Table 1 Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics Civilian Private industry State and local workers workers government workers Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- 2) 3) 2) 3) 2) 3) All workers........................................................... $16.93 4.1% 37.0 $16.58 4.7% 36.9 $19.02 4.4% 37.3 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 27.71 2.6 38.2 28.59 3.0 38.6 25.44 3.2 37.2 Management, business, and financial............................... 32.11 3.8 40.2 32.44 4.3 40.7 29.77 5.2 37.0 Professional and related.......................................... 25.55 3.0 37.2 26.03 3.8 37.3 24.70 3.8 37.2 Service............................................................. 9.74 4.6 35.5 9.04 2.5 34.9 12.98 6.1 38.4 Sales and office.................................................... 14.43 5.7 36.0 14.54 6.4 35.8 13.46 4.4 37.6 Sales and related................................................. 16.92 12.0 35.2 16.96 12.0 35.2 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 13.05 2.2 36.4 12.97 2.5 36.2 13.50 4.6 37.6 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 17.53 4.9 39.7 17.66 5.3 39.8 16.16 2.5 39.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 15.58 1.8 39.8 15.64 2.0 39.8 15.02 4.7 39.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.72 8.4 39.7 19.85 9.0 39.8 18.03 6.9 37.7 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.30 5.1 37.3 14.33 5.2 37.5 13.23 6.7 31.0 Production........................................................ 14.85 6.8 38.8 14.84 6.9 38.8 15.38 8.0 37.5 Transportation and material moving................................ 13.65 4.2 35.7 13.71 4.4 36.1 12.56 8.0 29.4 Full time........................................................... 17.55 4.1 39.9 17.24 4.8 40.1 19.30 4.5 39.1 Part time........................................................... 10.80 4.7 21.4 10.66 5.1 21.7 12.77 7.7 18.5 Union............................................................... 20.18 7.3 38.3 19.77 8.5 38.2 24.51 6.0 39.5 Nonunion............................................................ 16.68 4.0 36.9 16.32 4.6 36.8 18.78 4.5 37.3 Time................................................................ 16.41 3.8 37.0 15.94 4.5 36.9 19.02 4.4 37.3 Incentive........................................................... 24.63 15.8 37.5 24.63 15.8 37.5 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) – – – (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) – – – (6) (6) (6) 1-49 workers........................................................ 14.80 3.6 35.7 14.75 3.8 35.6 15.95 11.6 37.0 50-99 workers....................................................... 17.45 5.1 36.6 17.65 5.3 36.5 15.66 10.7 37.3 100-499 workers..................................................... 16.40 4.8 37.3 16.29 5.4 37.3 17.15 4.7 37.1 500 workers or more................................................. 19.16 10.1 38.1 18.63 14.4 38.3 20.72 4.5 37.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2 Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $16.93 4.1% $17.55 4.1% $10.80 4.7% Management occupations.............................................. 36.16 5.4 36.15 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.32 9.1 19.32 9.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.12 5.3 19.51 5.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.42 6.8 22.45 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.89 7.0 27.89 7.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.87 3.8 34.87 3.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.50 3.1 39.50 3.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.02 2.3 50.02 2.3 – – Level 13.................................................. 57.98 4.6 57.98 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.49 10.0 40.29 10.1 – – General and operations managers................................... 46.52 8.1 46.52 8.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 17.94 23.1 17.94 23.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.81 3.9 28.81 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.41 23.0 43.41 23.0 – – Legislators....................................................... 242.16 43.4 – – 242.16 43.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 242.16 43.4 – – 242.16 43.4 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 40.64 15.3 40.64 15.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.83 10.9 50.83 10.9 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 36.39 24.0 36.39 24.0 – – Sales managers.................................................. 44.90 14.3 44.90 14.3 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.56 5.5 44.56 5.5 – – Financial managers................................................ 33.89 8.6 34.00 8.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.66 17.5 21.66 17.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.40 2.2 38.40 2.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.49 14.8 33.73 15.2 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.35 5.2 42.35 5.2 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 48.96 17.1 48.96 17.1 – – Construction managers............................................. 33.21 4.0 33.21 4.0 – – Education administrators.......................................... 24.59 19.5 25.08 19.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 13.89 25.1 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.65 13.1 30.65 13.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 36.16 1.4 36.16 1.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.65 6.1 38.65 6.1 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 39.72 3.9 39.72 3.9 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 31.71 10.0 32.07 10.6 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 58.16 7.1 58.16 7.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 59.14 6.4 59.14 6.4 – – Lodging managers.................................................. 17.39 10.0 17.39 10.0 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 28.20 10.4 28.20 10.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.27 11.1 35.27 11.1 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 23.18 26.2 23.18 26.2 – – Social and community service managers............................. 19.87 17.1 19.87 17.1 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.60 3.7 25.51 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.98 5.6 15.90 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.01 4.1 21.01 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.15 4.4 21.15 4.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.78 5.7 23.78 6.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.88 5.3 27.88 5.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 31.16 2.9 31.16 2.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.00 5.0 42.00 5.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.28 18.1 28.72 28.2 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.30 11.7 26.30 11.7 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 26.13 19.0 26.13 19.0 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.28 10.9 21.85 10.9 – – Cost estimators................................................... 23.40 9.5 23.40 9.5 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.64 7.0 23.64 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.67 4.0 20.67 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.31 12.7 23.31 12.7 – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 18.16 3.7 18.16 3.7 – – Training and development specialists............................ 23.90 12.8 23.90 12.8 – – Management analysts............................................... 36.68 14.2 36.68 14.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 22.17 11.2 21.38 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.63 3.0 17.63 3.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 20.63 7.9 20.24 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.42 10.4 28.42 10.4 – – Credit analysts................................................... 23.92 6.6 23.92 6.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 25.78 4.3 25.78 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.59 1.5 25.59 1.5 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 26.20 4.4 26.20 4.4 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 26.39 12.0 26.39 12.0 – – Loan officers................................................... 28.10 12.5 28.10 12.5 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.78 3.8 31.75 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.78 3.9 18.78 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.25 3.3 21.25 3.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.26 5.3 27.40 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.96 5.2 33.94 5.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.21 4.5 37.21 4.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.22 4.1 38.09 4.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.16 11.2 50.16 11.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 52.36 2.4 52.36 2.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.54 11.5 27.54 11.5 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 27.69 8.8 27.58 8.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.99 4.0 25.99 4.0 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 42.83 3.0 43.18 3.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.76 3.2 38.76 3.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 52.47 8.2 52.47 8.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.87 5.7 40.87 5.7 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 43.41 9.4 44.49 8.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.88 5.9 37.88 5.9 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.52 7.7 42.52 7.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.61 9.1 23.61 9.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.12 7.8 20.12 7.8 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 31.92 7.4 31.62 8.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.78 4.0 23.78 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.01 5.2 33.92 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.67 6.2 40.54 7.5 – – Database administrators........................................... 32.05 11.6 32.05 11.6 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.48 2.9 28.48 2.9 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.10 11.2 32.10 11.2 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.77 11.0 29.73 11.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.66 6.8 19.84 7.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.12 4.2 22.12 4.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.00 12.0 31.00 12.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.75 3.5 29.75 3.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.02 1.5 31.02 1.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 30.13 14.3 30.13 14.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.54 4.8 35.54 4.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.04 5.3 48.04 5.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 37.40 7.9 37.25 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.51 5.4 28.51 5.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.20 6.0 30.20 6.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.46 2.0 31.46 2.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 31.61 16.2 31.61 16.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.54 4.8 35.54 4.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.04 5.3 48.04 5.3 – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.15 4.6 43.01 8.1 – – Civil engineers................................................. 30.25 7.1 30.25 7.1 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.45 18.6 28.45 18.6 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.45 18.6 28.45 18.6 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 47.62 13.1 47.62 13.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.51 8.8 29.51 8.8 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.85 4.2 32.85 4.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.51 8.8 29.51 8.8 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.22 4.8 31.22 4.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 33.92 9.1 33.92 9.1 – – Drafters.......................................................... 19.09 6.4 19.20 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.67 8.5 18.90 8.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.98 9.9 21.98 9.9 – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.59 6.7 19.76 6.7 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 25.55 20.0 25.61 20.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.92 17.2 22.92 17.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 34.70 9.6 34.70 9.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.27 12.9 23.34 13.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.14 4.8 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.47 12.4 19.47 12.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.63 7.9 18.63 8.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.30 5.2 30.30 5.2 – – Life scientists................................................... 20.82 8.1 20.82 8.1 – – Physical scientists............................................... 31.74 21.4 31.74 21.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.42 6.1 20.42 6.1 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 25.23 7.7 25.23 7.7 – – Chemists...................................................... 25.23 7.7 25.23 7.7 – – Urban and regional planners....................................... 29.60 7.1 29.75 7.0 – – Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.51 5.0 23.51 5.0 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 24.81 14.7 24.82 14.7 – – Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 27.25 20.6 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 19.18 4.3 19.26 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.51 3.7 15.49 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.64 6.1 14.65 6.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.40 7.3 18.40 7.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 17.84 11.8 19.30 13.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 20.69 8.0 20.69 8.0 – – Counselors........................................................ 22.26 8.5 22.29 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.24 5.4 18.24 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 20.56 13.9 20.56 13.9 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 29.22 16.4 29.36 16.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.89 8.1 28.89 8.1 – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.16 7.9 17.16 7.9 – – Social workers.................................................... 17.97 7.1 18.08 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.16 10.7 14.16 10.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.46 12.9 18.46 12.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 20.82 4.6 20.82 4.6 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.51 6.3 18.51 6.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.26 6.2 17.26 6.2 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.91 3.6 16.92 3.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.86 4.9 15.88 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.49 4.6 17.49 4.6 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.51 2.6 16.51 2.6 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.81 14.8 15.86 14.7 – – Legal occupations................................................... 31.02 18.0 29.10 16.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.03 10.8 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.03 21.0 – – – – Lawyers........................................................... 42.14 16.3 41.83 10.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 24.90 7.5 25.50 7.8 12.77 17.2 Level 2 .................................................. 8.43 7.5 8.64 10.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.47 6.3 10.65 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.76 3.6 9.70 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 11.97 9.5 12.09 10.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.04 14.4 13.28 15.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.56 2.7 25.11 3.0 11.50 22.9 Level 8 .................................................. 31.20 2.7 31.29 2.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.81 1.6 29.81 1.7 – – Level 10.................................................. 29.73 7.2 29.73 7.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 56.02 17.7 56.02 17.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.96 30.8 16.54 35.9 12.75 30.0 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 41.81 21.0 42.60 21.2 17.07 28.6 Level 7 .................................................. 15.90 8.3 – – 13.82 14.9 Level 9 .................................................. 29.10 2.7 29.17 2.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 29.87 8.1 29.87 8.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 56.02 17.7 56.02 17.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.74 16.7 28.62 16.7 – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 67.98 6.5 – – – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 33.02 6.0 33.70 5.0 – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.15 4.2 34.27 4.0 – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 39.99 26.7 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 28.31 10.6 30.04 6.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.31 6.1 36.31 6.1 – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 25.14 16.7 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 28.96 12.5 29.09 12.6 – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 25.30 21.5 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 26.32 6.5 26.38 6.6 19.82 17.7 Level 6 .................................................. 13.30 36.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.73 3.2 25.79 3.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.65 3.3 31.65 3.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.83 1.8 29.80 1.9 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.26 27.2 13.26 28.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.18 9.0 – – – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 27.71 5.2 27.71 5.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 27.81 3.2 27.91 3.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.40 5.0 25.41 5.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.39 3.4 30.39 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.68 3.3 29.67 3.3 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 27.79 2.9 27.93 2.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.58 5.5 25.60 5.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.63 4.8 29.63 4.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.39 3.5 29.37 3.6 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 27.84 5.7 27.84 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.12 6.7 25.12 6.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.16 5.6 32.16 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.59 5.1 31.59 5.1 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 28.95 3.7 28.93 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.30 5.0 26.31 5.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.90 8.9 33.90 8.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.35 1.6 30.30 1.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.20 3.2 29.18 3.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.52 5.0 26.53 5.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.90 8.9 33.90 8.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.32 1.7 30.27 1.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 29.20 6.1 29.20 6.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.03 7.6 32.03 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.72 5.3 27.72 5.3 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 29.67 7.2 29.67 7.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.03 7.6 32.03 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.81 4.5 28.81 4.5 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 19.87 8.3 24.26 8.1 12.26 28.6 Level 7 .................................................. 17.05 24.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.35 1.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.18 17.3 – – 12.60 30.7 Librarians........................................................ 19.88 29.6 19.98 29.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 10.79 2.5 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.02 13.5 – – – – Library technicians............................................... 14.25 10.6 14.25 10.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.27 7.8 13.27 7.8 – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.90 12.7 30.90 12.7 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 9.70 2.7 9.75 3.1 9.05 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.43 7.5 8.64 10.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.65 6.1 10.65 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.76 3.6 9.70 3.5 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 18.90 2.7 19.04 3.0 10.66 8.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.48 10.2 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.42 5.7 15.42 5.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.39 8.1 16.39 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.41 14.4 22.41 14.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 19.10 2.8 19.10 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.45 6.8 22.94 7.8 10.86 9.2 Designers......................................................... 18.00 21.3 18.00 21.3 – – Graphic designers............................................... 19.19 28.0 19.19 28.0 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 16.53 20.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.53 20.3 – – – – Coaches and scouts.............................................. 16.53 20.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.53 20.3 – – – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 23.73 22.5 23.74 22.5 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 17.85 18.2 17.86 18.2 – – Public relations specialists...................................... 19.40 3.4 19.40 3.4 – – Writers and editors............................................... 19.50 5.3 19.50 5.3 – – Editors......................................................... 18.92 4.5 18.92 4.5 – – Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 16.09 8.6 16.11 8.6 – – Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 15.72 13.8 15.76 13.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.26 4.1 24.32 5.4 23.89 5.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.41 2.4 10.51 3.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.00 6.4 13.94 2.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.03 3.8 17.05 3.8 16.65 5.7 Level 6 .................................................. 18.59 5.3 18.49 5.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.33 5.3 21.54 5.7 26.05 2.1 Level 8 .................................................. 24.51 3.4 24.54 3.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.55 8.4 26.59 6.7 35.47 11.2 Level 10.................................................. 47.13 7.8 46.10 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.07 20.5 41.01 20.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.56 9.5 28.57 9.5 – – Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 22.02 8.9 22.05 9.0 – – Pharmacists....................................................... 48.40 2.8 49.73 1.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 49.81 .3 49.81 .3 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.64 4.0 49.64 4.0 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 85.91 10.2 85.91 10.2 – – Registered nurses................................................. 27.29 1.5 26.81 1.9 29.95 4.0 Level 7 .................................................. 25.10 1.9 23.88 3.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.38 3.7 24.41 4.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.72 9.1 25.88 6.5 34.71 15.9 Level 10.................................................. 48.03 9.7 46.18 9.5 – – Therapists........................................................ 24.97 8.0 24.89 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.39 10.1 20.42 10.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.73 9.8 33.67 10.5 – – Physical therapists............................................. 30.38 3.5 29.87 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.11 1.9 28.34 2.9 – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 21.38 5.5 21.42 5.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.34 6.9 22.43 7.0 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.45 4.1 20.61 4.0 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.36 4.4 21.36 4.4 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 19.05 7.8 19.33 8.2 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.17 9.6 22.66 9.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.82 7.6 21.82 7.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.40 3.1 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 21.90 5.4 22.44 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.82 7.6 21.82 7.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.41 7.7 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.14 3.6 13.42 3.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.01 4.1 13.01 4.7 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 12.69 6.4 13.12 7.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.10 6.2 13.11 7.2 – – Surgical technologists.......................................... 14.88 6.2 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.41 2.6 16.15 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.97 7.1 14.07 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.34 4.3 16.36 4.6 16.12 3.1 Level 6 .................................................. 16.10 3.3 16.10 3.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.20 8.7 20.20 8.7 – – Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.20 14.8 14.20 14.8 – – Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.15 17.0 15.48 17.7 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.37 2.2 10.36 2.7 10.39 5.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.68 13.2 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.73 2.4 8.68 2.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.02 2.6 10.00 3.2 10.08 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.70 1.5 11.65 1.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.68 4.9 14.42 1.1 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.51 2.9 9.36 2.8 9.98 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.68 13.2 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.73 2.5 8.66 2.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.86 2.5 9.60 2.5 10.37 2.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.03 4.9 10.96 4.8 – – Home health aides............................................... 9.17 11.8 8.91 13.1 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.62 2.0 9.46 1.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.03 1.8 8.99 2.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.71 2.8 9.37 2.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.21 4.2 11.15 4.1 – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 8.75 12.3 9.01 10.9 – – Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 19.69 26.5 20.67 14.3 – – Physical therapist assistants................................... 23.65 20.4 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.63 5.9 11.70 6.7 10.77 17.6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.73 12.5 8.73 12.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.78 2.8 11.31 2.9 9.06 .8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.04 4.4 12.04 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.43 7.3 14.05 4.3 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 10.42 9.1 10.42 9.1 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 13.38 18.2 12.08 17.4 – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.28 4.8 13.28 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.11 3.7 12.11 3.7 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 12.77 7.2 12.98 7.5 10.29 9.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.23 16.9 – – 9.85 33.9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.37 4.0 8.45 4.3 7.85 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.21 7.1 11.32 7.8 10.53 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 10.53 4.2 10.59 4.1 8.80 .9 Level 5 .................................................. 13.49 6.1 13.55 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.20 4.5 16.17 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.55 3.6 19.66 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.76 5.4 24.76 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.97 9.2 24.97 9.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 19.13 13.6 19.13 13.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.93 6.9 20.93 6.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.38 6.1 24.38 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 14.10 16.8 14.10 16.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 24.24 6.6 24.24 6.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.38 6.1 24.38 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 18.40 10.3 18.40 10.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.45 12.5 17.45 12.5 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 11.55 6.7 11.55 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 11.43 14.0 11.43 14.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.99 4.6 12.99 4.6 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.13 11.8 12.23 11.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.15 9.7 13.15 9.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.60 2.7 16.60 2.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 12.06 11.4 12.15 11.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.15 9.7 13.15 9.7 – – Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 22.30 10.7 22.30 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 16.57 8.0 17.02 6.4 12.39 17.9 Level 4 .................................................. 8.77 .0 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.72 5.7 16.10 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.80 8.8 17.87 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.20 3.1 19.36 2.3 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 16.57 8.0 17.02 6.4 12.39 17.9 Level 4 .................................................. 8.77 .0 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.72 5.7 16.10 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.80 8.8 17.87 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.20 3.1 19.36 2.3 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.06 8.2 10.08 8.3 9.94 11.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 4.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.41 4.3 8.45 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.56 7.6 11.63 8.8 11.07 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.67 2.9 11.67 2.9 – – Security guards................................................. 9.97 8.5 9.97 8.6 9.94 11.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 4.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.41 4.3 8.45 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.56 7.6 11.63 8.8 11.07 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.41 2.8 11.42 2.8 – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 10.20 11.9 10.57 1.0 9.54 33.0 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.29 4.7 7.85 5.8 5.88 5.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.16 4.1 6.37 5.8 5.77 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 6.28 6.2 6.52 7.6 5.77 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 8.12 3.5 8.62 4.7 6.65 13.6 Level 4 .................................................. 10.91 4.8 11.34 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.58 3.0 14.84 2.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.52 6.8 16.52 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.45 10.2 10.45 10.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.39 9.6 12.72 10.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.81 7.2 10.81 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.24 3.4 15.24 3.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.52 6.8 16.52 6.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.69 9.9 12.72 10.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.81 7.2 10.81 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.34 3.7 15.34 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.52 6.8 16.52 6.8 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.32 5.9 9.42 6.3 8.27 5.0 Level 1 .................................................. 6.92 3.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.58 6.6 7.52 7.6 8.23 5.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.34 3.9 10.59 5.0 8.30 5.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.60 2.6 11.62 2.8 – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.00 3.5 – – 6.93 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.01 3.7 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.26 8.1 9.27 8.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.09 3.6 7.00 3.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.74 5.0 10.84 5.6 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.57 8.5 10.68 8.6 9.33 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.88 11.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.92 7.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.39 2.5 11.40 2.5 – – Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.91 4.8 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.41 9.3 9.76 9.8 7.43 7.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.68 16.3 8.66 23.0 6.91 11.9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.37 7.9 – – 7.88 4.9 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.12 13.7 5.40 12.4 4.56 13.5 Level 1 .................................................. 5.43 7.4 5.62 5.1 4.99 13.1 Level 2 .................................................. 3.08 10.2 3.10 11.2 3.05 13.0 Level 3 .................................................. 5.79 21.2 – – 4.53 14.9 Bartenders...................................................... 6.08 14.9 – – 4.69 11.6 Level 3 .................................................. 6.63 11.9 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.98 14.9 5.21 13.2 4.50 17.0 Level 1 .................................................. 5.43 8.0 5.61 5.0 4.99 14.1 Level 2 .................................................. 2.81 6.5 2.79 5.7 2.84 11.8 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.03 8.7 6.24 21.2 5.73 30.7 Level 1 .................................................. 5.53 9.6 – – 5.01 39.7 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.36 3.4 8.05 4.2 6.66 2.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.51 3.5 6.86 6.0 6.35 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.55 6.6 8.34 7.7 6.50 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 8.02 3.1 7.88 3.4 – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.24 3.6 7.82 5.5 6.73 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.40 2.2 6.31 4.9 6.43 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.05 5.4 7.64 9.0 6.53 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 8.06 3.3 7.96 3.4 – – Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.90 7.5 8.82 4.9 6.16 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.97 9.6 – – 5.92 5.8 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.03 30.7 6.54 26.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.05 3.9 8.05 3.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 4.80 40.1 5.29 41.6 – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.18 1.7 8.29 2.5 7.50 6.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.15 1.7 8.27 2.6 7.50 6.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.74 2.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.21 4.9 10.51 4.7 7.82 6.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.25 2.4 8.41 1.9 7.45 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.09 4.3 9.18 4.5 7.69 13.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.81 3.7 11.83 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.71 10.4 14.66 9.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 1.7 17.01 1.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.67 16.7 15.68 16.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 17.28 10.2 17.29 10.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.9 17.18 10.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.28 11.6 17.29 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.9 17.18 10.8 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.91 4.6 9.08 6.4 7.81 7.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.11 1.5 8.26 2.4 7.44 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.14 4.5 9.18 4.6 8.21 16.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.28 8.3 11.33 9.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.75 14.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.75 4.2 10.75 4.2 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.27 4.4 9.61 5.9 7.48 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.08 2.7 8.51 3.1 6.89 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.13 4.7 9.16 4.8 8.21 16.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.33 8.5 11.38 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.75 14.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.75 4.2 10.75 4.2 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.25 2.5 8.16 1.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.21 2.2 8.12 1.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.37 4.1 9.37 4.1 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.44 6.3 10.70 6.6 7.98 28.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.94 14.5 10.06 14.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.37 9.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 4.8 10.49 3.1 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.55 6.8 10.62 7.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.99 14.5 10.11 14.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.65 5.5 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.47 7.0 8.59 7.4 7.23 11.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.34 4.5 – – 6.27 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.64 5.0 – – 6.16 11.2 Level 3 .................................................. 7.78 10.8 7.74 10.6 9.43 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 10.74 4.5 10.70 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.47 15.9 14.68 16.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.30 27.4 11.32 27.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.22 .0 14.22 .0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 12.19 15.7 12.19 15.7 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 6.11 .0 6.11 .0 – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 6.11 .0 6.11 .0 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.32 6.2 – – 7.09 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.53 10.4 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. – – – – 7.01 4.4 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.42 4.6 – – 7.09 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.79 6.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. – – – – 7.01 4.4 Transportation attendants......................................... 21.35 32.4 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 7.53 10.0 7.50 10.7 7.76 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 7.06 5.9 – – 7.04 5.6 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 13.13 10.9 14.91 4.0 – – Recreation workers.............................................. 13.22 10.7 14.91 4.0 – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.92 12.0 18.98 13.7 7.85 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.55 4.4 7.87 4.9 7.02 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.20 2.0 9.15 2.7 7.43 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.91 4.5 10.52 4.2 8.41 8.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.52 2.5 13.73 2.6 10.92 3.1 Level 5 .................................................. 19.76 9.0 19.76 9.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.28 11.7 24.44 11.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.66 15.9 33.66 15.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 41.96 22.7 41.96 22.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 85.06 22.4 85.06 22.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... – – 14.76 13.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.78 8.5 16.78 8.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.37 10.2 12.37 10.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.89 4.0 14.89 4.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.47 6.7 18.47 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.33 11.4 16.33 11.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.07 8.6 16.07 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.27 11.8 12.27 11.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.08 3.9 15.08 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.28 4.5 17.28 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.63 8.3 12.63 8.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 19.44 16.5 19.44 16.5 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.94 2.8 10.80 3.3 7.85 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.52 4.5 7.82 5.3 7.01 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.30 2.0 9.45 1.9 7.42 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.93 4.5 10.42 4.2 8.59 8.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.69 3.8 14.09 3.9 10.86 3.2 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.13 5.4 9.82 5.6 7.42 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.57 5.0 7.82 6.1 7.05 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.58 2.9 9.66 2.9 7.39 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 8.0 10.20 10.0 8.14 3.2 Cashiers...................................................... 8.49 2.1 9.02 2.8 7.42 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.57 5.0 7.82 6.1 7.05 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.58 2.9 9.66 2.9 7.39 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 8.57 5.4 8.84 7.3 8.14 3.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.69 7.4 13.51 10.0 7.58 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.96 13.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.47 8.0 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.82 8.4 12.82 8.4 – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 8.80 7.6 9.89 4.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.96 14.5 – – – – Parts salespersons............................................ 14.20 12.4 14.27 12.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.36 9.5 13.36 9.5 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.58 6.6 11.64 7.6 8.42 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.21 5.8 – – 6.88 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.70 5.6 – – 7.47 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 6.1 10.08 5.6 9.00 13.9 Level 4 .................................................. 14.38 6.8 15.46 6.3 10.93 3.1 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.49 25.3 29.62 25.4 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 26.70 4.6 26.70 4.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.13 6.2 15.13 6.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 28.01 19.9 28.01 19.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.84 9.3 23.84 9.3 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 31.32 17.2 31.32 17.2 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 25.57 6.4 25.57 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 28.48 24.8 28.48 24.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.84 9.3 23.84 9.3 – – Sales engineers................................................... 29.42 9.6 29.42 9.6 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 11.30 21.6 13.46 23.7 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.05 2.2 13.29 2.2 10.69 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.88 6.7 9.91 3.6 9.82 14.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.31 5.2 10.43 4.6 9.93 10.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.37 3.0 11.47 3.2 10.14 5.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.54 2.8 13.56 2.9 12.72 5.0 Level 5 .................................................. 16.06 1.7 16.03 1.7 16.88 8.2 Level 6 .................................................. 18.99 1.8 19.16 1.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.97 2.8 20.97 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.44 4.4 12.54 4.8 11.28 4.0 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.52 5.9 18.52 5.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.85 9.3 14.85 9.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.87 1.5 19.87 1.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.04 6.0 21.04 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.46 20.6 20.46 20.6 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 10.85 12.6 10.83 12.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.43 .8 – – – – Telephone operators............................................... 9.75 3.5 – – – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.85 4.6 12.89 4.6 12.13 8.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.24 8.8 11.59 8.8 9.63 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.41 9.7 10.36 10.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.83 3.7 12.85 3.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.98 4.1 17.08 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.08 3.1 17.96 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.50 5.7 13.80 5.4 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.49 17.6 11.48 17.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.93 8.4 12.93 8.4 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.97 9.4 12.88 9.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.70 3.9 12.70 3.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.22 6.8 17.60 5.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.10 3.4 14.14 3.6 13.47 8.6 Level 3 .................................................. 11.84 5.7 11.87 5.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.48 4.5 13.57 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.97 5.1 17.04 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.12 6.1 17.87 6.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.50 6.2 13.81 6.2 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.81 3.4 15.78 3.4 – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.04 9.5 15.04 9.5 – – Tellers......................................................... 10.26 3.1 10.30 3.8 10.05 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.26 3.8 10.49 4.0 9.51 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 2.5 10.57 2.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.18 7.7 10.00 7.0 – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.43 4.1 13.66 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.00 3.1 12.24 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.99 9.0 15.99 9.0 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.79 5.5 12.98 5.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.87 8.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.95 4.2 11.07 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.19 10.5 15.19 10.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.63 11.8 17.63 11.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.21 10.0 18.21 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.70 2.2 11.63 3.0 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.86 7.5 16.86 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.38 6.8 14.38 6.8 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.84 4.7 11.84 4.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.71 12.5 10.71 12.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.55 1.5 14.55 1.5 – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.66 2.7 9.70 2.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.46 2.7 9.48 2.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.13 1.6 – – – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.54 15.5 13.96 8.8 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.14 15.7 – – – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.40 4.7 14.40 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 3.2 13.51 3.2 – – Order clerks...................................................... 12.29 2.9 12.48 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.17 9.3 12.17 9.3 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.78 6.7 14.78 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.47 5.4 14.47 5.4 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.13 7.5 11.41 7.6 9.30 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.98 3.0 10.04 3.0 9.77 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.40 7.0 11.40 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.29 10.8 14.29 10.8 – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.48 5.7 12.37 6.0 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 14.02 12.5 15.02 9.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.91 9.6 11.48 8.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.13 7.9 16.13 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.51 13.1 19.51 13.1 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 11.48 12.3 12.76 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.94 10.6 – – – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 16.63 9.0 16.63 9.0 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.07 12.2 18.09 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.26 22.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 11.75 6.3 11.83 5.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.97 6.2 10.43 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.11 2.5 12.13 2.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.50 7.2 14.50 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.14 5.5 17.14 5.5 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.65 5.9 12.17 3.5 9.25 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. 10.54 6.9 – – 7.21 10.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.59 1.7 9.76 2.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.82 3.0 13.03 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.10 1.7 13.10 1.7 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.42 5.6 15.50 5.4 13.45 19.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.10 6.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.66 7.2 12.76 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.04 5.5 14.18 5.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.95 4.9 15.70 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.57 4.1 19.57 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.22 3.1 21.22 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.57 5.6 14.60 5.7 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.43 6.0 18.51 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.86 6.7 14.86 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.24 4.0 15.25 4.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.23 5.4 19.23 5.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.72 5.9 22.72 5.9 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 16.58 9.2 16.58 9.2 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 12.87 7.2 12.42 6.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.22 2.3 11.18 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.09 11.6 13.09 11.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.80 9.3 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.93 5.0 14.20 4.2 8.65 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.55 10.6 13.78 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.36 7.0 13.58 6.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.02 12.0 18.02 12.0 – – Computer operators................................................ 12.45 9.3 12.46 9.4 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.74 5.7 12.27 4.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.94 19.6 11.73 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.85 4.9 11.89 5.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.04 7.7 13.04 7.7 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 11.95 4.5 11.97 4.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.69 11.5 11.73 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.50 5.8 11.50 5.8 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 10.93 20.9 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 13.81 7.3 14.84 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.26 1.4 13.26 1.4 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 9.31 2.8 9.31 2.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.32 3.3 8.27 2.3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.47 2.8 12.55 2.8 11.76 15.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.96 4.8 9.96 5.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.37 10.8 11.89 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.47 2.4 13.46 2.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.26 4.2 15.26 4.2 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.58 1.8 15.59 1.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.34 3.5 10.39 3.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.87 7.1 11.87 7.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.95 2.1 12.94 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.34 4.1 13.34 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.55 10.1 15.55 10.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.03 4.3 18.03 4.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.26 5.9 22.26 5.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.19 5.4 25.19 5.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.05 7.6 17.05 7.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 22.16 2.8 22.16 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.70 10.8 18.70 10.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.40 12.8 25.40 12.8 – – Carpenters........................................................ 17.28 7.4 17.28 7.4 – – Construction laborers............................................. 11.43 11.8 11.43 11.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.74 10.2 9.74 10.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.28 5.2 10.28 5.2 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 16.75 4.5 16.75 4.5 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.36 22.0 21.36 22.0 – – Electricians...................................................... 17.77 12.5 17.77 12.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.07 11.4 21.07 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.02 8.4 23.02 8.4 – – Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.62 5.2 14.62 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.20 5.3 14.20 5.3 – – Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.62 5.2 14.62 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.20 5.3 14.20 5.3 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.54 9.6 17.54 9.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.25 3.7 13.25 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.42 11.4 17.42 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.79 13.2 20.79 13.2 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 17.54 9.6 17.54 9.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.25 3.7 13.25 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.42 11.4 17.42 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.79 13.2 20.79 13.2 – – Sheet metal workers............................................... 15.03 10.1 15.03 10.1 – – Structural iron and steel workers................................. 17.19 2.8 17.19 2.8 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.03 1.8 12.09 1.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.44 10.6 10.62 10.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.56 1.5 12.56 1.5 – – Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.56 1.6 12.56 1.6 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.25 8.4 12.25 8.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.72 8.4 19.87 8.2 11.15 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.14 4.8 9.37 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.10 5.5 11.98 5.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.92 2.2 14.08 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.41 8.5 17.51 8.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.12 5.0 19.12 5.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.76 4.0 22.76 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.34 15.9 24.80 15.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.22 8.0 23.22 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.91 6.0 20.91 6.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 36.61 2.9 36.61 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.87 11.2 29.87 11.2 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.35 13.2 23.35 13.2 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.06 5.8 19.19 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.22 16.6 19.22 16.6 – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.12 5.4 19.32 5.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.36 20.8 18.36 20.8 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.23 5.7 17.23 5.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.04 2.3 18.04 2.3 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.50 4.5 16.99 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.92 13.6 – – – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 17.01 4.2 17.97 2.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.92 13.6 – – – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.82 6.2 16.82 6.2 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.01 8.1 19.19 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.23 1.5 11.23 1.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.04 3.9 14.33 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.99 3.7 17.99 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.66 3.3 20.66 3.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.22 4.9 24.22 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.28 13.6 27.80 8.0 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 23.64 7.5 23.64 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.33 4.9 20.33 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.56 4.1 21.56 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.05 5.9 24.05 5.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.46 6.3 16.70 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.64 1.5 10.64 1.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.88 6.9 12.49 3.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.25 5.4 17.25 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.98 3.4 19.98 3.4 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.07 2.8 15.17 2.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.93 3.1 15.93 3.1 – – Millwrights..................................................... 25.26 9.2 25.26 9.2 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.23 6.6 25.23 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.89 2.3 28.89 2.3 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.35 8.1 26.35 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.89 2.3 28.89 2.3 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.62 10.3 14.67 10.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.50 3.5 13.50 3.5 – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.05 7.7 – – – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.85 6.8 15.00 6.9 9.92 3.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.01 6.3 8.07 6.2 7.10 6.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.15 4.2 10.17 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.97 7.8 15.10 8.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.51 10.2 16.21 9.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.63 3.1 16.65 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.12 6.6 22.20 6.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.35 6.6 24.35 6.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.51 9.3 13.59 9.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 19.94 3.5 19.94 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.86 14.5 16.86 14.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.80 7.2 16.80 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.53 6.2 23.53 6.2 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 10.92 3.1 11.01 3.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.82 4.3 10.96 4.6 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.71 8.7 14.71 8.7 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.30 16.3 17.39 15.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.81 8.7 11.81 8.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.41 15.5 20.87 13.5 – – Team assemblers Level 3 .................................................. 26.68 6.4 26.68 6.4 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 8.31 20.1 8.39 20.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.87 9.6 10.87 9.6 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.92 9.8 11.09 10.7 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 13.14 20.7 14.13 18.1 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.71 2.3 15.71 2.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.40 8.0 16.40 8.0 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.38 3.3 15.38 3.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.58 9.3 15.58 9.3 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 19.59 5.4 19.59 5.4 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.38 2.3 18.38 2.3 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.37 8.7 11.37 8.7 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.37 8.7 11.37 8.7 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.93 6.9 17.93 6.9 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 20.79 5.7 20.79 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.82 6.5 20.82 6.5 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.33 2.2 16.33 2.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.96 8.2 15.96 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.20 1.8 16.20 1.8 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.17 2.7 16.17 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.03 8.1 16.03 8.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.71 5.4 15.71 5.4 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.75 3.8 16.75 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 4.3 16.66 4.3 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.78 9.0 14.78 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.98 5.3 16.98 5.3 – – Printers.......................................................... 21.92 7.0 22.86 5.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.37 1.1 25.37 1.1 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 21.37 8.1 22.38 6.4 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.73 6.9 8.89 7.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.12 5.4 8.28 5.7 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.78 6.3 9.78 6.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 7.4 9.71 7.4 – – Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers Level 2 .................................................. 9.02 6.8 9.02 6.8 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.63 9.7 10.63 9.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.70 10.5 8.70 10.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.49 5.0 12.49 5.0 – – Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 9.58 7.3 9.58 7.3 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.66 14.1 12.66 14.1 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 16.14 4.6 16.41 4.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.00 6.4 16.34 5.3 – – Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 22.97 12.7 22.97 12.7 – – Chemical plant and system operators............................. 25.36 .2 25.36 .2 – – Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 13.59 11.9 13.59 11.9 – – Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 13.99 27.5 13.99 27.5 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 9.6 17.57 9.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.59 12.1 15.59 12.1 – – Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.39 10.4 18.39 10.4 – – Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 13.26 1.8 13.26 1.8 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.15 18.2 17.17 18.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.91 9.8 10.91 9.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.45 6.5 18.40 6.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.74 3.2 14.74 3.2 – – Painting workers.................................................. 12.15 18.4 12.15 18.4 – – Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 11.96 21.4 11.96 21.4 – – Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 10.19 3.0 – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.92 8.0 13.04 8.4 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.96 4.1 9.04 4.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.80 3.4 10.81 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.57 10.3 15.57 10.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.66 14.2 17.66 14.2 – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.70 18.3 17.81 18.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.69 17.8 17.69 17.8 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.81 3.6 10.81 3.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.07 6.7 9.07 6.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.92 5.2 10.92 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.38 1.9 14.38 1.9 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.65 4.2 14.18 4.0 10.46 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.75 2.4 9.13 2.8 7.88 6.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.14 2.0 11.28 2.8 10.47 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.19 1.7 13.24 2.0 12.67 6.3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.55 8.7 16.60 8.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.09 4.6 18.09 4.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.18 11.8 21.19 11.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.66 5.8 27.66 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.82 10.6 14.82 10.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.30 6.8 19.30 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.68 16.1 22.68 16.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 19.90 16.5 19.90 16.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.04 14.4 23.04 14.4 – – Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 75.07 11.1 75.07 11.1 – – Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 75.07 11.1 75.07 11.1 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 12.29 3.8 13.25 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.38 5.0 12.48 5.9 12.14 10.7 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.45 2.3 12.29 7.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.28 4.8 12.34 5.5 12.14 10.7 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 14.94 6.2 15.11 5.9 12.41 25.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 6.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.91 3.9 11.25 3.0 8.51 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.43 3.8 13.43 3.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.45 9.4 16.55 8.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.46 6.1 19.46 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.55 3.9 16.55 3.9 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 14.39 6.7 15.03 5.7 7.76 13.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.16 1.5 16.38 .9 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.16 4.8 15.32 4.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.79 6.1 13.79 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.43 7.3 14.73 6.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.60 6.8 19.60 6.8 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.81 13.9 14.83 13.4 14.66 25.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.10 9.1 10.43 9.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.78 3.4 12.78 3.4 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.65 17.0 – – – – Crane and tower operators......................................... 18.82 26.4 18.82 26.4 – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.81 19.3 16.81 19.3 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.81 19.3 16.81 19.3 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 12.78 2.9 12.80 2.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.94 3.6 10.82 3.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.75 4.3 13.75 4.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.48 8.9 14.89 9.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.34 8.5 16.34 8.5 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.45 3.1 10.66 3.9 9.84 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.75 2.9 9.12 3.7 7.96 6.5 Level 2 .................................................. 11.72 2.1 11.79 2.4 10.76 7.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.57 2.2 12.42 3.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 14.69 5.3 – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.97 12.2 10.13 13.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.49 13.2 9.66 13.9 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.97 3.2 11.05 4.2 10.75 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.15 3.3 9.40 5.0 8.69 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.06 3.5 12.09 4.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.55 3.0 12.34 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 14.69 5.3 – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.28 7.9 10.28 7.9 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.94 5.7 9.69 5.2 6.78 10.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.55 4.4 8.27 2.3 6.08 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.70 2.5 10.79 3.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.18 5.6 13.18 5.6 – – Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 10.75 13.2 11.74 14.3 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 3 Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $16.58 4.7% $17.24 4.8% $10.66 5.1% Management occupations.............................................. 36.88 6.2 37.01 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.32 9.1 19.32 9.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.79 6.3 19.23 6.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.38 7.3 23.43 7.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.54 8.0 27.54 8.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.01 7.4 34.01 7.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.50 4.2 39.50 4.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.36 1.5 50.36 1.5 – – Level 13.................................................. 62.65 3.2 62.65 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.64 10.4 41.68 10.5 – – General and operations managers................................... 47.84 8.8 47.84 8.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.30 4.1 29.30 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.41 23.0 43.41 23.0 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 42.59 16.1 42.59 16.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.83 10.9 50.83 10.9 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 39.78 25.5 39.78 25.5 – – Sales managers.................................................. 44.90 14.3 44.90 14.3 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.97 6.7 44.97 6.7 – – Financial managers................................................ 34.57 9.7 34.70 9.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.40 23.4 23.40 23.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.95 16.0 34.23 16.5 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 51.41 16.5 51.41 16.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 32.89 4.5 32.89 4.5 – – Education administrators.......................................... 17.20 14.4 17.54 14.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 13.89 25.1 – – – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 30.11 16.4 30.68 18.3 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 58.64 6.7 58.64 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 59.14 6.4 59.14 6.4 – – Lodging managers.................................................. 17.39 10.0 17.39 10.0 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 28.73 9.3 28.73 9.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.27 11.1 35.27 11.1 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.75 4.0 25.65 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.98 5.6 15.90 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.17 4.3 21.17 4.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.31 5.1 21.31 5.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.79 6.2 23.79 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.95 5.5 27.95 5.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 31.72 2.0 31.72 2.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.06 6.2 43.06 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.28 18.1 28.72 28.2 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.61 12.8 26.61 12.8 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 26.13 19.0 26.13 19.0 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.72 11.6 – – – – Cost estimators................................................... 23.40 9.5 23.40 9.5 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 22.91 7.6 22.91 7.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.53 3.6 20.53 3.6 – – Training and development specialists............................ 19.99 10.5 19.99 10.5 – – Management analysts............................................... 37.49 13.6 37.49 13.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 21.81 13.5 20.86 11.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.96 2.5 16.96 2.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 20.71 8.2 20.32 8.7 – – Credit analysts................................................... 23.92 6.6 23.92 6.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 26.32 3.3 26.32 3.3 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 26.57 3.3 26.57 3.3 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 26.39 12.0 26.39 12.0 – – Loan officers................................................... 28.10 12.5 28.10 12.5 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 32.89 3.4 32.86 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.95 4.1 20.95 4.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.80 5.9 27.99 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.87 5.2 34.85 5.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.21 4.5 37.21 4.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.22 4.1 38.09 4.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.16 11.2 50.16 11.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 52.36 2.4 52.36 2.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.73 12.2 27.73 12.2 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 27.87 9.0 27.77 9.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.99 4.0 25.99 4.0 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 42.93 2.9 43.29 3.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.76 3.2 38.76 3.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 52.47 8.2 52.47 8.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.55 1.2 43.55 1.2 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 43.72 9.3 44.84 7.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.88 5.9 37.88 5.9 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.52 7.7 42.52 7.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 25.29 7.2 25.29 7.2 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.38 10.9 34.03 12.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.61 3.1 35.55 3.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.67 6.2 40.54 7.5 – – Database administrators........................................... 32.56 12.1 32.56 12.1 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.88 .6 28.88 .6 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.10 11.2 32.10 11.2 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.16 11.3 30.08 11.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.84 6.8 20.03 7.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.39 4.8 22.39 4.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.93 12.1 31.93 12.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.91 4.0 29.91 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.02 1.5 31.02 1.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 30.12 15.0 30.12 15.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.49 5.0 35.49 5.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.04 5.3 48.04 5.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 37.92 7.9 37.77 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.30 4.3 29.30 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.46 6.9 30.46 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.46 2.0 31.46 2.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 31.69 17.4 31.69 17.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.49 5.0 35.49 5.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.04 5.3 48.04 5.3 – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.26 4.9 43.08 8.5 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.45 18.6 28.45 18.6 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.45 18.6 28.45 18.6 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 47.62 13.1 47.62 13.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.51 8.8 29.51 8.8 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.85 4.2 32.85 4.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.51 8.8 29.51 8.8 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.22 4.8 31.22 4.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 33.92 9.1 33.92 9.1 – – Drafters.......................................................... 18.91 6.6 19.02 6.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.67 8.5 18.90 8.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.98 9.9 21.98 9.9 – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.36 7.2 19.54 7.1 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 25.96 21.0 25.96 21.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.83 20.3 23.83 20.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 35.66 8.6 35.66 8.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.70 18.8 23.72 18.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.96 2.0 22.04 1.9 – – Physical scientists............................................... 34.01 23.0 34.01 23.0 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 16.97 9.3 17.07 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.85 1.8 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.08 .7 12.09 .7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.05 8.1 22.05 8.1 – – Counselors........................................................ 13.66 6.4 13.63 6.3 – – Social workers.................................................... 18.35 11.9 18.68 13.5 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.86 33.8 – – – – Legal occupations................................................... 33.02 25.0 29.24 23.8 – – Lawyers........................................................... 54.35 14.2 50.79 16.2 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.00 13.1 17.23 14.8 14.03 21.7 Level 6 .................................................. 13.70 12.1 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.20 13.9 20.28 14.0 18.54 20.2 Level 9 .................................................. 29.25 3.0 29.09 3.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 33.27 11.4 33.27 11.4 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 29.03 6.0 29.35 6.3 19.61 10.3 Level 7 .................................................. 17.54 3.7 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 33.27 11.4 33.27 11.4 – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 36.02 16.0 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 29.17 6.3 29.11 6.4 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 25.65 18.7 25.86 19.2 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 14.72 11.6 14.49 13.0 19.77 19.5 Level 6 .................................................. 13.30 36.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.49 14.7 20.53 14.7 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 21.24 13.7 21.62 14.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.15 14.8 21.07 15.0 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 21.90 13.1 22.48 13.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.92 13.8 21.83 14.2 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 20.80 27.0 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.80 27.0 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 7.81 13.2 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 18.69 2.6 18.81 2.8 10.82 10.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.48 10.2 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.42 5.7 15.42 5.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.35 8.6 15.35 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.44 17.9 22.44 17.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 19.10 2.8 19.10 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.20 7.3 22.41 8.9 – – Designers......................................................... 18.00 21.3 18.00 21.3 – – Graphic designers............................................... 19.19 28.0 19.19 28.0 – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 23.73 22.5 23.74 22.5 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 17.85 18.2 17.86 18.2 – – Writers and editors............................................... 19.17 4.7 19.17 4.7 – – Editors......................................................... 18.92 4.5 18.92 4.5 – – Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 15.72 13.8 15.76 13.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.87 4.6 25.04 6.4 24.04 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 10.39 2.5 10.49 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.47 6.8 14.31 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.06 4.8 17.08 4.8 16.81 6.0 Level 6 .................................................. 17.99 4.5 17.72 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.72 1.6 22.73 1.7 26.23 1.6 Level 8 .................................................. 24.31 3.4 24.31 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.95 11.1 26.64 8.9 36.57 10.6 Level 10.................................................. 48.65 6.0 47.56 5.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.17 24.0 40.17 24.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.95 7.0 29.97 7.0 – – Pharmacists....................................................... 48.72 2.9 50.24 1.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 49.81 .3 49.81 .3 – – Level 11.................................................. 51.50 2.9 51.50 2.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 27.95 1.3 27.42 1.8 30.43 5.0 Level 7 .................................................. 25.37 2.0 23.62 4.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.36 3.9 24.39 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.57 12.2 26.49 9.1 36.19 15.5 Level 10.................................................. 48.60 8.9 – – – – Therapists........................................................ 21.59 5.8 21.27 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.69 4.9 20.70 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.77 .4 – – – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.07 2.4 – – – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 20.37 3.6 20.37 3.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.70 4.9 20.70 4.9 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 21.58 4.0 21.84 3.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.54 5.5 21.54 5.5 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 21.67 2.5 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 21.51 13.0 22.05 15.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.76 8.6 19.76 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.22 3.2 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 20.81 6.0 21.29 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.76 8.6 19.76 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.15 7.6 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.40 6.1 13.95 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.48 6.0 13.54 6.8 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 12.67 8.0 13.27 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.22 7.8 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.57 3.1 16.27 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 14.55 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.29 5.1 16.30 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.22 2.8 16.21 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.18 11.4 20.18 11.4 – – Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.29 17.5 15.64 18.4 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.40 2.5 10.38 3.1 10.44 6.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.68 13.2 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.77 2.6 8.71 2.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.22 1.9 10.31 2.8 10.08 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.69 1.9 11.62 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.70 4.9 14.44 1.0 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.49 3.9 9.26 3.9 10.02 3.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.68 13.2 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.71 2.8 8.62 2.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.07 2.4 9.83 3.4 10.37 2.4 Level 4 .................................................. 10.58 5.9 10.44 5.0 – – Home health aides............................................... 9.19 12.0 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.62 2.8 9.39 2.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.13 1.9 9.08 2.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.89 2.5 9.50 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.75 6.4 10.57 5.6 – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 8.44 13.7 – – – – Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 17.85 31.9 – – – – Physical therapist assistants................................... 22.56 28.7 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.70 6.3 11.78 7.2 10.77 17.6 Level 3 .................................................. 10.81 2.8 11.36 2.6 9.06 .8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.09 4.9 12.09 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.46 7.3 14.08 4.3 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 10.39 9.1 10.39 9.1 – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.64 3.9 13.64 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.62 3.4 12.62 3.4 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 10.16 6.9 10.18 6.5 10.06 12.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 4.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.37 4.0 8.45 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.33 8.0 11.48 9.0 10.53 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 10.81 4.8 10.81 4.8 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.05 8.3 10.06 8.5 9.94 11.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 4.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.40 4.3 8.45 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.60 8.0 11.67 9.3 11.07 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.71 3.1 11.71 3.1 – – Security guards................................................. 9.95 8.7 9.95 8.9 9.94 11.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 4.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.40 4.3 8.45 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.60 8.0 11.67 9.3 11.07 1.3 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 6.94 3.1 7.46 3.8 5.81 5.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.15 4.1 6.35 5.7 5.76 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 5.92 4.9 6.08 6.5 5.65 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 7.59 1.4 8.10 3.3 6.37 14.8 Level 4 .................................................. 11.12 5.6 11.70 1.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.99 3.4 15.62 2.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.49 4.4 15.49 4.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.55 8.0 13.14 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.62 2.4 15.62 2.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.49 4.4 15.49 4.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 13.08 7.5 13.14 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.82 3.2 15.82 3.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.49 4.4 15.49 4.4 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.16 7.2 9.28 7.7 8.17 5.4 Level 1 .................................................. 6.92 3.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.63 8.3 7.61 9.5 7.86 6.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.70 3.4 9.96 4.0 8.30 5.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.59 2.8 11.60 3.0 – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.00 3.5 – – 6.93 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.01 3.7 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 8.65 11.7 8.62 12.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.04 2.2 10.13 4.0 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.57 8.5 10.68 8.6 9.33 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.88 11.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.92 7.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.39 2.5 11.40 2.5 – – Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.91 4.8 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.86 11.4 8.81 19.9 7.43 8.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.65 16.5 8.63 23.6 6.91 11.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.98 5.0 – – 7.88 4.9 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.11 14.0 5.39 12.7 4.53 13.9 Level 1 .................................................. 5.43 7.4 5.62 5.1 4.99 13.2 Level 2 .................................................. 2.92 8.7 2.98 9.5 2.84 11.8 Level 3 .................................................. 5.79 21.2 – – 4.53 14.9 Bartenders...................................................... 6.08 14.9 – – 4.69 11.6 Level 3 .................................................. 6.63 11.9 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.98 14.9 5.21 13.2 4.50 17.0 Level 1 .................................................. 5.43 8.0 5.61 5.0 4.99 14.1 Level 2 .................................................. 2.81 6.5 2.79 5.7 2.84 11.8 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 5.50 10.0 – – – – Level 1 .................................................. 5.50 10.0 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.15 3.3 7.89 5.1 6.55 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.51 3.5 6.86 6.0 6.34 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 6.95 5.6 7.56 9.8 6.47 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 8.01 2.2 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.17 3.7 7.85 6.1 6.61 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.40 2.2 6.31 4.9 6.43 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 6.98 5.7 7.57 10.1 6.50 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 8.00 2.2 – – – – Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.00 7.4 – – 6.12 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.97 9.9 – – 5.86 5.8 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 5.91 33.9 6.42 29.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. – – 5.20 44.7 – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.18 1.7 8.29 2.5 7.50 6.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.15 1.7 8.27 2.6 7.50 6.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.74 2.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.26 5.7 10.59 5.3 7.82 7.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.26 2.4 8.42 1.9 7.46 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.33 7.9 9.43 8.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.14 2.6 12.21 2.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.82 12.4 15.08 10.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.67 16.7 15.68 16.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 17.45 10.2 17.46 10.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.9 17.18 10.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.47 11.6 17.48 11.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.9 17.18 10.8 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.86 5.4 9.04 8.0 7.81 7.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.12 1.5 8.26 2.4 7.45 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.35 8.6 9.44 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.43 10.2 11.51 11.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.75 4.2 10.75 4.2 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.28 5.5 9.72 7.9 7.47 5.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.08 2.7 8.52 3.2 6.89 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.36 9.5 9.47 9.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.51 10.5 11.60 11.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.75 4.2 10.75 4.2 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.24 2.5 8.16 1.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.21 2.3 8.12 1.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.07 2.9 9.07 2.9 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.25 9.0 10.37 9.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.99 14.5 10.11 14.6 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.25 9.0 10.37 9.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.99 14.5 10.11 14.6 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.35 6.4 8.46 6.4 7.24 12.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.29 4.5 – – 6.30 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 6.56 4.4 – – 5.99 11.4 Level 3 .................................................. 7.77 10.9 7.73 10.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.67 5.1 10.62 5.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.43 16.7 14.65 16.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.22 .0 14.22 .0 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 6.11 .0 6.11 .0 – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 6.11 .0 6.11 .0 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.44 6.7 – – 7.24 4.1 Level 1 .................................................. 6.68 10.7 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.56 4.8 – – 7.24 4.1 Level 1 .................................................. 6.98 5.8 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 22.78 38.4 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 7.54 10.2 7.50 10.7 7.86 5.5 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.96 12.0 19.04 13.8 7.85 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.55 4.4 7.87 4.9 7.02 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.11 1.7 9.01 2.5 7.43 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.92 4.5 10.53 4.2 8.41 8.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 2.5 13.73 2.6 10.92 3.1 Level 5 .................................................. 19.76 9.0 19.76 9.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.28 11.7 24.44 11.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.66 15.9 33.66 15.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 41.96 22.7 41.96 22.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 85.06 22.4 85.06 22.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... – – 14.76 13.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.81 8.7 16.81 8.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.30 10.6 12.30 10.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.89 4.0 14.89 4.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.47 6.7 18.47 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.33 11.4 16.33 11.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.11 8.8 16.11 8.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.20 12.3 12.20 12.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.08 3.9 15.08 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.28 4.5 17.28 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.63 8.3 12.63 8.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 19.44 16.5 19.44 16.5 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.93 2.8 10.80 3.4 7.85 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.52 4.6 7.82 5.3 7.01 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.21 1.7 9.33 1.2 7.42 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 9.93 4.5 10.42 4.2 8.59 8.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.69 3.8 14.09 3.9 10.86 3.2 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.10 5.5 9.80 5.8 7.42 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.57 5.0 7.82 6.1 7.05 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.46 2.8 9.52 2.6 7.39 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 8.0 10.20 10.0 8.14 3.2 Cashiers...................................................... 8.45 2.0 8.98 2.8 7.42 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.57 5.0 7.82 6.1 7.05 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.46 2.8 9.52 2.6 7.39 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 8.57 5.4 8.84 7.3 8.14 3.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.69 7.4 13.51 10.0 7.58 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.96 13.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.47 8.0 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.82 8.4 12.82 8.4 – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 8.80 7.6 9.89 4.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.96 14.5 – – – – Parts salespersons............................................ 14.20 12.4 14.27 12.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.36 9.5 13.36 9.5 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.58 6.6 11.64 7.6 8.42 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.21 5.8 – – 6.88 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.70 5.6 – – 7.47 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 6.1 10.08 5.6 9.00 13.9 Level 4 .................................................. 14.38 6.8 15.46 6.3 10.93 3.1 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.49 25.3 29.62 25.4 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 26.70 4.6 26.70 4.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.13 6.2 15.13 6.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 28.01 19.9 28.01 19.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.84 9.3 23.84 9.3 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 31.32 17.2 31.32 17.2 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 25.57 6.4 25.57 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 28.48 24.8 28.48 24.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.84 9.3 23.84 9.3 – – Sales engineers................................................... 29.42 9.6 29.42 9.6 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 11.30 21.6 13.46 23.7 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.97 2.5 13.22 2.5 10.72 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.06 6.2 10.15 2.3 9.85 14.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.32 5.5 10.42 4.8 10.03 11.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.42 3.3 11.52 3.6 10.26 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 13.87 3.4 13.87 3.5 13.69 1.5 Level 5 .................................................. 16.40 1.0 16.36 1.0 17.56 8.4 Level 6 .................................................. 19.14 2.6 19.37 2.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.55 2.0 21.55 2.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.35 4.4 12.44 4.9 11.33 4.0 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 19.42 7.4 19.42 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.36 6.9 17.36 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.96 1.6 19.96 1.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.02 8.4 24.02 8.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.46 20.6 20.46 20.6 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.07 1.5 11.05 1.5 – – Telephone operators............................................... 9.75 3.5 – – – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.79 4.9 12.84 4.9 12.10 8.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.41 8.5 11.82 8.8 9.63 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.41 9.9 10.35 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.94 4.4 12.97 4.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.30 5.2 17.44 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.10 3.7 17.96 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.84 5.6 14.28 4.7 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.51 20.1 11.50 20.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.02 10.2 14.02 10.2 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.30 9.1 13.21 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.60 3.7 12.60 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.62 5.3 18.06 2.9 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.09 3.8 14.14 4.1 13.49 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.86 5.9 11.90 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.55 5.0 13.66 5.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.34 6.5 17.44 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.17 7.3 17.86 8.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.94 6.0 14.45 5.0 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.29 1.7 15.29 1.7 – – Tellers......................................................... 10.26 3.1 10.30 3.8 10.05 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.26 3.8 10.49 4.0 9.51 3.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 2.5 10.57 2.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.18 7.7 10.00 7.0 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.69 5.5 12.88 5.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.87 8.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.96 4.3 11.09 5.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.88 10.7 14.88 10.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.74 11.9 17.74 11.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.70 2.2 11.63 3.0 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.73 5.4 11.73 5.4 – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.66 2.7 9.70 2.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.46 2.7 9.48 2.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.13 1.6 – – – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.54 15.5 13.96 8.8 – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.40 4.7 14.40 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 3.2 13.51 3.2 – – Order clerks...................................................... 12.29 2.9 12.48 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.17 9.3 12.17 9.3 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.78 8.3 14.78 8.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.78 6.3 14.78 6.3 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.97 7.4 11.24 7.6 9.31 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.94 3.1 9.98 3.0 9.79 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.43 7.1 11.44 7.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.86 12.2 13.86 12.2 – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.48 5.7 12.37 6.0 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 17.22 8.7 17.22 8.7 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.22 8.7 17.22 8.7 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.07 12.2 18.09 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.26 22.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 11.76 6.3 11.84 5.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.00 6.5 10.43 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.16 2.5 12.19 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.50 7.2 14.50 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.14 5.5 17.14 5.5 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.70 5.9 12.26 3.4 9.25 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. – – – – 7.21 10.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.60 1.8 9.78 2.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.89 2.9 13.11 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.10 1.7 13.10 1.7 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.05 6.0 16.05 5.9 16.03 17.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.94 8.9 13.07 8.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.30 4.1 15.32 4.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.58 4.8 15.10 4.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.40 5.4 20.40 5.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.51 2.3 21.51 2.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.10 6.4 19.10 6.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.21 7.8 15.21 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.26 5.2 15.26 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.11 7.6 20.11 7.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.20 5.1 23.20 5.1 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 12.89 7.8 12.41 7.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.23 2.3 11.20 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 14.4 13.08 14.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.10 9.3 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.84 3.3 15.00 2.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.42 14.5 14.76 12.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.01 3.1 15.07 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.65 6.2 15.65 6.2 – – Computer operators................................................ 14.74 11.4 14.74 11.4 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.88 6.5 12.54 4.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.94 19.6 11.73 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.41 4.4 12.50 5.5 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 12.16 4.7 12.18 4.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.69 11.5 11.73 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.04 4.9 12.04 4.9 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 10.80 25.5 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 13.81 7.3 14.84 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.26 1.4 13.26 1.4 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 9.21 1.9 9.21 1.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.32 3.3 8.27 2.3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.54 3.5 12.66 3.5 11.69 17.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.86 5.0 9.82 5.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.30 12.9 11.94 11.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.89 3.6 13.88 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.17 5.8 15.17 5.8 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.64 2.0 15.67 1.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.38 3.6 10.44 3.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.94 7.9 11.94 7.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.13 2.4 13.12 2.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.16 4.7 13.16 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.55 10.9 15.55 10.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.14 4.9 18.14 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.25 6.1 22.25 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.01 7.6 17.01 7.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 23.52 4.0 23.52 4.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.40 12.8 25.40 12.8 – – Carpenters........................................................ 17.32 7.7 17.32 7.7 – – Construction laborers............................................. 11.45 13.1 11.45 13.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.69 11.2 9.69 11.2 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.36 1.1 17.36 1.1 – – Electricians...................................................... 17.65 12.4 17.65 12.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.91 11.8 19.91 11.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.02 8.4 23.02 8.4 – – Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.37 5.5 14.36 5.7 – – Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.37 5.5 14.36 5.7 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.90 10.6 17.90 10.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.42 11.5 17.42 11.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.72 13.5 20.72 13.5 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 17.90 10.6 17.90 10.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.42 11.5 17.42 11.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.72 13.5 20.72 13.5 – – Sheet metal workers............................................... 15.03 10.1 15.03 10.1 – – Structural iron and steel workers................................. 17.19 2.8 17.19 2.8 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.00 1.9 12.07 1.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.44 10.6 10.62 10.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.56 1.5 12.56 1.5 – – Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.56 1.6 12.56 1.6 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.85 9.0 19.97 8.8 11.78 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.14 4.8 9.37 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.13 5.8 12.01 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.06 2.0 14.06 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.09 9.9 17.20 9.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.14 5.7 19.14 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.71 4.1 22.71 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.50 16.1 24.97 16.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.59 8.5 23.59 8.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.91 6.0 20.91 6.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 36.61 2.9 36.61 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.86 11.2 29.86 11.2 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.34 13.3 23.34 13.3 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.14 5.9 19.27 5.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.37 16.9 19.37 16.9 – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.23 5.7 19.44 5.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.53 21.5 18.53 21.5 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.35 6.1 17.35 6.1 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.50 4.5 16.99 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.92 13.6 – – – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 17.01 4.2 17.97 2.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.92 13.6 – – – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.04 4.8 16.04 4.8 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.20 8.5 19.27 8.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.28 1.0 11.28 1.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 3.3 14.39 3.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.76 4.0 17.76 4.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.66 3.3 20.66 3.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.62 4.7 24.62 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.28 13.6 27.80 8.0 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 23.64 7.5 23.64 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.33 4.9 20.33 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.56 4.1 21.56 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.05 5.9 24.05 5.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.48 7.5 16.48 7.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.66 1.4 10.66 1.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.56 4.1 12.56 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.85 7.0 15.85 7.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.98 3.4 19.98 3.4 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.09 2.8 15.19 2.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.93 3.1 15.93 3.1 – – Millwrights..................................................... 25.26 9.2 25.26 9.2 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.22 5.2 26.22 5.2 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.74 5.1 26.74 5.1 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.02 10.4 15.08 10.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.35 3.4 13.35 3.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.84 6.9 14.99 7.0 9.79 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.99 6.4 8.05 6.4 7.10 6.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.14 4.2 10.16 4.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.97 7.8 15.10 8.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.52 10.3 16.24 9.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.65 3.2 16.65 3.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.15 6.7 22.23 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.50 6.5 24.50 6.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.51 9.3 13.59 9.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 19.90 3.6 19.90 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.86 14.5 16.86 14.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.80 7.2 16.80 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.67 6.8 23.67 6.8 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 10.92 3.1 11.01 3.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.82 4.3 10.96 4.6 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.71 8.7 14.71 8.7 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.30 16.3 17.39 15.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.81 8.7 11.81 8.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.41 15.5 20.87 13.5 – – Team assemblers Level 3 .................................................. 26.68 6.4 26.68 6.4 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 8.31 20.1 8.39 20.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.87 9.6 10.87 9.6 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.92 9.8 11.09 10.7 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 13.14 20.7 14.13 18.1 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.71 2.3 15.71 2.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.40 8.0 16.40 8.0 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.38 3.3 15.38 3.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.58 9.3 15.58 9.3 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 19.59 5.4 19.59 5.4 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.38 2.3 18.38 2.3 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.37 8.7 11.37 8.7 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.37 8.7 11.37 8.7 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.93 6.9 17.93 6.9 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 20.79 5.7 20.79 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.82 6.5 20.82 6.5 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.35 2.3 16.35 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.00 8.2 16.00 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.20 1.8 16.20 1.8 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.19 2.7 16.19 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.08 8.2 16.08 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.71 5.4 15.71 5.4 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.75 3.8 16.75 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 4.3 16.66 4.3 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.78 9.0 14.78 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.98 5.3 16.98 5.3 – – Printers.......................................................... 22.15 7.3 22.86 5.3 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 21.60 8.5 22.38 6.5 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.73 6.9 8.89 7.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.13 5.4 8.28 5.7 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.78 6.3 9.78 6.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 7.4 9.71 7.4 – – Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers Level 2 .................................................. 9.02 6.8 9.02 6.8 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.63 9.7 10.63 9.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.70 10.5 8.70 10.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.49 5.0 12.49 5.0 – – Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 9.58 7.3 9.58 7.3 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.66 14.1 12.66 14.1 – – Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 22.97 12.7 22.97 12.7 – – Chemical plant and system operators............................. 25.36 .2 25.36 .2 – – Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 13.59 11.9 13.59 11.9 – – Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 13.99 27.5 13.99 27.5 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 9.6 17.57 9.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.59 12.1 15.59 12.1 – – Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.39 10.4 18.39 10.4 – – Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 13.42 1.6 13.42 1.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.15 18.2 17.17 18.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.91 9.8 10.91 9.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.45 6.5 18.40 6.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.74 3.2 14.74 3.2 – – Painting workers.................................................. 12.15 18.4 12.15 18.4 – – Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 11.96 21.4 11.96 21.4 – – Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 10.19 3.0 – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.02 8.3 13.14 8.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.95 4.5 9.03 4.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.77 3.7 10.77 3.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.57 10.3 15.57 10.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.66 14.2 17.66 14.2 – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.70 18.3 17.81 18.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.69 17.8 17.69 17.8 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.95 3.9 10.95 3.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.05 7.9 9.05 7.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.96 5.3 10.96 5.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.38 1.9 14.38 1.9 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.71 4.4 14.26 4.2 10.42 7.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.76 2.5 9.12 2.8 7.91 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.13 2.1 11.26 2.9 10.48 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.16 1.8 13.24 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.65 9.0 16.72 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.18 4.9 18.18 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.31 12.2 21.33 12.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.66 5.8 27.66 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.64 9.7 15.64 9.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.32 7.0 19.32 7.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.68 16.1 22.68 16.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.90 10.8 22.90 10.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.46 14.9 23.46 14.9 – – Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 75.07 11.1 75.07 11.1 – – Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 75.07 11.1 75.07 11.1 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 11.81 8.5 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 14.96 6.4 15.14 6.1 12.41 25.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.49 6.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.89 4.0 11.23 3.1 8.51 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.43 4.0 13.43 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.52 9.6 16.63 8.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.67 6.8 19.67 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.55 3.9 16.55 3.9 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 14.39 6.7 15.03 5.7 7.76 13.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.16 1.5 16.38 .9 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.19 5.0 15.36 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.79 6.1 13.79 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.45 7.7 14.77 6.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.83 7.7 19.83 7.7 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.84 14.3 14.87 13.9 14.66 25.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.06 9.2 10.39 9.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.72 3.7 12.72 3.7 – – Crane and tower operators......................................... 18.82 26.4 18.82 26.4 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 12.74 2.9 12.75 2.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.94 3.7 10.82 3.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.59 4.4 13.59 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.48 8.9 14.89 9.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.34 8.5 16.34 8.5 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.44 3.1 10.62 4.0 9.89 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.76 2.9 9.12 3.7 7.97 6.6 Level 2 .................................................. 11.69 2.2 11.77 2.6 10.76 7.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.58 2.2 12.43 3.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 14.81 7.1 – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.97 12.2 10.13 13.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.49 13.2 9.66 13.9 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.96 3.3 11.01 4.3 10.83 1.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.17 3.4 9.41 5.0 8.74 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.05 3.8 12.08 4.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.56 3.0 12.35 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 14.81 7.1 – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.28 7.9 10.28 7.9 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.94 5.7 9.69 5.2 6.78 10.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.55 4.4 8.27 2.3 6.08 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.70 2.5 10.79 3.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.18 5.6 13.18 5.6 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 4 State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $19.02 4.4% $19.30 4.5% $12.77 7.7% Management occupations.............................................. 31.94 6.2 31.07 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.75 13.6 29.75 13.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.54 2.5 35.54 2.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.51 2.4 39.51 2.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.17 11.9 48.17 11.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.36 21.4 25.06 17.0 – – General and operations managers................................... 34.65 15.8 34.65 15.8 – – Legislators....................................................... 242.16 43.4 – – 242.16 43.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 242.16 43.4 – – 242.16 43.4 Financial managers................................................ 28.86 11.5 28.86 11.5 – – Education administrators.......................................... 37.97 4.6 37.97 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.45 14.6 33.45 14.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.30 2.4 41.30 2.4 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.69 3.6 40.69 3.6 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 33.71 10.0 33.71 10.0 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.11 9.3 24.11 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.45 6.2 20.45 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.54 7.5 26.54 7.5 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.85 15.0 25.85 15.0 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.24 14.9 24.24 14.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.21 7.7 19.21 7.7 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 23.40 2.9 23.40 2.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.91 4.9 21.91 4.9 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.42 8.3 21.42 8.3 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 25.12 7.8 25.12 7.8 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 23.35 5.1 23.66 4.9 – – Engineers......................................................... 27.60 8.6 27.60 8.6 – – Civil engineers................................................. 27.29 9.1 27.29 9.1 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 22.57 12.8 22.73 13.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.33 12.6 20.32 10.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.35 9.6 17.39 9.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.66 5.1 30.66 5.1 – – Life scientists................................................... 19.53 4.4 19.53 4.4 – – Urban and regional planners....................................... 29.60 7.1 29.75 7.0 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 26.25 21.5 26.31 21.4 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 20.32 4.1 20.33 4.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.07 3.7 16.07 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.55 6.1 16.55 6.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 21.05 8.9 21.05 8.9 – – Counselors........................................................ 25.69 9.8 25.72 9.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 20.56 13.9 20.56 13.9 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 38.83 6.8 39.05 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.89 8.1 28.89 8.1 – – Social workers.................................................... 17.68 8.8 17.68 8.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 15.80 12.9 15.80 12.9 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.65 7.5 18.65 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.45 6.2 17.45 6.2 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.97 3.6 16.97 3.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.99 4.8 15.99 4.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.49 4.6 17.49 4.6 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.53 2.7 16.53 2.7 – – Legal occupations................................................... 26.24 15.5 28.68 11.8 – – Lawyers........................................................... 24.55 19.7 27.52 16.4 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 26.62 8.1 27.24 8.4 12.31 22.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.72 5.7 9.84 5.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.66 6.4 10.87 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.71 3.4 9.67 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.93 7.9 13.27 7.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.62 17.4 12.64 18.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.76 2.7 26.42 2.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.30 2.8 31.36 2.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.86 1.8 29.88 1.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 58.66 16.3 58.66 16.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.20 17.6 25.82 11.6 12.60 30.7 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 47.40 25.6 48.38 25.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 58.66 16.3 58.66 16.3 – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 39.99 26.7 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 31.90 13.4 31.90 13.4 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.20 2.8 29.22 2.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.29 3.7 27.29 3.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.66 3.3 31.66 3.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.89 1.9 29.89 1.9 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 28.82 3.7 29.32 3.9 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 29.43 4.5 29.43 4.5 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 28.96 3.1 28.96 3.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.38 4.5 27.38 4.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.41 3.4 30.41 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.76 3.4 29.75 3.4 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 28.87 2.7 28.86 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.74 5.6 27.74 5.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.63 4.9 29.63 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.47 3.7 29.46 3.7 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.20 5.9 29.20 5.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.92 2.6 26.92 2.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.21 5.6 32.21 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.59 5.1 31.59 5.1 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 29.55 3.9 29.55 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.32 4.4 27.32 4.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.90 8.9 33.90 8.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.44 1.7 30.44 1.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.88 3.1 29.88 3.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.77 3.5 27.77 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.90 8.9 33.90 8.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.41 1.8 30.41 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 29.20 6.1 29.20 6.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.03 7.6 32.03 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.72 5.3 27.72 5.3 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 29.67 7.2 29.67 7.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.03 7.6 32.03 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.81 4.5 28.81 4.5 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 20.56 8.3 26.30 5.1 12.26 28.6 Level 7 .................................................. 17.05 24.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.35 1.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.18 17.3 – – 12.60 30.7 Librarians........................................................ 20.23 30.8 20.31 31.0 – – Library technicians............................................... 14.25 10.6 14.25 10.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.27 7.8 13.27 7.8 – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 31.07 12.7 31.07 12.7 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 9.94 3.0 9.93 3.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.72 5.7 9.84 5.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.87 6.1 10.87 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.71 3.4 9.67 3.4 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.60 6.3 22.16 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.18 25.0 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 22.37 4.9 22.42 5.1 20.74 6.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.05 5.1 13.01 5.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.95 6.2 16.99 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.54 9.5 19.63 9.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.20 11.6 20.22 11.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.95 8.0 26.23 9.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.31 6.1 26.47 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.12 10.5 43.87 10.5 – – Registered nurses................................................. 24.21 2.9 24.29 3.1 22.94 6.6 Level 7 .................................................. 24.35 3.9 24.35 3.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.54 7.9 24.65 10.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.83 3.1 23.93 3.1 – – Therapists........................................................ 29.81 15.7 29.95 15.8 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 17.54 10.2 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.80 3.8 23.80 3.8 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.80 3.8 23.80 3.8 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 12.72 2.1 12.72 2.1 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.78 7.2 15.81 7.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.45 9.1 16.49 9.3 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.24 5.3 10.28 5.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.48 6.0 8.50 6.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.17 1.2 9.17 1.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.75 .9 11.75 .9 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.62 1.5 9.66 1.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.82 5.9 8.89 6.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.15 1.1 9.15 1.1 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.59 1.6 9.63 1.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.52 5.0 8.56 5.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.17 1.3 9.17 1.3 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.01 15.3 11.01 15.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.33 6.1 7.33 6.1 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 15.97 7.0 16.12 6.6 11.34 16.4 Level 3 .................................................. 10.13 6.0 10.13 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.86 8.0 9.99 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.89 6.4 13.98 6.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.12 4.7 16.15 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.55 3.6 19.66 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.76 5.4 24.76 5.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.97 9.2 24.97 9.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 23.23 4.6 23.23 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.93 6.9 20.93 6.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.38 6.1 24.38 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 20.08 7.1 20.08 7.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 24.24 6.6 24.24 6.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.38 6.1 24.38 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 18.40 10.3 18.40 10.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.45 12.5 17.45 12.5 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 11.51 6.7 11.51 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 11.43 14.0 11.43 14.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.94 4.6 12.94 4.6 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 14.00 7.6 14.02 7.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.63 2.3 11.68 2.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.15 9.7 13.15 9.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.60 2.7 16.60 2.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 13.90 8.0 13.93 8.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.63 2.3 11.68 2.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.15 9.7 13.15 9.7 – – Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 22.30 10.7 22.30 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 16.59 8.3 17.08 6.4 10.67 11.1 Level 4 .................................................. 8.77 .0 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.72 5.7 16.10 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.78 9.3 17.87 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.20 3.1 19.36 2.3 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 16.59 8.3 17.08 6.4 10.67 11.1 Level 4 .................................................. 8.77 .0 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.72 5.7 16.10 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.78 9.3 17.87 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.20 3.1 19.36 2.3 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.75 4.1 10.75 4.1 – – Security guards................................................. 10.75 4.1 10.75 4.1 – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 11.35 16.6 10.57 1.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.13 7.8 10.22 8.4 8.78 9.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.35 2.2 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.24 4.6 8.27 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.12 8.2 10.08 9.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.13 20.1 12.13 20.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.13 20.1 12.13 20.1 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.91 12.5 9.94 13.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.43 7.4 7.25 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.78 1.9 11.78 1.9 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.91 12.5 9.94 13.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 7.43 7.4 7.25 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.78 1.9 11.78 1.9 – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.97 6.3 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.76 5.9 8.59 6.9 – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.30 9.6 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.94 7.4 10.06 7.9 7.85 29.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.62 2.3 7.85 2.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.86 3.4 8.96 3.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.95 10.7 10.83 11.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.20 2.4 13.20 2.4 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.22 5.7 9.26 6.1 7.75 10.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.66 2.7 7.94 3.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.95 3.7 8.95 3.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.97 14.4 10.96 14.6 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.25 5.8 9.29 6.2 7.75 10.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.53 5.0 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.93 3.7 8.93 3.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.97 14.4 10.96 14.6 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.01 7.7 11.95 8.0 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.42 4.7 12.23 6.7 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.19 11.0 12.14 10.6 7.14 5.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.03 4.0 – – 7.36 4.3 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.07 3.5 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 14.07 3.5 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.50 4.6 13.69 4.3 10.33 11.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.07 6.6 10.61 6.5 8.71 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 10.82 2.5 10.96 2.6 7.95 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.38 3.9 12.44 3.9 11.29 10.5 Level 5 .................................................. 15.25 4.7 15.25 4.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.51 1.4 18.50 1.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.31 .6 19.31 .6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.26 15.9 14.42 16.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 17.17 10.1 17.17 10.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.68 2.7 12.68 2.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.69 3.2 19.69 3.2 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.36 7.6 13.35 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.13 4.6 12.14 4.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.94 7.2 14.94 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.99 3.8 17.93 4.1 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.38 19.7 10.38 19.7 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.12 7.5 14.13 7.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.86 6.2 12.89 6.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.22 7.1 15.22 7.1 – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.43 4.1 13.66 4.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.00 3.1 12.24 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.99 9.0 15.99 9.0 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.69 8.4 16.69 8.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.38 6.8 14.38 6.8 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.39 14.4 14.55 14.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.02 5.0 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 11.54 11.6 12.67 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.07 9.8 10.80 8.5 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 11.48 12.3 12.76 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.94 10.6 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.71 7.8 13.94 7.0 10.94 19.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.27 5.6 11.30 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.81 5.9 12.02 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.71 10.6 16.98 11.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.62 5.2 17.62 5.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.11 2.8 19.11 2.8 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.16 4.1 16.30 4.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.41 2.6 13.41 2.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.18 4.9 15.22 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.96 5.9 16.96 5.9 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.82 8.2 13.17 7.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.31 5.5 11.35 5.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.64 6.7 11.89 5.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.53 15.5 19.53 15.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.20 3.1 12.20 3.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.70 8.9 11.08 8.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.71 9.4 11.71 9.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.58 1.9 12.44 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.49 5.4 15.49 5.4 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.02 4.7 15.02 4.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.31 1.0 11.31 1.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.40 3.4 11.40 3.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.97 3.5 13.97 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.59 7.2 15.59 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.61 7.5 17.61 7.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 19.03 6.2 19.03 6.2 – – Construction laborers............................................. 11.22 6.1 11.22 6.1 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 14.54 6.6 14.54 6.6 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 14.72 7.4 14.72 7.4 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 14.04 7.3 14.04 7.3 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 14.04 7.3 14.04 7.3 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.25 8.4 12.25 8.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.03 6.9 18.52 8.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.46 20.6 11.46 20.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.20 16.6 14.55 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.17 8.2 19.17 8.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.90 9.6 18.90 9.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 16.29 10.8 17.75 4.7 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.39 11.1 17.88 5.0 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.42 13.2 22.42 13.2 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 25.44 17.8 25.44 17.8 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.38 8.0 15.41 8.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.00 6.4 16.34 5.3 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 16.14 4.7 16.42 4.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.00 6.4 16.34 5.3 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.56 8.0 12.76 7.8 11.24 11.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.48 6.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.47 5.0 11.77 3.2 10.25 17.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.42 7.0 13.31 7.6 14.17 7.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.57 3.8 14.39 3.5 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 13.24 6.3 12.98 6.9 14.33 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.09 11.7 – – 11.95 16.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.71 5.5 12.34 5.5 14.59 6.2 Bus drivers, school............................................. 13.26 6.3 12.98 6.9 14.47 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.32 11.6 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.71 5.5 12.34 5.5 14.59 6.2 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 13.95 3.5 13.95 3.5 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 14.12 5.5 14.12 5.5 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.20 13.4 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.20 13.4 – – – – Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 10.77 13.4 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 5 Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and combined work level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $16.93 4.1% $17.55 4.1% $10.80 4.7% Management occupations.............................................. 36.16 5.4 36.15 5.4 – – Group II.................................................. 20.27 4.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.03 3.0 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 85.75 11.0 – – – – General and operations managers................................... 46.52 8.1 46.52 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 17.94 23.1 17.94 23.1 – – Group III................................................. 46.65 27.8 46.65 27.8 – – Legislators....................................................... 242.16 43.4 – – 242.16 43.4 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 40.64 15.3 40.64 15.3 – – Group II.................................................. 22.78 7.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.22 4.8 – – – – Marketing managers.............................................. 36.39 24.0 36.39 24.0 – – Sales managers.................................................. 44.90 14.3 44.90 14.3 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.56 5.5 44.56 5.5 – – Group III................................................. 38.73 6.3 38.73 6.3 – – Financial managers................................................ 33.89 8.6 34.00 8.8 – – Group II.................................................. 24.58 7.5 24.58 7.5 – – Group III................................................. 39.36 5.3 39.36 5.3 – – Human resources managers Group III................................................. 32.77 23.6 – – – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.35 5.2 42.35 5.2 – – Group III................................................. 44.07 13.5 44.07 13.5 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 48.96 17.1 48.96 17.1 – – Construction managers............................................. 33.21 4.0 33.21 4.0 – – Group III................................................. 32.96 4.0 32.96 4.0 – – Education administrators.......................................... 24.59 19.5 25.08 19.5 – – Group III................................................. 35.20 4.8 – – – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 39.72 3.9 39.72 3.9 – – Group III................................................. 38.49 2.8 38.49 2.8 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 31.71 10.0 32.07 10.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.41 2.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.34 9.6 31.34 9.6 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 58.16 7.1 58.16 7.1 – – Group III................................................. 41.35 7.4 41.35 7.4 – – Lodging managers.................................................. 17.39 10.0 17.39 10.0 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 28.20 10.4 28.20 10.4 – – Group III................................................. 29.73 13.1 29.73 13.1 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 23.18 26.2 23.18 26.2 – – Social and community service managers............................. 19.87 17.1 19.87 17.1 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.60 3.7 25.51 4.1 – – Group II.................................................. 20.83 4.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.12 4.0 – – – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.30 11.7 26.30 11.7 – – Group II.................................................. 23.29 6.9 – – – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 26.13 19.0 26.13 19.0 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products Group II.................................................. 21.41 4.6 21.41 4.6 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.28 10.9 21.85 10.9 – – Group II.................................................. 21.56 11.2 – – – – Cost estimators................................................... 23.40 9.5 23.40 9.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.16 11.5 22.16 11.5 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.64 7.0 23.64 7.0 – – Group II.................................................. 22.12 6.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.01 11.6 – – – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 18.16 3.7 18.16 3.7 – – Training and development specialists............................ 23.90 12.8 23.90 12.8 – – Group II.................................................. 20.21 8.6 20.21 8.6 – – Management analysts............................................... 36.68 14.2 36.68 14.2 – – Group II.................................................. 21.82 4.1 21.82 4.1 – – Group III................................................. 40.93 21.1 40.93 21.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 22.17 11.2 21.38 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.97 6.3 17.75 6.4 – – Group III................................................. 32.97 11.4 32.97 11.4 – – Credit analysts................................................... 23.92 6.6 23.92 6.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 25.78 4.3 25.78 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 23.62 5.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.14 2.7 – – – – Financial analysts.............................................. 26.20 4.4 26.20 4.4 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 26.39 12.0 26.39 12.0 – – Group II.................................................. 18.71 9.0 – – – – Loan officers................................................... 28.10 12.5 28.10 12.5 – – Group II.................................................. 20.47 5.6 20.47 5.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.78 3.8 31.75 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 21.97 5.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.72 2.2 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 52.36 2.4 – – – – Computer programmers.............................................. 27.69 8.8 27.58 8.8 – – Group II.................................................. 22.08 9.2 22.08 9.2 – – Group III................................................. 36.65 7.6 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 42.83 3.0 43.18 3.8 – – Group III................................................. 40.85 6.6 – – – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 43.41 9.4 44.49 8.0 – – Group III................................................. 37.61 4.4 37.61 4.4 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.52 7.7 42.52 7.7 – – Group III................................................. 42.35 10.0 42.35 10.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.61 9.1 23.61 9.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.44 5.7 18.44 5.7 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 31.92 7.4 31.62 8.3 – – Group II.................................................. 22.96 7.3 22.96 7.3 – – Group III................................................. 37.83 5.3 37.31 6.1 – – Database administrators........................................... 32.05 11.6 32.05 11.6 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.48 2.9 28.48 2.9 – – Group II.................................................. 21.44 5.3 21.44 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 34.93 10.8 34.93 10.8 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.10 11.2 32.10 11.2 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.77 11.0 29.73 11.1 – – Group I................................................... 14.26 2.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 27.45 7.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 33.41 5.4 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 37.40 7.9 37.25 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 29.60 4.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.29 4.5 – – – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.15 4.6 43.01 8.1 – – Group III................................................. 37.07 1.0 37.07 1.0 – – Civil engineers................................................. 30.25 7.1 30.25 7.1 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.45 18.6 28.45 18.6 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.45 18.6 28.45 18.6 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 47.62 13.1 47.62 13.1 – – Group III................................................. 35.66 10.8 – – – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.85 4.2 32.85 4.2 – – Group III................................................. 32.72 5.0 32.72 5.0 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.22 4.8 31.22 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 31.40 4.9 31.40 4.9 – – Drafters.......................................................... 19.09 6.4 19.20 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 20.07 4.3 – – – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.59 6.7 19.76 6.7 – – Group II.................................................. 21.93 7.2 22.23 7.2 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 25.55 20.0 25.61 20.0 – – Group II.................................................. 31.48 10.8 – – – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians Group II.................................................. 25.80 8.4 25.80 8.4 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.27 12.9 23.34 13.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.60 8.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.91 4.2 – – – – Life scientists................................................... 20.82 8.1 20.82 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.52 13.8 – – – – Physical scientists............................................... 31.74 21.4 31.74 21.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.76 9.5 – – – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 25.23 7.7 25.23 7.7 – – Chemists...................................................... 25.23 7.7 25.23 7.7 – – Urban and regional planners....................................... 29.60 7.1 29.75 7.0 – – Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.51 5.0 23.51 5.0 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 24.81 14.7 24.82 14.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.23 4.0 – – – – Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 27.25 20.6 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 19.18 4.3 19.26 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 16.78 4.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 25.53 9.1 – – – – Counselors........................................................ 22.26 8.5 22.29 8.6 – – Group II.................................................. 15.49 9.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 28.32 13.2 – – – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 29.22 16.4 29.36 16.6 – – Group III................................................. 39.54 7.2 39.54 7.2 – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.16 7.9 17.16 7.9 – – Social workers.................................................... 17.97 7.1 18.08 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 16.99 10.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 20.87 4.7 – – – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.51 6.3 18.51 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 16.85 4.5 16.85 4.5 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.91 3.6 16.92 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 16.73 3.9 – – – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.51 2.6 16.51 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 16.51 2.6 16.51 2.6 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.81 14.8 15.86 14.7 – – Group II.................................................. 16.51 14.9 16.58 14.8 – – Legal occupations................................................... 31.02 18.0 29.10 16.9 – – Group II.................................................. 15.79 10.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.10 19.8 – – – – Lawyers........................................................... 42.14 16.3 41.83 10.9 – – Group III................................................. 37.26 20.0 29.08 10.6 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 24.90 7.5 25.50 7.8 12.77 17.2 Group I................................................... 9.66 2.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 24.62 3.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.27 8.8 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 41.81 21.0 42.60 21.2 17.07 28.6 Group II.................................................. 21.55 26.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 44.66 23.0 – – – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 67.98 6.5 – – – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 33.02 6.0 33.70 5.0 – – Group III................................................. 33.40 5.4 – – – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.15 4.2 34.27 4.0 – – Group III................................................. 34.27 4.0 34.27 4.0 – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 39.99 26.7 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 28.31 10.6 30.04 6.4 – – Group III................................................. 31.51 6.3 – – – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 25.14 16.7 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 28.96 12.5 29.09 12.6 – – Group II.................................................. 25.01 22.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.46 13.4 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 25.30 21.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.01 22.9 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 26.32 6.5 26.38 6.6 19.82 17.7 Group II.................................................. 26.85 2.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.83 1.8 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.26 27.2 13.26 28.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.86 17.4 – – – – Preschool teachers, except special education Group II.................................................. 13.90 21.7 – – – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 27.71 5.2 27.71 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 26.39 6.0 26.39 6.0 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 27.81 3.2 27.91 3.2 – – Group II.................................................. 26.59 3.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 29.68 3.3 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 27.79 2.9 27.93 2.9 – – Group II.................................................. 26.53 4.0 26.80 3.9 – – Group III................................................. 29.39 3.5 29.37 3.6 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 27.84 5.7 27.84 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 26.70 5.6 26.70 5.6 – – Group III................................................. 31.59 5.1 31.59 5.1 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 28.95 3.7 28.93 3.7 – – Group II.................................................. 27.72 5.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.35 1.6 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.20 3.2 29.18 3.2 – – Group II.................................................. 28.08 4.9 28.10 4.9 – – Group III................................................. 30.32 1.7 30.27 1.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 29.20 6.1 29.20 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 29.54 7.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.72 5.3 – – – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 29.67 7.2 29.67 7.2 – – Group II.................................................. 29.87 9.8 29.87 9.8 – – Group III................................................. 28.81 4.5 28.81 4.5 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 19.87 8.3 24.26 8.1 12.26 28.6 Group II.................................................. 16.37 17.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.35 1.5 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 19.88 29.6 19.98 29.9 – – Group II.................................................. 12.95 12.8 12.96 13.0 – – Group III................................................. 29.28 6.0 29.28 6.0 – – Library technicians............................................... 14.25 10.6 14.25 10.6 – – Group II.................................................. 14.58 10.2 14.58 10.2 – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.90 12.7 30.90 12.7 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 9.70 2.7 9.75 3.1 9.05 7.0 Group I................................................... 9.69 2.8 9.73 3.1 9.05 7.0 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 18.90 2.7 19.04 3.0 10.66 8.1 Group I................................................... 12.73 13.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.34 5.7 – – – – Designers......................................................... 18.00 21.3 18.00 21.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.61 22.2 – – – – Graphic designers............................................... 19.19 28.0 19.19 28.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.01 30.4 19.01 30.4 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 16.53 20.3 – – – – Coaches and scouts.............................................. 16.53 20.3 – – – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 23.73 22.5 23.74 22.5 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 17.85 18.2 17.86 18.2 – – Public relations specialists...................................... 19.40 3.4 19.40 3.4 – – Writers and editors............................................... 19.50 5.3 19.50 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 19.32 5.1 – – – – Editors......................................................... 18.92 4.5 18.92 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.92 4.5 18.92 4.5 – – Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 16.09 8.6 16.11 8.6 – – Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 15.72 13.8 15.76 13.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.26 4.1 24.32 5.4 23.89 5.7 Group I................................................... 13.83 7.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.34 2.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.06 8.0 – – – – Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 22.02 8.9 22.05 9.0 – – Group II.................................................. 20.32 10.8 – – – – Pharmacists....................................................... 48.40 2.8 49.73 1.5 – – Group III................................................. 48.43 2.8 49.76 1.5 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 85.91 10.2 85.91 10.2 – – Registered nurses................................................. 27.29 1.5 26.81 1.9 29.95 4.0 Group II.................................................. 24.62 2.0 24.14 3.4 26.44 2.8 Group III................................................. 30.95 4.3 29.98 5.2 41.09 10.7 Therapists........................................................ 24.97 8.0 24.89 8.0 – – Group II.................................................. 21.32 9.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.56 6.4 – – – – Physical therapists............................................. 30.38 3.5 29.87 4.5 – – Group III................................................. 29.11 1.9 28.34 2.9 – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 21.38 5.5 21.42 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 21.38 5.5 21.42 5.6 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.45 4.1 20.61 4.0 – – Group II.................................................. 20.74 4.2 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.36 4.4 21.36 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 21.29 5.9 21.29 5.9 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 19.05 7.8 19.33 8.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.84 11.1 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.17 9.6 22.66 9.9 – – Group II.................................................. 22.72 3.3 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 21.90 5.4 22.44 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 21.94 5.3 22.50 4.9 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.14 3.6 13.42 3.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.65 4.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.92 7.8 – – – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 12.69 6.4 13.12 7.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.69 6.5 13.11 7.2 – – Surgical technologists.......................................... 14.88 6.2 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.41 2.6 16.15 3.5 – – Group I................................................... 15.97 7.1 14.07 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 16.66 3.7 16.70 3.9 16.13 3.1 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.20 14.8 14.20 14.8 – – Group I................................................... 11.12 10.0 11.12 10.0 – – Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.15 17.0 15.48 17.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.49 5.5 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.37 2.2 10.36 2.7 10.39 5.8 Group I................................................... 9.91 2.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.53 7.0 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.51 2.9 9.36 2.8 9.98 2.9 Group I................................................... 9.51 2.9 – – – – Home health aides............................................... 9.17 11.8 8.91 13.1 – – Group I................................................... 9.17 11.8 8.91 13.1 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.62 2.0 9.46 1.7 – – Group I................................................... 9.62 2.0 9.46 1.7 – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 8.75 12.3 9.01 10.9 – – Group I................................................... 8.75 12.3 9.01 10.9 – – Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 19.69 26.5 20.67 14.3 – – Group II.................................................. 24.01 21.2 – – – – Physical therapist assistants................................... 23.65 20.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 24.01 21.2 – – – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.63 5.9 11.70 6.7 10.77 17.6 Group I................................................... 10.83 7.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.02 5.5 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 10.42 9.1 10.42 9.1 – – Group I................................................... 9.88 13.8 9.88 13.9 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 13.38 18.2 12.08 17.4 – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.28 4.8 13.28 4.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.65 4.4 12.65 4.4 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 12.77 7.2 12.98 7.5 10.29 9.7 Group I................................................... 9.96 5.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.50 3.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 25.03 7.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 19.13 13.6 19.13 13.6 – – Group II.................................................. 18.73 16.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 14.10 16.8 14.10 16.8 – – Group II.................................................. 14.48 20.7 14.48 20.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 24.24 6.6 24.24 6.6 – – Group II.................................................. 23.96 5.3 23.96 5.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 18.40 10.3 18.40 10.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.28 11.4 17.28 11.4 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 11.55 6.7 11.55 6.7 – – Group II.................................................. 12.42 5.4 12.42 5.4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.13 11.8 12.23 11.5 – – Group II.................................................. 14.88 7.0 – – – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 12.06 11.4 12.15 11.1 – – Group II.................................................. 14.74 7.5 14.76 7.5 – – Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 22.30 10.7 22.30 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.53 11.8 22.53 11.8 – – Police officers................................................... 16.57 8.0 17.02 6.4 12.39 17.9 Group I................................................... 8.97 3.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.31 4.1 – – – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 16.57 8.0 17.02 6.4 12.39 17.9 Group I................................................... 8.97 3.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.31 4.1 17.52 3.6 14.53 12.7 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.06 8.2 10.08 8.3 9.94 11.0 Group I................................................... 9.95 8.0 – – – – Security guards................................................. 9.97 8.5 9.97 8.6 9.94 11.0 Group I................................................... 9.85 8.3 9.93 8.5 9.21 10.6 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 10.20 11.9 10.57 1.0 9.54 33.0 Group I................................................... 9.51 15.0 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.29 4.7 7.85 5.8 5.88 5.8 Group I................................................... 6.96 3.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.26 4.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.39 9.6 12.72 10.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.21 4.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.80 3.1 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.69 9.9 12.72 10.1 – – Group I................................................... 10.37 7.0 10.38 7.2 – – Group II.................................................. 15.87 3.1 15.87 3.1 – – Cooks............................................................. 9.32 5.9 9.42 6.3 8.27 5.0 Group I................................................... 9.18 6.1 – – – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.00 3.5 – – 6.93 4.5 Group I................................................... 7.00 3.5 – – 6.93 4.5 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.26 8.1 9.27 8.5 – – Group I................................................... 8.94 8.2 8.93 8.7 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.57 8.5 10.68 8.6 9.33 7.0 Group I................................................... 10.56 8.7 10.68 8.6 8.75 7.7 Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.91 4.8 – – – – Group I................................................... 6.91 4.8 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.41 9.3 9.76 9.8 7.43 7.9 Group I................................................... 8.41 9.3 9.76 9.8 7.43 7.9 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.12 13.7 5.40 12.4 4.56 13.5 Group I................................................... 5.12 13.7 – – – – Bartenders...................................................... 6.08 14.9 – – 4.69 11.6 Group I................................................... 6.08 14.9 – – 4.69 11.6 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.98 14.9 5.21 13.2 4.50 17.0 Group I................................................... 4.98 14.9 5.21 13.2 4.50 17.0 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.03 8.7 6.24 21.2 5.73 30.7 Group I................................................... 6.03 8.7 6.24 21.2 5.73 30.7 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.36 3.4 8.05 4.2 6.66 2.7 Group I................................................... 7.36 3.4 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.24 3.6 7.82 5.5 6.73 2.8 Group I................................................... 7.24 3.6 7.82 5.5 6.73 2.8 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.90 7.5 8.82 4.9 6.16 4.6 Group I................................................... 7.92 7.8 8.92 5.5 6.16 4.6 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.03 30.7 6.54 26.8 – – Group I................................................... 6.03 30.7 6.54 26.8 – – Dishwashers....................................................... 8.18 1.7 8.29 2.5 7.50 6.9 Group I................................................... 8.18 1.7 8.29 2.5 7.50 6.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.74 2.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 6.74 2.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.21 4.9 10.51 4.7 7.82 6.5 Group I................................................... 9.07 3.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.89 11.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 17.28 10.2 17.29 10.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.04 12.3 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.28 11.6 17.29 11.5 – – Group II.................................................. 19.92 17.4 19.92 17.4 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.91 4.6 9.08 6.4 7.81 7.1 Group I................................................... 8.82 4.4 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.27 4.4 9.61 5.9 7.48 4.8 Group I................................................... 9.16 4.3 9.51 6.1 7.48 4.8 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.25 2.5 8.16 1.8 – – Group I................................................... 8.25 2.5 8.16 1.8 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.44 6.3 10.70 6.6 7.98 28.2 Group I................................................... 10.32 6.5 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.55 6.8 10.62 7.3 – – Group I................................................... 10.58 6.9 10.66 7.4 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.47 7.0 8.59 7.4 7.23 11.3 Group I................................................... 7.56 9.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.46 6.0 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.22 .0 14.22 .0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 12.19 15.7 12.19 15.7 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Group I................................................... 6.20 .0 – – – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Group I................................................... 6.20 .0 6.25 .0 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.32 6.2 – – 7.09 4.2 Group I................................................... 7.20 6.4 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.42 4.6 – – 7.09 4.2 Group I................................................... 7.30 4.8 – – 6.87 2.8 Transportation attendants......................................... 21.35 32.4 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 7.53 10.0 7.50 10.7 7.76 4.8 Group I................................................... 7.91 12.2 7.93 13.9 7.76 4.8 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 13.13 10.9 14.91 4.0 – – Group II.................................................. 15.09 8.3 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 13.22 10.7 14.91 4.0 – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.92 12.0 18.98 13.7 7.85 2.6 Group I................................................... 10.19 2.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 27.44 4.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 77.73 24.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.78 8.5 16.78 8.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.18 8.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.99 8.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.07 8.6 16.07 8.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.08 10.2 12.08 10.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.22 7.4 19.22 7.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 19.44 16.5 19.44 16.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.35 17.2 18.35 17.2 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.94 2.8 10.80 3.3 7.85 2.6 Group I................................................... 9.79 3.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.61 23.5 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.13 5.4 9.82 5.6 7.42 1.9 Group I................................................... 8.99 7.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 8.49 2.1 9.02 2.8 7.42 1.9 Group I................................................... 8.18 2.1 8.66 2.8 7.43 2.1 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.69 7.4 13.51 10.0 7.58 8.9 Group I................................................... 11.88 6.1 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 8.80 7.6 9.89 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 8.71 7.8 – – – – Parts salespersons............................................ 14.20 12.4 14.27 12.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.19 7.8 13.26 7.5 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 10.58 6.6 11.64 7.6 8.42 4.2 Group I................................................... 10.55 8.5 11.90 10.9 8.45 4.5 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.49 25.3 29.62 25.4 – – Group II.................................................. 30.64 27.5 30.84 27.4 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 26.70 4.6 26.70 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.13 6.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 27.84 7.7 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 31.32 17.2 31.32 17.2 – – Group II.................................................. 35.76 15.4 35.76 15.4 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 25.57 6.4 25.57 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 25.46 12.5 25.46 12.5 – – Sales engineers................................................... 29.42 9.6 29.42 9.6 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 11.30 21.6 13.46 23.7 – – Group I................................................... 8.48 10.4 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.05 2.2 13.29 2.2 10.69 4.2 Group I................................................... 11.81 2.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.85 1.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.52 5.9 18.52 5.9 – – Group II.................................................. 18.65 5.9 18.65 5.9 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 10.85 12.6 10.83 12.8 – – Group I................................................... 10.85 12.6 10.83 12.8 – – Telephone operators............................................... 9.75 3.5 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.75 3.5 – – – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.85 4.6 12.89 4.6 12.13 8.6 Group I................................................... 11.52 4.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.56 4.3 – – – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.49 17.6 11.48 17.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.97 9.4 12.88 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.10 6.6 11.91 6.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.22 6.8 17.60 5.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.10 3.4 14.14 3.6 13.47 8.6 Group I................................................... 12.87 3.0 12.95 3.3 11.02 1.7 Group II.................................................. 17.44 5.5 17.37 5.8 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.81 3.4 15.78 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.54 2.4 14.54 2.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.34 2.6 – – – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.04 9.5 15.04 9.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.48 9.0 12.48 9.0 – – Tellers......................................................... 10.26 3.1 10.30 3.8 10.05 4.9 Group I................................................... 10.26 3.2 10.31 3.8 10.02 5.0 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.43 4.1 13.66 4.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.17 3.0 12.41 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 15.99 9.0 15.99 9.0 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.79 5.5 12.98 5.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.11 6.1 12.29 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 19.01 9.5 19.01 9.5 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.86 7.5 16.86 7.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.16 7.7 17.16 7.7 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.84 4.7 11.84 4.7 – – Group I................................................... 11.84 4.7 11.84 4.7 – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.66 2.7 9.70 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 9.66 2.7 9.70 2.8 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.54 15.5 13.96 8.8 – – Group I................................................... 11.55 15.5 13.98 8.8 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.14 15.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.14 15.7 – – – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.40 4.7 14.40 4.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.54 2.6 13.54 2.6 – – Order clerks...................................................... 12.29 2.9 12.48 3.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.02 4.8 12.14 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 15.31 11.0 15.31 11.0 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.78 6.7 14.78 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 13.41 9.8 13.41 9.8 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.13 7.5 11.41 7.6 9.30 4.1 Group I................................................... 11.08 7.4 11.36 7.6 9.30 4.1 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.48 5.7 12.37 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.41 14.4 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 14.02 12.5 15.02 9.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.75 13.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.51 13.1 – – – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 11.48 12.3 12.76 9.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.84 10.8 11.94 6.9 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 16.63 9.0 16.63 9.0 – – Group I................................................... 15.39 11.3 15.39 11.3 – – Meter readers, utilities Group I................................................... 13.41 9.9 – – – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.07 12.2 18.09 12.3 – – Group I................................................... 14.11 1.7 14.11 1.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.73 12.4 22.80 12.8 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 11.75 6.3 11.83 5.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.70 6.7 12.94 5.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.40 5.8 17.40 5.8 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.65 5.9 12.17 3.5 9.25 6.0 Group I................................................... 11.67 5.7 12.17 3.5 9.23 6.6 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.42 5.6 15.50 5.4 13.45 19.8 Group I................................................... 13.32 5.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.59 2.4 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.43 6.0 18.51 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 14.89 6.6 14.89 6.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.16 5.0 19.28 5.0 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 16.58 9.2 16.58 9.2 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 12.87 7.2 12.42 6.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.71 4.4 11.70 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 16.85 8.8 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.93 5.0 14.20 4.2 8.65 3.1 Group I................................................... 13.35 5.0 13.64 4.1 8.65 3.1 Group II.................................................. 18.05 7.7 18.05 7.7 – – Computer operators................................................ 12.45 9.3 12.46 9.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.72 8.0 11.73 8.0 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.74 5.7 12.27 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 11.54 6.4 – – – – Data entry keyers............................................... 11.95 4.5 11.97 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 11.91 5.3 11.93 5.4 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 10.93 20.9 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.33 22.6 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 13.81 7.3 14.84 9.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.83 1.6 13.16 1.7 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 9.31 2.8 9.31 2.9 – – Group I................................................... 9.31 2.8 9.31 2.9 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 12.47 2.8 12.55 2.8 11.76 15.4 Group I................................................... 11.84 3.8 11.84 3.3 11.79 15.4 Group II.................................................. 16.01 4.4 16.01 4.4 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.58 1.8 15.59 1.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.14 2.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.76 4.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 22.16 2.8 22.16 2.8 – – Group II.................................................. 21.44 4.5 21.44 4.5 – – Carpenters........................................................ 17.28 7.4 17.28 7.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.55 9.4 17.55 9.4 – – Construction laborers............................................. 11.43 11.8 11.43 11.8 – – Group I................................................... 10.58 7.5 10.58 7.5 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 16.75 4.5 16.75 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 24.15 19.8 – – – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.36 22.0 21.36 22.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.92 13.6 13.92 13.6 – – Group II.................................................. 24.15 19.8 24.15 19.8 – – Electricians...................................................... 17.77 12.5 17.77 12.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.49 14.3 17.49 14.3 – – Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.62 5.2 14.62 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.21 5.2 – – – – Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.62 5.2 14.62 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.21 5.2 14.20 5.3 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.54 9.6 17.54 9.6 – – Group I................................................... 13.20 3.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.65 9.5 – – – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 17.54 9.6 17.54 9.6 – – Group I................................................... 13.20 3.7 13.20 3.7 – – Group II.................................................. 19.65 9.5 19.65 9.5 – – Sheet metal workers............................................... 15.03 10.1 15.03 10.1 – – Structural iron and steel workers................................. 17.19 2.8 17.19 2.8 – – Group II.................................................. 17.30 2.7 17.30 2.7 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.03 1.8 12.09 1.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.07 2.2 – – – – Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.56 1.6 12.56 1.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.56 1.6 12.56 1.6 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.25 8.4 12.25 8.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.64 6.7 11.64 6.7 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.72 8.4 19.87 8.2 11.15 6.0 Group I................................................... 12.68 3.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.55 8.1 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.22 8.0 23.22 8.0 – – Group II.................................................. 21.03 9.8 21.03 9.8 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.35 13.2 23.35 13.2 – – Group II.................................................. 23.34 13.3 – – – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.06 5.8 19.19 5.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.76 5.7 – – – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 18.92 10.9 18.92 10.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.12 5.4 19.32 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.96 5.6 19.96 5.6 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.23 5.7 17.23 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 17.59 6.9 17.59 6.9 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.50 4.5 16.99 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 17.20 5.5 – – – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 17.01 4.2 17.97 2.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.02 4.2 17.99 2.6 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.82 6.2 16.82 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.52 7.1 18.52 7.1 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.01 8.1 19.19 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.88 4.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.45 7.0 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 23.64 7.5 23.64 7.5 – – Group II.................................................. 23.84 7.3 23.84 7.3 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.46 6.3 16.70 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.09 4.4 11.25 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 19.08 5.8 19.08 5.8 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.07 2.8 15.17 2.9 – – Group I................................................... 14.71 4.1 14.71 4.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.11 3.1 16.11 3.1 – – Millwrights..................................................... 25.26 9.2 25.26 9.2 – – Group II.................................................. 22.10 3.7 22.10 3.7 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.23 6.6 25.23 6.6 – – Group II.................................................. 26.33 6.3 – – – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.35 8.1 26.35 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 26.85 8.9 26.85 8.9 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.62 10.3 14.67 10.2 – – Group I................................................... 11.95 4.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.38 3.1 – – – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.05 7.7 – – – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.85 6.8 15.00 6.9 9.92 3.9 Group I................................................... 12.09 6.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.10 8.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 19.94 3.5 19.94 3.5 – – Group II.................................................. 19.96 6.6 19.96 6.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 10.92 3.1 11.01 3.1 – – Group I................................................... 10.80 3.5 – – – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.82 4.3 10.96 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 10.60 5.1 10.74 5.4 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.71 8.7 14.71 8.7 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.30 16.3 17.39 15.9 – – Group I................................................... 17.53 16.9 – – – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 8.31 20.1 8.39 20.3 – – Group I................................................... 7.91 19.3 – – – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.92 9.8 11.09 10.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.33 15.0 10.33 15.0 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 13.14 20.7 14.13 18.1 – – Group I................................................... 11.43 13.1 – – – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.71 2.3 15.71 2.3 – – Group I................................................... 14.50 7.9 – – – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.38 3.3 15.38 3.3 – – Group I................................................... 14.62 6.7 14.62 6.7 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 19.59 5.4 19.59 5.4 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.38 2.3 18.38 2.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.36 2.2 18.36 2.2 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.37 8.7 11.37 8.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.85 4.3 – – – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.37 8.7 11.37 8.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.85 4.3 10.85 4.3 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.93 6.9 17.93 6.9 – – Group II.................................................. 19.52 6.5 19.52 6.5 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 20.79 5.7 20.79 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.74 5.7 20.74 5.7 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.33 2.2 16.33 2.2 – – Group I................................................... 15.07 8.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.98 1.2 – – – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.17 2.7 16.17 2.7 – – Group I................................................... 15.12 8.1 15.12 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 17.19 4.1 17.19 4.1 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.75 3.8 16.75 3.8 – – Group II.................................................. 16.66 4.3 16.66 4.3 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.78 9.0 14.78 9.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.84 14.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.04 5.2 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 21.92 7.0 22.86 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 23.20 3.9 – – – – Printing machine operators...................................... 21.37 8.1 22.38 6.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.78 4.6 23.73 .7 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.73 6.9 8.89 7.0 – – Group I................................................... 8.73 6.9 8.89 7.0 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.78 6.3 9.78 6.3 – – Group I................................................... 10.08 5.8 10.08 5.8 – – Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers Group I................................................... 9.94 7.2 – – – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.63 9.7 10.63 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.38 15.3 – – – – Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 9.58 7.3 9.58 7.3 – – Group I................................................... 9.71 8.7 9.71 8.7 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.66 14.1 12.66 14.1 – – Group I................................................... 11.81 25.5 11.81 25.5 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 16.14 4.6 16.41 4.0 – – Group II.................................................. 16.14 4.6 16.41 4.0 – – Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 22.97 12.7 22.97 12.7 – – Group II.................................................. 25.13 .6 – – – – Chemical plant and system operators............................. 25.36 .2 25.36 .2 – – Group II.................................................. 25.36 .2 25.36 .2 – – Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 13.59 11.9 13.59 11.9 – – Group I................................................... 11.29 10.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 22.70 9.1 – – – – Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 13.99 27.5 13.99 27.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.73 9.1 22.73 9.1 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 9.6 17.57 9.6 – – Group I................................................... 14.08 6.7 – – – – Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.39 10.4 18.39 10.4 – – Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 13.26 1.8 13.26 1.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.81 2.1 12.81 2.1 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.15 18.2 17.17 18.2 – – Group I................................................... 11.85 8.9 11.87 8.9 – – Group II.................................................. 21.14 18.5 21.14 18.5 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders Group I................................................... 12.65 7.2 12.65 7.2 – – Painting workers.................................................. 12.15 18.4 12.15 18.4 – – Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 11.96 21.4 11.96 21.4 – – Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 10.19 3.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.88 4.6 – – – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.92 8.0 13.04 8.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.70 5.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.50 16.1 – – – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.70 18.3 17.81 18.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.77 19.6 18.77 19.6 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.81 3.6 10.81 3.6 – – Group I................................................... 10.81 3.6 10.81 3.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.65 4.2 14.18 4.0 10.46 7.3 Group I................................................... 12.27 3.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.40 9.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 72.20 3.7 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.30 6.8 19.30 6.8 – – Group II.................................................. 16.48 11.5 16.48 11.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 19.90 16.5 19.90 16.5 – – Group II.................................................. 23.12 10.5 23.12 10.5 – – Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 75.07 11.1 75.07 11.1 – – Group III................................................. 78.88 7.5 – – – – Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 75.07 11.1 75.07 11.1 – – Group III................................................. 78.88 7.5 78.88 7.5 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 12.29 3.8 13.25 7.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.19 4.1 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.45 2.3 12.29 7.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.29 2.1 11.96 6.5 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 14.94 6.2 15.11 5.9 12.41 25.9 Group I................................................... 14.27 8.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.85 7.4 – – – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 14.39 6.7 15.03 5.7 7.76 13.2 Group I................................................... 14.17 7.9 14.82 6.9 7.76 13.2 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.16 4.8 15.32 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.01 5.3 14.17 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 20.00 8.2 20.00 8.2 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.81 13.9 14.83 13.4 14.66 25.3 Group I................................................... 14.60 16.2 14.59 15.8 14.66 25.3 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.65 17.0 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.65 17.0 – – – – Crane and tower operators......................................... 18.82 26.4 18.82 26.4 – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.81 19.3 16.81 19.3 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.81 19.3 16.81 19.3 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 12.78 2.9 12.80 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.45 2.4 12.45 2.3 – – Group II.................................................. 16.34 8.5 16.34 8.5 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.45 3.1 10.66 3.9 9.84 4.2 Group I................................................... 10.36 2.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.61 7.9 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.97 12.2 10.13 13.0 – – Group I................................................... 9.97 12.2 10.13 13.0 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.97 3.2 11.05 4.2 10.75 1.8 Group I................................................... 10.89 3.0 10.95 3.9 10.75 1.8 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.28 7.9 10.28 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 10.28 7.9 10.28 7.9 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.94 5.7 9.69 5.2 6.78 10.8 Group I................................................... 8.77 5.5 9.51 4.8 6.78 10.8 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 10.75 13.2 11.74 14.3 – – Group I................................................... 10.75 13.2 11.74 14.3 – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 6 Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $7.50 $9.75 $13.25 $20.19 $29.26 Management occupations.............................................. 15.41 21.95 32.95 44.64 60.51 General and operations managers................................... 19.23 27.36 40.08 58.76 81.52 Legislators....................................................... 57.14 57.14 384.52 384.52 384.52 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 19.75 23.87 36.06 50.42 58.16 Marketing managers.............................................. 19.75 20.54 27.64 36.06 113.15 Sales managers.................................................. 29.34 29.39 50.42 50.42 58.16 Computer and information systems managers......................... 28.85 39.50 42.33 54.01 55.09 Financial managers................................................ 18.98 23.27 31.21 40.30 51.25 Industrial production managers.................................... 36.78 39.01 40.61 40.61 56.73 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 21.37 22.67 60.51 60.51 65.14 Construction managers............................................. 27.33 28.46 30.00 36.83 42.11 Education administrators.......................................... 12.00 12.00 20.33 36.16 42.32 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 32.27 36.03 38.91 43.20 48.25 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 19.57 24.98 29.45 36.16 46.12 Engineering managers.............................................. 44.64 54.58 54.58 66.78 66.78 Lodging managers.................................................. 7.80 12.50 13.85 21.11 32.31 Medical and health services managers.............................. 14.13 24.55 29.93 34.00 36.89 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 12.02 19.71 19.71 21.30 37.72 Social and community service managers............................. 13.86 14.42 19.27 19.75 34.97 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.87 19.92 24.04 28.28 35.23 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 19.72 24.16 24.16 26.44 32.33 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 13.40 16.92 26.23 26.44 52.97 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 14.20 16.76 22.75 27.50 27.50 Cost estimators................................................... 16.83 18.28 24.04 27.86 27.86 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.10 19.14 21.13 26.67 32.37 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 17.31 17.31 18.40 19.14 19.14 Training and development specialists............................ 14.67 19.58 21.85 26.71 37.63 Management analysts............................................... 20.84 22.62 45.15 45.15 53.69 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.29 15.43 19.47 23.98 35.01 Credit analysts................................................... 15.48 17.79 28.28 28.28 28.28 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 20.19 21.83 24.26 28.80 31.99 Financial analysts.............................................. 20.86 21.64 24.71 30.84 32.34 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 14.14 19.95 22.84 29.51 57.75 Loan officers................................................... 17.01 20.24 23.65 35.29 57.75 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.68 21.12 30.88 38.26 47.69 Computer programmers.............................................. 17.68 18.60 26.94 36.58 37.27 Computer software engineers....................................... 27.81 34.56 41.42 48.09 57.78 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 26.67 33.78 38.74 47.69 78.37 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 28.35 35.22 43.43 49.80 55.42 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.00 17.20 18.75 29.23 40.99 Computer systems analysts......................................... 17.07 23.41 30.80 38.26 44.00 Database administrators........................................... 20.35 21.69 28.37 40.16 48.97 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 19.65 20.67 26.65 34.97 38.80 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 16.19 33.47 36.76 36.94 36.94 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 14.59 20.09 28.61 37.15 46.80 Engineers......................................................... 25.00 28.62 32.73 41.35 61.77 Aerospace engineers............................................. 35.10 35.87 44.06 51.60 60.58 Civil engineers................................................. 24.19 28.61 28.61 36.33 38.46 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 20.30 21.80 22.86 33.70 43.23 Electrical engineers.......................................... 20.30 21.80 22.86 33.70 43.23 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 26.07 32.73 39.46 74.00 74.00 Industrial engineers.......................................... 20.69 27.45 32.73 36.30 44.26 Mechanical engineers............................................ 24.36 27.38 30.06 34.00 42.61 Drafters.......................................................... 14.42 14.42 17.08 22.16 28.85 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 14.42 14.42 18.27 22.16 29.50 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 14.59 14.59 24.46 31.52 42.00 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 15.38 17.10 20.18 26.15 33.45 Life scientists................................................... 15.75 16.00 16.96 26.00 26.57 Physical scientists............................................... 15.58 17.54 28.12 29.48 73.73 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 16.76 22.12 28.12 28.12 28.12 Chemists...................................................... 16.76 22.12 28.12 28.12 28.12 Urban and regional planners....................................... 23.30 24.55 32.93 33.45 33.45 Chemical technicians.............................................. 22.31 22.31 25.09 25.09 25.09 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 18.72 20.18 22.24 30.98 38.17 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health....................................................... 17.44 18.72 21.98 38.17 38.17 Community and social services occupations........................... 11.89 14.42 17.18 21.43 25.89 Counselors........................................................ 11.89 14.05 16.01 26.56 50.26 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 11.89 13.27 28.58 50.26 50.54 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.05 15.05 15.32 19.20 21.01 Social workers.................................................... 11.44 14.61 17.65 21.66 24.81 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.20 16.60 18.49 21.66 21.66 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.08 15.18 17.18 17.39 19.93 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 14.27 15.18 17.39 17.39 18.60 Social and human service assistants............................. 11.19 12.01 15.31 19.74 22.21 Legal occupations................................................... 11.50 15.63 23.44 37.24 66.67 Lawyers........................................................... 15.74 25.87 32.86 66.67 73.10 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 8.36 12.78 25.23 31.76 37.61 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 23.10 28.04 32.68 55.24 70.68 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 55.24 68.07 68.67 71.16 92.16 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 24.09 30.30 33.77 35.23 38.30 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 28.76 32.91 34.38 36.04 38.30 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 23.89 27.83 31.51 40.64 84.13 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 15.38 25.58 30.65 31.64 37.30 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 15.38 15.38 30.74 30.74 30.74 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 17.22 20.63 28.78 32.92 39.08 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 17.22 17.22 30.00 32.92 32.92 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 11.06 22.41 27.39 32.00 36.94 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 7.00 7.00 7.00 20.97 29.67 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 20.97 22.82 26.68 32.35 35.13 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 20.13 22.95 27.79 31.97 36.84 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 20.80 23.06 27.79 31.85 35.91 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 18.87 22.83 27.70 32.21 37.83 Secondary school teachers....................................... 20.49 24.20 28.96 32.81 36.94 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.68 24.48 29.10 33.24 37.40 Special education teachers...................................... 22.02 24.55 27.85 32.38 37.81 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 21.54 24.73 28.79 33.22 41.61 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 7.02 10.29 15.06 26.76 34.42 Librarians........................................................ 9.46 11.33 18.56 28.45 33.42 Library technicians............................................... 10.64 12.10 14.13 15.68 20.07 Instructional coordinators........................................ 24.74 25.10 32.61 35.54 36.63 Teacher assistants................................................ 7.50 8.61 9.41 10.66 11.71 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 11.71 14.31 17.54 20.58 28.09 Designers......................................................... 10.00 12.82 16.67 18.08 30.77 Graphic designers............................................... 12.82 13.00 16.83 28.09 30.92 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 10.00 10.00 14.42 16.35 30.78 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 10.00 10.00 14.42 16.35 30.78 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 11.71 12.50 19.96 24.62 44.23 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 11.71 12.50 16.83 24.62 24.62 Public relations specialists...................................... 15.14 18.85 19.84 19.84 21.36 Writers and editors............................................... 14.01 16.00 18.40 22.17 26.69 Editors......................................................... 14.00 15.82 18.40 20.95 24.84 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 14.12 14.12 14.31 19.71 19.71 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 10.00 10.40 16.46 18.55 20.63 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 12.72 17.00 21.92 26.59 36.22 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 16.49 18.08 21.14 25.00 28.18 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.00 48.31 49.50 50.25 53.65 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 50.00 86.54 92.13 92.13 117.80 Registered nurses................................................. 20.48 22.22 24.65 29.12 32.72 Therapists........................................................ 15.91 19.33 23.32 31.66 36.22 Physical therapists............................................. 24.52 25.99 31.18 34.09 35.00 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 16.86 19.18 21.36 22.94 26.59 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 14.38 16.50 21.26 24.28 26.36 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 14.51 18.00 22.13 24.41 26.37 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 10.94 14.38 19.00 23.36 26.21 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 10.73 18.30 21.95 24.67 28.48 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.10 18.89 22.00 23.72 26.60 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 9.95 11.20 12.83 14.22 16.55 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 9.18 9.95 12.50 13.55 15.30 Surgical technologists.......................................... 12.10 13.12 14.58 16.16 18.29 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 12.69 14.20 17.00 17.75 18.92 Medical records and health information technicians................ 9.00 9.00 16.62 17.82 17.82 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 8.25 9.54 13.00 16.67 22.50 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 7.50 8.61 10.00 11.10 13.46 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.40 8.50 9.50 10.50 11.50 Home health aides............................................... 7.29 7.29 8.14 10.50 11.84 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 8.61 9.50 10.50 11.50 Psychiatric aides............................................... 6.43 7.20 9.06 10.19 10.19 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 7.25 13.08 19.26 24.04 44.00 Physical therapist assistants................................... 13.52 17.56 20.35 28.83 44.00 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 7.50 9.50 11.01 13.46 14.54 Medical assistants.............................................. 7.50 7.50 10.42 13.00 13.78 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 9.59 9.77 10.25 18.29 21.00 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 11.01 12.11 13.59 14.54 14.54 Protective service occupations...................................... 7.56 9.01 11.00 15.07 20.42 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 10.34 11.87 18.16 24.48 28.63 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 9.92 10.60 11.87 17.82 22.43 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 16.31 20.08 24.27 27.32 34.06 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 11.71 13.59 17.90 20.94 28.08 Fire fighters..................................................... 7.90 9.10 11.25 13.32 16.89 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 8.72 9.38 10.69 13.75 18.29 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 8.72 9.37 10.60 13.74 17.63 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 14.87 19.72 22.22 26.03 28.70 Police officers................................................... 10.10 12.00 16.96 20.07 23.60 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 10.10 12.00 16.96 20.07 23.60 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.56 7.56 9.12 11.14 13.84 Security guards................................................. 7.56 7.56 9.12 10.75 14.00 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.02 6.89 10.00 11.51 13.78 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.50 5.56 6.60 9.03 11.34 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.21 9.83 11.46 14.62 17.46 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 9.83 9.83 11.88 15.50 17.72 Cooks............................................................. 6.34 7.00 9.57 11.34 12.57 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.00 6.85 7.00 7.20 7.95 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 6.24 6.50 8.50 11.00 13.17 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.50 10.50 11.34 11.34 12.61 Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.34 6.34 6.60 7.00 8.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 5.65 6.55 7.50 9.83 11.75 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 4.35 5.50 5.79 6.92 Bartenders...................................................... 3.82 4.50 6.51 7.40 9.03 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.13 4.25 5.50 5.76 6.37 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 2.13 4.35 5.85 8.00 9.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 5.85 6.16 6.82 8.00 9.50 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.94 6.16 6.65 7.75 9.35 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 5.37 6.00 8.00 9.21 9.96 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 2.70 2.71 7.20 8.00 9.74 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.25 7.65 8.15 8.61 8.92 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 5.15 6.00 6.62 7.35 8.73 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.83 8.75 11.22 17.00 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 12.26 14.50 18.16 19.69 19.69 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 9.00 13.44 19.69 19.69 19.69 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 7.69 8.35 9.51 11.95 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 6.74 7.77 8.74 10.05 12.75 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.20 7.69 8.00 8.75 9.51 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.65 7.75 9.50 13.25 14.68 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 6.65 7.75 9.75 13.25 14.68 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.48 6.30 6.67 10.00 12.94 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 10.62 11.21 12.95 16.83 20.00 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 8.81 8.81 12.98 12.98 15.63 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.30 5.55 6.31 6.67 6.67 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.30 5.55 6.31 6.67 6.67 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 5.77 6.44 7.10 7.62 9.04 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 5.98 6.50 7.10 7.62 9.04 Transportation attendants......................................... 7.73 9.81 11.13 45.24 46.72 Child care workers................................................ 6.00 6.45 6.50 8.25 11.00 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 6.62 10.76 13.87 16.20 16.56 Recreation workers.............................................. 6.62 12.16 14.43 16.20 16.56 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.90 8.32 11.64 17.08 32.32 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 10.36 12.16 15.45 18.36 28.47 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 10.36 11.65 15.70 17.11 24.37 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 12.58 15.18 15.25 25.51 29.07 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.50 7.50 9.12 11.50 13.42 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.25 7.25 8.45 10.77 13.24 Cashiers...................................................... 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.50 11.44 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.25 9.30 11.75 16.25 17.07 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 6.43 8.10 9.10 9.30 12.00 Parts salespersons............................................ 10.00 10.60 13.34 16.25 23.41 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.50 8.00 9.75 11.64 14.10 Insurance sales agents............................................ 13.41 13.41 19.06 29.00 80.67 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 14.33 17.50 22.86 37.96 40.36 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 14.42 18.99 23.27 40.36 44.04 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 13.83 17.31 22.51 37.96 40.29 Sales engineers................................................... 25.00 25.06 25.06 31.39 44.57 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 6.00 6.70 8.92 11.50 18.33 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.50 10.09 12.00 15.01 18.75 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 11.45 14.81 19.00 20.60 24.00 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 8.86 8.86 9.66 11.85 14.15 Telephone operators............................................... 9.00 9.00 10.00 10.00 10.16 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.00 10.39 12.05 15.30 17.98 Bill and account collectors..................................... 6.50 7.50 10.50 13.98 16.68 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 9.75 11.88 12.50 13.50 16.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.42 11.40 13.54 16.50 18.65 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 13.00 13.68 16.29 17.56 18.33 Procurement clerks.............................................. 10.62 11.43 15.84 17.02 18.90 Tellers......................................................... 8.00 9.10 10.00 11.18 13.00 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 9.82 10.76 13.37 15.10 18.62 Customer service representatives.................................. 9.00 10.47 11.58 13.99 18.44 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 12.06 13.24 16.78 21.43 21.43 File clerks....................................................... 9.09 10.49 10.58 14.50 14.61 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.00 9.58 9.58 10.00 10.71 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 8.18 8.18 11.42 14.34 17.05 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 6.59 7.14 8.18 9.46 17.73 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.74 13.72 14.91 15.63 16.74 Order clerks...................................................... 9.03 10.02 11.83 14.23 17.19 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 10.00 12.50 14.43 17.08 20.64 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.22 9.50 10.62 12.06 14.78 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.10 8.37 13.43 13.85 18.35 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.00 9.50 13.11 17.50 20.72 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 7.80 9.00 9.78 13.11 17.19 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 10.10 13.38 17.50 18.30 24.19 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 13.70 14.10 14.36 20.79 23.20 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.20 8.60 11.43 13.81 16.80 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.60 10.00 11.39 12.50 14.03 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.20 11.56 15.04 18.15 23.32 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 11.90 15.08 18.12 23.46 24.25 Legal secretaries............................................... 10.50 16.04 16.04 19.62 21.56 Medical secretaries............................................. 9.27 11.01 11.95 14.00 17.46 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.20 11.40 13.25 15.68 18.62 Computer operators................................................ 10.35 10.35 11.16 13.50 18.00 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 8.00 9.99 11.99 13.94 15.66 Data entry keyers............................................... 9.00 10.00 12.05 13.40 15.66 Word processors and typists..................................... 5.15 5.15 11.83 13.94 18.25 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 11.74 12.00 12.83 13.70 18.76 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 7.25 7.50 9.75 10.94 11.01 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.23 10.00 11.50 14.37 17.46 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 9.50 11.91 14.50 18.00 23.47 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 15.75 17.05 22.06 23.82 29.40 Carpenters........................................................ 14.41 15.25 17.00 18.00 22.50 Construction laborers............................................. 8.00 8.99 10.50 12.75 19.10 Construction equipment operators.................................. 11.04 12.55 14.85 16.81 32.50 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 11.60 15.12 17.48 32.50 32.50 Electricians...................................................... 9.00 12.00 18.00 23.00 26.50 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 12.90 12.90 14.00 15.00 18.53 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 12.90 12.90 14.00 15.00 18.53 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.50 13.50 17.00 19.83 26.82 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.50 13.50 17.00 19.83 26.82 Sheet metal workers............................................... 9.95 10.20 15.50 19.00 19.05 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 14.25 15.00 16.00 20.00 23.33 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 8.00 11.00 12.05 13.00 14.43 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 11.00 11.00 13.00 14.43 15.06 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 8.93 10.87 12.15 12.70 15.28 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 11.00 13.94 17.79 24.77 28.61 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 13.32 16.03 19.58 29.31 37.98 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 14.25 18.00 26.26 28.61 28.61 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 11.93 13.29 17.20 23.22 26.00 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 13.18 16.58 17.25 23.22 24.78 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 11.93 12.80 16.00 23.43 27.37 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 14.28 15.00 16.83 18.25 20.62 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 11.50 12.50 15.85 18.54 21.89 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 11.25 12.50 18.05 18.75 23.50 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 10.00 15.00 16.18 20.50 21.88 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 10.26 13.75 17.60 23.30 28.06 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 17.60 20.75 23.13 28.06 28.06 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 10.00 10.26 14.00 19.75 29.92 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 11.36 13.00 15.27 16.14 17.30 Millwrights..................................................... 19.00 20.00 28.06 28.06 28.06 Line installers and repairers..................................... 15.68 24.24 27.69 28.85 28.85 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 20.22 25.61 27.74 28.85 29.96 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 9.21 11.25 13.33 14.62 26.06 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 8.98 11.00 11.50 13.70 14.51 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 10.21 12.95 18.73 25.44 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 12.50 16.03 19.20 22.11 25.08 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.50 10.10 10.79 12.15 12.17 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.00 10.10 10.10 12.17 12.17 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 10.05 12.21 15.10 17.00 17.00 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.93 12.00 13.30 27.50 28.85 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 5.25 5.85 7.70 10.00 13.13 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 5.85 8.75 12.00 13.13 14.52 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 6.71 8.25 13.30 14.40 23.71 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.44 13.88 15.70 16.80 19.61 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.33 14.00 15.70 15.70 19.61 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 18.02 18.02 19.09 19.36 24.22 Machinists........................................................ 14.00 17.00 19.00 20.00 20.56 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 9.64 10.00 10.70 11.55 16.32 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 9.64 10.00 10.70 11.55 16.32 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.05 16.53 17.55 19.70 20.18 Tool and die makers............................................... 17.25 18.07 20.36 21.34 23.27 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 12.95 13.87 16.89 17.68 19.36 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 12.95 13.00 16.50 17.75 19.00 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.87 16.89 16.89 17.35 20.00 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 8.55 12.95 15.00 16.89 19.79 Printers.......................................................... 16.36 18.13 23.95 25.35 26.57 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.10 16.96 23.95 25.35 26.57 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 6.40 7.50 8.37 9.55 12.93 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 7.43 7.90 9.10 11.50 13.00 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 7.25 7.75 9.28 12.75 15.00 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 7.50 7.75 9.00 11.00 12.75 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 7.10 8.50 13.25 16.49 16.49 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.22 14.65 17.11 18.15 19.62 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 8.20 21.88 26.08 26.95 27.04 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 21.88 24.91 26.08 26.95 27.04 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 7.85 9.50 12.93 16.25 24.45 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 7.85 7.85 10.50 18.21 24.90 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 12.00 13.00 18.57 21.40 21.40 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.00 15.62 19.53 21.40 21.40 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 10.46 12.71 13.56 13.85 13.85 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.19 12.00 14.85 25.03 28.51 Painting workers.................................................. 8.77 8.77 10.50 13.00 13.50 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 8.77 8.77 10.50 11.00 18.81 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 7.13 9.43 10.11 11.00 11.48 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.09 10.50 11.00 14.03 19.61 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 12.53 13.21 14.87 22.82 23.57 Helpers--production workers..................................... 6.25 8.59 10.93 12.73 14.03 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 10.00 12.36 15.36 20.60 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 12.75 15.11 18.03 25.76 28.77 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 8.42 14.92 18.14 28.43 31.64 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 24.39 36.45 77.98 104.03 136.94 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 24.39 36.45 77.98 104.03 136.94 Bus drivers....................................................... 10.00 10.00 10.86 15.46 16.29 Bus drivers, school............................................. 10.00 10.00 10.17 12.80 14.67 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.00 12.00 14.45 17.07 21.03 Driver/sales workers............................................ 7.89 12.50 15.25 17.03 18.80 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.00 13.08 14.50 16.07 20.60 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 8.00 10.91 14.05 19.11 21.24 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 7.00 7.00 9.00 12.50 13.13 Crane and tower operators......................................... 10.58 11.61 17.00 29.31 29.31 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 9.00 13.78 15.90 22.95 22.95 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 9.00 13.78 15.90 22.95 22.95 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 9.50 10.75 12.46 14.00 18.34 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.00 8.00 10.01 12.36 14.12 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.37 7.37 9.98 12.16 13.50 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.42 8.50 11.00 12.91 14.25 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.10 8.70 11.24 11.38 11.75 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 5.85 7.50 8.29 10.50 12.54 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 6.00 10.05 10.05 10.66 15.53 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 7 Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $7.25 $9.50 $13.00 $19.61 $28.61 Management occupations.............................................. 14.42 23.45 33.65 46.56 62.23 General and operations managers................................... 19.23 27.36 43.27 58.76 81.52 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 19.75 27.64 36.80 50.42 69.71 Marketing managers.............................................. 19.75 19.75 31.80 39.42 113.15 Sales managers.................................................. 29.34 29.39 50.42 50.42 58.16 Computer and information systems managers......................... 28.85 40.43 42.59 54.01 56.23 Financial managers................................................ 19.23 23.68 29.83 40.30 51.25 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 21.37 28.94 60.51 61.31 65.14 Construction managers............................................. 27.33 28.34 30.00 35.11 42.51 Education administrators.......................................... 10.00 12.00 12.00 19.57 30.94 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 19.57 19.66 25.19 31.73 50.96 Engineering managers.............................................. 44.64 54.58 54.58 66.78 66.78 Lodging managers.................................................. 7.80 12.50 13.85 21.11 32.31 Medical and health services managers.............................. 13.47 24.55 30.52 34.00 36.89 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.87 20.10 24.04 28.29 35.29 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 20.10 24.16 24.16 26.44 33.01 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 13.40 16.92 26.23 26.44 52.97 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 14.20 17.90 22.75 27.50 27.50 Cost estimators................................................... 16.83 18.28 24.04 27.86 27.86 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 14.67 19.69 21.13 26.67 32.37 Training and development specialists............................ 14.67 14.67 21.22 23.11 24.11 Management analysts............................................... 20.84 22.62 45.15 46.80 53.69 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.29 15.34 18.79 23.81 34.36 Credit analysts................................................... 15.48 17.79 28.28 28.28 28.28 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 21.15 21.83 25.09 29.85 32.34 Financial analysts.............................................. 21.64 21.83 25.09 31.99 32.34 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 14.14 19.95 22.84 29.51 57.75 Loan officers................................................... 17.01 20.24 23.65 35.29 57.75 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.68 23.08 32.60 39.01 48.01 Computer programmers.............................................. 17.68 18.60 26.94 36.58 37.27 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.54 34.56 41.54 48.28 57.78 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 28.61 34.26 39.23 47.69 78.37 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 28.35 35.22 43.43 49.80 55.42 Computer support specialists...................................... 13.00 16.01 17.29 40.99 40.99 Computer systems analysts......................................... 17.07 25.76 34.70 39.89 51.31 Database administrators........................................... 20.35 21.69 28.37 40.70 48.97 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 19.65 20.67 27.52 34.97 38.80 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 16.19 33.47 36.76 36.94 36.94 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 14.59 20.19 28.61 38.00 47.00 Engineers......................................................... 25.00 29.04 33.11 41.78 68.48 Aerospace engineers............................................. 35.03 35.87 44.06 51.60 60.58 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 20.30 21.80 22.86 33.70 43.23 Electrical engineers.......................................... 20.30 21.80 22.86 33.70 43.23 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 26.07 32.73 39.46 74.00 74.00 Industrial engineers.......................................... 20.69 27.45 32.73 36.30 44.26 Mechanical engineers............................................ 24.36 27.38 30.06 34.00 42.61 Drafters.......................................................... 14.42 14.42 17.08 20.96 28.85 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 14.42 14.42 18.27 22.50 29.50 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 14.59 14.59 26.51 34.48 42.00 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 15.38 17.39 20.18 26.00 38.17 Physical scientists............................................... 16.76 22.12 28.12 44.16 73.73 Community and social services occupations........................... 11.33 11.96 15.84 20.59 24.81 Counselors........................................................ 10.50 11.54 12.02 14.36 19.23 Social workers.................................................... 11.44 14.42 17.57 24.20 25.89 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 9.80 12.01 12.01 14.87 39.69 Legal occupations................................................... 11.50 15.00 23.44 43.27 73.10 Lawyers........................................................... 25.87 32.86 66.67 73.10 80.12 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 7.00 7.00 13.93 25.58 30.77 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 17.64 25.03 30.77 30.77 36.22 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 18.35 32.16 36.22 36.22 54.01 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 21.89 25.58 28.75 31.64 36.61 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 17.22 20.63 25.03 30.77 30.77 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 7.00 7.00 11.80 21.91 27.39 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 12.97 15.75 20.40 26.75 30.49 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 13.48 15.75 22.49 27.39 30.27 Secondary school teachers....................................... 11.06 12.98 17.25 27.26 32.81 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 11.06 12.98 17.25 27.26 32.81 Teacher assistants................................................ 6.15 6.15 7.36 8.37 9.60 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 11.71 14.29 16.83 20.19 28.09 Designers......................................................... 10.00 12.82 16.67 18.08 30.77 Graphic designers............................................... 12.82 13.00 16.83 28.09 30.92 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 11.71 12.50 19.96 24.62 44.23 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 11.71 12.50 16.83 24.62 24.62 Writers and editors............................................... 14.00 15.82 18.40 20.95 25.29 Editors......................................................... 14.00 15.82 18.40 20.95 24.84 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 10.00 10.40 16.46 18.55 20.63 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 12.65 17.75 22.05 27.04 38.00 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.00 48.75 49.50 50.27 53.65 Registered nurses................................................. 20.81 22.60 25.00 29.40 36.18 Therapists........................................................ 16.46 17.90 21.50 23.32 26.48 Physical therapists............................................. 24.52 25.00 28.23 31.19 35.00 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 16.70 18.05 20.14 22.32 22.94 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 14.51 18.00 22.56 25.38 26.62 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 14.51 18.00 22.24 24.92 26.62 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 12.92 18.77 23.03 25.83 26.57 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 10.73 16.89 20.45 23.63 37.85 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 16.89 18.50 20.45 23.61 24.97 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 9.18 11.00 12.83 15.16 19.51 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 9.18 9.95 12.50 13.50 15.30 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 13.00 14.52 17.40 17.75 18.92 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 8.25 9.70 13.00 16.67 22.50 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 7.50 8.61 10.00 11.26 13.46 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.29 8.50 9.52 10.50 11.36 Home health aides............................................... 7.29 7.29 8.41 10.50 11.84 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 8.61 9.52 10.50 11.30 Psychiatric aides............................................... 6.43 7.20 7.63 10.19 10.19 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 7.00 8.00 14.76 19.40 44.00 Physical therapist assistants................................... 13.37 14.76 19.26 21.87 44.00 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 7.50 9.77 11.06 13.46 14.54 Medical assistants.............................................. 7.50 7.50 10.42 13.00 13.78 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 12.11 12.59 13.85 14.54 14.54 Protective service occupations...................................... 7.56 8.50 9.37 11.20 13.84 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.56 7.56 9.12 11.14 13.98 Security guards................................................. 7.56 7.56 9.12 10.70 14.10 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.71 5.50 6.40 8.31 11.18 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 8.00 9.21 12.59 15.00 17.72 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 8.00 10.19 12.59 15.50 17.72 Cooks............................................................. 6.31 6.85 9.37 11.31 11.46 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.00 6.85 7.00 7.20 7.95 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 6.21 6.36 8.36 9.82 12.85 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.50 10.50 11.34 11.34 12.61 Cooks, short order.............................................. 6.34 6.34 6.60 7.00 8.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 5.65 6.25 7.27 9.10 11.75 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 4.35 5.50 5.78 6.91 Bartenders...................................................... 3.82 4.50 6.51 7.40 9.03 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.13 4.25 5.50 5.76 6.37 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 2.13 4.35 4.41 7.50 8.66 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 5.85 6.01 6.56 7.75 9.03 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.94 6.10 6.56 7.70 9.03 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 5.15 5.85 7.00 8.00 8.88 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 2.70 2.71 7.20 7.83 9.97 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.25 7.65 8.15 8.61 8.92 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 5.15 6.00 6.62 7.35 8.73 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.77 8.75 11.00 17.31 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 9.00 14.53 19.69 19.69 19.69 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 9.00 13.13 19.69 19.69 19.69 Building cleaning workers......................................... 6.96 7.69 8.30 9.51 11.83 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 6.48 7.75 8.94 10.29 13.00 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.25 7.69 8.00 8.75 9.51 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.65 7.75 9.09 13.25 14.68 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 6.65 7.75 9.09 13.25 14.68 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.45 6.19 6.67 9.65 12.50 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 10.62 11.21 12.95 16.83 20.00 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.30 5.55 6.31 6.67 6.67 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.30 5.55 6.31 6.67 6.67 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.00 7.00 7.10 7.62 9.04 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 6.00 7.00 7.10 7.62 9.04 Transportation attendants......................................... 9.17 10.09 11.34 45.24 46.72 Child care workers................................................ 6.00 6.45 6.50 9.00 11.00 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.90 8.30 11.64 17.11 32.44 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 10.36 12.16 15.70 18.36 28.58 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 10.36 11.59 15.70 17.11 24.37 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 12.58 15.18 15.25 25.51 29.07 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.50 7.50 9.10 11.50 13.42 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.25 7.25 8.38 10.72 13.24 Cashiers...................................................... 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.34 11.40 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.25 9.30 11.75 16.25 17.07 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 6.43 8.10 9.10 9.30 12.00 Parts salespersons............................................ 10.00 10.60 13.34 16.25 23.41 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.50 8.00 9.75 11.64 14.10 Insurance sales agents............................................ 13.41 13.41 19.06 29.00 80.67 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 14.33 17.50 22.86 37.96 40.36 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 14.42 18.99 23.27 40.36 44.04 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 13.83 17.31 22.51 37.96 40.29 Sales engineers................................................... 25.00 25.06 25.06 31.39 44.57 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 6.00 6.70 8.92 11.50 18.33 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.47 10.00 12.00 14.91 18.58 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 12.02 15.39 19.23 20.60 25.41 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 9.06 9.78 11.85 11.85 11.85 Telephone operators............................................... 9.00 9.00 10.00 10.00 10.16 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.00 10.20 12.00 15.29 17.79 Bill and account collectors..................................... 6.50 7.25 10.00 14.34 16.68 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 9.75 11.88 12.96 13.50 16.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.42 11.50 13.55 16.35 18.58 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 13.00 13.60 16.29 16.77 17.56 Tellers......................................................... 8.00 9.10 10.00 11.18 13.00 Customer service representatives.................................. 9.00 10.47 11.54 13.99 18.38 File clerks....................................................... 9.09 10.35 10.58 14.50 14.61 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.00 9.58 9.58 10.00 10.71 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 8.18 8.18 11.42 14.34 17.05 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.74 13.72 14.91 15.63 16.74 Order clerks...................................................... 9.03 10.02 11.83 14.23 17.19 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 10.00 12.50 14.43 16.70 22.78 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.22 9.49 10.62 12.02 14.78 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.10 8.37 13.43 13.85 18.35 Dispatchers....................................................... 11.00 14.79 17.50 18.30 24.19 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 11.00 14.79 17.50 18.30 24.19 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 13.70 14.10 14.36 20.79 23.20 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.20 8.60 11.43 13.81 16.80 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.75 10.00 11.50 12.50 14.03 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.71 12.00 15.49 19.00 23.46 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 11.90 15.73 19.29 23.46 24.82 Medical secretaries............................................. 9.50 11.01 11.95 14.32 17.46 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.71 13.20 15.25 15.87 18.62 Computer operators................................................ 10.05 10.95 13.50 18.00 20.00 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 7.27 10.00 12.05 14.15 15.66 Data entry keyers............................................... 9.00 10.00 12.05 14.15 15.66 Word processors and typists..................................... 5.15 5.15 12.00 13.94 20.29 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 11.74 12.00 12.83 13.70 18.76 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 7.25 7.50 9.00 10.94 11.01 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.23 10.00 11.46 14.37 19.57 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 9.30 11.91 14.50 18.25 23.47 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 17.00 19.77 23.80 27.74 32.81 Carpenters........................................................ 14.41 15.25 17.00 18.00 24.69 Construction laborers............................................. 7.85 8.99 10.50 12.96 19.10 Construction equipment operators.................................. 11.05 12.60 14.75 16.00 32.50 Electricians...................................................... 9.00 12.00 17.00 22.31 26.50 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 12.90 12.90 14.00 14.75 17.50 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 12.90 12.90 14.00 14.75 17.50 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.50 14.15 17.00 20.00 28.41 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.50 14.15 17.00 20.00 28.41 Sheet metal workers............................................... 9.95 10.20 15.50 19.00 19.05 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 14.25 15.00 16.00 20.00 23.33 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 8.00 11.00 12.05 13.00 14.43 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 11.00 11.00 13.00 14.43 15.06 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 11.00 13.75 17.75 25.18 28.61 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 13.32 16.03 19.58 29.31 37.98 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 14.00 18.00 26.26 28.61 28.61 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 11.93 13.18 17.20 23.22 26.00 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 13.18 16.58 17.25 23.22 24.78 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 11.93 12.00 16.00 23.43 27.37 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 14.45 15.64 16.83 19.24 20.92 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 11.50 12.50 15.85 18.54 21.89 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 11.25 12.50 18.05 18.75 23.50 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 10.00 15.00 16.18 17.00 20.50 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 10.33 13.75 17.60 24.66 28.06 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 17.60 20.75 23.13 28.06 28.06 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 10.00 10.26 13.00 18.59 31.12 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 11.37 13.00 15.27 16.25 17.30 Millwrights..................................................... 19.00 20.00 28.06 28.06 28.06 Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.14 26.23 27.69 28.85 28.85 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 22.14 25.98 27.23 28.85 28.85 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 10.75 11.25 13.33 14.69 27.61 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 10.20 12.95 18.70 25.44 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 12.50 15.50 19.20 22.11 25.08 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.50 10.10 10.79 12.15 12.17 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.00 10.10 10.10 12.17 12.17 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 10.05 12.21 15.10 17.00 17.00 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.93 12.00 13.30 27.50 28.85 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 5.25 5.85 7.70 10.00 13.13 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 5.85 8.75 12.00 13.13 14.52 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 6.71 8.25 13.30 14.40 23.71 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.44 13.88 15.70 16.80 19.61 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.33 14.00 15.70 15.70 19.61 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 18.02 18.02 19.09 19.36 24.22 Machinists........................................................ 14.00 17.00 19.00 20.00 20.56 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 9.64 10.00 10.70 11.55 16.32 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 9.64 10.00 10.70 11.55 16.32 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.05 16.53 17.55 19.70 20.18 Tool and die makers............................................... 17.25 18.07 20.36 21.34 23.27 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 12.95 13.87 16.89 17.68 19.36 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 12.95 13.00 16.50 17.75 19.00 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.87 16.89 16.89 17.35 20.00 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 8.55 12.95 15.00 16.89 19.79 Printers.......................................................... 16.36 19.59 23.95 25.35 26.57 Printing machine operators...................................... 14.22 17.55 23.95 25.35 26.57 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 6.40 7.50 8.37 9.55 12.93 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 7.43 7.90 9.10 11.50 13.00 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 7.25 7.75 9.28 12.75 15.00 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 7.50 7.75 9.00 11.00 12.75 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 7.10 8.50 13.25 16.49 16.49 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 8.20 21.88 26.08 26.95 27.04 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 21.88 24.91 26.08 26.95 27.04 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 7.85 9.50 12.93 16.25 24.45 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 7.85 7.85 10.50 18.21 24.90 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 12.00 13.00 18.57 21.40 21.40 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.00 15.62 19.53 21.40 21.40 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 10.35 13.56 13.85 13.85 13.85 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.19 12.00 14.85 25.03 28.51 Painting workers.................................................. 8.77 8.77 10.50 13.00 13.50 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 8.77 8.77 10.50 11.00 18.81 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 7.13 9.43 10.11 11.00 11.48 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.09 10.50 11.00 14.03 22.82 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 12.53 13.21 14.87 22.82 23.57 Helpers--production workers..................................... 6.25 8.59 11.23 12.90 14.03 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 10.00 12.41 15.41 20.60 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 12.75 15.11 17.81 25.76 28.77 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 14.92 16.75 18.74 28.43 31.64 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 24.39 36.45 77.98 104.03 136.94 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 24.39 36.45 77.98 104.03 136.94 Bus drivers....................................................... 10.00 10.00 10.15 16.29 16.29 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.00 12.00 14.45 17.42 21.06 Driver/sales workers............................................ 7.89 12.50 15.25 17.03 18.80 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.00 13.08 14.50 16.07 20.60 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 8.00 10.91 14.05 19.13 21.24 Crane and tower operators......................................... 10.58 11.61 17.00 29.31 29.31 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 9.50 10.75 12.46 14.00 18.34 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.00 8.00 10.01 12.36 14.10 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.37 7.37 9.98 12.16 13.50 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.25 8.50 11.00 12.92 14.25 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.10 8.70 11.24 11.38 11.75 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 5.85 7.50 8.29 10.50 12.54 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 8 State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $8.86 $11.19 $16.00 $23.84 $32.29 Management occupations.............................................. 18.73 19.06 31.83 38.91 44.12 General and operations managers................................... 10.08 16.45 24.68 57.69 77.73 Legislators....................................................... 57.14 57.14 384.52 384.52 384.52 Financial managers................................................ 15.24 18.64 34.02 34.02 42.42 Education administrators.......................................... 26.27 36.16 38.91 41.67 48.25 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 33.08 38.91 38.91 43.94 51.91 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 22.95 36.16 36.16 36.16 37.68 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.03 19.53 23.75 27.73 35.01 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 17.03 19.14 20.40 37.63 37.63 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 16.16 18.44 25.14 28.75 35.01 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.89 18.75 22.94 27.01 29.23 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.20 18.75 18.75 24.87 29.23 Computer systems analysts......................................... 17.89 22.86 24.80 28.16 31.46 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 13.77 19.40 22.92 28.62 31.36 Engineers......................................................... 18.52 23.40 28.62 31.36 37.87 Civil engineers................................................. 18.52 23.40 28.62 31.36 37.15 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 13.63 15.99 18.72 30.69 33.45 Life scientists................................................... 15.75 15.95 16.70 17.10 26.58 Urban and regional planners....................................... 23.30 24.55 32.93 33.45 33.45 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 16.64 18.72 30.98 34.83 34.83 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.76 15.05 17.39 21.66 31.30 Counselors........................................................ 14.42 15.05 18.49 31.30 50.26 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 20.84 29.36 43.40 50.26 50.54 Social workers.................................................... 11.13 14.68 17.71 21.66 21.66 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.13 16.37 18.17 21.66 21.66 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.00 15.46 17.18 17.59 19.93 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 14.40 15.18 17.39 17.39 18.60 Legal occupations................................................... 15.74 16.68 28.78 32.03 38.98 Lawyers........................................................... 15.74 15.74 19.59 32.03 32.80 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 9.41 17.92 26.76 32.34 38.63 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 23.86 30.30 39.16 68.67 71.16 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 23.89 27.83 31.51 40.64 84.13 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.32 23.90 31.26 36.11 41.70 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.78 24.39 28.73 32.77 37.49 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 22.80 26.17 28.36 32.59 36.32 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 22.80 26.17 29.67 32.92 37.24 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 22.31 24.18 28.32 32.61 37.54 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 22.69 24.22 27.90 32.29 37.00 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 21.54 24.07 29.09 33.21 38.84 Secondary school teachers....................................... 21.28 24.84 29.44 33.07 36.94 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 21.35 25.28 30.10 33.49 37.46 Special education teachers...................................... 22.02 24.55 27.85 32.38 37.81 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 21.54 24.73 28.79 33.22 41.61 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 7.02 9.33 22.45 28.16 35.20 Librarians........................................................ 9.46 11.33 19.75 28.45 33.42 Library technicians............................................... 10.64 12.10 14.13 15.68 20.07 Instructional coordinators........................................ 24.74 25.10 32.61 35.54 36.63 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.36 9.05 9.63 10.66 11.83 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.14 19.71 21.36 22.67 26.75 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 12.83 14.65 20.46 25.53 32.27 Registered nurses................................................. 19.11 20.80 23.29 27.25 31.55 Therapists........................................................ 12.72 26.59 33.64 35.99 40.44 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 10.65 15.79 16.99 20.61 23.88 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.30 21.95 23.72 26.39 28.41 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 18.30 21.95 23.72 26.39 28.41 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 10.42 11.20 12.83 13.55 14.50 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 12.20 13.51 14.95 18.51 19.66 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 7.64 8.34 9.09 11.01 12.51 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.00 8.37 9.09 10.49 11.75 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 8.37 9.09 10.47 11.66 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 6.50 8.09 11.01 12.51 18.29 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.29 11.32 14.59 20.07 24.12 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 16.31 18.41 23.34 26.18 31.56 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 15.95 17.82 18.86 23.55 24.23 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 16.31 20.08 24.27 27.32 34.06 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 11.71 13.59 17.90 20.94 28.08 Fire fighters..................................................... 7.90 9.10 11.14 13.32 16.89 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 9.33 10.84 13.11 16.05 20.42 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 9.33 10.70 13.09 15.97 20.40 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 14.87 19.72 22.22 26.03 28.70 Police officers................................................... 10.00 12.00 16.78 20.19 23.60 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 10.00 12.00 16.78 20.19 23.60 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 8.33 10.27 10.71 11.26 12.59 Security guards................................................. 8.33 10.27 10.71 11.26 12.59 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.02 9.78 11.12 13.17 15.69 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 6.55 7.77 9.83 11.39 14.00 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.83 9.83 9.83 14.00 16.57 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 9.83 9.83 9.83 14.00 16.57 Cooks............................................................. 6.37 7.40 9.97 12.30 13.34 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 6.37 7.40 9.97 12.30 13.34 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.44 9.74 11.19 11.85 13.63 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.70 7.49 9.07 9.33 11.29 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 6.25 6.85 7.81 9.56 11.29 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.37 8.16 8.59 11.98 14.41 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.55 8.03 8.44 9.53 12.75 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.55 8.21 8.47 9.55 12.75 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.51 7.44 11.22 13.28 14.86 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.54 12.52 13.28 13.41 14.41 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.06 8.02 10.15 13.87 16.20 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.16 12.16 13.87 16.20 16.20 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.16 12.16 13.87 16.20 16.20 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.13 10.59 12.41 15.62 19.45 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 11.45 13.77 16.83 20.89 22.32 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.98 10.98 12.14 16.43 18.96 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 7.52 7.52 9.08 12.99 15.71 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.65 11.20 12.39 16.87 18.96 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 9.82 10.76 13.37 15.10 18.62 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 12.06 13.44 15.50 20.92 21.43 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 9.52 11.22 12.82 16.94 21.65 Dispatchers....................................................... 7.80 9.00 9.92 13.11 17.19 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 7.80 9.00 9.78 13.11 17.19 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.03 10.82 12.47 15.81 19.62 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 12.20 14.13 15.41 18.07 20.52 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 9.55 10.20 11.56 13.30 17.58 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.76 10.70 12.19 14.51 15.25 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 10.25 12.11 13.93 17.05 21.67 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 15.24 15.75 17.05 21.95 23.82 Construction laborers............................................. 8.87 9.79 10.77 12.11 14.43 Construction equipment operators.................................. 11.04 11.60 15.12 16.81 17.80 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 11.46 11.60 15.12 16.95 17.80 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.38 12.38 13.90 13.90 16.87 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.38 12.38 13.90 13.90 16.87 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 8.93 10.87 12.15 12.70 15.28 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 9.42 14.50 19.75 21.88 23.39 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 8.74 11.30 19.33 19.75 19.75 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 8.74 11.30 19.33 19.75 19.75 Line installers and repairers..................................... 14.02 15.68 23.39 28.98 33.17 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 14.02 15.68 28.98 29.96 33.17 Production occupations.............................................. 9.52 11.61 16.32 19.62 21.71 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.22 13.97 17.11 18.15 19.62 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.42 10.05 12.14 14.50 18.35 Bus drivers....................................................... 10.86 11.51 12.84 14.50 16.58 Bus drivers, school............................................. 10.86 11.51 12.85 14.50 16.58 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 11.42 11.57 14.08 15.55 17.97 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.48 11.60 14.08 16.30 16.97 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.42 9.19 12.14 12.14 14.27 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.42 9.19 12.14 12.14 14.27 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 6.00 10.05 10.05 10.66 15.86 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 9 Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $7.96 $10.19 $13.93 $21.03 $30.10 Management occupations.............................................. 16.12 21.97 33.60 44.64 60.51 General and operations managers................................... 19.23 27.36 40.08 58.76 81.52 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 19.75 23.87 36.06 50.42 58.16 Marketing managers.............................................. 19.75 20.54 27.64 36.06 113.15 Sales managers.................................................. 29.34 29.39 50.42 50.42 58.16 Computer and information systems managers......................... 28.85 39.50 42.33 54.01 55.09 Financial managers................................................ 19.06 23.68 31.22 40.30 51.25 Industrial production managers.................................... 36.78 39.01 40.61 40.61 56.73 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 21.37 22.67 60.51 60.51 65.14 Construction managers............................................. 27.33 28.46 30.00 36.83 42.11 Education administrators.......................................... 12.00 12.00 23.81 36.16 43.20 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 32.27 36.03 38.91 43.20 48.25 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 19.57 24.98 29.63 36.16 46.12 Engineering managers.............................................. 44.64 54.58 54.58 66.78 66.78 Lodging managers.................................................. 7.80 12.50 13.85 21.11 32.31 Medical and health services managers.............................. 14.13 24.55 29.93 34.00 36.89 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 12.02 19.71 19.71 21.30 37.72 Social and community service managers............................. 13.86 14.42 19.27 19.75 34.97 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.87 19.95 24.04 28.28 35.23 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 19.72 24.16 24.16 26.44 32.33 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 13.40 16.92 26.23 26.44 52.97 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 14.20 16.59 22.75 27.50 27.50 Cost estimators................................................... 16.83 18.28 24.04 27.86 27.86 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.10 19.14 21.13 26.67 32.37 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 17.31 17.31 18.40 19.14 19.14 Training and development specialists............................ 14.67 19.58 21.85 26.71 37.63 Management analysts............................................... 20.84 22.62 45.15 45.15 53.69 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.29 15.34 19.47 23.81 31.35 Credit analysts................................................... 15.48 17.79 28.28 28.28 28.28 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 20.19 21.83 24.26 28.80 31.99 Financial analysts.............................................. 20.86 21.64 24.71 30.84 32.34 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 14.14 19.95 22.84 29.51 57.75 Loan officers................................................... 17.01 20.24 23.65 35.29 57.75 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.68 20.99 30.88 38.26 47.69 Computer programmers.............................................. 17.68 18.60 26.94 36.58 37.27 Computer software engineers....................................... 30.08 35.03 42.24 48.52 58.00 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 30.56 34.56 40.41 47.69 78.37 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 28.35 35.22 43.43 49.80 55.42 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.00 17.20 18.75 29.23 40.99 Computer systems analysts......................................... 17.07 23.41 30.26 38.26 44.00 Database administrators........................................... 20.35 21.69 28.37 40.16 48.97 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 19.65 20.67 26.65 34.97 38.80 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 16.19 33.47 36.76 36.94 36.94 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 14.59 20.19 28.61 36.72 45.76 Engineers......................................................... 25.00 28.62 32.73 40.85 61.06 Aerospace engineers............................................. 34.62 35.87 42.31 47.96 54.62 Civil engineers................................................. 24.19 28.61 28.61 36.33 38.46 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 20.30 21.80 22.86 33.70 43.23 Electrical engineers.......................................... 20.30 21.80 22.86 33.70 43.23 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 26.07 32.73 39.46 74.00 74.00 Industrial engineers.......................................... 20.69 27.45 32.73 36.30 44.26 Mechanical engineers............................................ 24.36 27.38 30.06 34.00 42.61 Drafters.......................................................... 14.42 14.42 17.08 22.16 28.85 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 14.42 14.42 18.27 22.16 29.50 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 14.59 14.59 24.84 31.52 42.00 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 15.38 17.10 20.18 26.30 33.68 Life scientists................................................... 15.75 16.00 16.96 26.00 26.57 Physical scientists............................................... 15.58 17.54 28.12 29.48 73.73 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 16.76 22.12 28.12 28.12 28.12 Chemists...................................................... 16.76 22.12 28.12 28.12 28.12 Urban and regional planners....................................... 23.30 24.55 32.93 33.45 33.45 Chemical technicians.............................................. 22.31 22.31 25.09 25.09 25.09 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 18.72 20.18 22.24 30.98 38.17 Community and social services occupations........................... 11.89 14.42 17.18 21.59 25.89 Counselors........................................................ 11.89 13.97 16.01 27.64 50.26 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 11.89 13.27 28.80 50.26 50.54 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.05 15.05 15.32 19.20 21.01 Social workers.................................................... 11.44 14.49 17.71 21.66 24.81 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.20 16.60 18.49 21.66 21.66 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.08 15.18 17.18 17.39 19.93 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 14.27 15.18 17.39 17.39 18.60 Social and human service assistants............................. 11.21 12.01 15.56 19.74 22.21 Legal occupations................................................... 11.50 15.00 23.44 32.86 73.10 Lawyers........................................................... 16.68 28.78 32.86 63.66 80.12 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 9.05 14.13 25.94 31.87 37.72 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 23.21 28.75 32.92 55.24 70.68 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 25.95 32.91 34.38 35.23 38.30 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 29.31 32.91 34.38 36.04 38.30 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 24.23 25.58 30.74 31.96 37.30 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 17.22 20.63 29.11 32.92 39.11 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 11.80 22.55 27.41 32.00 36.94 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 7.00 7.00 7.00 22.20 29.67 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 20.97 22.82 26.68 32.35 35.13 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 20.32 22.98 27.79 31.97 36.91 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 20.90 23.16 27.79 31.85 36.02 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 18.87 22.83 27.70 32.21 37.83 Secondary school teachers....................................... 20.49 24.20 28.96 32.81 36.94 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.68 24.39 29.10 33.08 37.12 Special education teachers...................................... 22.02 24.55 27.85 32.38 37.81 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 21.54 24.73 28.79 33.22 41.61 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 13.93 13.93 25.02 29.49 35.55 Librarians........................................................ 9.46 11.33 18.56 28.45 33.42 Library technicians............................................... 10.64 12.10 14.13 15.68 20.07 Instructional coordinators........................................ 24.74 25.10 32.61 35.54 36.63 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.02 9.02 9.41 10.66 11.83 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 11.71 14.44 17.54 20.63 28.09 Designers......................................................... 10.00 12.82 16.67 18.08 30.77 Graphic designers............................................... 12.82 13.00 16.83 28.09 30.92 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 11.71 12.50 19.96 24.62 44.23 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 11.71 12.50 16.83 24.62 24.62 Public relations specialists...................................... 15.14 18.85 19.84 19.84 21.36 Writers and editors............................................... 14.01 16.00 18.40 22.17 26.69 Editors......................................................... 14.00 15.82 18.40 20.95 24.84 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 14.12 14.12 14.31 19.71 19.71 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 10.00 12.54 16.46 18.55 20.63 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 12.50 16.46 21.93 26.42 37.16 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 15.65 18.08 21.14 25.00 28.18 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.29 49.18 49.50 50.82 53.65 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 50.00 86.54 92.13 92.13 117.80 Registered nurses................................................. 20.25 21.85 24.45 28.45 33.45 Therapists........................................................ 15.91 19.18 23.32 31.18 36.22 Physical therapists............................................. 24.52 25.21 30.76 33.64 34.75 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 16.86 19.18 21.50 22.94 26.59 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 14.51 16.50 21.60 24.40 26.37 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 14.51 18.00 22.13 24.41 26.37 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 10.65 14.38 19.00 23.67 26.46 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 10.73 17.99 23.61 25.41 30.77 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 17.00 19.17 23.63 24.97 27.28 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 10.27 11.76 12.83 14.36 17.36 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 9.18 11.34 12.50 14.22 15.30 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 12.64 14.00 16.00 18.30 19.19 Medical records and health information technicians................ 9.00 9.00 16.62 17.82 17.82 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 8.75 11.01 13.63 16.67 22.50 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 7.50 8.50 9.95 11.51 13.46 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 7.29 8.25 9.05 10.24 11.60 Home health aides............................................... 7.29 7.29 7.66 10.10 12.43 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 7.94 8.50 9.05 10.31 11.50 Psychiatric aides............................................... 6.94 7.42 10.07 10.19 10.19 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 13.52 15.66 19.26 24.04 28.83 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 7.50 10.00 11.06 13.46 14.54 Medical assistants.............................................. 7.50 7.50 10.42 13.00 13.78 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 9.50 9.77 9.77 11.69 20.47 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 11.01 12.11 13.59 14.54 14.54 Protective service occupations...................................... 7.56 9.12 11.19 15.58 20.72 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 10.34 11.87 18.16 24.48 28.63 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 9.92 10.60 11.87 17.82 22.43 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 16.31 20.08 24.27 27.32 34.06 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 11.71 13.59 17.90 20.94 28.08 Fire fighters..................................................... 7.90 9.10 11.25 13.32 16.89 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 8.72 9.44 10.99 13.78 18.89 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 8.72 9.42 10.78 13.78 18.00 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 14.87 19.72 22.22 26.03 28.70 Police officers................................................... 10.13 12.79 17.49 20.48 23.60 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 10.13 12.79 17.49 20.48 23.60 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.56 7.56 9.12 11.14 13.42 Security guards................................................. 7.56 7.56 9.12 10.74 13.67 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.02 9.78 10.69 11.51 14.45 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 5.00 5.76 7.31 9.83 11.75 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.62 9.83 11.88 15.50 17.72 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 9.62 9.83 11.88 15.50 17.72 Cooks............................................................. 6.34 7.00 9.86 11.34 12.61 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 6.24 6.50 8.48 11.25 13.36 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.50 11.00 11.34 11.34 12.61 Food preparation workers.......................................... 5.65 7.50 10.50 11.75 12.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 5.00 5.75 6.00 7.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.13 5.00 5.50 5.76 6.79 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 4.35 4.35 4.41 8.00 9.28 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.00 6.56 7.77 9.21 11.20 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.94 6.25 7.49 8.50 11.20 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.49 8.00 8.95 9.21 10.02 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 2.71 2.71 7.60 8.21 10.09 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.35 7.96 8.25 8.61 8.92 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.50 7.96 8.93 12.00 17.31 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 12.26 14.50 18.16 19.69 19.69 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 9.00 13.44 19.69 19.69 19.69 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.40 7.83 8.40 9.44 12.08 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.62 8.00 8.94 10.34 13.00 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.20 7.69 8.00 8.50 9.31 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.65 8.00 10.00 13.25 14.68 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 6.65 7.80 9.86 13.28 14.68 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.50 6.31 6.67 10.10 12.98 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 10.62 11.21 12.95 16.83 20.00 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 8.81 8.81 12.98 12.98 15.63 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.30 5.75 6.31 6.67 6.70 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.30 5.75 6.31 6.67 6.70 Child care workers................................................ 6.00 6.45 6.50 8.00 11.00 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.16 12.16 15.79 16.20 17.16 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.16 12.16 15.79 16.20 17.16 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.90 9.50 13.12 19.58 37.96 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 10.36 12.16 15.45 18.36 28.47 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 10.36 11.65 15.70 17.11 24.37 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 12.58 15.18 15.25 25.51 29.07 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.34 8.25 10.00 12.52 14.03 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.00 7.90 9.16 12.01 13.24 Cashiers...................................................... 6.50 7.55 8.50 9.95 12.16 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 9.30 10.39 12.52 16.25 19.65 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.10 9.30 9.30 10.49 12.00 Parts salespersons............................................ 10.17 10.60 13.34 16.25 23.41 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.62 8.64 10.59 12.00 15.94 Insurance sales agents............................................ 13.41 13.41 19.06 29.00 80.67 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 14.33 17.50 22.86 37.96 40.36 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 14.42 18.99 23.27 40.36 44.04 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 13.83 17.31 22.51 37.96 40.29 Sales engineers................................................... 25.00 25.06 25.06 31.39 44.57 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 6.00 6.15 10.00 16.35 35.33 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.00 10.47 12.23 15.29 18.97 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 11.45 14.81 19.00 20.60 24.00 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 8.86 8.86 9.66 11.85 14.69 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.00 10.40 12.14 15.58 17.98 Bill and account collectors..................................... 6.50 7.50 10.50 13.98 16.68 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 9.75 11.88 12.50 13.50 16.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.42 11.50 13.55 16.50 18.58 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 13.00 13.68 16.29 17.56 18.33 Procurement clerks.............................................. 10.62 11.43 15.84 17.02 18.90 Tellers......................................................... 8.01 9.10 10.00 11.14 12.68 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 10.53 11.31 13.37 15.10 19.06 Customer service representatives.................................. 9.00 10.89 11.72 14.20 18.75 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 12.06 13.24 16.78 21.43 21.43 File clerks....................................................... 9.09 10.49 10.58 14.50 14.61 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.00 9.58 9.58 10.00 10.71 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.07 12.00 12.89 15.15 17.69 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.74 13.72 14.91 15.63 16.74 Order clerks...................................................... 9.03 10.02 11.83 14.23 17.19 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 10.00 12.50 14.43 17.08 20.64 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.47 9.50 11.00 12.75 14.78 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.10 8.37 13.43 13.85 18.35 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.50 11.00 14.79 17.80 22.12 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 9.50 9.76 12.18 13.37 18.04 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 10.10 13.38 17.50 18.30 24.19 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 13.70 14.10 14.36 20.79 23.20 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.20 8.70 11.73 14.03 16.80 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.20 10.81 11.75 13.00 14.10 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.22 11.56 15.00 18.17 23.32 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 11.90 14.91 18.18 23.46 24.25 Legal secretaries............................................... 10.50 16.04 16.04 19.62 21.56 Medical secretaries............................................. 9.25 10.75 11.66 13.80 16.11 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.20 11.56 13.50 15.81 18.62 Computer operators................................................ 10.35 10.35 11.16 13.50 18.00 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 9.49 10.00 12.05 13.94 15.66 Data entry keyers............................................... 9.00 10.00 12.05 13.40 15.66 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 12.83 12.83 13.46 13.95 19.04 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 7.25 7.50 9.75 10.94 11.01 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.83 10.33 11.79 14.37 16.54 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 9.50 12.00 14.50 18.00 23.47 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 15.75 17.05 22.06 23.82 29.40 Carpenters........................................................ 14.41 15.25 17.00 18.00 22.50 Construction laborers............................................. 8.00 8.99 10.50 12.75 19.10 Construction equipment operators.................................. 11.04 12.55 14.85 16.81 32.50 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 11.60 15.12 17.48 32.50 32.50 Electricians...................................................... 9.00 12.00 18.00 23.00 26.50 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 12.90 12.90 14.00 15.00 18.53 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 12.90 12.90 14.00 15.00 18.53 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.50 13.50 17.00 19.83 26.82 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.50 13.50 17.00 19.83 26.82 Sheet metal workers............................................... 9.95 10.20 15.50 19.00 19.05 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 14.25 15.00 16.00 20.00 23.33 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 9.00 11.00 12.05 13.00 14.43 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 11.00 11.00 13.00 14.43 15.06 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 8.93 10.87 12.15 12.70 15.28 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 11.00 14.02 18.00 24.78 28.61 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 13.32 16.03 19.58 29.31 37.98 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 14.25 18.00 26.26 28.61 28.61 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 11.93 13.18 17.20 23.22 26.00 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 13.18 16.58 17.25 23.22 24.78 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 11.93 12.00 17.00 23.43 27.37 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 14.28 15.00 16.83 18.25 20.62 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 12.50 15.85 15.85 18.54 21.89 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 12.50 12.50 18.54 19.51 23.50 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 10.00 15.00 16.18 20.50 21.88 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 10.33 14.42 18.00 23.66 28.06 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 17.60 20.75 23.13 28.06 28.06 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 10.00 10.26 14.58 19.75 29.92 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 11.24 13.00 15.27 16.25 18.00 Millwrights..................................................... 19.00 20.00 28.06 28.06 28.06 Line installers and repairers..................................... 15.68 24.24 27.69 28.85 28.85 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 20.22 25.61 27.74 28.85 29.96 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 10.00 11.25 13.33 14.62 26.06 Production occupations.............................................. 8.09 10.50 13.00 18.91 25.44 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 12.50 16.03 19.20 22.11 25.08 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.87 10.10 10.79 12.17 12.17 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.42 10.10 10.10 12.17 12.17 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 10.05 12.21 15.10 17.00 17.00 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.93 12.38 13.40 27.50 28.85 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 5.25 6.00 7.70 10.50 13.13 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 5.85 10.00 12.00 13.13 14.52 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 7.85 11.25 14.40 14.40 23.71 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 11.44 13.88 15.70 16.80 19.61 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.33 14.00 15.70 15.70 19.61 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 18.02 18.02 19.09 19.36 24.22 Machinists........................................................ 14.00 17.00 19.00 20.00 20.56 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 9.64 10.00 10.70 11.55 16.32 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 9.64 10.00 10.70 11.55 16.32 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.05 16.53 17.55 19.70 20.18 Tool and die makers............................................... 17.25 18.07 20.36 21.34 23.27 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 12.95 13.87 16.89 17.68 19.36 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 12.95 13.00 16.50 17.75 19.00 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.87 16.89 16.89 17.35 20.00 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 8.55 12.95 15.00 16.89 19.79 Printers.......................................................... 16.10 19.59 24.88 25.35 26.57 Printing machine operators...................................... 13.97 19.59 23.95 25.35 26.57 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 7.00 7.75 8.39 9.66 12.93 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 7.43 7.90 9.10 11.50 13.00 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 7.25 7.75 9.28 12.75 15.00 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 7.50 7.75 9.00 11.00 12.75 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 7.10 8.50 13.25 16.49 16.49 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.22 15.03 17.11 18.15 19.62 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 8.20 21.88 26.08 26.95 27.04 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 21.88 24.91 26.08 26.95 27.04 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 7.85 9.50 12.93 16.25 24.45 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 7.85 7.85 10.50 18.21 24.90 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 12.00 13.00 18.57 21.40 21.40 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.00 15.62 19.53 21.40 21.40 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 10.46 12.71 13.56 13.85 13.85 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.19 12.00 14.85 25.03 28.51 Painting workers.................................................. 8.77 8.77 10.50 13.00 13.50 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 8.77 8.77 10.50 11.00 18.81 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.43 10.50 11.00 14.03 22.82 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 13.21 13.21 14.87 22.82 23.57 Helpers--production workers..................................... 6.25 8.59 10.93 12.73 14.03 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.42 10.39 12.71 15.95 21.01 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 12.75 15.11 18.03 25.76 28.77 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 8.42 14.92 18.14 28.43 31.64 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 24.39 36.45 77.98 104.03 136.94 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 24.39 36.45 77.98 104.03 136.94 Bus drivers....................................................... 10.15 10.86 12.85 16.29 16.29 Bus drivers, school............................................. 8.25 10.86 12.13 14.07 15.33 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.75 12.18 14.50 17.03 21.01 Driver/sales workers............................................ 11.88 13.23 15.25 17.03 18.80 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 11.50 13.08 14.50 16.07 20.60 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 9.00 10.91 14.05 19.10 21.23 Crane and tower operators......................................... 10.58 11.61 17.00 29.31 29.31 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 9.00 13.78 15.90 22.95 22.95 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 9.00 13.78 15.90 22.95 22.95 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 9.50 10.75 12.46 13.98 18.34 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.54 8.50 10.48 12.16 14.10 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.37 7.37 9.98 12.16 13.50 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.75 9.00 11.00 12.71 14.18 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 8.10 8.70 11.24 11.38 11.75 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.58 7.58 9.47 11.25 12.54 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 10.05 10.05 10.05 11.83 19.02 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 10 Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $5.85 $6.75 $8.86 $11.50 $17.75 Management occupations Legislators....................................................... 57.14 57.14 384.52 384.52 384.52 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 6.25 7.02 9.14 12.17 24.60 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 12.17 12.17 17.05 20.68 23.89 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 6.88 8.92 17.00 27.26 37.40 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 6.25 7.02 8.10 11.14 14.29 Teacher assistants................................................ 7.36 7.50 8.00 10.00 11.27 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 6.90 7.60 10.00 14.90 15.00 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 16.00 17.75 21.43 28.50 29.75 Registered nurses................................................. 23.38 24.00 27.25 29.75 31.24 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.42 9.00 10.00 10.98 11.53 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.50 9.52 10.00 10.98 11.09 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 8.70 8.92 8.92 9.50 21.00 Protective service occupations...................................... 7.10 7.39 9.00 11.35 18.00 Police officers................................................... 8.00 9.30 11.35 16.42 18.00 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 8.00 9.30 11.35 16.42 18.00 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 7.15 7.39 8.00 10.96 15.00 Security guards................................................. 7.15 7.39 8.00 10.96 15.00 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.89 6.89 6.89 8.25 13.78 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.38 5.25 6.00 7.00 8.85 Cooks............................................................. 6.31 6.85 8.00 9.50 10.50 Cooks, fast food................................................ 5.75 6.50 6.85 7.20 7.95 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 6.50 8.00 10.00 10.50 10.50 Food preparation workers.......................................... 5.45 6.50 7.27 8.71 9.65 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 2.45 5.37 5.66 6.02 Bartenders...................................................... 3.82 3.82 4.50 4.50 6.25 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.13 2.38 5.37 5.66 6.01 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 2.13 2.13 5.85 8.66 8.66 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 5.80 6.00 6.40 7.00 7.80 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 5.85 6.00 6.40 7.17 7.90 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 5.15 5.37 5.85 7.00 7.50 Dishwashers....................................................... 6.15 6.50 8.00 9.00 9.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 6.00 6.48 7.14 9.51 10.57 Building cleaning workers......................................... 6.00 6.48 7.15 9.51 10.57 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 6.00 6.00 6.65 8.00 10.57 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.51 6.51 6.75 8.00 14.41 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.36 5.36 6.00 7.50 10.00 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 5.76 6.00 7.00 7.62 8.44 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 5.76 6.00 7.00 7.62 8.44 Child care workers................................................ 6.15 6.89 7.50 9.25 9.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.00 6.50 7.25 8.78 10.07 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.00 6.50 7.25 8.78 10.14 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.00 6.55 7.15 8.00 9.34 Cashiers...................................................... 6.00 6.55 7.15 8.00 9.34 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 6.25 6.43 8.10 8.32 9.10 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.00 6.25 8.00 9.52 11.30 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 7.45 8.22 10.00 12.00 15.08 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.00 10.09 10.97 13.95 18.20 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.69 10.69 11.25 15.00 20.21 Tellers......................................................... 6.50 9.00 10.00 12.19 13.00 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 7.21 8.22 10.00 10.00 10.91 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 7.00 8.25 9.25 10.25 11.36 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 8.25 9.00 15.08 16.35 21.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 6.83 8.25 9.00 9.00 9.58 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.23 8.23 10.00 13.48 20.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 7.40 8.74 11.25 12.50 15.00 Production occupations.............................................. 6.71 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.00 7.25 10.00 13.00 16.00 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 6.00 8.04 9.20 18.19 21.14 Driver/sales workers............................................ 5.85 6.00 7.89 10.00 10.00 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 6.00 9.20 16.94 19.40 21.49 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 5.74 6.56 9.00 13.00 14.71 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 6.25 7.42 11.00 13.00 15.68 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 5.15 5.62 6.05 7.00 8.85 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $17.55 $13.93 $701 $555 39.9 $35,728 $28,704 2,035 Management occupations.............................................. 36.15 33.60 1,485 1,356 41.1 76,931 70,000 2,128 General and operations managers................................... 46.52 40.08 2,045 1,500 44.0 106,252 78,000 2,284 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 40.64 36.06 1,739 1,442 42.8 90,438 75,005 2,225 Marketing managers.............................................. 36.39 27.64 1,498 1,106 41.2 77,892 57,493 2,140 Sales managers.................................................. 44.90 50.42 2,001 2,269 44.6 104,042 117,998 2,317 Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.56 42.33 1,777 1,693 39.9 92,408 88,048 2,074 Financial managers................................................ 34.00 31.22 1,384 1,177 40.7 71,732 61,339 2,110 Industrial production managers.................................... 42.35 40.61 1,703 1,624 40.2 88,538 84,469 2,091 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 48.96 60.51 2,251 2,606 46.0 116,315 135,491 2,376 Construction managers............................................. 33.21 30.00 1,378 1,346 41.5 71,647 70,000 2,157 Education administrators.......................................... 25.08 23.81 983 843 39.2 49,647 45,353 1,980 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 39.72 38.91 1,553 1,556 39.1 74,125 77,175 1,866 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 32.07 29.63 1,220 1,119 38.0 62,479 58,183 1,948 Engineering managers.............................................. 58.16 54.58 2,354 2,183 40.5 122,432 113,535 2,105 Lodging managers.................................................. 17.39 13.85 696 554 40.0 36,180 28,808 2,080 Medical and health services managers.............................. 28.20 29.93 1,123 1,197 39.8 58,389 62,254 2,070 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 23.18 19.71 927 788 40.0 48,223 41,001 2,080 Social and community service managers............................. 19.87 19.27 825 606 41.5 42,877 31,508 2,158 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.51 24.04 1,026 967 40.2 53,331 50,261 2,090 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.30 24.16 1,052 967 40.0 54,705 50,261 2,080 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 26.13 26.23 1,045 1,049 40.0 54,341 54,558 2,080 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 21.85 22.75 868 910 39.7 45,138 47,328 2,066 Cost estimators................................................... 23.40 24.04 958 962 41.0 49,841 50,003 2,130 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.64 21.13 953 924 40.3 49,457 48,071 2,092 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 18.16 18.40 707 721 39.0 36,788 37,475 2,026 Training and development specialists............................ 23.90 21.85 956 874 40.0 49,471 45,454 2,070 Management analysts............................................... 36.68 45.15 1,443 1,806 39.3 75,032 93,912 2,045 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 21.38 19.47 849 751 39.7 44,134 39,073 2,064 Credit analysts................................................... 23.92 28.28 957 1,131 40.0 49,753 58,814 2,080 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 25.78 24.26 1,018 970 39.5 52,916 50,450 2,053 Financial analysts.............................................. 26.20 24.71 1,039 970 39.7 54,036 50,450 2,063 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 26.39 22.84 1,056 914 40.0 54,895 47,503 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 28.10 23.65 1,124 946 40.0 58,456 49,194 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.75 30.88 1,283 1,222 40.4 66,520 63,471 2,095 Computer programmers.............................................. 27.58 26.94 1,110 1,155 40.3 57,746 60,050 2,093 Computer software engineers....................................... 43.18 42.24 1,785 1,671 41.3 92,805 86,867 2,149 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 44.49 40.41 1,780 1,616 40.0 92,548 84,049 2,080 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.52 43.43 1,787 1,737 42.0 92,941 90,343 2,186 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.61 18.75 934 750 39.5 47,446 36,000 2,010 Computer systems analysts......................................... 31.62 30.26 1,263 1,195 40.0 65,699 62,150 2,078 Database administrators........................................... 32.05 28.37 1,280 1,135 39.9 65,969 58,999 2,058 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.48 26.65 1,151 1,062 40.4 59,860 55,226 2,102 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.10 36.76 1,396 1,478 43.5 72,585 76,841 2,261 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 29.73 28.61 1,201 1,145 40.4 62,069 59,530 2,088 Engineers......................................................... 37.25 32.73 1,524 1,360 40.9 78,227 70,678 2,100 Aerospace engineers............................................. 43.01 42.31 1,720 1,692 40.0 89,453 88,001 2,080 Civil engineers................................................. 30.25 28.61 1,263 1,287 41.8 60,459 66,945 1,999 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.45 22.86 1,215 1,029 42.7 63,181 53,499 2,220 Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.45 22.86 1,215 1,029 42.7 63,181 53,499 2,220 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 47.62 39.46 1,944 1,578 40.8 101,064 82,073 2,122 Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.85 32.73 1,357 1,309 41.3 70,553 68,068 2,148 Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.22 30.06 1,290 1,202 41.3 67,068 62,523 2,148 Drafters.......................................................... 19.20 17.08 768 683 40.0 39,930 35,524 2,080 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.76 18.27 790 731 40.0 41,099 38,000 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 25.61 24.84 1,022 988 39.9 53,166 51,376 2,076 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.34 20.18 935 840 40.0 48,607 43,680 2,082 Life scientists................................................... 20.82 16.96 827 678 39.7 42,994 35,277 2,065 Physical scientists............................................... 31.74 28.12 1,276 1,125 40.2 66,358 58,490 2,091 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 25.23 28.12 1,020 1,125 40.4 53,059 58,490 2,103 Chemists...................................................... 25.23 28.12 1,020 1,125 40.4 53,059 58,490 2,103 Urban and regional planners....................................... 29.75 32.93 1,195 1,338 40.2 62,133 69,570 2,088 Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.51 25.09 913 953 38.8 47,466 49,578 2,019 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 24.82 22.24 1,032 986 41.6 53,663 51,293 2,162 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.26 17.18 756 688 39.2 38,369 34,848 1,992 Counselors........................................................ 22.29 16.01 878 708 39.4 43,526 37,567 1,953 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 29.36 28.80 1,111 1,149 37.8 52,665 47,905 1,794 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.16 15.32 735 722 42.8 38,230 37,567 2,228 Social workers.................................................... 18.08 17.71 711 706 39.3 36,363 36,670 2,011 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.51 18.49 722 722 39.0 36,410 36,773 1,967 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.92 17.18 653 644 38.6 33,790 33,499 1,997 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.51 17.39 646 651 39.1 33,576 33,852 2,034 Social and human service assistants............................. 15.86 15.56 614 595 38.7 31,065 30,930 1,959 Legal occupations................................................... 29.10 23.44 1,192 938 41.0 61,978 48,751 2,130 Lawyers........................................................... 41.83 32.86 1,767 1,643 42.2 91,898 85,444 2,197 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.50 25.94 980 1,000 38.4 38,941 38,831 1,527 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 42.60 32.92 1,632 1,265 38.3 64,867 52,159 1,523 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 33.70 34.38 1,316 1,351 39.0 51,664 53,631 1,533 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.27 34.38 1,336 1,375 39.0 51,731 53,631 1,509 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 30.04 30.74 1,191 1,230 39.6 49,983 49,182 1,664 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 29.09 29.11 1,060 1,038 36.4 46,604 47,736 1,602 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 26.38 27.41 1,015 1,056 38.5 39,705 40,595 1,505 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.26 7.00 522 280 39.4 24,100 14,560 1,817 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 27.71 26.68 1,072 1,049 38.7 39,718 38,797 1,433 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 27.91 27.79 1,068 1,080 38.3 40,301 40,700 1,444 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 27.93 27.79 1,065 1,068 38.1 40,142 40,351 1,437 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 27.84 27.70 1,076 1,096 38.7 40,717 41,008 1,463 Secondary school teachers....................................... 28.93 28.96 1,116 1,132 38.6 43,027 43,440 1,487 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.18 29.10 1,122 1,141 38.5 43,347 43,966 1,486 Special education teachers...................................... 29.20 27.85 1,111 1,066 38.1 44,170 43,334 1,513 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 29.67 28.79 1,135 1,137 38.3 45,812 45,801 1,544 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 24.26 25.02 936 1,001 38.6 39,407 37,030 1,624 Librarians........................................................ 19.98 18.56 787 751 39.4 38,547 41,408 1,929 Library technicians............................................... 14.25 14.13 537 515 37.7 23,859 20,894 1,675 Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.90 32.61 1,236 1,304 40.0 55,703 51,451 1,803 Teacher assistants................................................ 9.75 9.41 368 356 37.8 14,188 13,348 1,456 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.04 17.54 774 716 40.6 40,146 37,255 2,108 Designers......................................................... 18.00 16.67 720 673 40.0 37,442 35,000 2,080 Graphic designers............................................... 19.19 16.83 768 673 40.0 39,915 35,000 2,080 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 23.74 19.96 950 799 40.0 49,386 41,523 2,080 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 17.86 16.83 714 673 40.0 37,149 35,000 2,080 Public relations specialists...................................... 19.40 19.84 776 794 40.0 40,137 40,961 2,069 Writers and editors............................................... 19.50 18.40 851 838 43.6 44,247 43,570 2,269 Editors......................................................... 18.92 18.40 832 823 44.0 43,271 42,815 2,287 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 16.11 14.31 630 572 39.1 32,758 29,763 2,034 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 15.76 16.46 630 658 40.0 32,774 34,237 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.32 21.93 961 864 39.5 49,415 44,720 2,032 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 22.05 21.14 873 846 39.6 45,373 43,971 2,058 Pharmacists....................................................... 49.73 49.50 1,986 1,980 39.9 103,253 102,962 2,076 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 85.91 92.13 3,664 3,858 42.6 190,517 200,639 2,218 Registered nurses................................................. 26.81 24.45 1,054 953 39.3 54,631 49,384 2,038 Therapists........................................................ 24.89 23.32 971 933 39.0 48,257 47,570 1,939 Physical therapists............................................. 29.87 30.76 1,188 1,203 39.8 61,785 62,562 2,068 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 21.42 21.50 854 854 39.9 44,433 44,408 2,074 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.61 21.60 817 850 39.6 42,488 44,221 2,062 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.36 22.13 854 885 40.0 44,423 46,030 2,080 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 19.33 19.00 755 760 39.1 39,268 39,520 2,032 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.66 23.61 900 944 39.7 46,809 49,109 2,066 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.44 23.63 890 945 39.6 46,259 49,150 2,062 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.42 12.83 531 513 39.5 27,598 26,686 2,057 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 13.12 12.50 520 500 39.7 27,062 26,000 2,063 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.15 16.00 637 621 39.5 31,948 31,346 1,979 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.20 16.62 568 665 40.0 29,530 34,570 2,080 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.48 13.63 618 520 39.9 32,128 27,040 2,075 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.36 9.95 410 388 39.5 21,184 19,988 2,044 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.36 9.05 369 362 39.4 19,079 18,720 2,038 Home health aides............................................... 8.91 7.66 356 306 40.0 18,537 15,933 2,080 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.46 9.05 372 362 39.3 19,192 18,762 2,028 Psychiatric aides............................................... 9.01 10.07 360 400 39.9 18,702 20,794 2,075 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 20.67 19.26 811 776 39.2 37,714 36,691 1,824 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.70 11.06 465 442 39.7 24,136 23,005 2,063 Medical assistants.............................................. 10.42 10.42 416 417 39.9 21,634 21,667 2,077 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 12.08 9.77 481 391 39.8 24,995 20,324 2,069 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.28 13.59 530 544 39.9 27,561 28,267 2,075 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.98 11.19 533 452 41.0 27,352 23,296 2,107 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 19.13 18.16 763 727 39.9 39,680 37,779 2,075 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 14.10 11.87 564 475 40.0 29,329 24,681 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 24.24 24.27 965 1,000 39.8 50,154 52,000 2,069 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 18.40 17.90 954 1,074 51.8 48,998 55,848 2,663 Fire fighters..................................................... 11.55 11.25 573 575 49.6 29,794 29,875 2,580 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 12.23 10.99 491 441 40.2 25,558 22,936 2,090 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 12.15 10.78 488 440 40.2 25,395 22,905 2,090 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 22.30 22.22 932 889 41.8 48,483 46,216 2,174 Police officers................................................... 17.02 17.49 699 728 41.1 36,369 37,863 2,137 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 17.02 17.49 699 728 41.1 36,369 37,863 2,137 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.08 9.12 402 365 39.9 20,916 18,959 2,076 Security guards................................................. 9.97 9.12 398 365 39.9 20,696 18,959 2,076 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 10.57 10.69 423 427 40.0 11,822 2,408 1,119 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.85 7.31 305 276 38.9 15,129 13,650 1,927 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.72 11.88 524 500 41.2 24,376 22,880 1,916 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.72 11.88 524 500 41.2 24,347 22,880 1,914 Cooks............................................................. 9.42 9.86 363 368 38.5 17,774 17,056 1,887 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.27 8.48 348 312 37.6 15,917 14,018 1,718 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.68 11.34 419 454 39.2 21,802 23,596 2,041 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.76 10.50 345 336 35.4 14,940 12,932 1,530 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.40 5.75 212 226 39.3 10,998 11,770 2,039 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.21 5.50 205 220 39.3 10,640 11,440 2,044 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.24 4.41 228 225 36.6 11,233 10,240 1,800 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.05 7.77 300 292 37.2 14,085 13,778 1,750 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.82 7.49 298 263 38.1 14,626 13,639 1,871 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.82 8.95 304 355 34.5 12,707 13,778 1,441 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.54 7.60 252 266 38.4 12,526 13,832 1,915 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.29 8.25 331 330 40.0 17,236 17,160 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.51 8.93 418 351 39.7 21,605 18,217 2,056 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 17.29 18.16 694 760 40.1 36,036 39,520 2,084 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.29 19.69 692 788 40.0 35,959 40,955 2,079 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.08 8.40 360 334 39.6 18,615 17,364 2,051 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.61 8.94 381 358 39.6 19,665 18,601 2,045 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.16 8.00 324 320 39.7 16,813 16,640 2,059 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.70 10.00 426 400 39.8 21,917 20,800 2,048 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.62 9.86 424 393 39.9 21,787 20,280 2,051 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.59 6.67 342 267 39.8 17,732 13,880 2,063 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.22 12.95 578 518 40.6 30,063 26,936 2,114 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 12.19 12.98 488 519 40.0 25,351 27,000 2,080 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.25 6.31 250 252 40.0 12,999 13,119 2,080 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.25 6.31 250 252 40.0 12,999 13,119 2,080 Child care workers................................................ 7.50 6.50 300 260 40.0 15,606 13,520 2,080 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.91 15.79 594 632 39.9 30,905 32,852 2,073 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.91 15.79 594 632 39.9 30,905 32,852 2,073 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.98 13.12 772 530 40.7 40,166 27,535 2,116 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.78 15.45 723 618 43.1 37,596 32,136 2,241 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.07 15.70 691 628 43.0 35,908 32,656 2,234 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 19.44 15.25 847 610 43.6 44,049 31,726 2,266 Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.80 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,449 20,800 2,079 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.82 9.16 392 366 40.0 20,392 19,055 2,078 Cashiers...................................................... 9.02 8.50 360 340 39.9 18,745 17,680 2,077 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.51 12.52 538 501 39.8 27,991 26,042 2,072 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.89 9.30 368 372 37.2 19,133 19,344 1,934 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.27 13.34 577 534 40.4 30,005 27,756 2,103 Retail salespersons............................................. 11.64 10.59 466 415 40.0 24,232 21,570 2,082 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.62 19.06 1,209 762 40.8 62,857 39,649 2,122 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 26.70 22.86 1,094 915 41.0 56,893 47,601 2,131 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 31.32 23.27 1,265 931 40.4 65,771 48,402 2,100 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 25.57 22.51 1,052 900 41.1 54,688 46,825 2,139 Sales engineers................................................... 29.42 25.06 1,299 1,253 44.2 67,556 65,159 2,296 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.46 10.00 538 400 40.0 27,990 20,800 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.29 12.23 528 486 39.8 27,184 25,214 2,045 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.52 19.00 734 718 39.6 38,175 37,338 2,062 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 10.83 9.66 433 386 40.0 22,523 20,091 2,079 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.89 12.14 511 486 39.7 26,459 25,253 2,053 Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.48 10.50 459 420 40.0 23,881 21,840 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.88 12.50 519 500 40.3 27,005 25,990 2,097 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.14 13.55 557 540 39.4 28,718 28,059 2,031 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.78 16.29 624 652 39.5 31,943 32,992 2,025 Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.04 15.84 601 634 40.0 31,274 32,947 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 10.30 10.00 406 382 39.4 21,121 19,885 2,050 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.66 13.37 545 535 39.9 28,321 27,803 2,074 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.98 11.72 516 469 39.8 26,843 24,384 2,068 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.86 16.78 669 671 39.7 34,782 34,902 2,063 File clerks....................................................... 11.84 10.58 468 423 39.5 24,314 22,000 2,053 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.70 9.58 385 383 39.7 20,009 19,922 2,063 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.96 12.89 553 502 39.6 28,737 26,083 2,059 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.40 14.91 572 596 39.7 29,719 31,002 2,063 Order clerks...................................................... 12.48 11.83 498 473 39.9 25,900 24,606 2,076 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.78 14.43 584 577 39.5 29,936 29,697 2,025 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.41 11.00 457 440 40.0 23,711 22,880 2,078 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.37 13.43 484 537 39.1 25,165 27,941 2,034 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.02 14.79 638 592 42.4 33,155 30,765 2,207 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 12.76 12.18 513 495 40.2 26,678 25,763 2,091 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 16.63 17.50 735 875 44.2 38,208 45,500 2,298 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.09 14.36 723 574 40.0 37,619 29,869 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 11.83 11.73 473 469 40.0 24,566 24,357 2,077 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.17 11.75 484 470 39.8 25,184 24,440 2,069 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.50 15.00 616 598 39.7 31,778 30,846 2,050 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.51 18.18 739 718 39.9 38,380 37,356 2,073 Legal secretaries............................................... 16.58 16.04 642 642 38.7 33,370 33,367 2,013 Medical secretaries............................................. 12.42 11.66 495 460 39.8 25,658 23,910 2,067 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.20 13.50 565 540 39.8 28,845 27,720 2,032 Computer operators................................................ 12.46 11.16 497 446 39.9 25,866 23,207 2,076 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.27 12.05 491 482 40.0 25,527 25,070 2,080 Data entry keyers............................................... 11.97 12.05 479 482 40.0 24,894 25,070 2,080 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.84 13.46 583 522 39.3 30,305 27,167 2,042 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 9.31 9.75 372 390 40.0 19,355 20,280 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.55 11.79 498 459 39.7 24,133 23,631 1,922 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.59 14.50 622 580 39.9 32,215 30,160 2,066 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 22.16 22.06 887 882 40.0 45,794 45,760 2,067 Carpenters........................................................ 17.28 17.00 691 680 40.0 35,939 35,360 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 11.43 10.50 457 420 40.0 23,767 21,840 2,080 Construction equipment operators.................................. 16.75 14.85 670 594 40.0 34,830 30,888 2,080 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 21.36 17.48 854 699 40.0 44,408 36,358 2,079 Electricians...................................................... 17.77 18.00 711 720 40.0 36,957 37,440 2,080 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.62 14.00 585 560 40.0 30,403 29,120 2,080 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.62 14.00 585 560 40.0 30,403 29,120 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.54 17.00 701 680 40.0 36,475 35,360 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 17.54 17.00 701 680 40.0 36,475 35,360 2,080 Sheet metal workers............................................... 15.03 15.50 601 620 40.0 31,266 32,240 2,080 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 17.19 16.00 688 640 40.0 35,764 33,280 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.09 12.05 480 480 39.7 24,704 24,960 2,043 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.56 13.00 502 520 40.0 26,122 27,040 2,080 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.25 12.15 482 474 39.4 25,070 24,648 2,047 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.87 18.00 798 720 40.1 41,436 37,440 2,085 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.22 19.58 953 824 41.0 49,561 42,869 2,134 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.35 26.26 934 1,050 40.0 48,561 54,621 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.19 17.20 770 690 40.1 40,062 35,880 2,087 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 18.92 17.25 757 690 40.0 39,362 35,880 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.32 17.00 776 720 40.2 40,377 37,440 2,090 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.23 16.83 691 673 40.1 35,799 35,006 2,077 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.99 15.85 689 634 40.6 35,837 32,964 2,109 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 17.97 18.54 719 742 40.0 37,387 38,569 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.82 16.18 673 647 40.0 34,971 33,648 2,079 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.19 18.00 767 720 40.0 39,851 37,440 2,077 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 23.64 23.13 945 925 40.0 49,149 48,100 2,079 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.70 14.58 668 583 40.0 34,598 30,326 2,072 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.17 15.27 607 611 40.0 31,560 31,762 2,080 Millwrights..................................................... 25.26 28.06 1,010 1,122 40.0 52,542 58,365 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.23 27.69 1,006 1,108 39.9 52,294 57,591 2,073 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.35 27.74 1,054 1,110 40.0 54,813 57,699 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.67 13.33 586 533 39.9 30,162 27,735 2,056 Production occupations.............................................. 15.00 13.00 597 518 39.8 31,012 26,936 2,067 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 19.94 19.20 800 768 40.1 41,584 39,926 2,086 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 11.01 10.79 438 423 39.8 22,769 21,986 2,068 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.96 10.10 438 404 40.0 22,798 21,008 2,080 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.71 15.10 588 604 40.0 30,590 31,408 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.39 13.40 696 536 40.0 36,178 27,872 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 8.39 7.70 327 292 39.0 17,009 15,184 2,027 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 11.09 12.00 439 480 39.6 22,813 24,960 2,057 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.13 14.40 554 576 39.2 28,796 29,952 2,038 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.71 15.70 628 628 40.0 32,643 32,656 2,078 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.38 15.70 614 628 40.0 31,945 32,656 2,077 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 19.59 19.09 783 745 40.0 40,712 38,723 2,079 Machinists........................................................ 18.38 19.00 734 760 39.9 38,155 39,520 2,076 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.37 10.70 453 428 39.8 23,545 22,256 2,071 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.37 10.70 453 428 39.8 23,545 22,256 2,071 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.93 17.55 716 702 39.9 37,215 36,504 2,075 Tool and die makers............................................... 20.79 20.36 832 814 40.0 43,241 42,349 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.33 16.89 653 676 40.0 33,965 35,131 2,079 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.17 16.50 647 660 40.0 33,625 34,320 2,079 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.75 16.89 670 676 40.0 34,842 35,131 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.78 15.00 591 600 40.0 30,738 31,200 2,079 Printers.......................................................... 22.86 24.88 873 896 38.2 45,421 46,575 1,987 Printing machine operators...................................... 22.38 23.95 862 862 38.5 44,837 44,834 2,004 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.89 8.39 351 336 39.5 18,231 17,451 2,052 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.78 9.10 381 360 39.0 19,516 18,695 1,995 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.63 9.28 425 371 40.0 21,854 19,302 2,055 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 9.58 9.00 383 360 40.0 19,567 18,720 2,043 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.66 13.25 506 530 40.0 26,336 27,560 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 16.41 17.11 656 684 40.0 34,138 35,589 2,080 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 22.97 26.08 913 996 39.7 47,478 51,815 2,067 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 25.36 26.08 1,005 996 39.6 52,239 51,815 2,060 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 13.59 12.93 542 517 39.9 28,190 26,896 2,075 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 13.99 10.50 558 420 39.8 28,995 21,840 2,072 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 18.57 703 743 40.0 36,541 38,621 2,080 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.39 19.53 736 781 40.0 38,261 40,622 2,080 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 13.26 13.56 517 542 39.0 26,900 28,205 2,028 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.17 14.85 689 594 40.1 35,825 30,880 2,087 Painting workers.................................................. 12.15 10.50 486 420 40.0 25,271 21,840 2,080 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 11.96 10.50 478 420 40.0 24,881 21,840 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.04 11.00 520 440 39.9 27,034 22,880 2,073 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.81 14.87 712 595 40.0 37,050 30,930 2,080 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.81 10.93 427 449 39.5 22,192 23,358 2,053 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.18 12.71 565 500 39.8 28,904 25,813 2,039 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.30 18.03 821 831 42.5 42,680 43,217 2,211 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 19.90 18.14 805 726 40.5 41,881 37,731 2,105 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 75.07 77.98 1,537 1,620 20.5 79,938 84,262 1,065 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 75.07 77.98 1,537 1,620 20.5 79,938 84,262 1,065 Bus drivers....................................................... 13.25 12.85 403 386 30.4 17,245 12,115 1,302 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.29 12.13 303 243 24.7 11,734 8,976 955 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.11 14.50 631 580 41.8 32,808 30,160 2,172 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.03 15.25 637 610 42.4 33,113 31,720 2,203 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.32 14.50 659 600 43.0 34,277 31,200 2,237 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.83 14.05 593 562 40.0 30,849 29,224 2,080 Crane and tower operators......................................... 18.82 17.00 753 680 40.0 39,137 35,360 2,080 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 16.81 15.90 672 636 40.0 34,969 33,072 2,080 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 16.81 15.90 672 636 40.0 34,969 33,072 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 12.80 12.46 511 496 39.9 26,579 25,813 2,077 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.66 10.48 423 418 39.7 21,958 21,736 2,060 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.13 9.98 405 399 40.0 21,069 20,752 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.05 11.00 437 440 39.5 22,656 22,880 2,050 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.28 11.24 411 450 40.0 21,388 23,379 2,080 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.69 9.47 388 379 40.0 20,155 19,704 2,080 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.74 10.05 470 402 40.0 24,417 20,906 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 12 Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $17.24 $13.46 $691 $538 40.1 $35,843 $27,955 2,079 Management occupations.............................................. 37.01 34.00 1,531 1,380 41.4 79,615 71,768 2,151 General and operations managers................................... 47.84 43.27 2,123 1,603 44.4 110,297 83,366 2,305 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 42.59 36.80 1,835 1,442 43.1 95,407 75,005 2,240 Marketing managers.............................................. 39.78 31.80 1,648 1,272 41.4 85,680 66,152 2,154 Sales managers.................................................. 44.90 50.42 2,001 2,269 44.6 104,042 117,998 2,317 Computer and information systems managers......................... 44.97 42.59 1,799 1,704 40.0 93,528 88,587 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 34.70 30.38 1,422 1,146 41.0 73,942 59,611 2,131 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 51.41 60.51 2,380 2,606 46.3 123,769 135,491 2,407 Construction managers............................................. 32.89 30.00 1,369 1,327 41.6 71,191 68,999 2,164 Education administrators.......................................... 17.54 12.00 695 480 39.6 36,041 24,960 2,055 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 30.68 25.19 1,187 1,008 38.7 60,964 52,399 1,987 Engineering managers.............................................. 58.64 54.58 2,375 2,183 40.5 123,479 113,535 2,106 Lodging managers.................................................. 17.39 13.85 696 554 40.0 36,180 28,808 2,080 Medical and health services managers.............................. 28.73 30.52 1,143 1,221 39.8 59,445 63,475 2,069 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.65 24.04 1,035 967 40.3 53,819 50,261 2,098 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.61 24.16 1,065 967 40.0 55,356 50,261 2,080 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 26.13 26.23 1,045 1,049 40.0 54,341 54,558 2,080 Cost estimators................................................... 23.40 24.04 958 962 41.0 49,841 50,003 2,130 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 22.91 21.13 926 924 40.4 48,151 48,071 2,102 Training and development specialists............................ 19.99 21.22 800 849 40.0 41,585 44,129 2,080 Management analysts............................................... 37.49 45.15 1,473 1,806 39.3 76,622 93,912 2,044 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 20.86 17.77 833 711 39.9 43,293 36,962 2,075 Credit analysts................................................... 23.92 28.28 957 1,131 40.0 49,753 58,814 2,080 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 26.32 25.09 1,044 970 39.7 54,304 50,450 2,064 Financial analysts.............................................. 26.57 25.09 1,054 970 39.7 54,784 50,450 2,062 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 26.39 22.84 1,056 914 40.0 54,895 47,503 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 28.10 23.65 1,124 946 40.0 58,456 49,194 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 32.86 32.60 1,333 1,293 40.6 69,300 67,240 2,109 Computer programmers.............................................. 27.77 26.94 1,118 1,200 40.3 58,138 62,424 2,094 Computer software engineers....................................... 43.29 42.36 1,789 1,688 41.3 93,053 87,797 2,150 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 44.84 40.67 1,794 1,627 40.0 93,269 84,602 2,080 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.52 43.43 1,787 1,737 42.0 92,941 90,343 2,186 Computer support specialists...................................... 25.29 17.29 1,005 692 39.8 52,279 35,963 2,067 Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.03 34.70 1,363 1,388 40.1 70,873 72,176 2,083 Database administrators........................................... 32.56 28.37 1,302 1,135 40.0 67,723 58,999 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.88 27.52 1,168 1,094 40.4 60,712 56,869 2,103 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 32.10 36.76 1,396 1,478 43.5 72,585 76,841 2,261 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.08 28.61 1,217 1,162 40.5 63,309 60,399 2,104 Engineers......................................................... 37.77 32.73 1,549 1,391 41.0 80,549 72,327 2,133 Aerospace engineers............................................. 43.08 42.79 1,723 1,712 40.0 89,600 88,999 2,080 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 28.45 22.86 1,215 1,029 42.7 63,181 53,499 2,220 Electrical engineers.......................................... 28.45 22.86 1,215 1,029 42.7 63,181 53,499 2,220 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 47.62 39.46 1,944 1,578 40.8 101,064 82,073 2,122 Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.85 32.73 1,357 1,309 41.3 70,553 68,068 2,148 Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.22 30.06 1,290 1,202 41.3 67,068 62,523 2,148 Drafters.......................................................... 19.02 17.08 761 683 40.0 39,568 35,524 2,080 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.54 18.27 782 731 40.0 40,649 38,000 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 25.96 26.51 1,038 1,060 40.0 53,987 55,141 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.72 20.18 953 885 40.2 49,565 45,999 2,090 Physical scientists............................................... 34.01 28.12 1,369 1,125 40.3 71,187 58,490 2,093 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.07 16.26 681 650 39.9 35,259 33,467 2,066 Counselors........................................................ 13.63 12.02 541 481 39.7 27,996 25,000 2,054 Social workers.................................................... 18.68 17.72 747 709 40.0 38,865 36,864 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 29.24 19.53 1,220 781 41.7 63,456 40,629 2,170 Lawyers........................................................... 50.79 37.24 2,275 1,862 44.8 118,293 96,832 2,329 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.23 13.93 669 557 38.8 29,325 28,200 1,702 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 29.35 30.77 1,142 1,231 38.9 46,508 48,000 1,585 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 29.11 28.75 1,152 1,150 39.6 47,169 49,182 1,620 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 25.86 25.03 964 959 37.3 40,575 40,045 1,569 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 14.49 11.06 561 443 38.7 24,726 21,381 1,707 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 21.62 20.41 817 791 37.8 31,012 31,361 1,434 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 22.48 22.70 847 854 37.7 32,207 32,200 1,433 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 18.81 16.83 767 700 40.8 39,816 36,400 2,117 Designers......................................................... 18.00 16.67 720 673 40.0 37,442 35,000 2,080 Graphic designers............................................... 19.19 16.83 768 673 40.0 39,915 35,000 2,080 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 23.74 19.96 950 799 40.0 49,386 41,523 2,080 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 17.86 16.83 714 673 40.0 37,149 35,000 2,080 Writers and editors............................................... 19.17 18.40 842 823 43.9 43,763 42,815 2,283 Editors......................................................... 18.92 18.40 832 823 44.0 43,271 42,815 2,287 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 15.76 16.46 630 658 40.0 32,774 34,237 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.04 22.16 990 877 39.6 51,498 45,614 2,057 Pharmacists....................................................... 50.24 49.50 2,009 1,980 40.0 104,493 102,962 2,080 Registered nurses................................................. 27.42 24.64 1,076 953 39.2 55,945 49,562 2,040 Therapists........................................................ 21.27 21.50 850 860 40.0 44,195 44,720 2,078 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 20.37 20.14 814 806 40.0 42,330 41,891 2,078 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 21.84 22.81 863 888 39.5 44,868 46,157 2,054 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.54 22.24 862 890 40.0 44,804 46,259 2,080 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.05 20.14 875 784 39.7 45,493 40,768 2,063 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 21.29 22.31 841 834 39.5 43,713 43,347 2,054 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.95 13.33 554 530 39.7 28,802 27,558 2,065 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 13.27 12.50 525 500 39.5 27,283 26,000 2,056 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.27 16.40 644 644 39.6 33,475 33,488 2,057 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.64 14.50 625 580 40.0 32,524 30,160 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.38 10.00 410 391 39.5 21,292 20,324 2,051 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.26 9.05 364 360 39.3 18,919 18,741 2,043 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.39 9.05 367 362 39.1 19,074 18,824 2,031 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.78 11.50 467 460 39.7 24,278 23,920 2,061 Medical assistants.............................................. 10.39 10.42 415 417 39.9 21,587 21,667 2,077 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.64 13.85 544 554 39.9 28,308 28,808 2,075 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.18 9.45 407 378 40.0 21,154 19,656 2,079 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.06 9.12 402 365 39.9 20,895 18,959 2,077 Security guards................................................. 9.95 9.12 397 365 39.9 20,668 18,959 2,077 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.46 6.91 295 262 39.5 15,291 13,639 2,051 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.14 12.88 570 594 43.4 29,625 30,888 2,255 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 13.14 12.88 571 594 43.4 29,674 30,888 2,258 Cooks............................................................. 9.28 9.86 366 375 39.4 19,007 19,496 2,049 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 8.62 8.36 342 334 39.7 17,802 17,389 2,065 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.68 11.34 419 454 39.2 21,802 23,596 2,041 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.81 8.50 347 324 39.3 17,319 14,625 1,966 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.39 5.75 212 226 39.3 11,001 11,770 2,043 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.21 5.50 205 220 39.3 10,640 11,440 2,044 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.89 7.70 309 292 39.1 15,979 15,184 2,025 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.85 7.50 308 280 39.3 15,936 14,560 2,030 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.42 7.50 247 266 38.5 12,775 13,832 1,989 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.29 8.25 331 330 40.0 17,236 17,160 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.59 8.94 421 356 39.7 21,857 18,512 2,063 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 17.46 19.69 701 788 40.1 36,434 40,955 2,087 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 17.48 19.69 700 788 40.0 36,390 40,955 2,081 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.04 8.35 358 334 39.6 18,604 17,364 2,058 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.72 8.94 384 358 39.5 19,986 18,601 2,056 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.16 8.00 324 320 39.7 16,797 16,640 2,059 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 10.37 9.10 415 364 40.0 21,429 18,936 2,066 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.37 9.10 415 364 40.0 21,429 18,936 2,066 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.46 6.67 337 267 39.8 17,472 13,880 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.22 12.95 578 518 40.6 30,063 26,936 2,114 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.25 6.31 250 252 40.0 12,999 13,119 2,080 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.25 6.31 250 252 40.0 12,999 13,119 2,080 Child care workers................................................ 7.50 6.50 300 260 40.0 15,606 13,520 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 19.04 13.24 775 530 40.7 40,290 27,535 2,116 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.81 15.70 725 618 43.1 37,713 32,136 2,243 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.11 15.70 693 628 43.0 36,029 32,656 2,237 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 19.44 15.25 847 610 43.6 44,049 31,726 2,266 Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.80 10.00 432 399 40.0 22,446 20,729 2,079 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.80 9.16 391 366 40.0 20,350 19,055 2,078 Cashiers...................................................... 8.98 8.50 359 340 39.9 18,655 17,680 2,077 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.51 12.52 538 501 39.8 27,991 26,042 2,072 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.89 9.30 368 372 37.2 19,133 19,344 1,934 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.27 13.34 577 534 40.4 30,005 27,756 2,103 Retail salespersons............................................. 11.64 10.59 466 415 40.0 24,232 21,570 2,082 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.62 19.06 1,209 762 40.8 62,857 39,649 2,122 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 26.70 22.86 1,094 915 41.0 56,893 47,601 2,131 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 31.32 23.27 1,265 931 40.4 65,771 48,402 2,100 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 25.57 22.51 1,052 900 41.1 54,688 46,825 2,139 Sales engineers................................................... 29.42 25.06 1,299 1,253 44.2 67,556 65,159 2,296 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.46 10.00 538 400 40.0 27,990 20,800 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.22 12.14 526 485 39.8 27,353 25,210 2,069 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 19.42 19.23 767 760 39.5 39,892 39,520 2,054 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.05 11.85 442 474 40.0 22,984 24,648 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.84 12.12 510 485 39.7 26,508 25,216 2,064 Bill and account collectors..................................... 11.50 10.00 460 400 40.0 23,922 20,800 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.21 12.50 533 500 40.4 27,738 25,990 2,100 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.14 13.55 558 540 39.5 29,007 28,080 2,052 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.29 16.29 611 652 40.0 31,793 33,879 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 10.30 10.00 406 382 39.4 21,121 19,885 2,050 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.88 11.72 512 469 39.8 26,631 24,384 2,068 File clerks....................................................... 11.73 10.58 463 423 39.5 24,064 22,000 2,052 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.70 9.58 385 383 39.7 20,009 19,922 2,063 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.96 12.89 553 502 39.6 28,737 26,083 2,059 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.40 14.91 572 596 39.7 29,719 31,002 2,063 Order clerks...................................................... 12.48 11.83 498 473 39.9 25,920 24,606 2,077 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.78 14.43 587 577 39.7 30,384 29,697 2,056 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.24 11.00 450 440 40.0 23,389 22,880 2,081 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 12.37 13.43 484 537 39.1 25,165 27,941 2,034 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.22 17.50 772 875 44.8 40,121 45,500 2,329 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 17.22 17.50 772 875 44.8 40,121 45,500 2,329 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.09 14.36 723 574 40.0 37,619 29,869 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 11.84 11.77 473 471 40.0 24,587 24,482 2,077 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.26 11.75 488 470 39.8 25,366 24,440 2,069 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.05 15.49 638 620 39.7 33,161 32,215 2,066 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.10 19.29 766 772 40.1 39,810 40,123 2,085 Medical secretaries............................................. 12.41 11.55 494 460 39.9 25,646 23,899 2,067 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.00 15.25 596 610 39.7 30,983 31,712 2,066 Computer operators................................................ 14.74 13.50 590 540 40.0 30,663 28,080 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.54 12.52 502 501 40.0 26,093 26,042 2,080 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.18 12.26 487 490 40.0 25,330 25,501 2,080 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.84 13.46 583 522 39.3 30,305 27,167 2,042 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 9.21 9.00 368 360 40.0 19,151 18,720 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.66 11.47 504 458 39.8 26,205 23,837 2,069 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.67 14.70 625 580 39.9 32,367 30,160 2,066 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 23.52 23.80 941 952 40.0 48,956 49,498 2,082 Carpenters........................................................ 17.32 17.00 693 680 40.0 36,033 35,360 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 11.45 10.50 458 420 40.0 23,812 21,840 2,080 Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.36 14.75 694 590 40.0 36,100 30,680 2,080 Electricians...................................................... 17.65 17.00 706 680 40.0 36,703 35,360 2,080 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.36 14.00 574 560 40.0 29,872 29,120 2,080 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.36 14.00 574 560 40.0 29,872 29,120 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.90 17.00 716 680 40.0 37,232 35,360 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 17.90 17.00 716 680 40.0 37,232 35,360 2,080 Sheet metal workers............................................... 15.03 15.50 601 620 40.0 31,266 32,240 2,080 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 17.19 16.00 688 640 40.0 35,764 33,280 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.07 12.05 479 480 39.7 24,639 24,960 2,042 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 12.56 13.00 502 520 40.0 26,122 27,040 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.97 17.79 802 712 40.2 41,704 37,003 2,089 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 23.59 19.58 970 860 41.1 50,463 44,720 2,139 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.34 26.26 934 1,050 40.0 48,545 54,621 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.27 17.20 775 690 40.2 40,281 35,880 2,090 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 18.92 17.25 757 690 40.0 39,362 35,880 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.44 17.00 783 720 40.3 40,716 37,440 2,094 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 17.35 16.83 695 673 40.1 36,160 35,006 2,084 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.99 15.85 689 634 40.6 35,837 32,964 2,109 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 17.97 18.54 719 742 40.0 37,387 38,569 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.04 16.18 642 647 40.0 33,369 33,648 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.27 17.60 771 704 40.0 40,079 36,608 2,079 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 23.64 23.13 945 925 40.0 49,149 48,100 2,079 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 16.48 13.00 659 520 40.0 34,263 27,040 2,079 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.19 15.27 608 611 40.0 31,604 31,762 2,080 Millwrights..................................................... 25.26 28.06 1,010 1,122 40.0 52,542 58,365 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 26.22 27.69 1,049 1,108 40.0 54,530 57,591 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.74 27.23 1,070 1,089 40.0 55,628 56,638 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.08 13.33 602 533 39.9 30,994 27,735 2,056 Production occupations.............................................. 14.99 13.00 597 518 39.8 30,999 26,936 2,067 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 19.90 19.20 799 768 40.1 41,507 39,926 2,086 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 11.01 10.79 438 423 39.8 22,769 21,986 2,068 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 10.96 10.10 438 404 40.0 22,798 21,008 2,080 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.71 15.10 588 604 40.0 30,590 31,408 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.39 13.40 696 536 40.0 36,178 27,872 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 8.39 7.70 327 292 39.0 17,009 15,184 2,027 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 11.09 12.00 439 480 39.6 22,813 24,960 2,057 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.13 14.40 554 576 39.2 28,796 29,952 2,038 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.71 15.70 628 628 40.0 32,643 32,656 2,078 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.38 15.70 614 628 40.0 31,945 32,656 2,077 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 19.59 19.09 783 745 40.0 40,712 38,723 2,079 Machinists........................................................ 18.38 19.00 734 760 39.9 38,155 39,520 2,076 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.37 10.70 453 428 39.8 23,545 22,256 2,071 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.37 10.70 453 428 39.8 23,545 22,256 2,071 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.93 17.55 716 702 39.9 37,215 36,504 2,075 Tool and die makers............................................... 20.79 20.36 832 814 40.0 43,241 42,349 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.35 16.89 654 676 40.0 34,002 35,131 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.19 16.50 648 660 40.0 33,674 34,320 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.75 16.89 670 676 40.0 34,842 35,131 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.78 15.00 591 600 40.0 30,738 31,200 2,079 Printers.......................................................... 22.86 24.88 874 896 38.2 45,441 46,575 1,988 Printing machine operators...................................... 22.38 23.95 863 862 38.5 44,855 44,834 2,004 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.89 8.39 351 336 39.5 18,238 17,451 2,051 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.78 9.10 381 360 39.0 19,516 18,695 1,995 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 10.63 9.28 425 371 40.0 21,854 19,302 2,055 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 9.58 9.00 383 360 40.0 19,567 18,720 2,043 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.66 13.25 506 530 40.0 26,336 27,560 2,080 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 22.97 26.08 913 996 39.7 47,478 51,815 2,067 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 25.36 26.08 1,005 996 39.6 52,239 51,815 2,060 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 13.59 12.93 542 517 39.9 28,190 26,896 2,075 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 13.99 10.50 558 420 39.8 28,995 21,840 2,072 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 18.57 703 743 40.0 36,541 38,621 2,080 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.39 19.53 736 781 40.0 38,261 40,622 2,080 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 13.42 13.85 530 554 39.5 27,549 28,808 2,052 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.17 14.85 689 594 40.1 35,825 30,880 2,087 Painting workers.................................................. 12.15 10.50 486 420 40.0 25,271 21,840 2,080 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 11.96 10.50 478 420 40.0 24,881 21,840 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.14 11.00 524 440 39.9 27,250 22,880 2,073 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 17.81 14.87 712 595 40.0 37,050 30,930 2,080 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.95 11.23 432 449 39.4 22,461 23,358 2,051 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.26 12.75 576 506 40.4 29,860 26,266 2,094 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 19.32 17.81 823 831 42.6 42,782 43,217 2,215 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.90 18.74 930 750 40.6 48,370 38,975 2,113 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 75.07 77.98 1,537 1,620 20.5 79,938 84,262 1,065 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 75.07 77.98 1,537 1,620 20.5 79,938 84,262 1,065 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.14 14.50 633 580 41.8 32,921 30,160 2,175 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.03 15.25 637 610 42.4 33,113 31,720 2,203 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.36 14.50 662 600 43.1 34,446 31,200 2,243 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 14.87 14.05 595 562 40.0 30,924 29,224 2,080 Crane and tower operators......................................... 18.82 17.00 753 680 40.0 39,137 35,360 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 12.75 12.46 509 496 39.9 26,487 25,813 2,077 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.62 10.45 422 410 39.7 21,878 21,320 2,059 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.13 9.98 405 399 40.0 21,069 20,752 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.01 10.95 435 438 39.5 22,560 22,780 2,049 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.28 11.24 411 450 40.0 21,388 23,379 2,080 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.69 9.47 388 379 40.0 20,155 19,704 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 13 Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $19.30 $16.46 $755 $654 39.1 $35,160 $32,742 1,822 Management occupations.............................................. 31.07 31.83 1,225 1,273 39.4 62,210 64,927 2,002 General and operations managers................................... 34.65 24.68 1,407 888 40.6 73,141 46,176 2,111 Financial managers................................................ 28.86 34.02 1,117 1,192 38.7 56,686 61,982 1,964 Education administrators.......................................... 37.97 38.91 1,461 1,514 38.5 70,752 72,045 1,863 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.69 38.91 1,586 1,556 39.0 74,755 78,117 1,837 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 33.71 36.16 1,257 1,356 37.3 64,201 70,518 1,904 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.11 23.75 936 891 38.8 48,604 46,318 2,016 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.85 20.40 1,034 816 40.0 53,335 42,424 2,063 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.24 25.14 935 951 38.6 48,607 49,429 2,005 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 23.40 22.94 923 917 39.4 46,736 44,662 1,997 Computer support specialists...................................... 21.42 18.75 842 750 39.3 41,536 36,000 1,939 Computer systems analysts......................................... 25.12 24.80 997 992 39.7 51,847 51,584 2,064 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 23.66 22.97 925 899 39.1 43,611 46,093 1,843 Engineers......................................................... 27.60 28.62 1,076 1,145 39.0 45,135 51,000 1,635 Civil engineers................................................. 27.29 28.62 1,063 1,145 38.9 44,394 50,409 1,627 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 22.73 18.72 905 749 39.8 47,044 38,938 2,069 Life scientists................................................... 19.53 16.70 774 668 39.6 40,269 34,736 2,061 Urban and regional planners....................................... 29.75 32.93 1,195 1,338 40.2 62,133 69,570 2,088 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 26.31 30.98 1,046 1,239 39.7 54,379 64,443 2,067 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.33 17.39 791 696 38.9 39,812 36,084 1,959 Counselors........................................................ 25.72 18.49 1,010 757 39.3 49,271 40,000 1,915 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 39.05 43.40 1,435 1,759 36.7 64,989 64,974 1,664 Social workers.................................................... 17.68 17.71 688 706 38.9 34,787 35,209 1,967 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.65 18.17 723 716 38.8 36,282 36,670 1,946 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.97 17.18 654 644 38.5 34,002 33,499 2,003 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.53 17.39 646 651 39.1 33,601 33,852 2,033 Legal occupations................................................... 28.68 30.39 1,118 1,139 39.0 58,125 59,251 2,027 Lawyers........................................................... 27.52 29.71 1,066 1,114 38.7 55,422 57,940 2,014 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 27.24 27.28 1,044 1,047 38.3 40,724 40,700 1,495 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.38 41.10 1,841 1,519 38.1 72,436 64,114 1,497 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 31.90 31.26 1,140 1,103 35.7 52,066 50,701 1,632 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.22 28.73 1,123 1,112 38.4 42,769 42,717 1,464 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 29.32 28.67 1,144 1,129 39.0 43,053 43,504 1,468 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 29.43 29.67 1,153 1,153 39.2 42,754 42,478 1,453 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 28.96 28.32 1,111 1,112 38.4 41,869 41,578 1,446 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 28.86 27.90 1,103 1,111 38.2 41,502 41,578 1,438 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.20 29.09 1,131 1,133 38.7 42,823 42,365 1,467 Secondary school teachers....................................... 29.55 29.44 1,141 1,149 38.6 43,585 44,268 1,475 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.88 30.10 1,150 1,153 38.5 43,982 44,544 1,472 Special education teachers...................................... 29.20 27.85 1,111 1,066 38.1 44,170 43,334 1,513 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 29.67 28.79 1,135 1,137 38.3 45,812 45,801 1,544 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 26.30 25.56 1,008 1,001 38.3 40,946 38,612 1,557 Librarians........................................................ 20.31 20.02 800 766 39.4 39,078 42,018 1,924 Library technicians............................................... 14.25 14.13 537 515 37.7 23,859 20,894 1,675 Instructional coordinators........................................ 31.07 32.61 1,243 1,304 40.0 55,902 51,451 1,799 Teacher assistants................................................ 9.93 9.62 374 361 37.7 14,222 13,367 1,433 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.16 21.36 864 839 39.0 44,317 43,620 2,000 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 22.42 20.48 883 810 39.4 44,105 41,966 1,968 Registered nurses................................................. 24.29 23.47 961 928 39.6 49,249 48,131 2,028 Therapists........................................................ 29.95 34.04 1,132 1,189 37.8 53,104 55,199 1,773 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 23.80 23.72 948 949 39.8 49,308 49,338 2,071 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.80 23.72 948 949 39.8 49,308 49,338 2,071 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 12.72 12.83 501 513 39.3 26,027 26,686 2,046 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.81 14.95 620 594 39.2 28,342 27,040 1,793 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.28 9.09 409 364 39.8 20,768 18,909 2,019 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.66 9.09 384 364 39.8 19,543 18,720 2,023 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.63 9.09 383 364 39.8 19,466 18,637 2,021 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.01 11.01 440 440 39.9 22,871 22,901 2,077 Protective service occupations...................................... 16.12 14.87 682 652 42.3 34,499 33,568 2,140 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 23.23 23.34 926 942 39.8 48,131 49,009 2,072 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 20.08 18.86 804 727 40.0 41,783 37,779 2,081 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 24.24 24.27 965 1,000 39.8 50,154 52,000 2,069 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 18.40 17.90 954 1,074 51.8 48,998 55,848 2,663 Fire fighters..................................................... 11.51 11.14 571 573 49.6 29,682 29,806 2,578 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 14.02 13.11 566 524 40.3 29,415 27,269 2,098 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 13.93 13.11 562 524 40.4 29,225 27,269 2,099 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 22.30 22.22 932 889 41.8 48,483 46,216 2,174 Police officers................................................... 17.08 17.60 702 741 41.1 36,513 38,522 2,138 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 17.08 17.60 702 741 41.1 36,513 38,522 2,138 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.75 10.71 419 428 39.0 21,782 22,277 2,027 Security guards................................................. 10.75 10.71 419 428 39.0 21,782 22,277 2,027 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 10.57 10.69 423 427 40.0 11,822 2,408 1,119 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.22 9.83 361 368 35.3 14,455 13,784 1,414 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.13 9.83 465 368 38.4 19,095 14,001 1,575 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.13 9.83 465 368 38.4 19,095 14,001 1,575 Cooks............................................................. 9.94 10.41 354 308 35.6 14,521 13,250 1,460 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.94 10.41 354 308 35.6 14,521 13,250 1,460 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.59 8.95 274 251 31.9 10,283 10,920 1,198 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.06 8.70 400 347 39.8 20,267 17,805 2,015 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.26 8.47 369 339 39.8 18,669 17,476 2,015 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.29 8.47 370 339 39.8 18,705 17,530 2,013 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.95 12.96 470 494 39.3 23,669 24,408 1,981 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.23 13.28 486 531 39.7 23,941 27,622 1,957 Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.14 12.16 475 486 39.2 24,400 25,293 2,011 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.69 12.62 541 499 39.5 26,344 25,257 1,924 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 17.17 16.83 684 671 39.8 35,580 34,917 2,072 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.35 12.14 525 486 39.3 26,039 25,257 1,951 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.38 9.08 415 363 40.0 21,581 18,886 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.13 12.39 552 496 39.0 26,461 25,667 1,872 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 13.66 13.37 545 535 39.9 28,321 27,803 2,074 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 16.69 15.50 663 608 39.7 34,480 31,637 2,066 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.55 13.18 581 527 39.9 29,413 26,104 2,021 Dispatchers....................................................... 12.67 12.18 509 487 40.2 26,461 25,334 2,089 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 12.76 12.18 513 495 40.2 26,678 25,763 2,091 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.94 12.54 553 499 39.7 27,980 25,081 2,008 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.30 15.84 639 634 39.2 33,091 32,947 2,030 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.17 11.56 525 463 39.9 26,199 23,038 1,989 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.20 12.21 478 464 39.2 19,019 23,033 1,560 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.02 13.93 598 556 39.8 30,989 28,912 2,063 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 19.03 17.05 761 682 40.0 38,691 32,760 2,034 Construction laborers............................................. 11.22 10.77 449 431 40.0 23,330 22,400 2,080 Construction equipment operators.................................. 14.54 15.12 581 605 40.0 30,207 31,439 2,078 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 14.72 15.12 589 605 40.0 30,585 31,439 2,078 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 14.04 13.90 561 556 40.0 29,181 28,912 2,079 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 14.04 13.90 561 556 40.0 29,181 28,912 2,079 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 12.25 12.15 482 474 39.4 25,070 24,648 2,047 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.52 19.75 734 773 39.6 37,815 39,504 2,041 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 17.75 19.75 709 790 40.0 36,095 39,504 2,034 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.88 19.75 715 790 40.0 36,361 39,504 2,033 Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.42 23.39 885 629 39.5 46,018 32,688 2,052 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 25.44 28.98 1,018 1,159 40.0 52,912 60,278 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.41 16.32 614 653 39.8 31,910 33,946 2,070 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 16.42 17.11 657 684 40.0 34,158 35,589 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.76 12.14 407 352 31.9 17,797 17,520 1,395 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.98 12.26 306 243 23.6 11,529 8,976 888 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.98 12.26 306 243 23.6 11,529 8,976 888 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 13.95 14.08 556 563 39.8 28,879 29,286 2,070 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 14.12 14.08 561 563 39.7 29,152 29,286 2,065 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 14 Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of workers in private industry establishments for major occupational groups Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) industry workers workers workers workers workers or more All workers........................................................... $16.58 $14.75 $17.65 $16.29 $18.63 Management, professional, and related............................... 28.59 24.43 35.29 27.53 30.44 Management, business, and financial............................... 32.44 23.80 46.46 31.97 35.19 Professional and related.......................................... 26.03 24.85 29.12 25.32 26.49 Service............................................................. 9.04 9.18 8.49 9.27 8.97 Sales and office.................................................... 14.54 13.40 15.05 15.21 15.89 Sales and related................................................. 16.96 14.78 16.39 18.61 22.21 Office and administrative support................................. 12.97 12.17 14.50 13.11 13.46 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 17.66 15.92 15.69 18.21 22.82 Construction and extraction...................................... 15.64 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.85 17.35 17.10 20.06 23.20 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.33 11.66 12.36 13.70 18.24 Production........................................................ 14.84 11.87 12.25 13.25 18.62 Transportation and material moving................................ 13.71 11.51 12.49 14.21 17.31 B Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 industry workers workers workers workers Occupational group(2) workers or more Relative error(3) Relative error(3) All workers........................................................... 4.7% 3.8% 5.3% 5.4% 14.4% Management, professional, and related............................... 3.0 8.2 12.1 3.4 6.1 Management, business, and financial............................... 4.3 6.3 12.1 5.8 7.0 Professional and related.......................................... 3.8 10.6 9.6 4.2 4.3 Service............................................................. 2.5 2.9 6.1 2.6 8.0 Sales and office.................................................... 6.4 3.3 3.8 12.4 11.8 Sales and related................................................. 12.0 6.1 15.5 25.5 29.7 Office and administrative support................................. 2.5 3.7 3.2 3.8 5.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 5.3 3.3 7.6 7.5 12.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 2.0 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 9.0 6.6 26.4 5.3 11.3 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.2 2.1 5.0 4.6 13.1 Production........................................................ 6.9 5.6 5.7 6.3 16.0 Transportation and material moving................................ 4.4 3.4 8.4 3.7 8.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 15 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $16.18 $13.00 $648 $520 40.1 $33,634 $26,909 2,079 Management occupations.............................................. 32.60 27.41 1,377 1,089 42.2 71,580 56,632 2,196 General and operations managers................................... 36.28 30.00 1,722 1,500 47.4 89,284 78,000 2,461 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 34.19 27.64 1,408 1,106 41.2 73,242 57,493 2,142 Financial managers................................................ 31.21 28.04 1,285 1,089 41.2 66,797 56,632 2,140 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.16 24.00 1,022 962 40.6 53,151 50,003 2,112 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 30.44 26.44 1,218 1,058 40.0 63,310 54,999 2,080 Cost estimators................................................... 22.88 24.04 940 962 41.1 48,870 50,003 2,136 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 20.25 19.71 888 788 43.9 46,202 40,997 2,281 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 20.42 19.47 817 779 40.0 42,482 40,502 2,080 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 29.51 23.65 1,181 946 40.0 61,390 49,194 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 29.59 23.65 1,184 946 40.0 61,542 49,194 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.73 38.80 1,594 1,640 41.2 82,880 85,257 2,140 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.84 28.61 1,294 1,162 40.7 67,306 60,399 2,114 Engineers......................................................... 39.88 34.18 1,653 1,423 41.5 85,978 74,000 2,156 Drafters.......................................................... 18.89 17.50 755 700 40.0 39,284 36,400 2,080 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.54 18.27 782 731 40.0 40,649 38,000 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 18.78 15.74 729 590 38.8 37,882 30,693 2,018 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.61 18.91 703 757 39.9 36,538 39,339 2,075 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.24 7.00 478 280 39.1 21,871 16,023 1,787 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.86 21.89 795 701 38.1 37,500 31,984 1,797 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 12.42 7.00 485 280 39.1 21,912 16,023 1,765 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 19.55 18.74 738 703 37.8 27,779 26,000 1,421 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 16.05 16.46 670 658 41.8 34,846 34,237 2,171 Designers......................................................... 16.05 16.67 642 673 40.0 33,398 35,000 2,081 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 15.02 16.46 601 658 40.0 31,251 34,237 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.35 21.63 1,054 857 40.0 54,791 44,554 2,079 Registered nurses................................................. 25.13 23.00 1,003 920 39.9 52,133 47,840 2,075 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.75 14.74 628 582 39.9 32,637 30,243 2,073 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 15.67 14.50 627 580 40.0 32,595 30,160 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.41 10.25 413 396 39.6 21,448 20,592 2,060 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.64 8.50 342 326 39.6 17,788 16,952 2,058 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.86 8.61 348 344 39.3 18,103 17,909 2,042 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.60 11.06 460 442 39.7 23,896 23,005 2,061 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.52 9.45 381 378 40.0 19,793 19,656 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.46 10.30 378 412 40.0 19,675 21,418 2,080 Security guards................................................. 9.46 10.30 378 412 40.0 19,675 21,418 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.55 7.00 295 260 39.1 15,355 13,520 2,033 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.30 12.88 584 621 43.9 30,347 32,292 2,281 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 13.34 12.88 586 621 43.9 30,457 32,292 2,284 Cooks............................................................. 7.83 7.00 306 264 39.1 15,916 13,732 2,034 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.72 9.00 328 340 37.6 17,058 17,680 1,957 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.03 10.30 357 412 39.5 18,561 21,428 2,055 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.42 2.38 123 92 36.0 6,407 4,801 1,872 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.07 2.13 109 85 35.7 5,685 4,430 1,854 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.87 7.70 311 292 39.5 16,172 15,184 2,055 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.82 7.50 311 290 39.7 16,148 15,080 2,066 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.45 10.00 455 400 39.7 23,588 20,800 2,060 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 20.19 18.16 822 740 40.7 42,758 38,480 2,118 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.86 9.00 390 360 39.5 20,206 18,720 2,049 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.54 10.00 419 400 39.7 21,783 20,800 2,067 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.27 8.25 323 320 39.0 16,613 16,193 2,009 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.14 13.25 486 530 40.0 25,256 27,560 2,080 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.14 13.25 486 530 40.0 25,256 27,560 2,080 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.46 8.50 329 307 38.9 17,110 15,989 2,024 Child care workers................................................ 7.50 6.50 300 260 40.0 15,606 13,520 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.67 12.52 679 522 40.7 35,296 27,136 2,117 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 15.99 15.70 700 628 43.8 36,384 32,656 2,276 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 15.18 15.70 662 628 43.6 34,445 32,656 2,269 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 23.37 22.83 1,048 1,142 44.9 54,512 59,358 2,333 Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.94 9.16 397 364 39.9 20,622 18,928 2,075 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.34 8.00 334 320 40.0 17,348 16,640 2,080 Cashiers...................................................... 8.34 8.00 334 320 40.0 17,348 16,640 2,080 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.69 12.52 544 501 39.8 28,309 26,042 2,067 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.89 9.30 368 372 37.2 19,133 19,344 1,934 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.81 13.34 601 534 40.6 31,243 27,756 2,110 Retail salespersons............................................. 11.26 11.25 448 450 39.8 23,314 23,404 2,070 Insurance sales agents............................................ 30.02 19.06 1,230 762 41.0 63,985 39,649 2,131 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 25.06 22.24 1,015 890 40.5 52,771 46,257 2,106 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 27.93 23.27 1,117 931 40.0 58,094 48,402 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 24.54 22.24 996 890 40.6 51,799 46,257 2,111 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.95 12.02 513 480 39.6 26,646 24,960 2,058 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 16.97 17.65 651 673 38.4 33,871 34,999 1,996 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.50 12.96 532 516 39.4 27,644 26,834 2,048 Bill and account collectors..................................... 16.58 14.44 663 578 40.0 34,486 30,035 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 12.55 12.98 502 519 40.0 26,101 27,000 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.07 13.55 549 540 39.0 28,569 28,080 2,030 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 14.49 13.68 579 547 40.0 30,129 28,459 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 10.10 9.62 396 376 39.3 20,614 19,574 2,042 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.07 12.23 519 489 39.7 26,968 25,438 2,063 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.58 9.90 376 396 39.3 19,575 20,588 2,044 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.22 15.44 603 596 39.6 31,338 31,002 2,059 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.18 10.62 448 425 40.0 23,290 22,083 2,082 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.29 14.10 572 564 40.0 29,741 29,328 2,081 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.56 11.75 455 470 39.4 23,679 24,440 2,048 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.70 15.29 584 612 39.7 30,297 31,803 2,062 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 13.51 11.90 556 476 41.1 28,897 24,752 2,139 Medical secretaries............................................. 13.01 11.95 518 478 39.8 26,748 24,856 2,056 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.47 15.29 615 612 39.8 32,003 31,803 2,068 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.66 13.40 506 536 40.0 26,329 27,876 2,080 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.20 12.05 488 482 40.0 25,374 25,070 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.67 11.47 503 458 39.7 26,170 23,837 2,066 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 15.09 14.43 602 576 39.8 31,119 29,971 2,062 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 23.22 23.80 929 952 40.0 48,297 49,498 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 11.40 10.50 456 420 40.0 23,711 21,840 2,080 Construction equipment operators.................................. 23.55 17.48 942 699 40.0 48,991 36,358 2,080 Electricians...................................................... 16.17 15.55 647 622 40.0 33,643 32,336 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 17.05 14.50 682 580 40.0 35,465 30,160 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 17.05 14.50 682 580 40.0 35,465 30,160 2,080 Sheet metal workers............................................... 14.79 15.50 592 620 40.0 30,768 32,240 2,080 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 16.28 15.50 651 620 40.0 33,871 32,240 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 11.91 12.85 472 514 39.6 24,224 26,734 2,034 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 17.43 16.25 705 650 40.4 36,642 33,800 2,102 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 24.29 20.50 1,033 881 42.5 53,691 45,817 2,211 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.28 18.00 814 720 40.1 42,315 37,440 2,086 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.31 18.00 816 865 40.2 42,416 44,972 2,089 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 15.23 15.85 623 634 40.9 32,377 32,964 2,126 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 15.08 12.50 603 500 40.0 31,374 26,000 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 15.63 15.00 625 600 40.0 32,504 31,200 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 14.52 13.00 580 520 40.0 30,179 27,040 2,079 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.56 20.75 823 830 40.0 42,773 43,160 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 12.41 11.00 496 440 40.0 25,793 22,880 2,078 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.80 13.75 592 550 40.0 30,788 28,600 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.72 25.61 909 1,024 40.0 47,264 53,271 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 25.13 25.61 1,005 1,024 40.0 52,273 53,271 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 12.22 11.00 484 440 39.6 25,143 22,880 2,058 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 19.45 16.85 777 674 40.0 40,413 35,048 2,078 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.79 10.00 392 400 40.0 20,364 20,800 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 10.21 10.00 381 400 37.3 19,797 20,800 1,939 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.83 12.00 433 480 40.0 22,517 24,960 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 14.65 15.70 585 628 39.9 30,414 32,656 2,076 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.51 15.50 620 620 40.0 32,260 32,240 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 15.51 15.50 620 620 40.0 32,260 32,240 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 12.66 14.50 506 580 40.0 26,320 30,160 2,078 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 8.82 9.00 353 360 40.0 18,342 18,720 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 13.86 13.00 554 520 40.0 28,822 27,040 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 10.81 10.19 432 407 40.0 22,483 21,187 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 10.86 10.50 434 420 39.9 22,559 21,840 2,077 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.84 10.50 431 420 39.7 22,395 21,840 2,065 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.32 11.50 493 458 40.0 25,640 23,816 2,082 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 15.92 16.50 637 660 40.0 33,111 34,320 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 17.98 16.75 748 670 41.6 38,918 34,836 2,164 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 13.17 12.50 537 492 40.8 27,913 25,584 2,120 Driver/sales workers............................................ 13.27 15.25 527 610 39.7 27,405 31,720 2,066 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 13.79 13.50 573 540 41.5 29,781 28,080 2,159 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.28 10.91 491 436 40.0 25,538 22,691 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 12.24 12.00 489 480 40.0 25,451 24,960 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.47 10.01 410 400 39.1 21,302 20,821 2,035 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.88 10.48 422 419 38.7 21,919 21,790 2,014 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.72 10.01 389 400 40.0 20,218 20,821 2,080 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 16 Private industry establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $18.00 $14.14 $722 $565 40.1 $37,415 $29,376 2,079 Management occupations.............................................. 39.62 37.95 1,620 1,476 40.9 84,207 76,731 2,125 General and operations managers................................... 53.33 47.59 2,296 2,337 43.0 119,375 121,520 2,238 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 46.40 42.32 2,042 1,577 44.0 106,164 82,000 2,288 Marketing managers.............................................. 51.77 36.06 2,197 1,442 42.4 114,229 75,005 2,206 Sales managers.................................................. 42.93 50.42 1,935 2,521 45.1 100,617 131,100 2,344 Computer and information systems managers......................... 45.74 47.68 1,830 1,907 40.0 95,140 99,183 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 39.05 31.64 1,592 1,424 40.8 82,788 74,047 2,120 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 52.41 60.51 2,440 2,606 46.5 126,863 135,491 2,420 Education administrators.......................................... 29.50 25.19 1,145 1,008 38.8 59,022 52,399 2,001 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 31.01 25.19 1,199 1,008 38.7 61,540 52,399 1,985 Medical and health services managers.............................. 29.26 30.52 1,163 1,221 39.8 60,493 63,475 2,068 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.94 24.16 1,042 967 40.2 54,208 50,261 2,089 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.63 24.16 1,025 967 40.0 53,321 50,261 2,080 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 26.15 22.36 1,046 894 40.0 54,394 46,509 2,080 Cost estimators................................................... 27.77 28.02 1,111 1,121 40.0 57,764 58,286 2,080 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 23.80 24.04 937 962 39.4 48,738 49,999 2,048 Training and development specialists............................ 19.99 21.22 800 849 40.0 41,585 44,129 2,080 Management analysts............................................... 37.51 45.15 1,474 1,806 39.3 76,670 93,912 2,044 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 21.17 15.87 843 635 39.8 43,852 32,999 2,072 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 26.28 24.76 1,043 970 39.7 54,215 50,450 2,063 Financial analysts.............................................. 26.57 25.09 1,054 970 39.7 54,784 50,450 2,062 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 16.94 14.42 678 577 40.0 35,238 30,000 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 31.07 30.83 1,255 1,222 40.4 65,239 63,565 2,100 Computer programmers.............................................. 28.17 28.87 1,123 1,155 39.9 58,403 60,050 2,073 Computer software engineers....................................... 44.06 40.87 1,815 1,627 41.2 94,402 84,602 2,142 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 44.28 36.68 1,771 1,467 40.0 92,101 76,301 2,080 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.93 46.02 1,846 1,790 42.0 95,972 93,080 2,185 Computer systems analysts......................................... 32.07 34.52 1,285 1,381 40.1 66,824 71,810 2,083 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 25.52 23.91 1,021 957 40.0 53,092 49,741 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 28.09 28.96 1,131 1,158 40.3 58,811 60,239 2,094 Engineers......................................................... 35.50 32.73 1,439 1,356 40.5 74,851 70,491 2,108 Aerospace engineers............................................. 43.08 42.79 1,723 1,712 40.0 89,600 88,999 2,080 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 38.00 35.13 1,544 1,408 40.6 80,297 73,216 2,113 Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.00 35.13 1,544 1,408 40.6 80,297 73,216 2,113 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 36.26 32.73 1,498 1,309 41.3 77,883 68,068 2,148 Industrial engineers.......................................... 33.51 32.73 1,389 1,309 41.4 72,217 68,068 2,155 Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.41 30.06 1,256 1,202 40.0 65,323 62,523 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.30 17.58 852 703 40.0 44,298 36,566 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.42 21.00 1,034 908 40.7 53,786 47,226 2,116 Physical scientists............................................... 41.77 28.12 1,688 1,125 40.4 87,761 58,490 2,101 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.76 13.27 669 531 39.9 34,511 27,600 2,060 Counselors........................................................ 13.31 12.74 529 510 39.7 27,324 26,499 2,053 Social workers.................................................... 19.55 24.20 782 968 40.0 40,669 50,336 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 53.53 37.24 2,349 2,546 43.9 122,170 132,402 2,282 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 24.50 25.58 941 1,001 38.4 38,990 39,909 1,591 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 30.02 30.77 1,170 1,231 39.0 47,128 48,000 1,570 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 30.42 30.74 1,215 1,230 39.9 49,146 49,182 1,616 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 26.03 25.03 967 1,001 37.1 40,339 40,045 1,550 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 22.23 22.94 833 882 37.5 33,788 33,888 1,520 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 26.16 24.89 990 996 37.8 38,269 37,235 1,463 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.23 18.51 848 740 40.0 43,975 38,501 2,071 Designers......................................................... 20.24 17.54 809 702 40.0 42,090 36,489 2,080 Graphic designers............................................... 20.19 17.54 807 702 40.0 41,985 36,489 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.49 23.00 965 896 39.4 50,155 46,587 2,048 Pharmacists....................................................... 50.12 50.00 2,005 2,000 40.0 104,248 104,000 2,080 Registered nurses................................................. 28.18 25.59 1,100 980 39.0 57,185 50,981 2,029 Therapists........................................................ 21.13 20.50 844 820 40.0 43,897 42,640 2,078 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 19.87 19.78 794 791 40.0 41,284 41,142 2,078 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 21.84 22.81 863 888 39.5 44,868 46,157 2,054 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.54 22.24 862 890 40.0 44,804 46,259 2,080 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.05 20.14 875 784 39.7 45,493 40,768 2,063 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 21.29 22.31 841 834 39.5 43,713 43,347 2,054 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 14.83 14.29 593 572 40.0 30,836 29,723 2,079 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.58 16.80 653 662 39.4 33,957 34,445 2,048 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.34 10.00 406 390 39.2 21,093 20,280 2,039 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.66 9.70 377 375 39.1 19,628 19,500 2,033 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.61 9.35 375 374 39.0 19,475 19,433 2,026 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.65 12.21 502 483 39.7 26,113 25,126 2,064 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.75 13.65 546 546 39.7 28,412 28,392 2,066 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.09 12.78 517 511 39.5 26,875 26,582 2,053 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.24 9.45 409 378 40.0 21,292 19,635 2,079 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.12 9.12 404 365 39.9 21,010 18,959 2,077 Security guards................................................. 10.00 9.12 399 365 39.9 20,766 18,959 2,077 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.39 6.82 294 271 39.8 15,246 13,874 2,063 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.41 11.00 511 440 41.2 26,594 22,880 2,142 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 12.23 11.00 505 440 41.3 26,240 22,880 2,146 Cooks............................................................. 11.20 11.34 446 454 39.8 23,189 23,596 2,070 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.47 9.82 413 368 39.4 21,458 19,149 2,050 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.76 5.76 230 230 40.0 11,969 11,985 2,079 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.56 5.76 222 230 40.0 11,557 11,985 2,079 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.64 8.12 342 322 39.6 17,542 16,765 2,031 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.24 8.25 330 330 40.0 17,137 17,160 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.22 8.44 406 338 39.7 21,105 17,561 2,064 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 16.85 19.69 674 788 40.0 35,052 40,955 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 16.85 19.69 674 788 40.0 35,052 40,955 2,080 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.69 8.15 345 326 39.6 17,915 16,931 2,061 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.25 8.94 365 358 39.4 18,964 18,601 2,050 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.13 8.00 324 320 39.9 16,850 16,640 2,073 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.72 7.75 348 310 40.0 17,904 16,120 2,054 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.72 7.75 348 310 40.0 17,904 16,120 2,054 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.46 6.67 339 267 40.1 17,592 13,880 2,079 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 14.22 12.95 578 518 40.6 30,063 26,936 2,114 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.25 6.31 250 252 40.0 12,999 13,119 2,080 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.25 6.31 250 252 40.0 12,999 13,119 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 22.24 13.24 905 530 40.7 47,056 27,535 2,116 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.24 15.25 768 607 42.1 39,923 31,572 2,189 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.55 15.45 769 618 41.5 39,986 32,136 2,156 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.83 11.02 474 440 40.1 24,641 22,880 2,083 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.62 12.00 464 480 39.9 24,103 24,960 2,075 Retail salespersons............................................. 11.98 10.00 482 390 40.2 25,073 20,259 2,093 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 28.83 22.89 1,200 915 41.6 62,409 47,601 2,165 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.09 22.51 1,136 915 42.0 59,097 47,601 2,182 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 18.22 14.70 729 588 40.0 37,891 30,576 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.45 12.16 538 486 40.0 27,958 25,293 2,079 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.49 20.40 871 816 40.5 45,288 42,432 2,107 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.06 11.85 442 474 40.0 23,010 24,648 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.17 11.50 487 460 40.0 25,337 23,920 2,081 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.16 12.12 580 485 40.9 30,136 25,216 2,128 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.21 13.55 567 542 39.9 29,487 28,184 2,076 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.03 16.29 641 652 40.0 33,350 33,879 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 11.05 10.88 442 435 40.0 22,992 22,639 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.81 11.38 510 455 39.8 26,497 23,660 2,069 File clerks....................................................... 10.63 9.09 421 364 39.6 21,874 18,905 2,059 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.98 12.92 554 502 39.6 28,786 26,083 2,059 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 11.65 11.31 466 452 40.0 24,231 23,525 2,080 Order clerks...................................................... 12.79 14.16 510 566 39.9 26,530 29,451 2,074 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.75 14.43 586 577 39.7 30,315 29,697 2,055 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.47 11.77 458 471 39.9 23,799 24,490 2,074 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 15.56 17.54 622 702 40.0 32,361 36,481 2,080 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.44 14.36 737 574 40.0 38,349 29,869 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 11.22 10.00 449 400 40.0 23,308 20,800 2,077 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.43 11.75 496 470 39.9 25,797 24,440 2,075 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.87 15.67 671 627 39.8 34,892 32,596 2,068 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.90 21.01 795 797 39.9 41,332 41,438 2,077 Medical secretaries............................................. 11.99 11.49 478 457 39.9 24,873 23,774 2,074 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.54 14.75 577 590 39.7 29,996 30,680 2,063 Computer operators................................................ 14.54 13.50 582 540 40.0 30,253 28,080 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.45 12.52 498 501 40.0 25,888 26,042 2,080 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.16 12.26 486 490 40.0 25,294 25,501 2,080 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 13.01 13.06 520 522 40.0 27,061 27,167 2,080 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 10.44 10.94 418 437 40.0 21,725 22,749 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.66 11.79 506 472 39.9 26,298 24,523 2,077 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.42 17.00 697 680 40.0 36,243 35,360 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.01 22.00 962 880 40.1 50,041 45,760 2,084 Carpenters........................................................ 20.12 18.00 805 720 40.0 41,849 37,440 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 11.53 9.00 461 360 40.0 23,976 18,720 2,080 Electricians...................................................... 24.08 22.31 963 892 40.0 50,091 46,396 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.14 17.75 806 710 40.0 41,899 36,920 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 20.14 17.75 806 710 40.0 41,899 36,920 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.79 11.91 512 476 40.0 26,608 24,775 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.90 19.74 876 790 40.0 45,518 41,059 2,079 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 24.80 28.61 992 1,144 40.0 51,581 59,509 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 15.22 16.00 616 640 40.5 32,039 33,280 2,104 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 16.94 16.83 679 673 40.1 35,307 35,006 2,085 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.18 20.42 847 817 40.0 44,056 42,474 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.25 27.05 970 1,082 40.0 50,424 56,264 2,079 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 21.72 19.07 869 763 40.0 45,175 39,672 2,080 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 15.29 15.27 611 611 40.0 31,797 31,762 2,080 Millwrights..................................................... 25.26 28.06 1,010 1,122 40.0 52,542 58,365 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 27.49 27.69 1,100 1,108 40.0 57,185 57,591 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.20 13.75 646 550 39.9 33,124 28,492 2,045 Production occupations.............................................. 15.97 14.00 637 555 39.9 33,061 28,845 2,071 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 20.03 19.20 805 768 40.2 41,810 39,926 2,088 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 11.26 11.15 447 436 39.7 23,238 22,655 2,064 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 11.41 12.17 456 487 40.0 23,725 25,314 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.21 14.50 728 580 40.0 37,875 30,160 2,080 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.07 14.40 603 576 40.0 31,344 29,952 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.74 15.79 669 631 40.0 34,812 32,833 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.43 14.00 617 560 40.0 32,102 29,120 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 18.67 17.85 747 714 40.0 38,828 37,128 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.32 10.70 451 428 39.8 23,443 22,256 2,071 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.32 10.70 451 428 39.8 23,443 22,256 2,071 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 18.51 18.19 741 728 40.0 38,507 37,835 2,080 Tool and die makers............................................... 21.03 20.63 841 825 40.0 43,748 42,910 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.81 16.89 672 676 40.0 34,965 35,131 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.86 17.50 674 700 40.0 35,061 36,400 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 16.75 16.89 670 676 40.0 34,842 35,131 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.69 16.89 667 676 40.0 34,707 35,131 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 22.86 24.88 874 896 38.2 45,441 46,575 1,988 Printing machine operators...................................... 22.38 23.95 863 862 38.5 44,855 44,834 2,004 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 9.01 8.39 356 336 39.6 18,527 17,451 2,057 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.05 9.45 389 368 38.7 19,856 18,928 1,977 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 11.63 12.25 465 490 40.0 23,747 24,500 2,042 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 25.48 26.08 1,011 996 39.7 52,594 51,815 2,064 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 13.99 12.93 558 517 39.9 29,014 26,896 2,074 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 14.80 14.91 589 596 39.8 30,642 31,013 2,070 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 19.33 21.40 773 856 40.0 40,203 44,512 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 18.50 16.11 743 677 40.2 38,633 35,184 2,088 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 14.74 12.68 587 505 39.8 30,526 26,264 2,070 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 20.47 22.82 819 913 40.0 42,586 47,472 2,080 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.00 12.00 433 480 39.3 22,493 24,960 2,044 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.62 14.05 636 562 40.7 32,851 29,224 2,103 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 21.41 23.40 950 1,030 44.4 49,410 53,583 2,307 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 26.03 28.43 1,041 1,137 40.0 54,153 59,134 2,081 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 75.07 77.98 1,537 1,620 20.5 79,938 84,262 1,065 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 75.07 77.98 1,537 1,620 20.5 79,938 84,262 1,065 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.08 16.57 733 750 42.9 38,106 39,000 2,231 Driver/sales workers............................................ 16.04 17.03 706 752 44.0 36,720 39,108 2,289 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.03 15.00 766 750 45.0 39,817 39,000 2,338 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.57 17.64 703 706 40.0 36,554 36,689 2,080 Crane and tower operators......................................... 20.05 15.79 802 631 40.0 41,696 32,833 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 13.19 12.95 526 518 39.9 27,359 26,930 2,074 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.73 10.89 429 435 40.0 22,258 22,402 2,075 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.10 11.43 445 456 40.1 22,998 23,587 2,073 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.23 11.00 409 440 40.0 21,278 22,880 2,080 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.67 9.00 387 360 40.0 20,122 18,720 2,080 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 17 Union and nonunion workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) by major sector and for major occupational groups Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $20.18 $19.77 $24.51 $16.68 $16.32 $18.78 Management, professional, and related............................... 26.88 21.22 30.97 27.72 28.68 25.20 Management, business, and financial............................... – – – 32.18 32.54 29.58 Professional and related.......................................... 27.40 22.37 30.33 25.50 26.08 24.43 Service............................................................. 17.48 13.65 18.68 9.60 9.02 12.53 Sales and office.................................................... 14.93 14.77 – 14.41 14.53 13.38 Sales and related................................................. 13.75 13.75 – 17.01 17.05 – Office and administrative support................................. 15.34 15.14 – 12.95 12.86 13.43 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 24.45 24.51 22.47 16.43 16.48 15.88 Construction and extraction...................................... 22.92 22.96 – 14.87 14.89 14.71 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 25.18 25.21 – 18.43 18.48 17.81 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 19.39 19.38 – 12.97 12.97 13.05 Production........................................................ 19.83 19.83 – 13.11 13.07 15.38 Transportation and material moving................................ 18.48 18.45 – 12.83 12.86 12.32 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 18 Workers paid on time or incentive basis(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for civilian and private industry workers in major occupational groups Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $16.41 $15.94 $24.63 $24.63 Management, professional, and related............................... 27.34 28.10 40.20 40.20 Management, business, and financial............................... 31.48 31.74 45.09 45.09 Professional and related.......................................... 25.36 25.73 34.90 34.90 Service............................................................. 9.73 9.01 9.98 9.98 Sales and office.................................................... 12.68 12.58 27.80 27.80 Sales and related................................................. 11.80 11.81 34.55 34.55 Office and administrative support................................. 13.08 13.00 12.42 12.42 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 17.12 17.23 22.60 22.60 Construction and extraction...................................... – 15.62 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.17 19.27 23.16 23.16 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.22 14.25 15.48 15.48 Production........................................................ 14.95 14.94 12.50 12.50 Transportation and material moving................................ 13.32 13.36 17.00 17.00 Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) Relative error(4) All workers........................................................... 3.8% 4.5% 15.8% 15.8% Management, professional, and related............................... 3.5 4.3 17.8 17.8 Management, business, and financial............................... 5.6 6.4 25.5 25.5 Professional and related.......................................... 3.7 5.0 11.1 11.1 Service............................................................. 4.6 2.3 6.6 6.6 Sales and office.................................................... 2.7 3.0 16.6 16.6 Sales and related................................................. 4.3 4.3 15.2 15.2 Office and administrative support................................. 2.3 2.6 15.3 15.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.3 4.7 15.3 15.3 Construction and extraction...................................... – 2.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 7.2 7.9 18.6 18.6 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.1 5.2 8.9 8.9 Production........................................................ 6.6 6.7 8.7 8.7 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.8 4.0 6.7 6.7 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 19 Private industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Leisure Other tion turing tation, mation activities business health and services and services services hospitality utilities All workers........................................................... – $18.94 – – – – $16.85 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – 34.74 – – – – 23.59 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 38.17 – – – – 23.09 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 27.96 – – – – 23.69 – – Service............................................................. – 13.32 – – – – 9.62 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 16.55 – – – – 13.18 – – Sales and related................................................. – 25.13 – – – – 11.70 – – Office and administrative support................................. – 14.78 – – – – 13.20 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – 20.52 – – – – 13.50 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 21.24 – – – – 13.62 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 14.97 – – – – 8.30 – – Production........................................................ – 15.25 – – – – 8.51 – – Transportation and material moving................................ – 13.56 – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 20 Civilian full-time workers in hospitals: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours by work levels(1) Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) and work level Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $19.31 $17.82 $764 $708 39.6 $39,717 $36,795 2,057 Level 1 .................................................. 9.00 8.88 360 355 40.0 18,698 18,470 2,078 Level 2 .................................................. 9.79 9.30 388 371 39.7 20,186 19,302 2,062 Level 3 .................................................. 10.63 10.73 424 429 39.9 22,042 22,325 2,073 Level 4 .................................................. 13.39 13.07 532 519 39.7 27,651 26,978 2,066 Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 15.62 680 625 40.0 35,334 32,492 2,078 Level 6 .................................................. 20.22 19.29 806 772 39.9 41,933 40,123 2,074 Level 7 .................................................. 23.27 23.32 918 933 39.5 47,758 48,506 2,052 Level 8 .................................................. 25.13 25.00 984 936 39.2 51,186 48,693 2,037 Level 9 .................................................. 25.84 25.00 1,000 968 38.7 52,017 50,357 2,013 Level 10.................................................. 46.32 50.00 1,853 2,000 40.0 96,340 104,000 2,080 Level 11.................................................. 42.46 42.38 1,689 1,678 39.8 87,851 87,256 2,069 Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.28 26.11 999 1,000 39.5 51,965 52,000 2,055 Management occupations.............................................. 31.02 30.52 1,236 1,221 39.9 64,293 63,475 2,073 Medical and health services managers.............................. 30.08 30.52 1,203 1,221 40.0 62,565 63,475 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 21.74 24.20 859 968 39.5 44,689 50,336 2,055 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.83 23.20 937 916 39.3 48,721 47,632 2,044 Level 3 .................................................. 10.67 10.73 424 429 39.8 22,049 22,325 2,067 Level 4 .................................................. 13.89 13.71 545 537 39.2 28,329 27,905 2,039 Level 5 .................................................. 17.68 17.09 706 684 39.9 36,711 35,551 2,076 Level 6 .................................................. 19.83 18.05 790 722 39.8 41,087 37,544 2,072 Level 7 .................................................. 23.38 23.32 923 931 39.5 47,990 48,422 2,052 Level 8 .................................................. 25.60 25.66 1,001 962 39.1 52,069 50,045 2,034 Level 9 .................................................. 25.28 24.50 975 937 38.6 50,699 48,736 2,005 Level 11.................................................. 45.33 48.31 1,799 1,933 39.7 93,547 100,491 2,064 Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.28 23.57 943 903 38.8 49,014 46,946 2,019 Pharmacists....................................................... 48.69 50.00 1,939 2,000 39.8 100,850 104,000 2,071 Level 11.................................................. 47.31 48.31 1,875 1,933 39.6 97,503 100,491 2,061 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 97.41 86.54 3,897 3,462 40.0 202,622 180,003 2,080 Registered nurses................................................. 24.81 23.90 965 937 38.9 50,202 48,736 2,024 Level 7 .................................................. 23.94 23.58 940 928 39.3 48,879 48,252 2,042 Level 8 .................................................. 25.53 25.75 993 953 38.9 51,646 49,578 2,023 Level 9 .................................................. 25.00 23.65 962 937 38.5 50,012 48,736 2,000 Therapists........................................................ 21.93 21.50 874 860 39.9 45,452 44,720 2,072 Level 7 .................................................. 20.66 22.35 824 882 39.9 42,824 45,864 2,073 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 21.24 20.14 847 806 39.9 44,034 41,891 2,073 Level 7 .................................................. 22.47 21.36 893 839 39.7 46,422 43,618 2,066 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.75 21.80 820 864 39.5 42,639 44,928 2,055 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.17 23.00 887 920 40.0 46,104 47,832 2,080 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 19.33 19.00 755 760 39.1 39,268 39,520 2,032 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 21.61 23.31 858 923 39.7 44,593 47,986 2,064 Level 6 .................................................. 21.87 21.95 868 878 39.7 45,158 45,656 2,064 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.64 23.63 897 945 39.6 46,640 49,150 2,060 Level 6 .................................................. 21.87 21.95 868 878 39.7 45,158 45,656 2,064 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 13.52 12.71 533 504 39.4 27,696 26,208 2,049 Level 4 .................................................. 12.74 12.37 499 490 39.2 25,962 25,480 2,038 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.70 15.09 623 594 39.7 32,395 30,876 2,064 Level 4 .................................................. 14.93 14.67 582 555 39.0 30,255 28,870 2,027 Level 5 .................................................. 16.17 15.91 645 636 39.9 33,521 33,093 2,074 Medical records and health information technicians................ 14.67 16.62 587 665 40.0 30,508 34,570 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.68 9.77 425 390 39.8 22,113 20,280 2,070 Level 2 .................................................. 9.98 9.26 396 362 39.6 20,584 18,834 2,062 Level 3 .................................................. 9.71 9.34 388 374 40.0 20,175 19,433 2,078 Level 4 .................................................. 12.04 11.84 479 466 39.8 24,886 24,247 2,067 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.92 9.34 395 374 39.9 20,563 19,433 2,072 Level 2 .................................................. 9.60 9.26 381 365 39.7 19,820 18,970 2,064 Level 3 .................................................. 9.55 9.25 381 366 40.0 19,838 19,053 2,078 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.89 9.34 394 374 39.9 20,507 19,433 2,073 Level 2 .................................................. 9.48 9.00 377 360 39.7 19,585 18,720 2,065 Level 3 .................................................. 9.55 9.25 381 366 40.0 19,838 19,053 2,078 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.76 11.84 506 450 39.6 26,295 23,398 2,060 Level 4 .................................................. 12.14 11.84 480 450 39.6 24,961 23,398 2,057 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 12.10 11.75 480 450 39.7 24,978 23,398 2,065 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.38 12.76 492 504 39.7 25,562 26,229 2,064 Level 3 .................................................. 11.89 12.20 471 480 39.6 24,471 24,960 2,059 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.89 12.20 471 480 39.6 24,471 24,960 2,059 Level 3 .................................................. 11.89 12.20 471 480 39.6 24,471 24,960 2,059 Security guards................................................. 11.89 12.20 471 480 39.6 24,471 24,960 2,059 Level 3 .................................................. 11.89 12.20 471 480 39.6 24,471 24,960 2,059 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.73 10.09 429 404 40.0 22,310 20,991 2,080 Level 2 .................................................. 8.10 7.55 324 302 40.0 16,843 15,704 2,080 Cooks............................................................. 9.79 8.39 392 336 40.0 20,362 17,451 2,080 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.79 8.39 392 336 40.0 20,362 17,451 2,080 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.96 8.60 356 344 39.8 18,530 17,888 2,068 Level 1 .................................................. 8.91 9.00 356 361 39.9 18,500 18,782 2,076 Level 2 .................................................. 8.77 8.34 346 328 39.5 17,998 17,077 2,052 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.94 8.60 356 344 39.8 18,507 17,888 2,070 Level 1 .................................................. 8.87 8.60 355 344 40.0 18,458 17,888 2,080 Level 2 .................................................. 8.77 8.34 346 328 39.5 17,998 17,077 2,052 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.93 8.60 354 344 39.7 18,427 17,867 2,063 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.79 8.61 352 344 40.0 18,279 17,909 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.01 11.84 518 467 39.8 26,946 24,294 2,071 Level 2 .................................................. 10.16 9.91 402 395 39.6 20,915 20,550 2,058 Level 3 .................................................. 11.14 11.01 444 440 39.9 23,088 22,905 2,073 Level 4 .................................................. 13.62 13.53 544 541 39.9 28,265 28,142 2,076 Level 5 .................................................. 15.85 13.77 634 551 40.0 32,965 28,642 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.17 11.25 447 450 40.0 23,236 23,400 2,080 Level 4 .................................................. 11.75 11.40 470 456 40.0 24,440 23,712 2,080 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 14.48 15.04 572 602 39.5 29,736 31,283 2,053 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.64 12.28 583 491 39.8 30,318 25,542 2,071 Level 3 .................................................. 11.50 11.35 459 440 39.9 23,852 22,905 2,075 Level 4 .................................................. 14.17 14.00 565 560 39.9 29,374 29,120 2,073 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.36 21.25 807 797 39.6 41,952 41,438 2,061 Medical secretaries............................................. 11.78 11.35 470 454 39.9 24,423 23,608 2,074 Level 3 .................................................. 11.51 11.35 459 440 39.9 23,868 22,905 2,074 Level 4 .................................................. 12.60 13.01 502 514 39.8 26,082 26,728 2,070 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 20.52 18.33 821 733 40.0 42,679 38,126 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.77 10.95 431 438 40.0 22,398 22,768 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 14.15 14.13 566 565 40.0 29,423 29,390 2,080 1 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 21 Civilian supervisory workers: Mean and median weekly and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Weekly(2) Annual(3) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,240 $1,221 40.5 $64,130 $63,475 2,094 First line................................................ 1,157 1,094 40.8 59,838 56,898 2,111 Second line............................................... 2,051 1,700 41.6 105,821 87,597 2,147 General and operations managers First line................................................ 1,389 1,408 42.7 72,041 73,200 2,216 Second line............................................... 2,802 3,109 42.0 145,683 161,678 2,186 Computer and information systems managers First line................................................ 1,661 1,598 40.0 86,382 83,102 2,080 Financial managers Team leader............................................... 1,197 909 40.0 62,248 47,274 2,080 First line................................................ 1,187 1,122 40.6 61,733 58,323 2,109 Industrial production managers First line................................................ 1,533 1,706 43.3 79,735 88,735 2,249 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school First line................................................ 1,548 1,556 39.1 75,896 78,117 1,919 Education administrators, postsecondary First line................................................ 1,311 1,356 38.7 67,547 70,518 1,993 Medical and health services managers First line................................................ 1,075 1,044 39.7 55,925 54,309 2,064 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 3 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.