FOR DATA ONLY: (202) 691-5200 USDL 07-1549 FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN (202) 691-7705 THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT), FRIDAY, http://www.bls.gov/ppi OCTOBER 12, 2007 Producer Price Indexes - September 2007 The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods increased 1.1 percent in September, seasonally adjusted, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This advance followed a 1.4-percent decrease in August and a 0.6-percent rise in July. The index for finished goods excluding foods and energy moved up 0.1 percent in September after increasing 0.2 percent in August. At the earlier stages of processing, prices received by producers of intermediate goods turned up 0.4 percent after declining 1.2 percent a month earlier, and the crude goods index rose 0.1 percent following a 3.0-percent drop in August. (See table A.) Table A. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected stage-of-processing price indexes, seasonally adjusted ______________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Finished goods | | | | | | | | | |---------------------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | Change in | | | | | | | | Except |finished goods| Inter- | | | | | | |foods and|from 12 months| mediate | Crude | | Month | Total | Foods | Energy | energy | ago(unadj.) | goods | goods | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 2006 Sept. -1.1 0.4 -5.9 0.3 0.9 -1.3 -3.8 Oct. -1.5 -.4 -5.8 -.4 -1.2 -1.2 -9.2 Nov. 1.6 .1 5.4 .9 .9 .6 11.7 Dec. .7 1.1 2.4 .1 1.1 .9 2.6 2007 Jan. -.6 1.0 -4.3 .2 .1 -.7 -5.5 Feb. 1.2 1.7 3.0 .4 2.4 .8 9.0 Mar. 1.0 1.6 3.8 -.1 3.1 1.2 2.6 Apr. .9 .5 3.3 .1 3.2 1.0 1.1 May r .7 r -.6 r 3.5 .2 r 3.9 r 1.2 r 1.3 June r -.1 r -.5 r -.6 r .2 3.3 r .4 r .6 July .6 -.1 2.5 .1 4.0 .6 1.2 Aug. -1.4 -.2 -6.6 .2 2.2 -1.2 -3.0 Sept. 1.1 1.5 4.1 .1 4.4 .4 .1 r=revised. Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. -2- Among finished goods, the index for finished energy goods turned up 4.1 percent in September after decreasing 6.6 percent in the preceding month. Prices for finished consumer foods moved up 1.5 percent after declining 0.2 percent in August. The index for finished consumer goods less foods and energy advanced 0.2 percent for the fourth consecutive month. Slightly counteracting the upturn in finished goods prices, the index for capital equipment fell 0.1 percent following a 0.1-percent increase in August. During the third quarter of 2007, the finished goods index rose at a 1.4-percent seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR), after climbing at a 6.0-percent SAAR during the second quarter. Much of this slower rate of increase can be traced to prices for finished energy goods, which moved down at a 1.5-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in September after increasing at a 27.5-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in June. The index for finished goods less foods and energy advanced at a 1.5-percent SAAR during the third quarter of 2007 after rising at a 2.5-percent SAAR during the second quarter. By contrast, prices for finished consumer foods increased at a 4.7-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in September after declining at a 2.1-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in June. At the earlier stages of processing, the intermediate goods index moved down at a 0.7-percent SAAR during the third quarter of 2007 after increasing at a 10.7-percent SAAR during the second quarter, and prices for crude goods moved down at a 6.6-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in September after jumping at a 12.4-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in June. (See summary table.) Summary of December-to-December, 9-month, and 3-month seasonally adjusted annual rates of change in price indexes for selected stages of processing _________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Percentage | | | | change 12 |Seasonally adjusted annual rate for| | | months ended | | | Grouping | December | | | |--------------------|-----------------------------------| | | | | |9 months|3 months|3 months|3 months| | | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | ended | ended | ended | ended | | | | | | Sept. | March | June | Sept. | | | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Finished goods 4.2 5.4 1.1 4.7 6.9 6.0 1.4 Finished consumer foods 3.1 1.7 1.7 6.7 18.7 -2.1 4.7 Finished energy goods 13.4 23.9 -2.0 11.4 10.0 27.5 -1.5 Finished goods less foods and energy 2.3 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods and energy 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.4 Capital equipment 2.4 1.2 2.3 1.4 1.6 2.2 .3 Intermediate materials, supplies, and components 9.2 8.6 2.8 5.0 5.4 10.7 -.7 Intermediate foods and feeds -2.3 2.4 4.7 16.9 29.5 11.7 10.5 Intermediate energy goods 15.8 26.2 -3.3 11.7 16.3 23.4 -2.9 Intermediate materials less foods and energy 8.3 4.8 4.5 2.8 1.7 7.4 -.5 Materials for nondurable manufacturing 13.7 8.9 1.2 10.6 8.1 23.1 1.7 Materials for durable manufacturing 18.3 5.9 12.5 2.6 2.2 20.8 -12.5 Materials and components for construction 10.1 6.1 4.3 2.3 2.6 4.5 -.2 Crude materials for further processing 17.4 21.1 -4.7 9.5 25.1 12.4 -6.6 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs -2.6 1.6 2.8 26.3 60.7 11.7 12.2 Crude energy materials 35.9 42.2 -15.7 -6.4 -11.3 20.7 -23.4 Crude nonfood materials less energy 20.5 5.2 17.0 21.6 60.1 0 12.4 NOTE: Late reports and corrections by respondents may cause some indexes to change 4 months after original publication. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes may be revised for 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. -3- Before seasonal adjustment, the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods climbed 1.0 percent in September to 167.4 (1982 = 100). From September 2006 to September 2007, finished goods prices rose 4.4 percent. Over the same period, the index for finished energy goods increased 10.6 percent, prices for finished consumer foods moved up 5.7 percent, and the index for finished goods less foods and energy advanced 2.0 percent. For the 12 months ended in September, prices received by manufacturers of intermediate goods rose 4.2 percent, and the crude goods index advanced 11.4 percent. Finished goods The finished energy goods index turned up 4.1 percent after dropping 6.6 percent in August. About half of this upturn can be attributed to the gasoline index, which moved up 8.4 percent in September after falling 13.8 percent a month earlier. Prices for residential natural gas, home heating oil, diesel fuel, and kerosene also turned up after decreasing in the preceding month. The index for liquefied petroleum gas advanced more in September than in the prior month, and prices for residential electric power were unchanged following August decreases. Partially offsetting the upturn in finished energy goods prices, the index for lubricating and similar oils fell 0.9 percent after advancing 1.4 percent in August. (See table 2.) The index for finished consumer foods turned up 1.5 percent in September following a 0.2-percent decrease in August. The index for fresh and dry vegetables jumped 15.2 percent in September after falling 6.0 percent in the previous month. Prices for eggs for fresh use, fresh fruits and melons, dairy products, and processed young chickens also turned up in September. The index for bakery products rose more than in August. By contrast, the index for soft drinks turned down 0.7 percent in September after climbing 0.7 percent a month earlier. Prices for confectionery end products also declined following August increases. Table B. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected price indexes for intermediate goods and crude goods, seasonally adjusted __________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Intermediate goods | Crude goods | | | | | | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | |Change in | | | | Change | | | | | | interme- | | | |in crude | | | | | | diate | | | | goods | | | | | |goods from| | | | from 12 | | | | | Except |12 months | | | Except | months | | | | |foods and| ago | | |foods and| ago | |Month | Foods | Energy | energy | (unadj.) | Foods | Energy | energy |(unadj.) | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 2006 Sept. 0.6 -6.0 0.0 4.7 1.8 -9.2 1.4 -8.2 Oct. .4 -5.9 -.1 .2 2.7 -20.1 -2.7 -21.1 Nov. 2.4 4.3 -.4 2.1 2.5 26.5 -.6 -10.5 Dec. 1.2 3.9 .1 2.8 -.1 4.8 1.7 -4.7 2007 Jan. 1.8 -3.7 0 1.1 2.4 -15.3 1.8 -9.5 Feb. 3.0 3.5 0 2.2 7.4 14.3 2.9 7.7 Mar. 1.8 4.2 .4 3.3 2.4 .3 7.4 13.3 Apr. .9 1.4 .8 3.7 1.5 .7 1.3 11.6 May r 0 r 3.8 r .6 r 3.8 r 1.0 r 3.0 r -1.3 r 11.3 June r 1.8 r .1 .4 3.7 r .3 r 1.1 r 0 14.8 July .8 2.0 .2 4.1 2.1 1.1 0 13.1 Aug. .3 -3.7 -.5 2.4 -1.5 -5.6 1.3 6.9 Sept. 1.4 1.1 .1 4.2 2.4 -2.0 1.6 11.4 r=revised. Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. -4- The index for finished consumer goods less foods and energy climbed 0.2 percent for the fourth consecutive month. Rising prices for cigarettes, pharmaceutical preparations, alcoholic beverages, household furniture, newspaper circulation, and book publishing outweighed price decreases for passenger cars and light motor trucks. During the third quarter of 2007, the index for finished consumer goods less foods and energy moved up at a 2.4-percent SAAR after advancing at a 2.6-percent SAAR during the second quarter. The index for capital equipment turned down 0.1 percent after rising 0.1 percent in August. The index for passenger cars dropped 1.8 percent following a 0.5-percent rise in the previous month. Prices for transformers and power regulators also turned down in September, and the index for civilian aircraft advanced less than in August. Conversely, the decrease in the index for light motor trucks slowed to 0.5 percent in September after declining 0.9 percent in the previous month. Prices for heavy motor trucks and electronic computers also moved down less than a month earlier. The index for commercial furniture turned up in September, and prices for integrating and measuring instruments advanced more than in August. The capital equipment index inched up at a 0.3-percent SAAR from June to September after increasing at a 2.2-percent SAAR from March to June. Intermediate goods The Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components increased 0.4 percent in September after falling 1.2 percent in August. Prices for intermediate energy goods and for materials for nondurable manufacturing rose in September following declines a month earlier. The index for intermediate foods and feeds advanced more than it had in August, while prices for materials for durable manufacturing decreased less in September than in the previous month. By contrast, slightly counteracting the upturn in prices for intermediate goods, the index for materials and components for construction moved down more than it had in August. Excluding foods and energy, prices for intermediate goods inched up 0.1 percent in September after dropping 0.5 percent in the prior month. (See table B.) The index for intermediate energy goods climbed 1.1 percent in September following a 3.7-percent decline in the preceding month. Diesel fuel prices increased 3.1 percent after falling 7.2 percent in August. The indexes for gasoline, commercial natural gas, home heating oil, and asphalt also turned up in September. Prices for liquefied petroleum gas and residual fuel moved up more than they had in August. Conversely, the jet fuel index dropped 6.4 percent in September following a 2.3-percent decrease a month earlier. Prices for natural gas to electric utilities also fell more than they had in August, while the index for industrial electric power rose less in September than in the prior month. (See table 2.) Prices for intermediate energy goods declined at a 2.9-percent SAAR during the third quarter of 2007 after surging at a 23.4-percent SAAR during the second quarter. The index for materials for nondurable manufacturing advanced 0.5 percent in September following a 1.1-percent decline in the prior month. Leading this reversal, prices for primary basic organic chemicals moved up 4.9 percent after falling 7.0 percent in August. Similarly, the indexes for inedible fats and oils and for potassium and sodium compounds (excluding bleaches and alkalies) also turned up in September. Paperboard prices rose following no change in August. By contrast, prices for nitrogenates decreased 4.4 percent after rising 3.5 percent in August. The finished fabrics index also turned down after increasing in the prior month. Prices for plastic resins and materials fell in September following no change a month earlier, while the index for paint materials rose less than in August. The index for materials for nondurable manufacturing advanced at a 1.7-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in September after climbing at a 23.1-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in June. -5- The index for intermediate foods and feeds increased 1.4 percent in September following a 0.3-percent rise in the preceding month. Flour prices jumped 13.2 percent after advancing 3.7 percent in August. The indexes for natural, processed, and imitation cheese; processed young chickens; and refined sugar and byproducts turned up in September. Prices for prepared animal feeds increased following no change in August, while the indexes for dry milk products and pork fell less in September than they had a month earlier. Conversely, prices for fluid milk products edged up 0.2 percent following a 2.3-percent gain in August. The beef and veal index also moved up less in September than in the previous month. Prices for intermediate foods and feeds climbed at a 10.5-percent SAAR during the third quarter of 2007 after rising at an 11.7-percent SAAR during the second quarter. The index for materials for durable manufacturing declined 1.3 percent in September compared with a 1.5-percent decrease in August. In September, falling prices for primary nonferrous metals; hot rolled steel sheet and strip; copper and brass mill shapes; aluminum mill shapes; hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes; and semifinished steel mill products outweighed rising prices for cold rolled steel sheet and strip, cement, and prepared paint. The index for materials for durable manufacturing dropped at a 12.5-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in September after surging at a 20.8-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in June. The index for materials and components for construction fell 0.2 percent in September after inching down 0.1 percent in the previous month. In September, lower prices for nonferrous wire and cable, asphalt felts and coatings, steel mill products, softwood lumber, plastic construction products, and gypsum products more than offset higher prices for switchgear and switchboard equipment, concrete products, and for air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. The index for materials and components for construction edged down at a 0.2-percent SAAR during the third quarter of 2007 after rising at a 4.5-percent SAAR during the second quarter. Crude goods The Producer Price Index for Crude Materials for Further Processing edged up 0.1 percent in September following a 3.0-percent decrease in the prior month. Prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved up after declining in the previous month. The index for crude energy materials decreased less than a month earlier, and prices for basic industrial materials rose more than they had in August. (See table B.) Prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs increased 2.4 percent in September compared with a 1.5-percent decline in the preceding month. The soybean index moved up 13.1 percent after decreasing 8.6 percent in August. Prices for slaughter broilers and fryers, slaughter cattle, fresh and dry vegetables, and for fresh fruits and melons also turned up in September. Wheat prices increased more than they had in the preceding month, and the corn index fell less than it had a month earlier. By contrast, partially offsetting the upturn in crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs prices, the index for slaughter hogs declined 4.4 percent subsequent to no change in August. The fluid milk index decreased at a faster rate compared with August, and prices for alfalfa hay turned down in September. (See table 2.) The crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs index increased at a 12.2-percent SAAR during the third quarter of 2007 after rising at an 11.7-percent SAAR in the prior quarter. Prices for crude energy materials fell 2.0 percent in September subsequent to a 5.6- percent decrease in the preceding month. Natural gas prices dropped 11.1 percent following a 12.4-percent decline in the previous month. The crude petroleum index increased 7.1 percent after a 1.3-percent gain in August. By contrast, prices for coal inched down 0.2 percent compared with a 1.2-percent increase a month earlier. During the third quarter of 2007, the crude energy materials index decreased at a 23.4-percent SAAR after rising at a 20.7-percent SAAR in the second quarter. -6- The index for crude nonfood materials less energy advanced 1.6 percent following a 1.3-percent increase in August. Iron and steel scrap prices rose 5.8 percent in September subsequent to a 1.3-percent advance in the previous month. The wastepaper and gold ores indexes also increased more than they had in the preceding month. Prices for raw cotton turned up in September. The indexes for copper base scrap and for softwood logs, bolts, and timber decreased less than they had in the prior month. By contrast, prices for aluminum base scrap moved down 0.9 percent compared with no change in August. The construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone index rose less in September than in August. For the 3 months ended September 2007, the basic industrial materials index advanced at a 12.4-percent SAAR after no change in the 3 months ended in June. Net output price indexes Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries rose 0.5 percent in September after falling 1.0 percent in August. (Net output price indexes are not seasonally adjusted.) Most of this upturn can be attributed to prices received by petroleum and coal products manufacturers, which advanced 3.8 percent after declining 8.6 percent a month earlier. The indexes for natural gas distributors, food manufacturers, and the mining support activities industry group also turned up in September. Prices received by the oil and gas extraction industry group fell less than in August. By contrast, partially offsetting the upturn in overall mining, utility, and manufacturing prices, the index for the electric power generation industry decreased 1.7 percent after rising 4.5 percent in August. Prices received by the transportation equipment industry group fell following no change in the previous month, and the industry group index for chemical manufacturing increased less than it had in August. For the 3 months ended September 2007, the total mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries index advanced at a 0.8-percent annual rate after rising at a 10.6-percent annual rate for the 3 months ended in June. Trade Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Trade Industries declined 2.2 percent in September compared with a 1.0-percent rise in August. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Margins received by merchant wholesalers of nondurable goods fell 4.2 percent after increasing 4.5 percent a month earlier. The margin indexes for wholesalers of durable goods, department stores, motor vehicle and parts dealers, fuel dealers, and for health and personal care stores also turned down in September. Margins received by gasoline stations fell after no change in August, and the margin index for electronic shopping and mail order houses rose less in September than in the prior month. Conversely, margins received by building materials and supply dealers fell 0.4 percent in September after declining 1.5 percent a month earlier. The margin index for furniture stores rose more than it had in August. During the third quarter of 2007, the total trade industries index decreased at a 1.9-percent annual rate after rising at a 5.6-percent annual rate in the second quarter. Transportation and Warehousing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Transportation and Warehousing Industries moved down 0.9 percent in September subsequent to a 0.4-percent gain in August. The industry index for scheduled passenger air transportation fell 6.4 percent following a 0.4-percent decline in the previous month. Prices received by the industries for freight transportation arrangement and for local, general-freight trucking turned down in September after increasing a month earlier. Prices received by the industries for line-haul railroads, long distance general freight trucking (by the truckload), and inland water freight transportation rose less than they had in August. By contrast, the industry index for long distance general freight trucking (less than truckload) increased 0.3 percent in September after declining 0.6 percent a month earlier. Prices received by the industries for nonscheduled air transportation and pipeline transportation of crude oil rose following no change in the previous month. Prices received by household and office goods movers turned up after falling in August. During the third quarter of 2007, the transportation and warehousing industries index increased at a 2.7-percent annual rate after rising at a 6.4-percent annual rate in the second quarter. -7- Traditional Service Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Traditional Service Industries edged down 0.2 percent in September after increasing 0.4 percent in August. The index for the depository credit intermediation industry group fell 1.7 percent following a 4.0-percent rise in the prior month. Prices received by the industries for investment banking and securities dealing and for passenger car rental also turned down in September. Prices received by non-casino hotels and motels declined more than in August. By contrast, the index for cellular and other wireless carriers rose 1.9 percent in September after decreasing 3.5 percent in the previous month. Prices received by wired telecommunication carriers, general medical and surgical hospitals, and management consultants also turned up in September. The industry index for offices of real estate agents and brokers fell less than it had in August. The index for total traditional service industries was unchanged during the third quarter of 2007 after rising at a 7.0- percent annual rate during the second quarter. ***** Producer Price Index data for October 2007 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, November 14, 2007 at 8:30 a.m. (EST). Technical Note Brief Explanation of Producer Prices Indexes The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measure the average change over time in the prices received by domestic producers of goods and services. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's perspective. Sellers' and purchasers' prices can differ due to government subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and distribution costs. More than 8,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy. New PPIs are gradually being introduced for the products of industries in the construction, trade, finance, and services sectors of the economy. More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Stage-of-processing indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The stage- of-processing structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or material composition. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Stage-of-Processing Indexes Within the stage-of-processing system, finished goods are commodities that will not undergo further processing and are ready for sale to the final-demand user, either an individual consumer or business firm. Consumer foods include unprocessed foods such as eggs and fresh vegetables, as well as processed foods such as bakery products and meats. Other finished consumer goods include durable goods such as automobiles, household furniture, and appliances, as well as nondurable goods such as apparel and home heating oil. Capital equipment includes durable goods such as heavy motor trucks, tractors, and machine tools. The stage-of-processing category for intermediate materials, supplies, and components consists partly of commodities that have been processed but require further processing. Examples of such semifinished goods include flour, cotton yarn, steel mill products, and lumber. The intermediate goods category also encompasses nondurable, physically complete items purchased by business firms as inputs for their operations. Examples include diesel fuel, belts and belting, paper boxes, and fertilizers. Crude materials for further processing are products entering the market for the first time that have not been manufactured or fabricated and that are not sold directly to consumers. Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs include items such as grains and livestock. Examples of crude nonfood materials include raw cotton, crude petroleum, coal, hides and skins, and iron and steel scrap. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification structure of the PPI organizes products by similarity of end use or material composition, disregarding industry of origin. Fifteen major commodity groupings (two-digit commodity codes) make up the All Commodities Index. Each major commodity grouping includes (in descending order of aggregation) subgroups (three-digit codes), product classes (four-digit codes), subproduct classes (six-digit codes), and individual items (eight-digit codes). Nearly all eight-digit commodities under the traditional commodity coding system are now derived from corresponding industry-classified product indexes. In such instances, movements in the traditional commodity price indexes and corresponding percent changes will be virtually identical to their industry-based counterparts, even if their index levels differ. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 5 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes); Census product classes (7- and 8- digit codes), products (9-digit codes), and more detailed subproducts (11- digit codes); and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes to show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products chiefly made in some other industry. Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes to show price changes in other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products-for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Data Collection PPIs are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms from these firms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. This survey is conducted primarily through the mail. Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Results of these resampling efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January and July. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of recently introduced industries includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. PPI Detailed Report Title Code Issue SIC Wireless telecommunications...................................4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813 July 1995 Television broadcasting.......................................4833 July 2002 Grocery stores................................................5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421 July 2000 Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441 July 2000 Retail bakeries...............................................5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499 July 2000 New car dealers...............................................5511 July 2000 Gasoline service stations.....................................5541 January 2002 Boat dealers..................................................5551 January 2002 Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561 January 2002 Miscellaneous retail..........................................59 January 2001 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211 January 2001 Investment advice.............................................6282 January 2003 Life insurance carriers.......................................6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance...............................6331 July 1998 Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512 January 1996 Real estate agents and managers...............................6531 January 1996 Prepackaged software..........................................7372 January 1998 Data processing services......................................7374 January 2002 Home health care services.....................................8082 January 1997 Legal services................................................8111 January 1997 Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711 January 1997 Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712 January 1997 Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331 July 1998 NAICS New warehouse building construction...........................236221 July 2005 New school construction.......................................236222 July 2006 New office construction.......................................236223 January 2007 Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423 July 2005 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424 July 2005 Wholesale trade agents and brokers............................425120 July 2005 Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442 January 2004 Electronics and appliance stores..............................443 January 2004 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers..444 January 2004 Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448 January 2004 Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451 January 2004 General merchandise stores....................................452 January 2004 Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453 January 2004 Internet service providers....................................518111 July 2005 Web search portals............................................518112 July 2005 Commercial banking............................................522110 January 2005 Savings institutions..........................................522120 January 2005 Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114 July 2004 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing............................................532412 January 2005 Management consulting services................................541610 January 2007 Security guards and patrol services...........................561612 July 2005 Computer training.............................................611420 July 2007 Blood and organ banks.........................................621991 January 2007 Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs................................713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940 July 2005 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310 July 2007 Weights Weights for most traditional commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated using traditional commodity groupings, such as stage-of-processing indexes, currently reflect 2002 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2002 through December 2006, PPI weights were derived from 1997 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated with 2002 weights and 1997 net output ratios. This periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity price indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities, are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. Stage-of-processing indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and stage-of-processing indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for economic analysis of general price trends. Price Index Reference Base Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including stage-of-processing groupings and most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index Changes," below.) The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490. This document can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at (www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm). Reprints are available on request. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Finished Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of finished goods have risen from $100 in 1982 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of finished goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 1982. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Finished Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying cyclical trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Escalation and Producer Price Indexes: A Guide for Contracting Parties, BLS Report 807, September 1991, on the Web at (www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm). Reprints are available on request. In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that year, the PPI employed the X-11 method. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data for the previous 5 years. These updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for stage-of-processing indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it adequately; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of nearly 900 seasonally adjusted series, only 16 were subject to intervention in 1997. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see (1) "Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment Methodology at BLS," in the BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490 and (2) "Summary of Changes to the PPI's Seasonal Adjustment Methodology" in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes. Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed Report. There were more than 1.6 million instances of PPI series being downloaded from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). Scrolling down the page to the "Get Detailed PPI Statistics" header reveals the following methods of data retrieval: Most Requested Series is a form-based application that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting from two separate lists (commodity and industry) of the most commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the stage-of-processing indexes (for example, Finished Goods). Within each list, any one-or all-of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. Create Customized Tables is a form-based query application designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. The application guides a user through the PPI classification system by listing index titles and does not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series codes. Using the one-screen option, users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. Series Report is a form-based application that uses formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as input in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. Up to 300 indexes can be extracted at a time. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. For commodity and stage-of-processing indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code Provides data for: wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted wpusop3000 Finished goods, not seasonally adjusted For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code Provides data for: wds019 Other farm products, seasonally adjusted wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Current price indexes for products grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, current NAICS series Provides data for: pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing, not seasonally adjusted pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice pcu325412325412A Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing, pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS.) Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series Provides data for: pdu28__# Chemicals and allied products, not seasonally adjusted pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills, not seasonally adjusted pdu3711#111 Passenger cars Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series Provides data for: ndu212231212231 Lead ore and zinc ore mining ndu2122312122312 Lead and zinc concentrates ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates Flat Files and the FTP server are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI-related documentation (such as seasonal factor and relative importance tables). The FTP site can be accessed at ftp://ftp.bls.gov or directly from the links on the "Get Detailed Statistics" page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: Directory: NAICS series, current /pub/time.series/pc NAICS series, discontinued /pub/time.series/nd SIC series, discontinued /pub/time.series/pd Commodity series, current /pub/time.series/wp Commodity series, discontinued /pub/time.series/wd Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi Latest news release /pub/news.release/ppi.txt The FTP site maintains files to help with searches and downloads. These files are centrally located in the /pub/doc directory. Within this directory, the overview.txt file contains an overview relating to all BLS data available through the FTP site. For current commodity-based PPI data, the program help file is wp.txt; for discontinued commodity series, wd.txt; for current industry-based PPI data based on NAICS, pc.txt; for industry- based SIC time series that have been discontinued, pd.txt; and for industry- based NAICS series that have been discontinued, nd.txt. Users who prefer downloading PPI datasets as individual ZIP files should go to the directory labeled /pub/time.series/compressed/tape.format/ on the FTP site. This directory includes six PPI-specific ZIP files, one for each of the PPI databases-WP, WD, PC, ND, and PD-and a ZIP file for the annual 5-year revision to historical seasonal PPIs. Other Sources of PPI Data PPI data can also be accessed via the BLS homepage (www.bls.gov). Clicking on the "Get Detailed Statistics" link at the top of the homepage calls up a chart listing all available BLS programs. The following methods are available for retrieving PPI data: Most requested statistics, create customized tables (one screen or multiple screens), and flat files. Additional sources of BLS data also are accessible from this page, including economic news releases, series report, and economy at a glance. Additional information The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The "Tables Created by BLS" section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi- info@bls.gov. Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes by stage of processing (1982=100) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Unadjusted | | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted | Relative | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: Grouping |importance| |Sept.2007 from:| | |_______________________|_______________|__________________________ | Dec. | | | | | | | | | | May |Aug. |Sept. | Sept.| Aug. |June to|July to |Aug. to | 2006 1/|2007 2/|2007 2/|2007 2/| 2006 | 2007 | July | Aug. | Sept. _________________________________________________|__________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________|________ | Finished goods...................................| 100.000 167.5 165.8 167.4 4.4 1.0 0.6 -1.4 1.1 Finished consumer goods........................| 75.962 174.8 172.6 174.8 5.4 1.3 .7 -1.8 1.5 Finished consumer foods......................| 21.547 166.8 165.8 168.3 5.7 1.5 -.1 -.2 1.5 Crude......................................| 2.145 161.7 143.7 160.5 -3.3 11.7 3.5 -5.2 10.4 Processed..................................| 19.402 167.4 168.1 169.2 6.7 .7 -.4 .2 .7 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 54.416 177.6 174.8 176.9 5.2 1.2 1.0 -2.4 1.6 Nondurable goods less foods................| 38.512 195.0 191.1 194.4 7.0 1.7 1.2 -3.1 2.2 Durable goods..............................| 15.903 137.7 137.4 136.9 1.0 -.4 .3 0 -.4 Capital equipment..............................| 24.038 149.1 149.2 149.0 1.6 -.1 .1 .1 -.1 Manufacturing industries.....................| 6.035 152.4 152.6 152.7 1.8 .1 .1 -.1 .1 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 18.002 147.9 148.0 147.7 1.6 -.2 .1 .1 -.1 | Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 100.000 171.1 171.5 172.3 4.2 .5 .6 -1.2 .4 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 44.450 162.8 163.3 163.4 3.2 .1 .3 -.7 .1 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 2.797 160.6 164.8 167.4 13.0 1.6 .1 .4 1.7 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 14.930 182.9 185.4 186.3 5.7 .5 1.1 -1.1 .5 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 10.041 195.0 191.1 188.7 1.0 -1.3 -.5 -1.5 -1.3 Components for manufacturing.................| 16.683 136.0 136.4 136.5 .4 .1 -.1 .1 .1 Materials and components for construction......| 13.964 192.8 193.6 193.3 1.2 -.2 .2 -.1 -.2 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 18.661 176.2 175.5 178.8 10.6 1.9 2.0 -4.2 1.5 Manufacturing industries ....................| 5.032 174.8 175.1 178.7 13.7 2.1 1.4 -2.9 2.2 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 13.629 177.3 176.2 179.5 9.2 1.9 2.2 -4.6 1.3 Containers.....................................| 2.757 179.6 180.7 180.7 1.5 0 .4 .3 0 Supplies.......................................| 20.168 160.8 161.8 162.1 2.9 .2 .3 .1 .2 Manufacturing industries.....................| 4.108 162.1 163.3 163.5 1.3 .1 .2 .3 .1 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.060 159.1 160.1 160.5 3.4 .2 .3 .1 .2 Feeds......................................| 1.273 131.4 137.9 138.5 29.1 .4 2.9 -.1 .4 Other supplies.............................| 14.787 162.8 163.3 163.7 1.6 .2 .2 .1 .2 | Crude materials for further processing...........| 100.000 208.0 204.3 204.7 11.4 .2 1.2 -3.0 .1 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 34.523 148.1 147.9 151.9 25.2 2.7 2.1 -1.5 2.4 Nonfood materials..............................| 65.477 246.6 240.3 237.5 4.6 -1.2 .8 -3.8 -1.0 Nonfood materials except fuel 3/.............| 38.277 224.2 243.3 253.6 19.6 4.2 5.9 1.4 4.4 Manufacturing 3/...........................| 37.730 207.9 225.9 235.5 19.8 4.2 6.0 1.4 4.5 Construction...............................| 0.547 205.8 201.5 200.9 0 -.3 .2 -1.4 -.3 Crude fuel 4/................................| 27.200 258.1 216.3 195.4 -14.6 -9.7 -5.6 -10.9 -9.7 Manufacturing industries...................| 2.426 244.7 205.9 186.6 -14.2 -9.4 -5.4 -10.6 -9.4 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 24.774 264.1 221.2 199.8 -14.7 -9.7 -5.6 -11.0 -9.7 | Special groupings | | Finished goods, excluding foods..................|5/ 78.453 167.4 165.5 166.9 4.1 .8 .8 -1.7 1.2 Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......|6/ 95.931 172.1 172.3 173.0 3.7 .4 .6 -1.2 .4 Intermediate foods and feeds.....................|6/ 4.069 151.6 156.4 158.5 17.2 1.3 .8 .3 1.4 Crude materials less agricultural products 3/ 7/.|8/ 64.511 253.5 247.0 243.9 4.5 -1.3 .8 -3.8 -1.2 | Finished energy goods............................|5/ 18.857 161.9 155.0 159.6 10.6 3.0 2.5 -6.6 4.1 Finished goods less energy.......................|5/ 81.143 162.4 162.3 163.0 3.0 .4 .1 .1 .4 Finished consumer goods less energy..............|5/ 57.105 168.3 168.1 169.1 3.6 .6 .1 .1 .6 | Finished goods less foods and energy.............|5/ 59.596 161.3 161.4 161.5 2.0 .1 .1 .2 .1 Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....|5/ 35.559 169.5 169.7 169.9 2.3 .1 .2 .2 .2 Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..|5/ 19.655 196.5 197.1 198.1 3.3 .5 .1 .4 .5 | Intermediate energy goods........................|6/ 19.208 176.7 177.2 179.9 11.5 1.5 2.0 -3.7 1.1 Intermediate materials less energy...............|6/ 80.792 167.6 168.0 168.3 2.4 .2 .2 -.4 .2 Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....|6/ 76.723 168.6 168.8 168.9 1.7 .1 .2 -.5 .1 | Crude energy materials 3/........................|8/ 43.694 233.0 224.4 219.9 .8 -2.0 1.1 -5.6 -2.0 Crude materials less energy......................|8/ 56.202 183.7 184.2 188.2 20.5 2.2 1.3 -.5 2.1 Crude nonfood materials less energy 4/...........|8/ 21.783 282.8 285.9 289.2 13.9 1.2 0 1.3 1.6 | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed 5/ Percent of total finished goods. after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated 6/ Percent of total intermediate materials. after final December indexes are available. 7/ Formerly titled "Crude materials for 2/ The indexes for May 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate further processing, excluding crude late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes foodstuffs and feedstuffs, plant and are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. animal fibers, oilseeds, and leaf tobacco." 3/ Includes crude petroleum. 8/ Percent of total crude materials. 4/ Excludes crude petroleum. Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing (1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Unadjusted | | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: Commodity | | |Sept.2007 from:| code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | May |Aug. |Sept. | Sept. | Aug. |June to|July to|Aug. to | |2007 1/|2007 1/|2007 1/| 2006 | 2007 | July | Aug. | Sept. ___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ | | |FINISHED GOODS.........................................| 167.5 165.8 167.4 4.4 1.0 0.6 -1.4 1.1 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS...............................| 174.8 172.6 174.8 5.4 1.3 .7 -1.8 1.5 | FINISHED CONSUMER FOODS..............................| 166.8 165.8 168.3 5.7 1.5 -.1 -.2 1.5 | | 01-11 | Fresh fruits and melons 2/..........................| 138.8 101.6 107.6 -17.5 5.9 -10.2 -2.1 5.9 01-13 | Fresh and dry vegetables 2/.........................| 137.4 131.0 150.9 -14.8 15.2 1.2 -6.0 15.2 01-71-07 | Eggs for fresh use (Dec. 1991=100)..................| 115.0 124.7 154.2 83.1 23.7 42.5 -12.0 30.0 02-11 | Bakery products 2/..................................| 215.1 215.6 218.6 4.9 1.4 .1 .2 1.4 02-13 | Milled rice 2/......................................| 152.0 152.8 154.2 8.1 .9 0 .3 .9 02-14-02 | Pasta products (June 1985=100) 2/...................| 134.8 134.7 134.8 5.3 .1 -.1 0 .1 02-21-01 | Beef and veal 2/....................................| 157.4 143.2 145.5 1.9 1.6 -8.4 2.3 1.6 02-21-04 | Pork................................................| 142.9 137.5 131.6 -2.2 -4.3 -3.5 -2.3 -1.7 02-22-03 | Processed young chickens............................| 145.7 142.5 145.8 14.2 2.3 .3 -1.7 1.9 02-22-06 | Processed turkeys...................................| 108.7 112.3 112.6 1.0 .3 .5 -.6 0 02-23 | Finfish and shellfish...............................| 238.0 235.7 233.6 4.8 -.9 3.5 -2.0 -1.0 02-3 | Dairy products 2/...................................| 169.0 186.5 189.5 27.9 1.6 3.6 -.2 1.6 02-4 | Processed fruits and vegetables.....................| 157.1 156.9 157.2 4.7 .2 -.5 .2 0 02-55 | Confectionery end products 2/.......................| 208.0 207.7 206.0 2.1 -.8 -.3 .7 -.8 02-62 | Soft drinks.........................................| 166.2 166.7 166.4 2.3 -.2 .8 .7 -.7 02-63-01 | Roasted coffee 2/...................................| 162.5 165.5 163.5 7.4 -1.2 -.1 1.5 -1.2 02-78 | Shortening and cooking oils 2/......................| 204.8 218.9 222.9 20.9 1.8 2.4 2.1 1.8 | | | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS EXCLUDING FOODS..............| 177.6 174.8 176.9 5.2 1.2 1.0 -2.4 1.6 | | 02-61 | Alcoholic beverages.................................| 159.3 160.5 160.9 1.9 .2 -1.5 .9 .6 03-81-06 | Women's, girls', & infants' apparel (12/03=100) 2/..| 101.0 101.2 101.2 .9 0 0 .1 0 03-81-07 | Men's and boys' apparel (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..........| 98.5 98.8 98.8 .8 0 -.1 .2 0 03-82 | Textile housefurnishings 2/.........................| 124.8 125.2 125.2 1.6 0 .2 0 0 04-3 | Footwear 2/.........................................| 151.7 151.7 151.7 1.3 0 0 -.1 0 05-41 | Residential electric power (Dec. 1990=100)..........| 137.0 143.0 143.3 3.3 .2 1.8 -.2 0 05-51 | Residential gas (Dec. 1990=100).....................| 226.0 217.6 224.5 1.6 3.2 2.7 -8.5 3.2 05-71 | Gasoline............................................| 250.9 215.4 225.6 21.5 4.7 3.2 -13.8 8.4 05-73-02-01| Home heating oil and distillates....................| 227.8 221.2 226.1 9.0 2.2 -.1 -6.0 2.0 06-38 | Pharmaceutical preparations (June 2001=100) 2/......| 128.5 130.4 131.0 4.9 .5 .5 1.3 .5 06-71 | Soaps and synthetic detergents 2/...................| 144.4 144.8 145.4 .7 .4 .1 .1 .4 06-75 | Cosmetics and other toilet preparations 2/..........| 147.5 147.9 148.1 1.6 .1 .3 -.1 .1 07-12 | Tires, tubes, tread, etc 2/.........................| 117.7 118.8 118.8 2.1 0 .8 .1 0 09-15-01 | Sanitary paper products 2/..........................| 160.5 162.7 162.1 1.2 -.4 0 .1 -.4 09-31-01 | Newspaper circulation...............................| 243.6 245.8 249.5 3.1 1.5 .5 .9 1.2 09-32-04 | Periodical circulation (June 2007=100) 2/...........| (3) 99.7 99.6 (3) -.1 -.3 0 -.1 09-33 | Book publishing 2/..................................| 284.5 285.6 287.0 3.6 .5 -.1 .4 .5 12-1 | Household furniture 2/..............................| 174.2 174.5 175.3 1.6 .5 -.1 -.2 .5 12-3 | Floor coverings 2/..................................| 156.5 155.6 157.0 -.3 .9 .5 -1.0 .9 12-4 | Household appliances 2/.............................| 105.6 105.4 105.2 1.2 -.2 .4 -.2 -.2 12-5 | Home electronic equipment 2/........................| 59.3 59.4 56.7 -4.5 -4.5 0 0 -4.5 12-62 | Household glassware 2/..............................| 176.0 176.6 176.6 2.3 0 0 .1 0 12-64 | Household flatware 2/...............................| 186.7 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 12-66 | Lawn and garden equip., ex. tractors 2/.............| 136.4 136.4 136.4 .8 0 -.1 .1 0 14-11-01 | Passenger cars......................................| 125.2 124.4 122.1 -2.7 -1.8 .2 .5 -1.8 15-11 | Toys, games, and children's vehicles 2/.............| 131.0 131.2 131.2 2.2 0 -.1 0 0 15-12 | Sporting and athletic goods 2/......................| 129.3 129.7 130.1 3.1 .3 .1 .4 .3 15-2 | Tobacco products 2/.................................| 487.5 488.5 495.4 7.6 1.4 .2 0 1.4 15-5 | Mobile homes 2/.....................................| 210.9 211.8 211.9 0 0 .4 -.2 0 15-94-02 | Jewelry, platinum, & karat gold 2/..................| 152.7 153.8 155.2 2.8 .9 .1 .8 .9 15-94-04 | Costume jewelry and novelties 2/....................| 156.6 156.4 156.4 1.7 0 0 -.1 0 | | | CAPITAL EQUIPMENT.....................................| 149.1 149.2 149.0 1.6 -.1 .1 .1 -.1 | | 11-1 | Agricultural machinery and equipment 2/.............| 183.3 184.1 184.0 2.7 -.1 0 -.3 -.1 11-2 | Construction machinery and equipment 2/.............| 179.1 180.0 179.8 2.1 -.1 .2 .1 -.1 11-37 | Metal cutting machine tools 2/......................| 165.6 165.6 165.6 .8 0 .2 -.1 0 11-38 | Metal forming machine tools 2/......................| 183.6 184.2 184.2 .1 0 .2 .3 0 11-39 | Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds 2/......| 143.9 144.0 144.0 .1 0 .2 0 0 11-41 | Pumps, compressors, and equipment 2/................| 195.2 195.8 196.1 4.6 .2 0 .2 .2 11-44 | Industrial material handling equipment 2/...........| 161.1 161.9 162.8 3.1 .6 .2 .2 .6 11-51 | Electronic computers (Dec. 2004=100) 2/.............| 53.7 48.4 47.4 -23.5 -2.1 -3.3 -3.2 -2.1 11-62 | Textile machinery 2/................................| 161.6 161.8 161.9 .4 .1 -.1 -.2 .1 11-64 | Paper industries machinery (June 1982=100) 2/.......| 183.0 183.6 186.0 2.4 1.3 -.1 0 1.3 11-65 | Printing trades machinery 2/........................| 150.4 150.8 150.8 1.4 0 0 .1 0 11-74 | Transformers and power regulators 2/................| 195.5 197.9 195.4 7.2 -1.3 .6 1.0 -1.3 11-76 | Communication & related equip. (Dec. 1985=100) 2/...| 103.3 103.2 103.1 .4 -.1 -.1 0 -.1 11-79-05 | X-ray and electromedical equipment 2/...............| 93.0 92.7 92.8 -2.6 .1 -.2 -.1 .1 11-91 | Oil field and gas field machinery ..................| 183.7 185.5 185.9 7.3 .2 1.1 .4 .3 11-92 | Mining machinery and equipment 2/...................| 190.7 192.8 192.8 4.0 0 -.3 .9 0 11-93 | Office and store machines and equipment 2/..........| 115.0 116.3 116.2 1.0 -.1 .3 0 -.1 12-2 | Commercial furniture 2/.............................| 181.9 180.4 180.7 1.6 .2 .5 -.2 .2 14-11-05 | Light motor trucks..................................| 144.3 141.9 140.7 2.9 -.8 1.1 -.9 -.5 14-11-06 | Heavy motor trucks 2/...............................| 178.4 178.5 178.3 5.5 -.1 0 -.9 -.1 14-14 | Truck trailers 2/...................................| 167.9 170.7 171.2 2.6 .3 -.2 .6 .3 14-21-02 | Civilian aircraft (Dec. 1985=100)...................| 217.2 220.4 221.3 3.5 .4 -.3 .9 .3 14-31 | Ships (Dec. 1985=100) 2/............................| 190.5 194.3 193.0 5.3 -.7 .8 .5 -.7 14-4 | Railroad equipment 2/...............................| 175.6 177.5 177.1 3.9 -.2 .7 -.3 -.2 | | |INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, AND COMPONENTS.......| 171.1 171.5 172.3 4.2 .5 .6 -1.2 .4 | | | INTERMEDIATE FOODS AND FEEDS..........................| 151.6 156.4 158.5 17.2 1.3 .8 .3 1.4 | | 02-12-03 | Flour 2/............................................| 158.1 182.4 206.4 39.7 13.2 3.6 3.7 13.2 02-53 | Refined sugar and byproducts 2/.....................| 133.6 126.0 126.8 -15.9 .6 -.5 -2.7 .6 02-54 | Confectionery materials.............................| 152.6 152.8 152.8 12.8 0 .1 0 .3 02-64-01-11| Soft drink beverage bases (Dec. 1985=100) 2/........| 196.9 197.6 196.4 3.9 -.6 .4 0 -.6 02-9 | Prepared animal feeds 2/............................| 136.9 142.6 143.2 23.7 .4 2.4 0 .4 | | | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS...........| 172.1 172.3 173.0 3.7 .4 .6 -1.2 .4 | | 03-1 | Synthetic fibers 2/.................................| 113.7 114.4 114.5 -.5 .1 -1.2 .8 .1 03-2 | Processed yarns and threads 2/......................| 116.0 117.7 118.0 2.7 .3 .3 .3 .3 03-3 | Gray fabrics 2/.....................................| 119.8 120.8 121.6 1.3 .7 .1 .3 .7 03-4 | Finished fabrics 2/.................................| 127.7 128.8 128.6 1.2 -.2 -.2 .6 -.2 03-83-03 | Industrial textile products 2/......................| 138.5 139.9 139.8 1.2 -.1 .1 .4 -.1 04-2 | Leather 2/..........................................| 229.9 228.8 230.7 2.9 .8 .2 .2 .8 05-32 | Liquefied petroleum gas 2/..........................| 312.6 303.5 333.3 26.4 9.8 2.6 .2 9.8 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing - Continued (1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Unadjusted | | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: Commodity | | |Sept.2007 from:| code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | May |Aug. |Sept. | Sept. | Aug. |June to|July to|Aug. to | |2007 1/|2007 1/|2007 1/| 2006 | 2007 | July | Aug. | Sept. ___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ | | | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS | | -Continued..........................................| 05-42 | Commercial electric power...........................| 164.5 172.5 172.7 3.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 05-43 | Industrial electric power...........................| 179.2 187.5 188.5 4.1 .5 0 1.6 .5 05-52 | Commercial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 235.9 229.5 232.5 .7 1.3 -1.6 -4.6 1.8 05-53 | Industrial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 250.2 233.9 224.8 -4.7 -3.9 -4.2 -7.1 -6.1 05-54 | Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec. 1990=100)...| 190.2 183.2 174.7 -6.3 -4.6 -2.1 -3.7 -5.0 05-72-03 | Jet fuels...........................................| 205.8 216.9 220.7 8.6 1.8 6.5 -2.3 -6.4 05-73-03 | No. 2 Diesel fuel...................................| 226.5 235.4 246.2 22.3 4.6 6.8 -7.2 3.1 05-74 | Residual fuels 2/...................................| 169.4 181.0 193.6 25.4 7.0 6.0 .1 7.0 06-1 | Industrial chemicals 2/.............................| 225.1 222.8 227.7 5.2 2.2 1.7 -4.5 2.2 06-21 | Prepared paint......................................| 208.9 209.5 209.8 3.6 .1 .6 .1 .4 06-22 | Paint materials 2/..................................| 208.6 216.3 218.1 10.0 .8 1.4 2.8 .8 06-31 | Medicinal and botanical chemicals 2/................| 141.4 141.6 141.6 3.0 0 .1 0 0 06-4 | Fats and oils, inedible 2/..........................| 179.3 188.4 198.4 41.1 5.3 2.1 -4.6 5.3 06-51 | Mixed fertilizers...................................| 162.3 164.1 165.0 14.2 .5 -.9 1.5 .1 06-52-01 | Nitrogenates........................................| 235.3 242.6 234.2 25.9 -3.5 4.2 3.5 -4.4 06-52-02 | Phosphates 2/.......................................| 188.1 207.6 212.7 61.4 2.5 1.6 3.4 2.5 06-53 | Other agricultural chemicals 2/.....................| 157.2 158.3 157.8 1.5 -.3 .1 .6 -.3 06-6 | Plastic resins and materials 2/.....................| 193.8 198.8 197.6 -2.4 -.6 1.4 0 -.6 07-11-02 | Synthetic rubber 2/.................................| 168.1 171.8 172.0 5.8 .1 1.1 0 .1 07-21 | Plastic construction products 2/....................| 179.9 179.5 178.9 -1.9 -.3 .2 -.2 -.3 07-22 | Unsupported plastic film, sheet, & other shapes 2/..| 172.9 175.9 176.1 .7 .1 .6 1.0 .1 07-26 | Plastic parts and components for manufacturing 2/...| 129.3 129.5 130.0 -1.4 .4 -.2 .4 .4 08-11 | Softwood lumber 2/..................................| 172.3 174.5 172.7 -4.2 -1.0 2.8 -2.5 -1.0 08-12 | Hardwood lumber 2/..................................| 191.9 192.8 191.2 -1.7 -.8 .1 -.2 -.8 08-2 | Millwork............................................| 201.3 201.2 201.1 -.6 0 .1 0 0 08-3 | Plywood 2/..........................................| 177.1 181.1 180.6 8.5 -.3 1.7 -1.3 -.3 09-11 | Woodpulp 2/.........................................| 160.9 165.0 164.3 12.6 -.4 1.3 1.3 -.4 09-13 | Paper 2/............................................| 167.1 168.5 169.1 -.6 .4 .4 .2 .4 09-14 | Paperboard 2/.......................................| 198.8 198.9 203.1 2.8 2.1 .1 0 2.1 09-15-03 | Paper boxes and containers 2/.......................| 196.8 197.4 197.3 .5 -.1 .4 .1 -.1 09-2 | Building paper and board 2/.........................| 155.0 158.4 155.8 -7.0 -1.6 3.9 -2.2 -1.6 09-37 | Commercial printing (June 1982=100) 2/..............| 165.9 166.1 166.3 .5 .1 .1 .1 .1 10-15 | Foundry and forge shop products 2/..................| 171.3 172.3 172.3 4.4 0 1.4 -1.0 0 10-17 | Steel mill products 2/..............................| 190.3 180.6 178.4 -3.7 -1.2 -3.1 -2.7 -1.2 10-22 | Primary nonferrous metals 2/........................| 283.8 276.6 267.7 9.8 -3.2 2.8 -3.2 -3.2 10-25-01 | Aluminum mill shapes 2/.............................| 191.6 188.9 184.8 1.9 -2.2 -.9 -.2 -2.2 10-25-02 | Copper and brass mill shapes 2/.....................| 447.3 440.2 422.9 .5 -3.9 1.9 -1.2 -3.9 10-26 | Nonferrous wire and cable 2/........................| 242.3 251.8 247.1 1.4 -1.9 4.3 -1.6 -1.9 10-3 | Metal containers 2/.................................| 134.0 134.1 134.1 3.7 0 .4 0 0 10-4 | Hardware 2/.........................................| 179.5 180.1 180.7 2.8 .3 .2 .1 .3 10-5 | Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings................| 222.3 222.5 222.8 6.3 .1 0 .3 .3 10-6 | Heating equipment 2/................................| 194.9 196.4 196.2 3.6 -.1 -.3 .5 -.1 10-7 | Fabricated structural metal products 2/.............| 187.6 188.6 188.6 1.9 0 -.1 .2 0 10-88 | Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982=100) 2/.| 166.2 167.8 167.2 1.8 -.4 -.1 .9 -.4 10-89 | Other misc. metal products 2/.......................| 142.9 143.7 144.0 1.8 .2 -.6 .1 .2 11-45 | Mechanical power transmission equipment.............| 203.1 205.2 204.9 3.7 -.1 .8 .2 -.1 11-48 | Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment 2/.....| 157.1 157.4 158.1 4.2 .4 .1 -.3 .4 11-49-02 | Metal valves, ex.fluid power (Dec. 1982=100) 2/.....| 224.6 230.3 229.6 7.7 -.3 .4 1.0 -.3 11-49-05 | Ball and roller bearings 2/.........................| 197.3 203.0 202.7 4.2 -.1 .1 2.8 -.1 11-71 | Wiring devices 2/...................................| 193.3 196.9 196.3 2.8 -.3 -.1 .6 -.3 11-73 | Motors, generators, motor generator sets 2/.........| 172.1 174.5 173.9 3.4 -.3 .5 .1 -.3 11-75 | Switchgear, switchboard, etc., equipment 2/.........| 187.5 187.9 192.3 5.6 2.3 -.4 -.9 2.3 11-78 | Electronic components and accessories 2/............| 82.7 81.3 80.8 -10.5 -.6 -.4 -1.6 -.6 11-94 | Internal combustion engines 2/......................| 154.5 155.6 155.6 1.6 0 .1 .6 0 11-95 | Machine shop products 2/............................| 159.3 159.4 159.6 1.7 .1 -.1 0 .1 13-11 | Flat glass 2/.......................................| 114.7 114.9 114.8 .9 -.1 .4 -.3 -.1 13-22 | Cement..............................................| 210.7 209.4 210.0 4.0 .3 -1.2 -.2 1.0 13-3 | Concrete products...................................| 203.3 203.5 204.1 3.6 .3 -.1 .2 .2 13-6 | Asphalt felts and coatings..........................| 144.3 146.9 144.2 -3.2 -1.8 -2.5 2.3 -2.1 13-7 | Gypsum products 2/..................................| 243.0 225.3 221.9 -21.6 -1.5 -3.7 -2.6 -1.5 13-8 | Glass containers....................................| 160.4 165.6 164.5 7.7 -.7 -.7 2.1 -.5 14-12 | Motor vehicle parts 2/..............................| 117.8 118.4 118.4 .9 0 -.1 .3 0 14-23 | Aircraft engines & engine parts (Dec. 1985=100).....| 178.4 178.0 178.8 3.5 .4 .2 .4 .7 14-25 | Aircraft parts & aux.equip.,nec (June 1985=100) 2/..| 157.9 158.3 158.2 .6 -.1 0 .2 -.1 15-42 | Photographic supplies 2/............................| 122.6 123.8 123.5 1.6 -.2 0 1.0 -.2 15-6 | Medical/surgical/personal aid devices...............| 163.1 163.1 163.4 1.6 .2 .4 -.2 .4 | | | CRUDE MATERIALS FOR FURTHER PROCESSING................| 208.0 204.3 204.7 11.4 .2 1.2 -3.0 .1 | | | CRUDE FOODSTUFFS AND FEEDSTUFFS......................| 148.1 147.9 151.9 25.2 2.7 2.1 -1.5 2.4 | | 01-21 | Wheat 2/............................................| 136.9 173.0 214.1 86.8 23.8 5.5 9.0 23.8 01-22-02 | Corn 2/.............................................| 143.2 126.0 124.2 49.8 -1.4 -12.8 -5.5 -1.4 01-31 | Slaughter cattle 2/.................................| 144.1 134.2 136.6 4.9 1.8 1.1 -.1 1.8 01-32 | Slaughter hogs......................................| 87.1 84.9 76.1 -9.8 -10.4 1.8 0 -4.4 01-41-02 | Slaughter broilers/fryers 2/........................| 219.7 203.5 212.1 26.0 4.2 2.0 -5.2 4.2 01-42 | Slaughter turkeys...................................| 140.8 170.9 179.0 12.4 4.7 5.9 1.1 -1.2 01-6 | Fluid milk..........................................| 134.9 162.4 163.2 68.9 .5 9.7 -1.0 -2.4 01-83-01-31| Soybeans 2/.........................................| 125.3 128.5 145.3 67.0 13.1 6.6 -8.6 13.1 02-52-01-03| Cane sugar, raw (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..................| 120.7 121.8 121.6 -3.1 -.2 1.5 -.6 -.2 | | | CRUDE NONFOOD MATERIALS..............................| 246.6 240.3 237.5 4.6 -1.2 .8 -3.8 -1.0 | | 01-51 | Raw cotton 2/.......................................| 74.6 74.8 87.0 10.4 16.3 3.9 -4.1 16.3 04-1 | Hides and skins 2/..................................| 221.1 201.3 201.2 1.4 0 -7.7 .1 0 05-1 | Coal................................................| 130.3 131.1 130.8 3.0 -.2 1.7 1.2 -.2 05-31 | Natural gas 2/......................................| 301.9 247.2 219.8 -16.6 -11.1 -6.4 -12.4 -11.1 05-61 | Crude petroleum 2/..................................| 169.9 198.2 212.2 23.2 7.1 11.8 1.3 7.1 08-5 | Logs, timber, etc 2/................................| 222.9 214.7 213.4 6.0 -.6 -.8 -2.0 -.6 09-12 | Wastepaper..........................................| 343.9 382.9 395.8 58.8 3.4 11.1 .2 4.3 10-11 | Iron ore 2/.........................................| 128.9 129.6 129.6 -4.5 0 .5 0 0 10-12 | Iron and steel scrap................................| 400.2 394.3 413.5 21.2 4.9 -4.7 1.3 5.8 10-21 | Nonferrous metal ores (Dec. 1983=100) 2/............| 249.3 258.0 253.9 6.9 -1.6 1.1 2.9 -1.6 10-23-01 | Copper base scrap 2/................................| 523.0 507.2 500.5 4.4 -1.3 2.1 -3.8 -1.3 10-23-02 | Aluminum base scrap.................................| 286.7 267.8 263.0 -1.6 -1.8 1.0 0 -.9 13-21 | Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone........| 231.4 234.1 235.6 8.2 .6 .6 1.0 .6 13-99-01 | Industrial sand.....................................| 189.9 190.0 191.1 4.2 .6 .2 .4 .7 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The indexes for May 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late 2/ Not seasonally adjusted. reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to 3/ Not available. revision 4 months after original publication. Table 3. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings (1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Unadjusted index 1/ | Commodity| |___________________________________| code | Grouping | May 2007 | Aug. 2007 |Sept. 2007 | _________|________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| | | | | | | Finished Goods (1967=100)......................| 469.9 | 465.4 | 469.9 | | All commodities................................| 173.3 | 172.4 | 173.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | MAJOR COMMODITY GROUPS | | | | | | | | | | Farm products and processed foods and feeds....| 157.5 | 157.6 | 160.5 | 01 | Farm products................................| 142.7 | 140.0 | 146.4 | 02 | Processed foods and feeds....................| 164.8 | 166.5 | 167.6 | | | | | | | Industrial commodities.........................| 176.0 | 174.9 | 175.7 | 03 | Textile products and apparel.................| 125.4 | 126.3 | 126.3 | 04 | Hides, skins, leather, and related products..| 175.6 | 171.8 | 172.3 | 05 | Fuels and related products and power.........| 181.3 | 176.7 | 179.1 | 06 | Chemicals and allied products 2/.............| 213.7 | 215.3 | 217.0 | 07 | Rubber and plastic products..................| 154.2 | 155.2 | 155.5 | 08 | Lumber and wood products.....................| 193.1 | 193.2 | 192.5 | 09 | Pulp, paper, and allied products.............| 215.8 | 216.6 | 217.5 | 10 | Metals and metal products....................| 196.3 | 195.0 | 193.9 | 11 | Machinery and equipment......................| 127.2 | 127.3 | 127.3 | 12 | Furniture and household durables.............| 144.9 | 144.8 | 144.8 | 13 | Nonmetallic mineral products.................| 186.3 | 186.5 | 186.5 | 14 | Transportation equipment.....................| 154.2 | 154.4 | 153.9 | 15 | Miscellaneous products.......................| 210.3 | 209.5 | 211.1 | | | | | | | Industrial commodities less fuels and related | | | | | products and power...........................| 170.8 | 171.0 | 171.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | OTHER COMMODITY GROUPINGS | | | | | | | | | 01-1 | Fruits and melons, fresh and dry vegetables, | | | | | and tree nuts................................| 148.5 | 127.1 | 140.0 | 01-2 | Grains.........................................| 140.7 | 136.5 | 146.0 | 01-3 | Slaughter livestock............................| 129.5 | 122.2 | 122.1 | 01-4 | Slaughter poultry..............................| 201.3 | 194.2 | 202.5 | 01-5 | Plant and animal fibers........................| 75.6 | 75.7 | 87.8 | 01-7 | Chicken eggs...................................| 140.4 | 156.0 | 189.6 | 01-8 | Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds....................| 160.5 | 162.4 | 176.2 | 01-83 | Oilseeds.......................................| 137.3 | 141.3 | 158.7 | 02-1 | Cereal and bakery products.....................| 193.4 | 196.8 | 201.4 | 02-2 | Meats, poultry, and fish.......................| 152.1 | 145.4 | 145.9 | 02-22 | Processed poultry..............................| 137.3 | 135.5 | 138.0 | 02-5 | Sugar and confectionery........................| 169.9 | 168.4 | 167.7 | 02-6 | Beverages and beverage materials...............| 164.2 | 165.2 | 165.1 | 02-63 | Packaged beverage materials....................| 160.7 | 164.0 | 162.4 | 02-7 | Fats and oils..................................| 196.1 | 210.3 | 214.8 | 03-81 | Apparel........................................| 126.9 | 127.1 | 127.2 | 04-4 | Other leather and related products.............| 156.9 | 156.8 | 157.0 | 05-3 | Gas fuels......................................| 299.2 | 256.6 | 243.5 | 05-4 | Electric power.................................| 165.8 | 173.3 | 173.9 | 05-7 | Refined petroleum products.....................| 227.3 | 213.0 | 220.6 | 06-3 | Drugs and pharmaceuticals......................| 321.3 | 325.2 | 326.3 | 06-5 | Agricultural chemicals and products............| 182.9 | 190.0 | 189.9 | 06-7 | Other chemicals and allied products............| 161.2 | 161.8 | 162.1 | 07-1 | Rubber and rubber products.....................| 139.9 | 141.1 | 141.3 | 07-11 | Rubber, except natural rubber..................| 167.2 | 170.9 | 171.1 | 07-13 | Miscellaneous rubber products..................| 154.5 | 155.0 | 155.3 | 07-2 | Plastic products...............................| 164.8 | 165.6 | 166.0 | 08-1 | Lumber.........................................| 175.6 | 177.2 | 175.6 | 09-1 | Pulp, paper, and products, excluding building | | | | | paper and board..............................| 184.3 | 186.8 | 187.8 | 09-15 | Converted paper and paperboard products........| 186.5 | 188.0 | 187.9 | 10-1 | Iron and steel.................................| 205.8 | 198.6 | 198.6 | 10-2 | Nonferrous metals..............................| 249.3 | 249.5 | 244.1 | 10-25 | Nonferrous mill shapes.........................| 230.5 | 226.8 | 218.4 | 11-3 | Metalworking machinery and equipment...........| 164.1 | 164.6 | 164.6 | 11-4 | General purpose machinery and equipment........| 183.1 | 185.3 | 185.5 | 11-6 | Special industry machinery.....................| 182.2 | 183.4 | 183.2 | 11-7 | Electrical machinery and equipment.............| 113.7 | 113.4 | 113.3 | 11-9 | Miscellaneous machinery and equipment..........| 155.7 | 155.1 | 155.2 | 12-6 | Other household durable goods..................| 169.2 | 171.0 | 170.8 | 13-2 | Concrete ingredients...........................| 219.9 | 221.1 | 222.3 | 14-1 | Motor vehicles and equipment...................| 131.6 | 131.1 | 130.3 | 15-1 | Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc..........| 140.2 | 140.8 | 141.7 | 15-4 | Photographic equipment and supplies............| 108.9 | 110.0 | 109.8 | 15-9 | Other miscellaneous products...................| 155.2 | 155.2 | 156.2 | __________________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 1/ Data for May 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 2/ Prices of some items in this grouping are lagged 1 month. Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally adjusted __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Index | Percent change Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Sep._2007_from: code | |base | | | | | | | |May |Aug. |Sep. | Sep. | Aug. | | |2007 2/|2007 2/|2007 2/| 2006 | 2007 __________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ | | | |Total mining, utilities, and manufacturing | | | industries.................................. |12/06| 104.1 104.2 104.7 (3) 0.5 | | | |Total mining industries...................... |12/84| 221.1 213.6 212.9 4.0 -.3 211 | Oil and gas extraction...................... |12/85| 268.2 255.7 254.5 5.1 -.5 212 | Mining (except oil & gas)................... |12/03| 159.1 162.0 161.2 5.4 -.5 213 | Mining support activities................... |12/03| 172.8 167.0 168.9 -2.5 1.1 | | | 221 | Utilities................................... |12/03| 125.4 131.0 130.8 6.1 -.2 | | | |Total manufacturing industries............... |12/84| 163.8 163.0 163.9 4.5 .6 311 | Food mfg.................................... |12/84| 158.7 160.1 161.1 8.9 .6 312 | Beverage & tobacco mfg...................... |12/03| 109.2 109.6 110.2 4.1 .5 313 | Textile mills............................... |12/03| 107.6 108.7 108.9 1.9 .2 314 | Textile product mills....................... |12/03| 109.5 109.3 109.7 .3 .4 315 | Apparel manufacturing....................... |12/03| 101.5 101.7 101.7 1.1 0 316 | Leather and allied product manufacturing.... |12/84| 149.6 149.4 149.9 2.0 .3 321 | Wood product manufacturing.................. |12/03| 107.0 107.7 107.3 -.2 -.4 322 | Paper manufacturing......................... |12/03| 114.8 115.5 116.0 1.7 .4 323 | Printing and related support activities..... |12/03| 106.5 106.9 107.2 1.2 .3 324 | Petroleum and coal products manufacturing... |12/84| 274.3 257.9 267.8 17.9 3.8 325 | Chemical mfg................................ |12/84| 201.9 205.0 205.3 3.7 .1 326 | Plastics and rubber products mfg............ |12/84| 149.8 151.0 151.1 .3 .1 327 | Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing... |12/84| 167.1 166.9 166.9 1.2 0 331 | Primary metal mfg........................... |12/84| 197.1 190.8 188.0 -.1 -1.5 332 | Fabricated metal product mfg................ |12/84| 162.5 162.6 162.6 3.1 0 333 | Machinery manufacturing..................... |12/03| 112.1 112.4 112.5 2.8 .1 334 | Computer & electronic product mfg........... |12/03| 94.7 93.8 93.5 -3.2 -.3 335 | Electrical equipment and appliance mfg..... |12/03| 121.8 124.0 124.0 3.8 0 336 | Transportation equipment manufacturing...... |12/03| 104.4 104.3 103.9 1.7 -.4 337 | Furniture & related product mfg............. |12/84| 165.7 165.6 165.9 1.7 .2 339 | Miscellaneous mfg........................... |12/03| 107.1 107.0 107.2 2.2 .2 | | | |Total trade industries....................... |12/06| 104.6 105.9 103.6 (3) -2.2 | | | |Total wholesale trade industries............. |12/06| 103.2 105.2 102.5 (3) -2.6 423 | Merchant wholesalers, durable goods......... |06/04| 111.1 112.3 110.7 3.2 -1.4 424 | Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods...... |06/05| 112.4 115.8 110.9 1.8 -4.2 425 | Wholesale trade agents and brokers.......... |06/05| 103.0 107.2 107.6 5.2 .4 | | | |Total retail trade industries................ |12/06| 105.7 106.5 104.5 (3) -1.9 441 | Motor vehicle and parts dealers............. |12/03| 115.6 116.9 115.6 2.0 -1.1 442 | Furniture and home furnishings stores....... |12/03| 115.2 117.1 118.8 0 1.5 443 | Electronics and appliance stores............ |12/03| 110.2 110.4 108.8 8.3 -1.4 444 | Bldg material and garden equip and supp | | | dealers.................................... |12/03| 121.8 120.6 119.9 -4.1 -.6 445 | Food and beverage stores.................... |12/99| 140.8 139.1 138.3 1.7 -.6 446 | Health and personal care stores............. |12/03| 123.0 124.9 124.1 3.2 -.6 447 | Gasoline stations........................... |06/01| 86.1 84.8 71.6 12.6 -15.6 448 | Clothing and clothing accessories stores.... |12/03| 105.5 109.3 109.4 2.7 .1 451 | Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores |12/03| 100.7 106.2 105.6 9.4 -.6 452 | General merchandise stores.................. |12/03| 108.8 112.7 109.5 2.1 -2.8 454 | Nonstore retailers.......................... |12/03| 129.5 129.4 128.3 -4.3 -.9 | | | |Transportation and warehousing industries.... |12/06| 103.4 105.6 104.6 (3) -.9 | | | |Transportation industries.................... |12/06| 102.1 104.8 103.5 (3) -1.2 481 | Air transportation.......................... |12/92| 177.8 190.0 180.9 2.6 -4.8 482 | Rail transportation......................... |12/96| 138.1 140.4 141.7 1.6 .9 483 | Water transportation........................ |12/03| 111.5 115.5 117.1 4.4 1.4 484 | Truck transportation........................ |12/03| 115.4 115.7 115.8 1.0 .1 486110 | Pipeline transportation of crude oil........ |06/86| 137.6 138.3 141.4 3.2 2.2 486910 | Refined petroleum product pipeline | | | transport.................................. |06/86| 129.9 133.8 133.8 6.4 0 488 | Transportation support activities........... |12/03| 108.8 110.3 108.9 2.0 -1.3 | | | |Delivery and warehouse industries............ |12/06| 106.9 107.6 107.7 (3) .1 491 | Postal service.............................. |06/89| 175.4 175.5 175.5 6.6 0 492 | Couriers and messengers..................... |12/03| 130.4 132.2 132.6 7.6 .3 493 | Warehousing and storage..................... |12/06| 101.7 102.0 101.9 (3) -.1 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally adjusted -- Continued __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Index | Percent change Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Sep._2007_from: code | |base | | | | | | | |May |Aug. |Sep. | Sep. | Aug. | | |2007 2/|2007 2/|2007 2/| 2006 | 2007 __________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ | | | |Total traditional service industries......... |12/06| 100.9 102.0 101.8 (3) -0.2 | | | |Information.................................. |12/06| 100.8 100.9 101.4 (3) .5 511 | Publishing industries, except Internet...... |12/03| 108.2 108.1 108.5 1.7 .4 515 | Broadcasting, except Internet............... |12/03| 101.6 99.1 99.4 -3.2 .3 517 | Telecommunications.......................... |12/03| 100.7 101.2 102.0 3.0 .8 5181 | ISPs and Web search portals................. |06/04| 73.1 72.9 72.9 -2.4 0 5182 | Data processing and related services........ |12/03| 100.4 100.5 100.4 .2 -.1 | | | |Selected health care industries.............. |12/06| 101.7 102.1 102.2 (3) .1 6211 | Offices of physicians....................... |12/96| 122.0 122.1 122.2 3.8 .1 6215 | Medical and diagnostic laboratories......... |12/03| 106.4 107.7 108.3 3.6 .6 6216 | Home health care services................... |12/96| 123.6 123.8 123.9 1.7 .1 621991 | Blood and organ banks....................... |06/06| 102.7 103.8 104.0 3.1 .2 622 | Hospitals................................... |12/92| 157.4 158.0 158.1 2.8 .1 6231 | Nursing care facilities..................... |12/03| 113.7 114.6 114.5 3.7 -.1 62321 | Residential mental retardation facilities... |12/03| 112.2 112.1 113.0 3.5 .8 | | | |Other selected traditional service | | | industries.................................. |12/06| 100.7 102.2 101.8 (3) -.4 5221 | Depository credit intermediation............ |12/03| 111.5 116.7 114.7 -2.0 -1.7 523 | Security, commodity contracts and like | | | activity................................... |12/03| 118.7 120.8 121.0 5.6 .2 524 | Insurance carriers and related activities... |12/03| 107.4 107.7 107.7 1.0 0 53112 | Lessors of nonres bldg (exc miniwarehouse).. |12/03| 106.0 107.2 106.8 -3.3 -.4 53113 | Lessors of miniwarehouse and self storage | | | units...................................... |12/03| 109.4 114.8 112.2 1.6 -2.3 5312 | Offices of real estate agents and brokers... |12/03| 110.4 111.0 110.7 0 -.3 5321 | Automotive equipment rental and leasing..... |06/01| 114.1 119.7 116.1 2.3 -3.0 532412 | Other heavy machinery rental and leasing.... |12/03| 117.7 118.3 118.0 2.1 -.3 5411 | Legal services.............................. |12/96| 153.3 153.9 153.9 5.2 0 5413 | Architectural, engineering and related | | | services................................... |12/96| 139.8 140.4 140.6 3.8 0.1 5416 | Management and technical consulting services |06/06| 102.5 102.7 104.3 3.9 1.6 54181 | Advertising agencies........................ |12/03| 105.1 105.1 105.1 .4 0 5613 | Employment services......................... |12/96| 121.4 121.8 122.1 1.8 .2 56151 | Travel agencies............................. |12/03| 101.0 100.1 101.2 3.0 1.1 56172 | Janitorial services......................... |12/03| 105.4 105.6 105.8 1.4 .2 5621 | Waste collection............................ |12/03| 107.2 107.9 109.3 4.6 1.3 61142 | Computer training........................... |06/06| 101.5 105.3 104.7 4.0 -.6 71311 | Amusement and theme parks................... |06/06| 103.9 105.9 106.0 4.4 .1 71391 | Golf courses and country clubs.............. |12/05| 105.1 104.7 104.6 1.9 -.1 71394 | Fitness and recreational sports centers..... |12/04| 99.4 99.8 100.3 2.1 .5 721 | Accommodation............................... |12/96| 141.1 148.8 144.5 4.6 -2.9 8113 | Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. |06/06| 102.0 102.1 102.1 2.1 0 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted industry price indexes. Because of differences in coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match the movements of similarly titled indexes which are derived from traditional commodity groupings. 2/ The indexes for May 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 3/ Not available. Note: NAICS replaced the SIC system beginning with the release of PPI data for January 2004. Table 5. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, seasonally adjusted (1982=100) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Index 1/ |_____________________________________________________ Grouping | | | | | | | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sep. | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 _______________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|________ | Finished goods...................................| 165.6 166.7 166.6 167.6 165.3 167.2 Finished consumer goods........................| 172.3 173.8 173.5 174.7 171.6 174.2 Finished consumer foods......................| 167.7 166.7 165.9 165.8 165.4 167.8 Crude......................................| 185.8 163.7 147.8 152.9 145.0 160.1 Processed..................................| 166.0 167.1 167.9 167.2 167.5 168.7 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 173.6 176.2 176.1 177.8 173.6 176.4 Nondurable goods less foods................| 189.0 192.9 192.3 194.7 188.7 192.9 Durable goods..............................| 137.6 137.7 138.5 138.9 138.9 138.4 Capital equipment..............................| 149.1 149.2 149.7 149.8 149.9 149.8 Manufacturing industries.....................| 152.3 152.4 152.8 152.9 152.8 153.0 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 147.9 147.9 148.5 148.6 148.8 148.6 | Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 168.8 170.8 171.5 172.6 170.5 171.2 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 160.6 162.7 164.0 164.5 163.3 163.4 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 158.1 160.4 163.2 163.4 164.1 166.9 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 177.7 182.8 185.6 187.6 185.5 186.4 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 192.6 194.9 195.2 194.2 191.2 188.8 Components for manufacturing.................| 135.9 136.0 136.4 136.3 136.4 136.6 Materials and components for construction......| 191.9 192.5 193.3 193.6 193.5 193.2 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 170.4 175.1 174.7 178.2 170.8 173.4 Manufacturing industries.....................| 168.5 174.4 172.7 175.1 170.0 173.8 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 171.7 176.0 176.1 180.0 171.7 173.9 Containers.....................................| 179.1 179.5 179.5 180.2 180.8 180.8 Supplies.......................................| 160.7 160.7 161.2 161.7 161.9 162.2 Manufacturing industries.....................| 162.1 162.1 162.5 162.8 163.3 163.5 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 159.0 159.1 159.6 160.1 160.2 160.5 Feeds......................................| 135.4 131.4 134.1 138.0 137.9 138.5 Other supplies.............................| 162.3 162.8 163.0 163.3 163.4 163.7 | Crude materials for further processing...........| 204.5 207.1 208.3 210.9 204.5 204.8 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 145.2 146.7 147.1 150.2 147.9 151.4 Nonfood materials..............................| 243.0 246.4 248.2 250.1 240.7 238.2 Nonfood materials except fuel 2/.............| 224.9 224.3 226.9 240.4 243.7 254.4 Manufacturing 2/...........................| 208.5 208.0 210.4 223.1 226.2 236.3 Construction...............................| 205.8 205.5 203.8 204.3 201.5 200.9 Crude fuel 3/................................| 247.4 257.6 257.7 243.3 216.8 195.7 Manufacturing industries...................| 234.6 244.1 244.2 231.0 206.4 187.0 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 253.0 263.6 263.6 248.9 221.6 200.1 | Special groupings | | Finished goods, excluding foods..................| 164.7 166.5 166.5 167.8 164.9 166.8 Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......| 169.7 171.8 172.4 173.4 171.3 171.9 Intermediate foods and feeds.....................| 151.4 151.4 154.2 155.4 155.9 158.1 Crude materials less agricultural products 2/....| 249.6 253.3 255.1 257.1 247.4 244.5 | Finished energy goods............................| 153.3 158.6 157.7 161.6 150.9 157.1 Finished goods less energy.......................| 162.4 162.4 162.5 162.6 162.7 163.4 Finished consumer goods less energy..............| 168.3 168.3 168.2 168.3 168.4 169.4 | Finished goods less foods and energy.............| 160.9 161.3 161.7 161.9 162.2 162.3 Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....| 168.9 169.5 169.8 170.1 170.5 170.8 Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..| 195.4 196.4 196.3 196.4 197.2 198.2 | Intermediate energy goods........................| 169.3 175.7 175.9 179.4 172.7 174.6 Intermediate materials less energy...............| 166.6 167.5 168.3 168.7 168.0 168.3 Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....| 167.6 168.6 169.2 169.6 168.8 169.0 | Crude energy materials 2/........................| 226.0 232.7 235.3 237.9 224.6 220.1 Crude materials less energy......................| 182.3 182.6 183.0 185.4 184.4 188.2 Crude nonfood materials less energy 3/...........| 286.6 282.9 283.0 283.1 286.9 291.4 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for May 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 2/ Includes crude petroleum. 3/ Excludes crude petroleum.