-Normal.................... 92.5 93.5 92.6 93.9 2.4 3.3 2.4 3.4 2.6 3.5 2.6 3.7 Champaign-Urbana...................... 125.4 126.1 125.5 126.7 3.6 5.1 3.7 5.4 2.9 4.0 2.9 4.3 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,883.8 4,907.1 4,902.7 4,964.9 173.2 228.5 183.9 234.1 3.5 4.7 3.8 4.7 Danville.............................. 38.6 39.1 38.6 39.1 1.7 2.3 1.7 2.4 4.4 5.8 4.5 6.1 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 207.9 209.7 207.8 209.7 7.5 8.7 7.0 8.4 3.6 4.2 3.4 4.0 Decatur............................... 55.4 55.9 55.3 55.8 2.3 3.0 2.2 3.0 4.1 5.4 4.0 5.4 Kankakee-Bradley...................... 55.6 56.7 55.7 57.0 2.4 3.3 2.4 3.6 4.2 5.8 4.3 6.3 Peoria................................ 203.8 206.9 203.7 206.7 6.2 8.7 6.4 9.0 3.1 4.2 3.1 4.4 Rockford.............................. 174.1 178.2 174.2 176.3 7.2 14.4 7.3 10.3 4.1 8.1 4.2 5.8 Springfield........................... 116.2 117.1 116.2 117.0 3.9 4.9 4.0 5.1 3.4 4.2 3.4 4.4 Indiana................................. 3,291.2 3,205.2 3,284.0 3,230.0 144.4 134.5 147.3 142.3 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.4 Anderson.............................. 63.5 60.6 63.0 60.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 5.1 5.5 5.2 5.6 Bloomington........................... 99.3 96.3 97.9 97.1 3.7 3.4 3.8 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.3 Columbus.............................. 38.9 38.7 38.9 39.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.3 Elkhart-Goshen........................ 105.9 102.2 104.6 102.8 5.1 4.5 5.4 4.8 4.8 4.4 5.2 4.7 Evansville............................ 186.3 183.2 186.6 185.2 7.6 7.8 7.9 7.8 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 Fort Wayne............................ 219.6 214.0 220.0 215.1 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 Indianapolis-Carmel................... 910.2 892.2 910.4 900.0 35.8 34.2 35.8 35.4 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 Kokomo................................ 47.5 45.6 47.5 46.0 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.2 5.2 4.6 5.2 4.8 Lafayette............................. 98.0 96.6 97.9 97.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 Michigan City-La Porte................ 53.9 52.6 53.7 52.8 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.5 4.8 4.5 5.0 4.8 Muncie................................ 58.3 55.7 58.3 56.4 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.7 5.2 4.7 5.1 4.9 South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 166.1 162.0 165.7 163.1 7.7 7.3 8.0 7.7 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 Terre Haute........................... 82.5 79.5 82.7 80.3 4.3 3.7 4.3 4.0 5.2 4.7 5.1 5.0 Iowa.................................... 1,679.9 1,682.8 1,674.3 1,678.3 50.9 57.4 54.6 60.4 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 Ames.................................. 49.6 49.6 49.3 49.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.7 Cedar Rapids.......................... 142.8 143.0 143.4 143.2 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.1 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.6 Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 308.8 313.8 307.0 314.0 8.8 10.1 9.3 10.4 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.3 Dubuque............................... 54.0 54.5 54.2 54.3 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.8 3.4 3.2 3.5 Iowa City............................. 91.1 92.4 91.5 92.1 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.6 Sioux City............................ 75.9 76.7 76.2 76.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.7 Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 94.5 94.2 94.1 93.7 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 Kansas.................................. 1,471.9 1,485.5 1,473.2 1,489.6 63.7 50.7 64.0 55.5 4.3 3.4 4.3 3.7 Lawrence.............................. 63.0 63.8 63.3 64.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.9 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.0 Topeka................................ 120.5 123.7 120.7 124.3 5.9 4.6 5.8 5.0 4.9 3.7 4.8 4.0 Wichita............................... 310.0 319.1 311.5 320.8 13.7 10.4 13.5 11.4 4.4 3.3 4.3 3.6 Kentucky................................ 2,039.1 2,049.2 2,060.3 2,059.9 98.2 105.2 106.5 95.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 4.6 Bowling Green......................... 63.3 63.8 64.4 64.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.7 Elizabethtown......................... 54.8 55.2 55.3 55.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.4 Lexington-Fayette..................... 234.9 236.7 237.6 238.9 8.7 9.0 9.6 8.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.6 Louisville-Jefferson County........... 631.3 633.1 635.1 632.8 33.4 32.9 32.8 27.2 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.3 Owensboro............................. 56.3 56.3 57.2 56.8 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.1 Louisiana............................... 2,024.7 1,996.9 2,013.5 2,013.2 77.2 60.6 76.3 64.5 3.8 3.0 3.8 3.2 Alexandria............................ 70.0 68.0 69.8 68.7 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.1 3.5 2.9 3.5 3.0 Baton Rouge........................... 370.8 366.8 368.9 368.7 13.6 10.5 13.2 10.9 3.7 2.9 3.6 2.9 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 102.9 102.4 102.4 102.9 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.2 Lafayette............................. 133.6 131.1 133.0 132.0 3.6 2.8 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.3 Lake Charles.......................... 94.8 93.3 94.2 94.6 3.2 2.7 3.2 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.0 Monroe................................ 83.6 81.1 83.1 81.9 3.2 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.5 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 505.7 501.2 504.2 505.4 22.0 15.8 21.4 17.0 4.3 3.1 4.2 3.4 Shreveport-Bossier City............... 182.6 179.8 182.0 181.6 7.3 6.2 7.2 6.4 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 Maine................................... 718.5 713.4 713.3 708.6 29.7 31.2 32.4 33.7 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.8 Bangor................................ 72.8 73.2 72.5 72.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.8 57.5 58.3 58.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 208.6 207.9 207.7 206.7 6.9 7.5 7.2 7.8 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.8 Maryland................................ 3,036.7 3,014.4 3,032.3 3,014.4 108.2 114.4 116.0 104.0 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.5 Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,420.6 1,409.9 1,418.9 1,411.9 53.4 56.5 57.0 51.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.6 Cumberland............................ 49.5 49.1 49.6 49.0 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.2 4.7 4.8 5.2 4.4 Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 121.9 122.9 122.1 122.4 4.8 5.3 5.2 4.9 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.0 Salisbury............................. 65.6 65.0 65.5 65.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.1 Massachusetts........................... 3,408.8 3,401.5 3,422.7 3,417.0 153.6 129.1 162.8 132.6 4.5 3.8 4.8 3.9 Barnstable Town....................... 133.4 132.9 129.8 129.3 5.5 4.8 6.6 5.5 4.1 3.6 5.1 4.3 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,477.0 2,480.7 2,495.2 2,499.8 104.5 88.0 110.1 89.7 4.2 3.5 4.4 3.6 Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 72.7 71.6 73.1 72.1 4.3 3.4 4.5 3.5 5.9 4.8 6.2 4.8 New Bedford........................... 85.1 84.9 85.6 85.1 5.0 4.4 5.4 4.7 5.9 5.1 6.3 5.5 Pittsfield............................ 38.8 38.7 39.0 38.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.4 3.9 3.4 4.3 3.5 Springfield........................... 347.2 345.1 348.2 346.7 17.0 15.0 18.2 15.5 4.9 4.3 5.2 4.5 Worcester............................. 291.5 291.0 292.9 292.8 13.7 12.0 14.5 12.3 4.7 4.1 5.0 4.2 Michigan................................ 5,090.0 5,012.2 5,101.2 5,026.1 315.0 350.5 338.3 346.7 6.2 7.0 6.6 6.9 Ann Arbor............................. 192.3 188.7 193.8 191.4 7.9 9.1 8.2 9.0 4.1 4.8 4.2 4.7 Battle Creek.......................... 71.7 69.9 72.1 70.6 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 6.0 6.6 6.3 6.6 Bay City.............................. 55.3 53.1 55.8 53.6 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.6 5.5 6.3 6.2 6.8 Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,185.7 2,148.3 2,182.2 2,140.8 154.7 167.2 157.1 155.2 7.1 7.8 7.2 7.2 Flint................................. 210.1 203.3 212.6 206.3 14.6 16.5 16.1 17.1 7.0 8.1 7.6 8.3 Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 410.0 406.4 413.3 411.4 20.9 23.6 22.8 24.2 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.9 Holland-Grand Haven................... 138.5 137.1 139.4 138.1 6.2 7.6 7.0 7.7 4.5 5.5 5.0 5.6 Jackson............................... 78.2 76.5 79.0 77.2 4.9 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.3 7.3 6.9 7.5 Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 175.8 175.0 177.0 177.0 8.0 9.3 9.0 9.7 4.6 5.3 5.1 5.5 Lansing-East Lansing.................. 253.1 250.0 254.9 252.4 12.2 13.6 13.2 13.8 4.8 5.4 5.2 5.5 Monroe................................ 78.3 78.7 78.3 77.6 4.8 6.5 4.6 5.1 6.1 8.2 5.9 6.5 Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 89.6 89.5 90.5 90.1 5.4 6.5 6.0 6.4 6.1 7.2 6.6 7.1 Niles-Benton Harbor................... 79.5 80.3 79.7 80.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.8 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 98.6 95.3 99.7 96.5 5.9 6.5 6.5 6.9 5.9 6.8 6.5 7.1 Minnesota............................... 2,956.1 2,951.7 2,963.1 2,940.3 99.5 120.0 111.1 117.8 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 Duluth................................ 144.2 145.6 144.6 145.1 5.9 7.0 6.7 7.2 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.9 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,851.0 1,862.8 1,865.5 1,860.9 61.7 74.8 67.5 72.0 3.3 4.0 3.6 3.9 Rochester............................. 104.6 106.0 105.1 105.5 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.2 3.3 St. Cloud............................. 106.3 107.0 106.7 107.1 3.3 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.9 Mississippi............................. 1,313.4 1,322.4 1,319.2 1,341.6 80.4 77.9 82.9 76.8 6.1 5.9 6.3 5.7 Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 112.5 111.8 112.3 113.0 8.2 6.1 8.0 5.9 7.3 5.5 7.1 5.2 Hattiesburg........................... 66.2 66.2 66.7 66.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.6 Jackson............................... 261.8 263.6 263.5 266.4 12.9 12.9 13.2 12.3 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.6 Pascagoula............................ 67.4 67.6 67.1 68.7 4.6 3.9 4.5 3.8 6.8 5.7 6.7 5.5 Missouri................................ 3,051.3 3,060.0 3,047.2 3,050.2 141.8 160.2 141.6 149.4 4.6 5.2 4.6 4.9 Columbia.............................. 94.7 95.1 95.2 95.2 3.1 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.2 3.4 Jefferson City........................ 78.4 78.2 78.3 77.9 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.9 Joplin................................ 85.0 85.3 85.1 85.1 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.2 4.4 Kansas City........................... 1,043.6 1,044.5 1,044.3 1,045.2 53.1 52.8 50.9 49.9 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.8 St. Joseph............................ 67.4 68.4 67.3 68.1 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 St. Louis (1)......................... 1,473.8 1,485.6 1,472.9 1,480.1 67.6 78.1 68.2 75.1 4.6 5.3 4.6 5.1 Springfield........................... 220.6 222.9 220.8 223.0 8.4 9.6 8.3 9.0 3.8 4.3 3.8 4.0 Montana................................. 492.4 503.0 494.7 500.9 11.5 12.9 13.9 16.7 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.3 Billings.............................. 85.0 88.6 85.9 89.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 Great Falls........................... 39.4 40.7 40.0 41.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 Missoula.............................. 59.8 60.8 60.1 61.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 3.1 Nebraska................................ 978.8 990.1 977.4 991.3 24.6 26.9 26.0 28.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 Lincoln............................... 166.8 169.9 166.8 170.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.6 Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 445.8 455.7 447.3 456.9 12.4 13.9 13.3 14.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 Nevada.................................. 1,310.8 1,367.8 1,324.1 1,363.7 52.0 68.6 54.7 71.2 4.0 5.0 4.1 5.2 Carson City........................... 28.1 28.7 28.3 28.5 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 4.3 5.2 4.7 5.6 Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 937.0 978.7 946.4 977.0 37.5 50.0 39.2 51.4 4.0 5.1 4.1 5.3 Reno-Sparks........................... 223.1 231.5 225.6 230.4 8.0 10.5 8.5 11.1 3.6 4.5 3.8 4.8 New Hampshire........................... 738.5 745.0 740.5 747.1 22.7 21.7 24.5 23.8 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.2 Manchester............................ 106.4 106.8 107.3 107.8 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.2 Portsmouth............................ 45.4 46.0 45.2 45.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.0 Rochester-Dover....................... 83.2 84.8 83.5 85.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 New Jersey.............................. 4,514.8 4,487.7 4,523.0 4,517.0 176.5 168.6 181.4 177.4 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.9 Atlantic City......................... 138.8 135.3 136.6 137.0 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.1 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 Ocean City............................ 57.3 58.0 55.5 55.2 2.8 2.7 3.9 3.8 5.0 4.7 7.0 6.9 Trenton-Ewing......................... 202.6 202.6 203.2 203.9 7.2 6.7 7.3 7.0 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.4 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 70.5 69.3 70.7 69.6 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.9 5.8 5.3 5.9 5.6 New Mexico.............................. 940.4 949.2 946.0 950.5 34.6 26.5 33.9 30.2 3.7 2.8 3.6 3.2 Albuquerque........................... 405.6 409.2 409.3 411.1 14.6 11.8 14.3 13.3 3.6 2.9 3.5 3.2 Farmington............................ 57.1 57.3 56.7 57.1 2.1 1.4 2.0 1.6 3.6 2.4 3.5 2.8 Las Cruces............................ 87.0 87.9 87.5 87.7 3.4 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.9 2.9 3.8 3.3 Santa Fe.............................. 77.2 79.2 77.6 79.1 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.3 3.0 2.6 New York................................ 9,480.2 9,448.5 9,480.9 9,502.7 360.2 417.0 373.6 419.2 3.8 4.4 3.9 4.4 Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 455.5 448.7 455.0 450.3 14.6 16.2 15.5 16.9 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.8 Binghamton............................ 123.5 121.9 124.2 123.4 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.1 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.1 Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 580.3 573.2 578.2 574.4 24.3 24.4 25.1 26.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.5 Elmira................................ 40.4 39.9 40.5 40.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 Glens Falls........................... 67.4 66.6 66.7 66.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 Ithaca................................ 55.8 55.1 55.9 55.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.2 Kingston.............................. 93.0 92.8 92.6 92.8 3.1 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.6 4.1 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island.............................. 9,279.4 9,267.8 9,297.3 9,332.9 358.2 399.7 364.9 397.7 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.3 New York City...................... 3,800.6 3,829.2 3,803.7 3,856.3 162.4 202.9 163.1 192.5 4.3 5.3 4.3 5.0 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 327.7 325.5 327.6 327.3 11.2 12.3 11.7 12.8 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.9 Rochester............................. 533.3 525.4 533.0 529.4 19.3 21.3 20.6 22.6 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.3 Syracuse.............................. 329.7 326.1 329.4 327.7 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.2 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0 Utica-Rome............................ 142.2 140.0 141.4 140.4 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.8 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 North Carolina.......................... 4,522.4 4,543.0 4,532.5 4,537.6 207.0 209.4 221.2 208.8 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.6 Asheville............................. 208.4 204.9 208.5 207.4 7.0 7.6 7.9 7.3 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 Burlington............................ 70.8 70.6 71.2 70.5 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.3 5.3 4.8 5.4 4.7 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 841.4 849.3 843.3 847.7 38.4 39.7 40.5 39.9 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 Durham................................ 259.4 262.0 260.2 261.1 9.9 9.7 10.5 9.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.7 Fayetteville.......................... 150.3 153.8 151.2 153.8 8.3 7.7 9.0 7.6 5.5 5.0 5.9 5.0 Goldsboro............................. 52.7 52.6 53.1 52.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.5 Greensboro-High Point................. 373.4 373.2 374.9 372.3 17.3 17.3 18.6 17.5 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.7 Greenville............................ 87.8 88.5 88.7 88.7 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.2 5.0 4.8 5.3 4.8 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 179.3 175.9 180.2 175.7 10.3 10.1 11.1 10.0 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.7 Jacksonville.......................... 60.1 62.5 60.8 62.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.7 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.3 Raleigh-Cary.......................... 536.5 541.1 538.0 539.8 18.8 19.1 20.3 19.0 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.5 Rocky Mount........................... 70.3 71.7 70.7 72.1 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.2 6.1 5.9 6.3 5.9 Wilmington............................ 175.7 178.4 176.0 176.8 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.2 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.1 Winston-Salem......................... 240.3 241.1 241.0 240.1 10.1 10.6 10.6 10.4 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 North Dakota............................ 361.0 366.3 356.0 361.3 8.5 9.0 10.5 9.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.7 Bismarck.............................. 60.9 62.8 59.4 61.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 Fargo................................. 117.0 118.6 116.7 118.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.2 Grand Forks........................... 56.8 57.5 56.6 58.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 Ohio.................................... 5,975.2 5,999.0 5,979.1 6,017.9 294.7 326.2 315.7 317.2 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.3 Akron................................. 390.4 394.2 391.3 395.4 18.3 20.1 19.6 19.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 4.9 Canton-Massillon...................... 204.2 205.0 204.3 205.5 10.6 11.6 11.3 11.3 5.2 5.6 5.5 5.5 Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,114.7 1,117.8 1,120.0 1,122.3 51.6 54.0 55.4 51.8 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.6 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,091.5 1,099.5 1,094.2 1,108.1 52.8 59.0 56.1 60.1 4.8 5.4 5.1 5.4 Columbus.............................. 950.1 958.0 953.0 960.6 41.2 45.3 43.4 43.6 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.5 Dayton................................ 430.4 429.4 430.8 431.4 23.2 24.8 24.7 23.9 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.5 Lima.................................. 52.5 52.0 52.3 52.4 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.1 5.8 6.1 6.4 5.9 Mansfield............................. 62.5 62.6 62.4 62.9 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.9 5.5 6.2 6.1 6.2 Sandusky.............................. 42.5 42.8 41.8 41.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.3 5.8 6.0 5.9 Springfield........................... 70.8 72.1 70.8 72.0 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.7 5.2 6.4 5.5 6.6 Toledo................................ 344.0 348.9 343.6 345.0 18.4 24.4 19.6 20.1 5.3 7.0 5.7 5.8 Weirton-Steubenville.................. 57.1 57.6 57.3 57.4 3.7 3.4 4.0 3.3 6.4 5.9 7.0 5.7 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 280.4 278.0 280.9 279.0 15.7 16.4 16.7 16.0 5.6 5.9 5.9 5.7 Oklahoma................................ 1,732.0 1,740.6 1,737.4 1,749.1 62.7 72.7 64.3 74.1 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 Lawton................................ 45.8 46.1 45.7 46.1 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.1 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.5 Oklahoma City......................... 581.8 589.7 585.0 593.8 20.6 23.9 21.0 24.2 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.1 Tulsa................................. 455.5 452.8 455.5 453.4 15.8 18.2 15.8 18.5 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.1 Oregon.................................. 1,913.8 1,941.7 1,915.9 1,959.1 89.5 96.2 99.0 102.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 Bend.................................. 80.2 83.4 80.1 83.5 3.1 4.0 3.5 4.6 3.8 4.8 4.3 5.5 Corvallis............................. 43.2 43.7 43.7 44.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.8 Eugene-Springfield.................... 179.5 180.9 180.3 183.5 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.6 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.2 Medford............................... 103.4 104.9 103.9 106.2 4.9 5.4 5.4 5.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.4 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,133.8 1,154.4 1,143.2 1,171.7 50.9 54.1 55.0 56.9 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 Salem................................. 189.2 191.9 188.5 191.9 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.1 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.2 Pennsylvania............................ 6,319.7 6,332.6 6,345.7 6,349.9 258.0 261.1 279.6 250.7 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.9 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 416.1 421.2 418.0 423.7 16.5 16.9 17.7 16.4 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.9 Altoona............................... 64.8 64.6 65.1 64.7 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.5 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.8 Erie.................................. 140.7 141.1 141.7 141.7 6.0 6.3 6.9 6.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 283.3 285.9 284.5 286.3 9.6 9.8 10.4 9.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.3 Johnstown............................. 67.7 68.2 68.2 68.5 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.3 4.7 4.9 5.4 4.8 Lancaster............................. 268.5 270.7 269.3 271.2 8.5 8.6 9.2 8.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.1 Lebanon............................... 71.4 71.9 71.7 71.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.1 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,975.1 2,990.5 2,988.6 3,003.9 123.2 123.5 126.4 117.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 Pittsburgh............................ 1,205.6 1,205.7 1,208.5 1,206.6 49.2 48.5 53.4 47.4 4.1 4.0 4.4 3.9 Reading............................... 202.7 203.1 203.8 203.5 7.9 8.3 8.6 7.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 Scranton-Wilkes-Barre................. 279.7 281.9 281.4 282.1 12.5 12.6 13.7 12.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.3 State College......................... 75.5 76.0 76.2 76.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.3 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.1 Williamsport.......................... 59.2 58.6 59.4 58.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.4 York-Hanover.......................... 223.1 226.7 224.4 227.1 7.8 7.9 8.5 7.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.3 Rhode Island............................ 578.3 580.2 581.7 583.8 25.1 25.9 26.6 27.5 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 713.5 713.9 717.4 718.6 32.6 32.4 34.1 34.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.8 South Carolina.......................... 2,145.6 2,142.0 2,140.6 2,137.0 137.7 124.5 138.1 122.8 6.4 5.8 6.5 5.7 Anderson.............................. 86.9 86.0 86.4 86.8 5.8 5.1 5.8 5.0 6.7 5.9 6.7 5.7 Charleston-North Charleston........... 310.9 313.4 309.1 312.6 16.5 14.8 15.9 14.3 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.6 Columbia.............................. 374.2 373.7 373.6 375.1 21.1 19.4 20.6 18.6 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.0 Florence.............................. 95.0 94.5 95.4 94.9 6.8 6.0 6.7 6.0 7.1 6.4 7.0 6.3 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 313.4 316.5 313.4 317.3 18.2 16.8 17.9 16.3 5.8 5.3 5.7 5.1 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach 131.3 133.5 130.8 129.0 6.8 6.6 7.0 6.9 5.2 5.0 5.4 5.4 Spartanburg........................... 136.6 133.7 136.2 133.9 9.1 8.0 8.7 7.7 6.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 Sumter................................ 46.4 45.6 46.2 45.2 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.4 7.8 7.4 8.0 7.5 South Dakota............................ 435.2 440.1 433.4 439.4 12.2 11.0 13.3 11.5 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.6 Rapid City............................ 65.0 66.4 64.7 65.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.7 Sioux Falls........................... 123.1 127.5 124.2 127.9 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.1 Tennessee............................... 3,020.9 3,058.2 3,025.8 3,068.6 135.5 134.4 146.1 148.1 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.8 Chattanooga........................... 262.7 266.0 263.1 266.7 10.4 10.7 10.7 11.7 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 Clarksville........................... 108.5 108.5 109.3 109.7 5.1 5.6 5.6 5.7 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.2 Cleveland............................. 55.8 56.1 55.6 56.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.7 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.7 Jackson............................... 55.8 56.7 56.2 57.2 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.0 4.8 4.5 5.2 5.2 Johnson City.......................... 98.1 100.8 97.9 100.8 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.6 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 144.9 147.0 144.8 147.5 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.2 Knoxville............................. 351.9 357.8 352.7 358.7 12.5 12.5 13.8 13.9 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.9 Memphis............................... 616.1 628.5 619.3 631.3 31.3 30.6 33.8 33.1 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.2 Morristown............................ 65.6 65.7 65.9 66.1 3.2 2.9 3.5 3.3 4.8 4.4 5.3 4.9 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro- Franklin............................. 780.1 793.8 782.9 795.2 29.3 29.7 31.5 33.4 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 Texas................................... 11,576.1 11,572.3 11,583.9 11,658.2 504.7 448.4 511.2 477.4 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.1 Abilene............................... 82.1 81.6 82.1 82.6 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.5 Amarillo.............................. 130.2 128.4 130.4 129.8 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.2 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.2 Austin-Round Rock..................... 843.5 851.9 845.0 859.5 30.8 28.2 30.8 29.8 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 181.6 181.4 182.4 183.2 9.4 9.0 9.7 9.8 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.3 Brownsville-Harlingen................. 143.7 142.9 143.7 144.3 8.4 7.3 8.7 8.1 5.8 5.1 6.0 5.6 College Station-Bryan................. 107.4 106.2 107.2 105.9 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.4 Corpus Christi........................ 202.1 201.3 201.8 202.0 9.0 7.9 9.1 8.5 4.5 3.9 4.5 4.2 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,135.8 3,142.4 3,138.1 3,163.2 134.4 121.0 135.5 127.9 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.0 El Paso............................... 298.1 294.3 298.3 296.5 18.8 15.2 19.0 16.0 6.3 5.2 6.4 5.4 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,740.8 2,745.0 2,743.6 2,766.7 117.6 103.9 118.5 110.4 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.0 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 152.4 149.6 152.3 151.0 7.4 6.5 7.6 7.0 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.6 Laredo................................ 90.1 89.5 90.4 90.4 4.1 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.1 4.6 4.5 Longview.............................. 105.2 104.2 105.2 104.5 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.8 Lubbock............................... 145.5 145.9 146.1 147.0 5.1 4.5 5.0 4.8 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.2 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 269.8 274.8 271.1 278.7 16.9 14.6 18.1 16.5 6.3 5.3 6.7 5.9 Midland............................... 71.7 71.7 71.5 71.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.7 Odessa................................ 67.8 68.0 67.7 68.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.2 San Angelo............................ 53.9 53.4 54.0 53.9 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.5 San Antonio........................... 935.3 934.9 935.0 938.6 39.0 34.0 39.0 36.2 4.2 3.6 4.2 3.9 Sherman-Denison....................... 57.7 58.0 57.8 58.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 Texarkana............................. 62.6 62.9 62.9 63.1 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.9 4.9 4.4 4.9 4.6 Tyler................................. 98.1 97.9 98.3 98.9 4.2 3.7 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.5 4.0 Victoria.............................. 58.4 58.1 58.3 58.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.5 Waco.................................. 114.2 114.1 114.2 114.6 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.0 Wichita Falls......................... 75.9 74.8 75.9 75.5 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.9 Utah.................................... 1,328.6 1,366.6 1,337.5 1,363.7 31.6 35.3 31.9 35.5 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 Logan................................. 65.6 66.5 66.4 66.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 Ogden-Clearfield...................... 255.3 260.7 256.3 259.1 6.6 7.5 6.5 7.3 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.8 Provo-Orem............................ 222.0 230.1 223.6 229.6 5.0 5.5 5.0 5.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 St. George............................ 62.4 63.7 62.5 63.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.8 Salt Lake City........................ 585.6 602.0 591.0 603.5 13.8 15.3 13.9 15.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.6 Vermont................................. 364.0 359.1 362.3 356.5 10.9 13.2 12.7 13.3 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 Burlington-South Burlington........... 116.3 114.6 115.4 113.3 3.3 4.0 3.6 3.7 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 Virginia................................ 4,024.6 4,061.0 4,028.6 4,075.2 110.3 117.4 113.7 122.1 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.0 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 79.4 79.7 78.9 79.2 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.4 Charlottesville....................... 103.3 106.2 103.4 106.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 Danville.............................. 51.9 51.9 52.5 52.6 3.4 2.8 3.6 2.9 6.6 5.4 6.8 5.5 Harrisonburg.......................... 65.5 67.0 66.0 67.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 Lynchburg............................. 121.4 123.3 121.9 124.1 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 Richmond.............................. 639.4 639.0 637.1 637.5 18.3 19.3 18.8 20.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.2 Roanoke............................... 154.8 156.8 155.4 157.0 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 807.4 817.6 806.4 820.9 26.1 25.0 25.5 26.4 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 Winchester............................ 65.7 66.9 66.0 67.3 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.9 Washington.............................. 3,349.6 3,457.4 3,348.7 3,477.0 144.5 145.9 167.4 160.5 4.3 4.2 5.0 4.6 Bellingham............................ 104.0 108.9 106.4 110.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.5 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.1 Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 122.2 125.5 124.3 127.7 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.6 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.4 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco.............. 114.2 120.5 111.9 119.1 5.4 5.1 7.1 6.6 4.7 4.2 6.3 5.6 Longview.............................. 43.2 44.9 43.8 45.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 5.9 5.9 6.7 6.4 Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 56.5 58.3 56.5 58.8 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.9 4.2 4.2 5.1 4.9 Olympia............................... 124.4 129.4 126.8 131.8 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.4 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,776.0 1,829.1 1,786.8 1,857.5 74.7 74.1 82.3 75.0 4.2 4.1 4.6 4.0 Spokane............................... 230.1 238.9 234.3 243.1 9.4 10.0 11.0 11.4 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.7 Wenatchee............................. 62.9 64.9 57.6 58.8 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.6 5.3 5.1 Yakima................................ 124.6 129.2 114.0 119.6 5.7 5.5 8.4 8.2 4.6 4.3 7.4 6.8 West Virginia........................... 813.2 820.4 813.9 816.7 35.5 35.6 38.2 34.5 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.2 Charleston............................ 140.0 141.9 139.7 140.5 5.7 5.7 6.0 5.3 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.8 Huntington-Ashland.................... 134.1 134.4 135.4 135.6 6.1 5.9 6.6 5.8 4.5 4.4 4.9 4.3 Morgantown............................ 62.6 64.7 62.8 64.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.9 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 81.0 81.1 81.4 81.6 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.6 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.4 Wheeling.............................. 69.1 69.8 69.3 69.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.2 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.6 Wisconsin............................... 3,072.1 3,081.1 3,074.5 3,093.9 119.7 138.4 132.4 147.3 3.9 4.5 4.3 4.8 Appleton.............................. 121.5 122.5 122.0 123.2 4.4 5.3 4.9 5.5 3.7 4.3 4.0 4.5 Eau Claire............................ 89.8 90.4 90.0 90.8 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.2 Fond du Lac........................... 56.8 56.2 56.2 56.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.4 Green Bay............................. 170.0 170.1 170.3 170.1 6.7 7.6 7.2 8.1 3.9 4.5 4.2 4.8 Janesville............................ 84.0 83.5 83.7 83.4 3.6 4.6 3.9 4.6 4.3 5.6 4.6 5.5 La Crosse............................. 74.5 74.5 74.7 75.1 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.9 Madison............................... 338.3 338.4 340.2 341.3 10.0 11.6 10.6 12.1 2.9 3.4 3.1 3.6 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 794.2 797.4 796.1 802.6 34.2 39.7 36.2 41.5 4.3 5.0 4.5 5.2 Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 92.4 91.9 92.7 92.7 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.5 Racine................................ 98.7 99.0 99.2 99.3 4.6 5.5 5.1 5.8 4.7 5.6 5.1 5.9 Sheboygan............................. 64.8 65.3 64.6 65.4 2.2 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.4 4.2 3.7 4.5 Wausau................................ 75.8 75.2 76.1 75.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 4.0 3.8 4.2 Wyoming................................. 287.4 290.0 287.9 289.2 8.4 6.6 9.0 8.1 2.9 2.3 3.1 2.8 Casper................................ 40.7 40.9 41.4 41.2 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.0 2.7 2.1 2.9 2.4 Cheyenne.............................. 42.0 42.4 42.5 42.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.4 3.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 Puerto Rico............................. 1,398.8 1,366.5 1,409.2 1,365.8 134.1 162.5 136.2 149.5 9.6 11.9 9.7 10.9 Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 112.6 107.2 112.0 107.7 12.8 14.6 13.0 13.2 11.4 13.6 11.6 12.3 Fajardo............................... 28.6 28.1 28.0 28.3 3.4 4.2 3.5 4.0 11.8 15.1 12.3 14.0 Guayama............................... 27.3 26.5 27.4 26.5 3.6 4.2 3.7 3.9 13.3 15.7 13.5 14.8 Mayaguez.............................. 37.5 37.2 38.0 37.7 4.2 4.9 4.2 4.5 11.2 13.1 10.9 11.9 Ponce................................. 95.4 96.4 96.5 96.9 9.4 11.4 9.5 10.5 9.9 11.9 9.8 10.9 San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 54.0 52.6 54.2 53.0 5.4 6.4 5.4 5.8 9.9 12.2 10.0 11.0 San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 943.8 922.6 954.3 918.7 83.1 102.5 84.7 94.4 8.8 11.1 8.9 10.3 Yauco................................. 39.9 39.1 40.0 39.4 4.7 5.6 4.9 5.3 11.8 14.4 12.2 13.4 1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls. LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1) (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force October November October November October November 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 California................................ 18,008.8 18,268.3 18,002.4 18,374.2 789.2 981.7 836.5 1,020.7 4.4 5.4 4.6 5.6 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,500.4 6,618.4 6,498.7 6,687.7 258.7 316.0 260.9 328.7 4.0 4.8 4.0 4.9 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,865.7 4,984.5 4,865.2 5,050.6 206.2 248.1 205.5 260.5 4.2 5.0 4.2 5.2 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,634.7 1,633.9 1,633.5 1,637.1 52.6 67.9 55.3 68.2 3.2 4.2 3.4 4.2 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,206.4 2,223.3 2,211.4 2,232.1 84.2 101.2 88.6 102.2 3.8 4.6 4.0 4.6 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,273.4 1,282.8 1,277.0 1,286.9 51.3 62.8 53.9 63.2 4.0 4.9 4.2 4.9 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City. 933.0 940.6 934.3 945.2 33.0 38.4 34.7 39.0 3.5 4.1 3.7 4.1 District of Columbia...................... 317.2 317.3 316.2 319.6 17.7 17.7 18.3 18.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.8 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 2,985.6 2,994.7 2,988.6 3,004.4 86.2 91.7 90.7 89.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick (3).. 650.2 647.2 649.4 645.8 17.7 19.1 19.2 16.8 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,335.4 2,347.5 2,339.2 2,358.6 68.5 72.6 71.5 72.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 Florida................................... 9,113.1 9,289.6 9,118.6 9,290.0 290.3 396.9 296.7 393.8 3.2 4.3 3.3 4.2 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,795.0 2,854.5 2,796.7 2,855.5 95.5 119.5 93.3 112.9 3.4 4.2 3.3 4.0 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach- Deerfield Beach.................... 983.2 994.6 983.6 994.4 28.4 37.8 29.5 38.5 2.9 3.8 3.0 3.9 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,176.9 1,210.5 1,175.6 1,212.4 45.0 51.5 41.7 45.1 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.7 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton- Boynton Beach...................... 634.9 649.4 637.4 648.8 22.1 30.2 22.2 29.3 3.5 4.7 3.5 4.5 Illinois.................................. 6,674.1 6,738.8 6,686.0 6,792.3 237.2 323.8 247.1 326.3 3.6 4.8 3.7 4.8 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,883.8 4,907.1 4,902.7 4,964.9 173.2 228.5 183.9 234.1 3.5 4.7 3.8 4.7 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,089.9 4,115.4 4,107.9 4,169.9 142.7 194.1 151.8 196.5 3.5 4.7 3.7 4.7 Gary (3)............................. 337.2 328.4 337.3 331.9 15.0 14.1 15.6 16.1 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.8 Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 456.7 463.4 457.4 463.1 15.5 20.3 16.5 21.6 3.4 4.4 3.6 4.7 Massachusetts............................. 3,408.8 3,401.5 3,422.7 3,417.0 153.6 129.1 162.8 132.6 4.5 3.8 4.8 3.9 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,477.0 2,480.7 2,495.2 2,499.8 104.5 88.0 110.1 89.7 4.2 3.5 4.4 3.6 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,494.3 1,497.8 1,504.8 1,508.6 61.5 51.2 64.9 51.8 4.1 3.4 4.3 3.4 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 125.6 125.8 126.5 126.9 6.3 5.4 6.6 5.5 5.0 4.3 5.2 4.3 Framingham........................... 144.5 144.5 145.6 145.7 5.2 4.4 5.5 4.5 3.6 3.1 3.8 3.1 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2). 120.9 121.5 121.6 121.9 4.9 4.4 5.3 4.5 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.7 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 69.7 69.1 70.3 69.5 4.8 4.1 5.1 4.2 6.8 5.9 7.2 6.0 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 151.5 150.8 152.3 151.9 7.1 5.9 7.4 5.9 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.9 Nashua (2)........................... 179.1 180.6 180.8 182.8 5.8 5.3 6.1 5.7 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.1 Peabody.............................. 128.2 127.6 129.6 128.8 6.0 5.0 6.3 5.0 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.9 Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 63.2 63.0 63.8 63.7 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.5 4.5 3.8 4.7 3.9 Michigan.................................. 5,090.0 5,012.2 5,101.2 5,026.1 315.0 350.5 338.3 346.7 6.2 7.0 6.6 6.9 Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,185.7 2,148.3 2,182.2 2,140.8 154.7 167.2 157.1 155.2 7.1 7.8 7.2 7.2 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 899.5 887.1 898.7 881.0 76.5 81.9 74.9 74.0 8.5 9.2 8.3 8.4 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,286.2 1,261.2 1,283.5 1,259.8 78.1 85.3 82.2 81.2 6.1 6.8 6.4 6.4 New York.................................. 9,480.2 9,448.5 9,480.9 9,502.7 360.2 417.0 373.6 419.2 3.8 4.4 3.9 4.4 New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island (2).................... 9,279.4 9,267.8 9,297.3 9,332.9 358.2 399.7 364.9 397.7 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.3 Edison (3)........................... 1,195.3 1,190.2 1,197.6 1,197.2 42.4 40.3 44.3 43.1 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,478.8 1,467.3 1,482.0 1,476.9 47.4 52.2 49.5 54.0 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.7 New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,505.2 5,521.0 5,513.8 5,560.9 224.8 265.8 226.7 257.7 4.1 4.8 4.1 4.6 Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,100.1 1,089.3 1,103.9 1,097.8 43.6 41.4 44.5 43.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.9 Pennsylvania.............................. 6,319.7 6,332.6 6,345.7 6,349.9 258.0 261.1 279.6 250.7 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.9 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 2,975.1 2,990.5 2,988.6 3,003.9 123.2 123.5 126.4 117.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 Camden (3)........................... 671.3 673.3 673.2 678.0 26.9 25.3 27.4 26.4 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.9 Philadelphia......................... 1,943.7 1,954.2 1,952.8 1,961.1 83.5 85.3 86.8 79.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.0 Wilmington (3)....................... 360.0 363.0 362.6 364.8 12.9 12.9 12.3 11.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 Texas..................................... 11,576.1 11,572.3 11,583.9 11,658.2 504.7 448.4 511.2 477.4 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.1 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,135.8 3,142.4 3,138.1 3,163.2 134.4 121.0 135.5 127.9 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.0 Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,103.1 2,108.6 2,104.7 2,124.2 90.1 82.1 91.0 86.8 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.1 Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,032.8 1,033.8 1,033.4 1,039.0 44.3 38.8 44.5 41.1 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.0 Washington................................ 3,349.6 3,457.4 3,348.7 3,477.0 144.5 145.9 167.4 160.5 4.3 4.2 5.0 4.6 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,776.0 1,829.1 1,786.8 1,857.5 74.7 74.1 82.3 75.0 4.2 4.1 4.6 4.0 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,401.8 1,441.7 1,404.9 1,460.9 58.0 56.7 63.5 55.8 4.1 3.9 4.5 3.8 Tacoma............................... 374.2 387.4 381.9 396.6 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.2 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.8 1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area (Numbers in thousands) Change from October November November 2006 to State and area November 2007 p 2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent Alabama........................................... 1,994.6 2,020.8 2,003.5 2,028.4 24.9 1.2 Anniston-Oxford................................. 52.0 52.5 52.4 52.5 .1 .2 Auburn-Opelika.................................. 54.9 54.8 55.0 55.0 .0 .0 Birmingham-Hoover............................... 532.5 537.1 534.1 539.6 5.5 1.0 Decatur......................................... 57.9 58.2 58.3 58.2 -.1 -.2 Dothan.......................................... 63.0 63.0 63.2 63.4 .2 .3 Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 57.9 58.4 58.4 58.8 .4 .7 Gadsden......................................... 37.7 38.8 37.6 39.0 1.4 3.7 Huntsville...................................... 205.9 210.1 206.7 211.7 5.0 2.4 Mobile.......................................... 181.6 184.3 182.5 185.2 2.7 1.5 Montgomery...................................... 178.3 182.2 179.3 182.9 3.6 2.0 Tuscaloosa...................................... 97.3 98.4 97.8 98.6 .8 .8 Alaska............................................ 313.3 316.0 305.9 308.6 2.7 .9 Anchorage....................................... 167.9 169.4 166.3 167.4 1.1 .7 Fairbanks....................................... 38.2 38.2 37.7 37.7 .0 .0 Arizona........................................... 2,692.7 2,739.1 2,712.0 2,753.5 41.5 1.5 Flagstaff....................................... 66.0 65.8 65.2 65.8 .6 .9 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,933.1 1,969.6 1,948.4 1,980.4 32.0 1.6 Prescott........................................ 65.3 66.5 65.6 66.8 1.2 1.8 Tucson.......................................... 387.4 394.0 389.7 395.2 5.5 1.4 Yuma............................................ 51.7 52.1 53.2 53.2 .0 .0 Arkansas.......................................... 1,210.3 1,215.2 1,208.4 1,215.0 6.6 .5 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 207.3 212.5 208.1 213.2 5.1 2.5 Fort Smith...................................... 124.3 126.4 122.4 125.6 3.2 2.6 Hot Springs..................................... 38.8 39.1 38.7 39.2 .5 1.3 Jonesboro....................................... 49.8 50.1 49.9 50.3 .4 .8 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 345.0 351.1 344.9 351.5 6.6 1.9 Pine Bluff...................................... 39.7 39.5 39.6 39.4 -.2 -.5 California........................................ 15,222.8 15,334.6 15,299.0 15,385.6 86.6 .6 Bakersfield..................................... 236.7 241.6 237.2 243.2 6.0 2.5 Chico........................................... 76.9 78.2 77.0 78.5 1.5 1.9 El Centro....................................... 44.9 47.0 45.5 47.3 1.8 4.0 Fresno.......................................... 304.3 309.7 304.1 309.6 5.5 1.8 Hanford-Corcoran................................ 34.4 36.0 34.7 36.2 1.5 4.3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,653.0 5,689.4 5,679.7 5,707.9 28.2 .5 Madera.......................................... 36.2 36.6 36.1 36.6 .5 1.4 Merced.......................................... 60.5 59.7 61.0 59.5 -1.5 -2.5 Modesto......................................... 160.5 160.9 160.2 160.4 .2 .1 Napa............................................ 64.5 64.8 64.1 65.0 .9 1.4 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 299.1 300.6 300.8 302.5 1.7 .6 Redding......................................... 66.4 67.3 66.6 67.6 1.0 1.5 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,279.6 1,320.7 1,289.9 1,329.5 39.6 3.1 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville............. 905.7 913.9 910.8 916.4 5.6 .6 Salinas......................................... 127.9 129.5 128.6 129.7 1.1 .9 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,305.5 1,319.1 1,311.2 1,324.5 13.3 1.0 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,029.1 2,052.3 2,040.9 2,059.0 18.1 .9 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 903.2 914.9 905.0 916.7 11.7 1.3 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 104.3 104.7 104.9 104.6 -.3 -.3 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 173.9 175.0 174.9 175.5 .6 .3 Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 99.2 100.5 98.8 100.3 1.5 1.5 Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 193.2 195.7 193.7 194.8 1.1 .6 Stockton........................................ 212.8 210.0 212.5 210.3 -2.2 -1.0 Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 132.2 133.9 132.4 135.0 2.6 2.0 Visalia-Porterville............................. 113.6 113.6 114.7 114.5 -.2 -.2 Yuba City....................................... 41.5 41.0 42.1 41.5 -.6 -1.4 Colorado.......................................... 2,294.4 2,339.5 2,302.5 2,345.7 43.2 1.9 Boulder ........................................ 166.5 169.1 167.6 169.3 1.7 1.0 Colorado Springs................................ 259.1 260.5 259.9 261.7 1.8 .7 Denver-Aurora................................... 1,225.1 1,246.7 1,228.1 1,250.5 22.4 1.8 Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 135.7 139.0 135.1 138.6 3.5 2.6 Grand Junction.................................. 60.5 63.4 60.9 63.7 2.8 4.6 Greeley......................................... 81.2 83.3 81.5 83.1 1.6 2.0 Pueblo.......................................... 57.4 59.6 57.8 59.6 1.8 3.1 Connecticut....................................... 1,692.5 1,712.9 1,703.0 1,722.6 19.6 1.2 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 419.0 424.8 421.2 427.4 6.2 1.5 Danbury......................................... 69.5 70.2 70.3 71.2 .9 1.3 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 554.7 557.3 557.1 560.7 3.6 .6 New Haven....................................... 279.0 279.1 280.8 280.6 -.2 -.1 Norwich-New London.............................. 135.8 137.1 135.6 136.9 1.3 1.0 Waterbury....................................... 69.3 69.6 70.1 71.0 .9 1.3 Delaware.......................................... 439.2 440.3 442.8 444.0 1.2 .3 Dover........................................... 65.7 65.8 66.1 66.0 -.1 -.2 District of Columbia.............................. 690.0 701.8 695.7 705.5 9.8 1.4 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 2,982.3 3,023.7 3,000.0 3,040.4 40.4 1.3 Florida........................................... 8,038.3 8,146.3 8,111.0 8,201.5 90.5 1.1 Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 234.5 236.9 236.4 239.0 2.6 1.1 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 176.0 176.8 176.9 178.3 1.4 .8 Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 87.6 88.4 88.3 88.4 .1 .1 Gainesville..................................... 135.6 136.4 136.4 137.1 .7 .5 Jacksonville.................................... 629.8 640.4 636.0 643.6 7.6 1.2 Lakeland........................................ 221.4 223.3 222.8 224.5 1.7 .8 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,424.1 2,457.4 2,445.8 2,472.2 26.4 1.1 Naples-Marco Island............................. 134.8 136.1 137.3 138.1 .8 .6 Ocala........................................... 106.4 107.3 107.0 107.4 .4 .4 Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,091.6 1,114.1 1,099.2 1,121.7 22.5 2.0 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 215.5 215.3 216.6 216.3 -.3 -.1 Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 76.9 78.2 77.2 78.6 1.4 1.8 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 172.8 174.2 173.9 174.6 .7 .4 Port St. Lucie.................................. 133.0 134.7 134.2 136.2 2.0 1.5 Punta Gorda..................................... 44.7 44.9 45.1 45.4 .3 .7 Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice....................... 309.4 308.2 311.0 309.3 -1.7 -.5 Sebastian-Vero Beach............................ 48.5 48.6 49.2 49.5 .3 .6 Tallahassee..................................... 178.5 182.3 180.1 183.3 3.2 1.8 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,314.6 1,330.5 1,321.4 1,333.8 12.4 .9 Georgia........................................... 4,112.5 4,191.2 4,131.0 4,203.8 72.8 1.8 Albany.......................................... 65.3 65.6 65.5 66.2 .7 1.1 Athens-Clarke County............................ 82.7 84.5 83.0 84.8 1.8 2.2 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,421.2 2,475.6 2,429.5 2,482.0 52.5 2.2 Augusta-Richmond County......................... 214.4 215.2 215.0 216.5 1.5 .7 Brunswick....................................... 45.4 45.6 45.7 45.7 .0 .0 Columbus........................................ 121.6 123.3 122.5 123.7 1.2 1.0 Dalton.......................................... 80.0 79.8 80.3 79.9 -.4 -.5 Gainesville..................................... 74.4 76.4 74.7 76.7 2.0 2.7 Hinesville-Fort Stewart......................... 18.5 19.0 18.5 19.1 .6 3.2 Macon........................................... 100.6 101.8 101.1 102.3 1.2 1.2 Rome............................................ 44.7 45.2 45.1 45.3 .2 .4 Savannah........................................ 159.0 162.1 159.8 162.9 3.1 1.9 Valdosta........................................ 55.9 56.8 56.3 57.1 .8 1.4 Warner Robins................................... 57.4 59.4 57.4 59.7 2.3 4.0 Hawaii............................................ 620.5 631.7 630.1 636.4 6.3 1.0 Honolulu........................................ 457.0 463.3 463.7 467.5 3.8 .8 Idaho............................................. 653.7 665.3 653.4 664.8 11.4 1.7 Boise City-Nampa................................ 276.2 281.0 278.6 282.0 3.4 1.2 Coeur d'Alene................................... 56.5 58.6 56.0 58.0 2.0 3.6 Idaho Falls..................................... 50.9 52.2 50.8 52.9 2.1 4.1 Lewiston........................................ 27.8 27.6 27.9 27.6 -.3 -1.1 Pocatello....................................... 40.6 40.1 40.5 40.1 -.4 -1.0 Illinois.......................................... 5,999.3 6,038.4 6,005.2 6,045.4 40.2 .7 Bloomington-Normal.............................. 92.0 92.6 92.4 92.9 .5 .5 Champaign-Urbana................................ 115.4 115.3 115.8 115.6 -.2 -.2 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,562.2 4,605.7 4,572.0 4,614.8 42.8 .9 Danville........................................ 31.6 31.5 31.8 31.6 -.2 -.6 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 188.0 189.3 189.3 190.3 1.0 .5 Decatur......................................... 55.6 55.4 55.6 55.7 .1 .2 Kankakee-Bradley................................ 44.4 44.4 44.5 44.6 .1 .2 Peoria.......................................... 185.9 187.2 186.4 187.9 1.5 .8 Rockford........................................ 159.3 156.5 159.6 159.4 -.2 -.1 Springfield..................................... 112.0 112.2 111.9 112.4 .5 .4 Indiana........................................... 3,011.5 3,020.8 3,013.3 3,021.8 8.5 .3 Anderson........................................ 43.6 42.3 43.1 42.1 -1.0 -2.3 Bloomington..................................... 84.8 84.9 83.8 84.6 .8 1.0 Columbus........................................ 44.6 46.3 44.9 46.2 1.3 2.9 Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 132.1 131.8 130.2 131.6 1.4 1.1 Evansville...................................... 181.3 183.9 181.8 183.9 2.1 1.2 Fort Wayne...................................... 221.0 221.5 221.7 221.1 -.6 -.3 Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 913.2 924.6 915.1 925.3 10.2 1.1 Kokomo.......................................... 48.2 48.0 48.2 47.9 -.3 -.6 Lafayette....................................... 95.7 97.9 96.0 97.9 1.9 2.0 Michigan City-La Porte.......................... 47.3 47.8 47.3 47.4 .1 .2 Muncie.......................................... 55.3 54.8 55.6 55.1 -.5 -.9 South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 148.0 148.5 147.8 148.3 .5 .3 Terre Haute..................................... 75.2 75.3 76.0 75.6 -.4 -.5 Iowa.............................................. 1,520.6 1,544.1 1,524.4 1,548.0 23.6 1.5 Ames............................................ 48.8 48.6 48.7 48.8 .1 .2 Cedar Rapids.................................... 135.8 135.5 137.2 136.5 -.7 -.5 Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 317.7 323.9 317.5 325.3 7.8 2.5 Dubuque......................................... 57.8 58.2 58.1 58.3 .2 .3 Iowa City....................................... 90.6 91.6 91.5 92.4 .9 1.0 Sioux City...................................... 73.3 73.6 73.8 73.9 .1 .1 Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 89.7 89.1 89.8 89.4 -.4 -.4 Kansas............................................ 1,378.7 1,401.2 1,384.3 1,406.5 22.2 1.6 Lawrence........................................ 52.9 53.8 53.0 54.0 1.0 1.9 Topeka.......................................... 109.9 114.6 109.9 114.8 4.9 4.5 Wichita......................................... 297.9 310.9 299.9 311.7 11.8 3.9 Kentucky.......................................... 1,855.0 1,869.6 1,860.4 1,873.8 13.4 .7 Bowling Green................................... 61.9 62.8 62.6 63.3 .7 1.1 Elizabethtown................................... 48.3 48.5 48.3 48.6 .3 .6 Lexington-Fayette............................... 254.0 257.8 254.8 258.0 3.2 1.3 Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 621.0 630.7 623.6 630.7 7.1 1.1 Owensboro....................................... 51.4 51.5 51.6 51.9 .3 .6 Louisiana......................................... 1,889.2 1,932.2 1,895.6 1,937.8 42.2 2.2 Alexandria...................................... 65.4 66.2 65.8 66.5 .7 1.1 Baton Rouge..................................... 366.7 375.6 367.5 376.3 8.8 2.4 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 93.3 96.3 93.6 96.3 2.7 2.9 Lafayette....................................... 146.9 149.4 147.5 149.3 1.8 1.2 Lake Charles.................................... 91.2 93.0 91.2 93.7 2.5 2.7 Monroe.......................................... 80.0 80.2 80.1 80.6 .5 .6 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 492.8 508.7 495.1 510.3 15.2 3.1 Shreveport-Bossier City......................... 177.0 180.6 177.5 181.2 3.7 2.1 Maine............................................. 622.0 626.2 620.4 624.8 4.4 .7 Bangor.......................................... 65.9 67.2 66.5 67.9 1.4 2.1 Lewiston-Auburn................................. 48.9 49.3 49.7 49.8 .1 .2 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 195.8 196.5 196.4 196.5 .1 .1 Maryland.......................................... 2,608.5 2,638.7 2,613.8 2,650.2 36.4 1.4 Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,311.8 1,326.7 1,317.9 1,334.2 16.3 1.2 Cumberland...................................... 40.2 40.2 40.3 40.4 .1 .2 Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 101.9 104.2 102.2 104.3 2.1 2.1 Salisbury....................................... 57.2 58.1 57.6 58.6 1.0 1.7 Massachusetts..................................... 3,278.2 3,308.0 3,289.4 3,318.9 29.5 .9 Barnstable Town................................. 100.6 101.5 97.3 98.4 1.1 1.1 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,478.2 2,507.1 2,491.5 2,518.0 26.5 1.1 Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.................... 51.4 51.4 51.6 51.5 -.1 -.2 New Bedford..................................... 68.2 68.5 68.5 68.6 .1 .1 Pittsfield...................................... 37.2 37.5 37.2 37.5 .3 .8 Springfield..................................... 302.2 302.4 302.2 303.8 1.6 .5 Worcester....................................... 250.5 252.6 250.9 253.3 2.4 1.0 Michigan.......................................... 4,382.4 4,303.8 4,383.2 4,305.1 -78.1 -1.8 Ann Arbor....................................... 205.8 204.5 206.8 205.7 -1.1 -.5 Battle Creek.................................... 61.5 60.8 61.5 60.7 -.8 -1.3 Bay City........................................ 38.8 37.5 39.0 37.4 -1.6 -4.1 Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 2,011.7 1,974.3 2,016.5 1,983.2 -33.3 -1.7 Flint........................................... 153.8 149.3 154.3 149.5 -4.8 -3.1 Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 396.2 397.7 397.1 398.0 .9 .2 Holland-Grand Haven............................. 118.3 117.4 118.1 117.2 -.9 -.8 Jackson......................................... 60.0 58.8 60.0 58.8 -1.2 -2.0 Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 147.7 149.1 147.8 149.3 1.5 1.0 Lansing-East Lansing............................ 232.0 231.8 232.3 231.9 -.4 -.2 Monroe.......................................... 43.6 43.6 43.6 43.5 -.1 -.2 Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 65.8 65.9 66.0 66.0 .0 .0 Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 65.0 66.4 64.6 66.1 1.5 2.3 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 92.8 90.4 93.2 90.5 -2.7 -2.9 Minnesota......................................... 2,789.7 2,792.6 2,793.3 2,796.3 3.0 .1 Duluth.......................................... 133.8 135.1 133.2 134.7 1.5 1.1 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,807.9 1,817.0 1,814.3 1,818.9 4.6 .3 Rochester....................................... 107.6 109.3 107.8 109.2 1.4 1.3 St. Cloud....................................... 102.6 103.4 102.4 103.4 1.0 1.0 Mississippi....................................... 1,156.1 1,170.9 1,159.3 1,176.1 16.8 1.4 Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 107.6 110.2 107.7 110.6 2.9 2.7 Hattiesburg..................................... 61.1 61.4 61.5 61.4 -.1 -.2 Jackson......................................... 263.3 268.0 264.7 268.3 3.6 1.4 Pascagoula...................................... 55.3 56.7 55.0 57.1 2.1 3.8 Missouri ......................................... 2,799.4 2,818.6 2,807.9 2,819.8 11.9 .4 Columbia........................................ 93.4 95.0 94.3 95.8 1.5 1.6 Jefferson City.................................. 78.8 79.6 78.8 79.6 .8 1.0 Joplin.......................................... 79.3 80.6 79.6 80.9 1.3 1.6 Kansas City .................................... 1,002.9 1,012.6 1,007.5 1,018.9 11.4 1.1 St. Joseph...................................... 57.6 59.6 57.5 59.3 1.8 3.1 St. Louis (1)................................... 1,362.0 1,382.9 1,362.9 1,383.7 20.8 1.5 Springfield .................................... 197.6 202.5 198.6 203.5 4.9 2.5 Montana........................................... 438.8 453.2 437.6 451.7 14.1 3.2 Billings........................................ 78.4 83.1 78.6 83.4 4.8 6.1 Great Falls..................................... 35.2 36.8 35.4 37.0 1.6 4.5 Missoula........................................ 58.4 60.2 58.2 60.2 2.0 3.4 Nebraska.......................................... 955.8 968.8 962.0 972.1 10.1 1.0 Lincoln......................................... 173.1 175.2 173.6 175.2 1.6 .9 Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 462.9 470.2 466.4 472.2 5.8 1.2 Nevada............................................ 1,298.8 1,310.2 1,303.6 1,314.0 10.4 .8 Carson City..................................... 33.1 32.7 33.1 32.7 -.4 -1.2 Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 931.1 940.3 935.3 945.4 10.1 1.1 Reno-Sparks..................................... 226.9 228.4 228.0 228.4 .4 .2 New Hampshire..................................... 645.3 654.6 644.9 653.3 8.4 1.3 Manchester...................................... 100.2 99.6 100.6 99.8 -.8 -.8 Portsmouth...................................... 57.0 57.8 56.5 57.5 1.0 1.8 Rochester-Dover................................. 57.1 58.4 57.5 58.6 1.1 1.9 New Jersey........................................ 4,103.1 4,127.2 4,112.6 4,140.8 28.2 .7 Atlantic City................................... 153.4 151.0 150.8 152.4 1.6 1.1 Ocean City...................................... 43.7 43.9 41.0 41.4 .4 1.0 Trenton-Ewing................................... 245.6 249.8 246.8 250.6 3.8 1.5 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 64.0 64.2 64.3 64.0 -.3 -.5 New Mexico........................................ 843.7 851.9 844.3 854.1 9.8 1.2 Albuquerque..................................... 395.3 399.7 396.6 401.1 4.5 1.1 Farmington...................................... 52.0 53.0 51.9 53.0 1.1 2.1 Las Cruces...................................... 68.1 69.5 68.2 69.6 1.4 2.1 Santa Fe........................................ 63.4 65.8 63.3 66.0 2.7 4.3 New York.......................................... 8,711.2 8,791.8 8,751.9 8,824.6 72.7 .8 Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 452.3 452.3 453.2 452.6 -.6 -.1 Binghamton...................................... 115.3 115.6 116.2 116.8 .6 .5 Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 552.2 554.4 551.4 553.4 2.0 .4 Elmira.......................................... 40.4 40.9 40.8 41.3 .5 1.2 Glens Falls..................................... 54.6 54.9 54.0 54.2 .2 .4 Ithaca.......................................... 64.0 64.3 64.3 64.8 .5 .8 Kingston........................................ 65.9 67.0 65.8 66.8 1.0 1.5 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,518.2 8,599.1 8,569.2 8,649.2 80.0 .9 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 259.3 261.2 260.1 262.1 2.0 .8 Rochester....................................... 520.9 521.1 522.3 522.9 .6 .1 Syracuse........................................ 325.2 328.1 325.8 328.3 2.5 .8 Utica-Rome...................................... 134.6 135.2 133.9 134.7 .8 .6 North Carolina.................................... 4,076.9 4,146.9 4,088.3 4,155.2 66.9 1.6 Asheville....................................... 173.9 176.1 173.8 176.1 2.3 1.3 Burlington...................................... 59.6 60.5 60.2 60.8 .6 1.0 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 834.8 853.1 838.3 853.7 15.4 1.8 Durham.......................................... 283.1 289.3 284.6 290.9 6.3 2.2 Fayetteville.................................... 125.5 131.2 126.3 131.7 5.4 4.3 Goldsboro....................................... 44.1 44.3 44.3 44.5 .2 .5 Greensboro-High Point........................... 369.4 374.4 371.3 374.8 3.5 .9 Greenville...................................... 74.9 76.5 75.7 77.1 1.4 1.8 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 164.0 162.8 164.9 163.4 -1.5 -.9 Jacksonville.................................... 44.5 46.8 45.0 47.3 2.3 5.1 Raleigh-Cary.................................... 492.2 502.4 494.2 504.1 9.9 2.0 Rocky Mount..................................... 63.8 66.7 64.1 66.9 2.8 4.4 Wilmington...................................... 142.7 146.5 143.0 146.1 3.1 2.2 Winston-Salem................................... 215.6 218.9 216.7 219.2 2.5 1.2 North Dakota...................................... 361.6 367.1 360.8 365.1 4.3 1.2 Bismarck........................................ 59.4 61.3 59.4 60.6 1.2 2.0 Fargo........................................... 119.2 119.6 119.4 120.0 .6 .5 Grand Forks..................................... 55.5 56.0 55.7 56.4 .7 1.3 Ohio.............................................. 5,483.7 5,469.9 5,496.7 5,488.7 -8.0 -.1 Akron........................................... 345.0 348.2 346.0 349.3 3.3 1.0 Canton-Massillon................................ 173.5 173.0 173.5 173.4 -.1 -.1 Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,043.0 1,047.2 1,047.0 1,050.0 3.0 .3 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,083.7 1,084.3 1,084.9 1,086.7 1.8 .2 Columbus........................................ 941.3 946.4 946.2 948.9 2.7 .3 Dayton.......................................... 410.3 408.2 411.0 409.9 -1.1 -.3 Lima............................................ 56.6 56.9 56.4 56.6 .2 .4 Mansfield....................................... 58.4 58.1 58.2 58.3 .1 .2 Sandusky........................................ 38.4 38.7 37.6 37.4 -.2 -.5 Springfield..................................... 52.9 52.5 52.9 52.5 -.4 -.8 Toledo.......................................... 337.7 334.6 337.6 336.7 -.9 -.3 Weirton-Steubenville............................ 47.4 48.1 47.7 48.2 .5 1.0 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 243.2 240.4 244.0 241.1 -2.9 -1.2 Oklahoma.......................................... 1,570.8 1,590.8 1,573.4 1,596.4 23.0 1.5 Lawton.......................................... 41.7 42.5 41.4 42.6 1.2 2.9 Oklahoma City................................... 572.6 591.6 575.1 596.5 21.4 3.7 Tulsa........................................... 431.3 436.2 430.7 436.8 6.1 1.4 Oregon............................................ 1,731.5 1,750.1 1,729.3 1,753.6 24.3 1.4 Bend............................................ 70.7 72.8 70.1 71.9 1.8 2.6 Corvallis....................................... 39.1 39.8 39.3 40.1 .8 2.0 Eugene-Springfield.............................. 155.7 156.9 155.9 157.6 1.7 1.1 Medford......................................... 85.6 87.0 86.3 87.8 1.5 1.7 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,030.2 1,043.8 1,034.8 1,049.4 14.6 1.4 Salem........................................... 152.9 154.3 151.5 153.1 1.6 1.1 Pennsylvania...................................... 5,816.9 5,862.7 5,832.3 5,876.7 44.4 .8 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 346.2 352.9 347.3 354.1 6.8 2.0 Altoona......................................... 62.7 62.9 62.8 62.8 .0 .0 Erie............................................ 135.1 136.0 135.5 136.1 .6 .4 Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 333.1 336.6 334.1 337.3 3.2 1.0 Johnstown....................................... 61.5 62.1 61.7 62.5 .8 1.3 Lancaster....................................... 238.7 242.6 238.8 242.8 4.0 1.7 Lebanon......................................... 49.9 50.4 49.9 50.3 .4 .8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,823.0 2,850.0 2,838.2 2,867.0 28.8 1.0 Pittsburgh...................................... 1,149.9 1,152.3 1,150.9 1,153.9 3.0 .3 Reading......................................... 175.7 176.6 176.2 176.6 .4 .2 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 264.3 266.8 265.4 267.5 2.1 .8 State College................................... 76.3 77.3 76.8 77.8 1.0 1.3 Williamsport.................................... 53.8 53.6 53.8 53.8 .0 .0 York-Hanover.................................... 181.6 185.2 182.4 185.8 3.4 1.9 Rhode Island...................................... 502.1 506.1 502.6 505.8 3.2 .6 Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 592.9 593.4 594.1 593.6 -.5 -.1 South Carolina.................................... 1,919.6 1,945.6 1,921.2 1,946.3 25.1 1.3 Anderson........................................ 64.8 64.7 64.4 65.7 1.3 2.0 Charleston-North Charleston..................... 289.6 296.6 289.5 296.5 7.0 2.4 Columbia........................................ 365.1 369.5 366.4 372.2 5.8 1.6 Florence........................................ 87.9 89.0 88.6 89.3 .7 .8 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 311.0 318.9 312.5 320.7 8.2 2.6 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach.......... 125.4 126.9 124.9 124.0 -.9 -.7 Spartanburg..................................... 126.7 125.0 127.1 125.9 -1.2 -.9 Sumter.......................................... 39.9 39.1 39.7 39.1 -.6 -1.5 South Dakota...................................... 404.2 411.1 403.6 410.2 6.6 1.6 Rapid City...................................... 60.5 61.4 60.0 60.5 .5 .8 Sioux Falls..................................... 131.4 135.2 132.2 135.3 3.1 2.3 Tennessee......................................... 2,799.2 2,821.3 2,813.2 2,833.2 20.0 .7 Chattanooga..................................... 248.6 249.5 249.4 250.0 .6 .2 Clarksville..................................... 84.8 84.2 85.2 84.9 -.3 -.4 Cleveland....................................... 42.9 42.6 42.7 42.5 -.2 -.5 Jackson......................................... 62.3 63.0 62.8 63.4 .6 1.0 Johnson City.................................... 81.2 82.9 81.3 83.2 1.9 2.3 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 122.8 124.6 123.2 125.3 2.1 1.7 Knoxville....................................... 335.1 337.4 336.6 339.5 2.9 .9 Memphis......................................... 644.6 653.9 647.7 656.2 8.5 1.3 Morristown...................................... 52.1 52.0 52.4 52.1 -.3 -.6 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin........ 758.8 763.8 763.5 767.8 4.3 .6 Texas............................................. 10,173.6 10,382.8 10,213.3 10,418.3 205.0 2.0 Abilene......................................... 65.8 67.0 66.0 67.4 1.4 2.1 Amarillo........................................ 110.7 111.7 111.2 112.5 1.3 1.2 Austin-Round Rock............................... 734.9 759.1 738.7 761.2 22.5 3.0 Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 162.2 164.7 163.5 165.8 2.3 1.4 Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 121.5 124.3 121.8 124.6 2.8 2.3 College Station-Bryan........................... 93.2 93.1 93.3 93.3 .0 .0 Corpus Christi.................................. 175.4 178.4 175.8 178.6 2.8 1.6 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,901.7 2,968.2 2,913.0 2,976.5 63.5 2.2 El Paso......................................... 267.8 272.2 269.1 273.5 4.4 1.6 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,487.4 2,546.9 2,498.9 2,557.7 58.8 2.4 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 119.1 119.2 119.0 119.8 .8 .7 Laredo.......................................... 85.7 86.9 86.4 87.7 1.3 1.5 Longview........................................ 92.6 93.7 93.2 94.2 1.0 1.1 Lubbock......................................... 131.4 134.8 132.6 135.2 2.6 2.0 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 205.0 215.5 206.3 217.1 10.8 5.2 Midland......................................... 64.3 65.5 64.3 65.9 1.6 2.5 Odessa.......................................... 59.0 59.7 58.9 59.8 .9 1.5 San Angelo...................................... 45.0 45.5 45.2 45.8 .6 1.3 San Antonio..................................... 818.9 836.1 821.8 837.3 15.5 1.9 Sherman-Denison................................. 45.0 46.0 45.1 46.0 .9 2.0 Texarkana....................................... 55.9 56.8 56.4 57.2 .8 1.4 Tyler........................................... 92.3 94.4 92.6 94.9 2.3 2.5 Victoria........................................ 50.6 51.3 50.8 51.4 .6 1.2 Waco............................................ 107.2 109.0 107.7 109.6 1.9 1.8 Wichita Falls................................... 63.0 63.5 63.2 63.8 .6 .9 Utah.............................................. 1,223.9 1,275.2 1,230.9 1,283.2 52.3 4.2 Logan........................................... 52.5 53.7 52.8 54.1 1.3 2.5 Ogden-Clearfield................................ 197.1 202.8 197.7 203.6 5.9 3.0 Provo-Orem...................................... 186.0 195.5 187.6 197.3 9.7 5.2 St. George...................................... 53.0 54.7 53.0 54.8 1.8 3.4 Salt Lake City.................................. 621.8 649.0 628.2 655.7 27.5 4.4 Vermont........................................... 311.3 312.5 310.0 310.9 .9 .3 Burlington-South Burlington..................... 115.5 115.6 114.8 115.2 .4 .3 Virginia.......................................... 3,752.0 3,813.7 3,764.6 3,828.2 63.6 1.7 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 73.7 74.0 73.4 73.5 .1 .1 Charlottesville................................. 100.5 103.6 100.9 104.2 3.3 3.3 Danville........................................ 40.0 43.0 40.7 43.7 3.0 7.4 Harrisonburg.................................... 65.6 67.4 66.2 67.7 1.5 2.3 Lynchburg....................................... 109.5 111.6 110.2 112.3 2.1 1.9 Richmond........................................ 634.5 635.9 634.5 634.8 .3 .0 Roanoke......................................... 163.3 165.3 164.5 166.4 1.9 1.2 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 768.1 783.7 771.9 787.6 15.7 2.0 Winchester...................................... 59.2 60.5 59.7 61.0 1.3 2.2 Washington........................................ 2,904.3 2,956.8 2,910.5 2,963.1 52.6 1.8 Bellingham...................................... 83.9 87.5 84.9 87.5 2.6 3.1 Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 87.0 87.8 87.0 88.0 1.0 1.1 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco........................ 87.9 91.8 87.8 91.8 4.0 4.6 Longview........................................ 38.5 39.2 38.3 39.0 .7 1.8 Mount Vernon-Anacortes.......................... 46.8 47.9 46.7 47.9 1.2 2.6 Olympia......................................... 99.7 102.0 100.1 102.8 2.7 2.7 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,713.1 1,758.5 1,723.9 1,768.3 44.4 2.6 Spokane......................................... 217.8 222.5 218.3 222.8 4.5 2.1 Wenatchee....................................... 39.6 40.9 39.2 40.3 1.1 2.8 Yakima.......................................... 80.3 82.6 79.5 81.8 2.3 2.9 West Virginia..................................... 763.2 766.9 765.8 768.7 2.9 .4 Charleston...................................... 150.6 151.6 150.7 151.9 1.2 .8 Huntington-Ashland.............................. 120.7 120.9 121.8 122.3 .5 .4 Morgantown...................................... 61.6 62.8 62.1 63.3 1.2 1.9 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 74.2 74.5 74.7 75.3 .6 .8 Wheeling........................................ 68.8 68.9 69.0 69.2 .2 .3 Wisconsin......................................... 2,891.3 2,909.9 2,890.4 2,902.8 12.4 .4 Appleton........................................ 119.6 122.7 119.9 122.5 2.6 2.2 Eau Claire...................................... 83.4 85.0 83.8 85.4 1.6 1.9 Fond du Lac..................................... 49.0 49.4 48.6 49.1 .5 1.0 Green Bay....................................... 170.9 172.8 171.2 172.2 1.0 .6 Janesville...................................... 71.0 70.4 70.3 70.3 .0 .0 La Crosse....................................... 74.7 75.9 75.0 75.7 .7 .9 Madison......................................... 351.8 356.3 353.8 358.0 4.2 1.2 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 855.8 865.8 856.3 866.8 10.5 1.2 Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 93.1 93.3 93.4 93.5 .1 .1 Racine.......................................... 80.7 81.3 81.0 81.2 .2 .2 Sheboygan....................................... 63.9 65.1 63.8 64.9 1.1 1.7 Wausau.......................................... 74.2 74.5 74.4 75.1 .7 .9 Wyoming........................................... 281.5 291.6 277.9 287.8 9.9 3.6 Casper.......................................... 39.5 40.4 39.5 40.6 1.1 2.8 Cheyenne........................................ 43.0 44.8 43.0 44.8 1.8 4.2 Puerto Rico....................................... 1,032.8 1,019.8 1,044.3 1,022.3 -22.0 -2.1 Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian................. 49.4 47.5 49.5 48.0 -1.5 -3.0 Fajardo......................................... 17.1 16.4 16.4 16.8 .4 2.4 Guayama......................................... 18.7 17.9 18.6 18.0 -.6 -3.2 Mayaguez........................................ 39.9 40.4 40.7 41.1 .4 1.0 Ponce........................................... 68.2 69.5 69.2 70.3 1.1 1.6 San German-Cabo Rojo............................ 23.5 22.9 23.7 23.1 -.6 -2.5 San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 767.8 752.4 776.7 751.8 -24.9 -3.2 Yauco........................................... 15.1 14.8 15.4 15.0 -.4 -2.6 Virgin Islands.................................... 45.1 46.2 45.6 46.5 .9 2.0 1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary. NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/ lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Met- ropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metro- politan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (Numbers in thousands) Change from October November November 2006 to State, area, and division November 2007 p 2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent California........................................ 15,222.8 15,334.6 15,299.0 15,385.6 86.6 0.6 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,653.0 5,689.4 5,679.7 5,707.9 28.2 .5 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,121.4 4,158.4 4,144.6 4,175.0 30.4 .7 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,531.6 1,531.0 1,535.1 1,532.9 -2.2 -.1 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,029.1 2,052.3 2,040.9 2,059.0 18.1 .9 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,054.6 1,062.8 1,061.2 1,064.9 3.7 .3 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 974.5 989.5 979.7 994.1 14.4 1.5 District of Columbia.............................. 690.0 701.8 695.7 705.5 9.8 1.4 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 2,982.3 3,023.7 3,000.0 3,040.4 40.4 1.3 Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick (2)............ 579.7 586.6 582.3 589.6 7.3 1.3 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,402.5 2,437.1 2,417.6 2,450.8 33.2 1.4 Florida........................................... 8,038.3 8,146.3 8,111.0 8,201.5 90.5 1.1 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,424.1 2,457.4 2,445.8 2,472.2 26.4 1.1 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach......................................... 784.9 795.3 791.1 796.8 5.7 .7 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,057.0 1,067.6 1,064.4 1,076.3 11.9 1.1 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 582.2 594.5 590.3 599.1 8.8 1.5 Illinois.......................................... 5,999.3 6,038.4 6,005.2 6,045.4 40.2 .7 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,562.2 4,605.7 4,572.0 4,614.8 42.8 .9 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,879.8 3,918.2 3,890.1 3,927.6 37.5 1.0 Gary (2)....................................... 282.3 283.0 282.6 283.6 1.0 .4 Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 400.1 404.5 399.3 403.6 4.3 1.1 Massachusetts..................................... 3,278.2 3,308.0 3,289.4 3,318.9 29.5 .9 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,478.2 2,507.1 2,491.5 2,518.0 26.5 1.1 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,693.5 1,721.6 1,703.8 1,729.1 25.3 1.5 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 92.4 93.9 92.8 94.2 1.4 1.5 Framingham..................................... 155.7 157.4 156.6 158.4 1.8 1.1 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 79.1 79.6 79.0 79.6 .6 .8 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 119.7 119.8 119.8 120.1 .3 .3 Nashua (1)..................................... 134.5 134.9 135.0 136.1 1.1 .8 Peabody........................................ 104.3 104.6 105.4 105.7 .3 .3 Michigan.......................................... 4,382.4 4,303.8 4,383.2 4,305.1 -78.1 -1.8 Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 2,011.7 1,974.3 2,016.5 1,983.2 -33.3 -1.7 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 802.6 789.2 809.6 793.9 -15.7 -1.9 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,209.1 1,185.1 1,206.9 1,189.3 -17.6 -1.5 New York.......................................... 8,711.2 8,791.8 8,751.9 8,824.6 72.7 .8 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,518.2 8,599.1 8,569.2 8,649.2 80.0 .9 Edison (2)..................................... 1,031.4 1,040.1 1,032.9 1,043.1 10.2 1.0 Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,266.4 1,271.0 1,272.1 1,277.2 5.1 .4 New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,181.2 5,245.3 5,219.7 5,281.1 61.4 1.2 Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,039.2 1,042.7 1,044.5 1,047.8 3.3 .3 Pennsylvania...................................... 5,816.9 5,862.7 5,832.3 5,876.7 44.4 .8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,823.0 2,850.0 2,838.2 2,867.0 28.8 1.0 Camden (2)..................................... 547.6 558.5 550.1 561.3 11.2 2.0 Philadelphia................................... 1,920.0 1,932.6 1,929.5 1,943.3 13.8 .7 Wilmington (2)................................. 355.4 358.9 358.6 362.4 3.8 1.1 Texas............................................. 10,173.6 10,382.8 10,213.3 10,418.3 205.0 2.0 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,901.7 2,968.2 2,913.0 2,976.5 63.5 2.2 Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,056.5 2,104.7 2,064.0 2,110.8 46.8 2.3 Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 845.2 863.5 849.0 865.7 16.7 2.0 Washington........................................ 2,904.3 2,956.8 2,910.5 2,963.1 52.6 1.8 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,713.1 1,758.5 1,723.9 1,768.3 44.4 2.6 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,438.4 1,478.0 1,448.0 1,486.3 38.3 2.6 Tacoma......................................... 274.7 280.5 275.9 282.0 6.1 2.2 1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary. NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/ lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Met- ropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metro- politan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.