Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $23.64 $18.83 $920 $742 38.9 $46,748 $38,355 1,978 Management occupations.............................................. 47.08 40.09 1,867 1,604 39.7 96,898 83,387 2,058 General and operations managers................................... 47.68 43.61 1,989 1,809 41.7 103,425 94,047 2,169 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 30.92 31.09 1,191 1,244 38.5 61,929 64,676 2,003 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 49.80 49.83 1,982 1,869 39.8 103,085 97,169 2,070 Marketing managers.............................................. 51.75 52.20 2,033 1,923 39.3 105,713 100,000 2,043 Sales managers.................................................. 46.44 41.73 1,892 1,724 40.7 98,391 89,623 2,119 Public relations managers......................................... 65.31 67.67 2,468 2,189 37.8 128,327 113,850 1,965 Administrative services managers.................................. 30.20 29.51 1,169 1,180 38.7 60,766 61,377 2,012 Computer and information systems managers......................... 65.33 58.79 2,580 2,333 39.5 134,139 121,295 2,053 Financial managers................................................ 49.65 42.48 1,960 1,684 39.5 101,281 87,589 2,040 Human resources managers.......................................... 37.53 32.17 1,464 1,213 39.0 76,149 63,054 2,029 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 37.57 37.97 1,466 1,563 39.0 76,245 81,286 2,029 Industrial production managers.................................... 44.40 41.80 1,778 1,672 40.0 92,387 86,944 2,081 Purchasing managers............................................... 49.09 42.86 1,939 1,714 39.5 100,812 89,149 2,054 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 40.33 46.50 1,603 1,860 39.7 83,334 96,720 2,067 Education administrators.......................................... 37.61 29.57 1,476 1,183 39.2 76,095 61,499 2,023 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 47.47 47.64 1,856 1,888 39.1 93,397 95,472 1,968 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 40.41 35.03 1,520 1,314 37.6 79,056 68,310 1,957 Engineering managers.............................................. 47.45 42.50 1,904 1,700 40.1 99,010 88,400 2,087 Food service managers............................................. 34.66 38.46 1,428 1,538 41.2 74,244 80,001 2,142 Medical and health services managers.............................. 41.95 35.01 1,593 1,400 38.0 82,849 72,821 1,975 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 27.05 25.00 1,068 1,000 39.5 55,554 52,000 2,054 Social and community service managers............................. 28.49 24.04 1,091 952 38.3 56,728 49,504 1,991 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.83 27.64 1,206 1,081 39.1 62,688 56,233 2,033 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 27.32 26.33 1,077 1,056 39.4 55,981 54,910 2,049 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.43 26.44 1,090 1,058 38.3 56,668 54,995 1,993 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.66 25.18 1,032 999 40.2 53,647 51,958 2,090 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.80 25.61 1,035 967 38.6 53,820 50,286 2,008 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.75 25.61 1,032 961 38.6 53,674 49,947 2,006 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 27.10 27.14 1,001 950 36.9 52,061 49,397 1,921 Cost estimators................................................... 32.83 33.72 1,310 1,349 39.9 68,139 70,138 2,076 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.70 24.18 1,037 888 38.8 53,935 46,192 2,020 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 26.91 23.56 1,059 907 39.3 55,049 47,174 2,046 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 27.40 27.79 1,044 995 38.1 54,285 51,750 1,981 Training and development specialists............................ 31.12 31.09 1,233 1,244 39.6 64,098 64,667 2,060 Logisticians...................................................... 28.90 30.81 1,142 1,232 39.5 59,361 64,076 2,054 Management analysts............................................... 31.91 28.69 1,261 1,124 39.5 65,577 58,432 2,055 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.07 30.67 1,198 1,138 38.6 62,296 59,158 2,005 Credit analysts................................................... 26.03 23.64 999 945 38.4 51,967 49,119 1,996 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 46.10 34.61 1,790 1,385 38.8 93,073 71,995 2,019 Financial analysts.............................................. 46.91 35.00 1,852 1,400 39.5 96,321 72,794 2,053 Personal financial advisors..................................... 60.34 27.82 2,400 1,113 39.8 124,780 57,870 2,068 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 33.30 30.63 1,222 1,097 36.7 63,549 57,024 1,908 Financial examiners............................................... 28.58 32.11 1,116 1,284 39.1 58,056 66,787 2,031 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 33.09 23.75 1,269 950 38.3 65,965 49,400 1,993 Loan officers................................................... 33.71 23.75 1,297 950 38.5 67,440 49,400 2,001 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 25.86 25.11 973 943 37.6 50,580 49,015 1,956 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 25.86 25.11 973 943 37.6 50,580 49,015 1,956 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 37.25 35.92 1,460 1,406 39.2 75,845 72,837 2,036 Computer programmers.............................................. 36.16 34.19 1,437 1,368 39.7 74,738 71,115 2,067 Computer software engineers....................................... 44.44 42.05 1,760 1,677 39.6 91,519 87,196 2,059 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.60 41.92 1,801 1,677 39.5 93,643 87,196 2,054 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.34 42.42 1,721 1,678 39.7 89,493 87,254 2,065 Computer support specialists...................................... 29.71 24.50 1,144 944 38.5 59,239 49,063 1,994 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.37 36.21 1,467 1,401 39.3 76,184 72,613 2,039 Database administrators........................................... 31.32 28.22 1,178 1,046 37.6 61,253 54,372 1,956 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 33.44 31.97 1,308 1,235 39.1 67,983 64,243 2,033 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 50.64 46.92 1,964 1,877 38.8 102,138 97,587 2,017 Operations research analysts...................................... 31.84 25.30 1,251 1,012 39.3 65,075 52,624 2,044 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.65 31.58 1,338 1,275 39.8 69,554 66,290 2,067 Architects, except naval.......................................... 37.45 33.40 1,487 1,336 39.7 77,316 69,472 2,064 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 37.47 33.40 1,488 1,336 39.7 77,351 69,472 2,064 Engineers......................................................... 38.17 36.42 1,518 1,452 39.8 78,945 75,481 2,068 Civil engineers................................................. 30.11 29.86 1,247 1,186 41.4 64,846 61,868 2,153 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 38.95 38.08 1,558 1,523 40.0 81,006 79,200 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 39.65 38.94 1,586 1,558 40.0 82,481 81,001 2,080 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 35.78 34.62 1,431 1,385 40.0 74,425 71,999 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 34.50 32.76 1,380 1,310 40.0 71,770 68,141 2,080 Industrial engineers.......................................... 34.50 32.76 1,380 1,310 40.0 71,770 68,141 2,080 Materials engineers............................................. 31.32 27.80 1,368 1,390 43.7 71,150 72,280 2,272 Mechanical engineers............................................ 35.26 34.25 1,370 1,346 38.9 71,223 70,000 2,020 Drafters.......................................................... 26.09 28.57 1,030 1,143 39.5 53,582 59,428 2,054 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 27.65 28.57 1,106 1,143 40.0 57,520 59,428 2,080 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.75 22.34 910 894 40.0 47,320 46,465 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 26.71 28.31 1,066 1,132 39.9 55,433 58,881 2,075 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 28.77 28.56 1,150 1,142 40.0 59,780 59,405 2,078 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.43 28.31 1,097 1,132 40.0 57,064 58,881 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 31.12 27.88 1,194 1,094 38.4 61,417 56,527 1,973 Life scientists................................................... 38.10 40.12 1,444 1,548 37.9 75,073 80,500 1,970 Biological scientists........................................... 37.05 38.70 1,393 1,460 37.6 72,447 75,912 1,955 Medical scientists.............................................. 40.84 42.10 1,566 1,654 38.3 81,422 86,000 1,994 Physical scientists............................................... 30.64 28.06 1,166 1,122 38.1 60,664 58,359 1,980 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 28.26 27.14 1,089 1,085 38.5 56,619 56,445 2,003 Chemists...................................................... 28.03 26.36 1,076 912 38.4 55,931 47,446 1,995 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.22 31.50 1,260 1,260 37.9 65,532 65,520 1,973 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 33.73 31.50 1,277 1,260 37.9 66,418 65,520 1,969 Market and survey researchers..................................... 26.90 22.50 1,021 900 37.9 53,071 46,800 1,973 Market research analysts........................................ 26.90 22.50 1,021 900 37.9 53,071 46,800 1,973 Psychologists..................................................... 39.99 34.49 1,500 1,379 37.5 68,044 64,913 1,701 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 40.20 34.49 1,507 1,379 37.5 67,737 64,006 1,685 Chemical technicians.............................................. 28.64 26.99 1,125 1,080 39.3 58,436 56,139 2,041 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.23 18.62 791 745 39.1 41,122 38,732 2,032 Community and social services occupations........................... 23.82 20.43 887 741 37.3 44,473 38,639 1,867 Counselors........................................................ 25.75 20.18 968 779 37.6 46,882 40,503 1,821 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 17.38 17.59 683 704 39.3 35,512 36,589 2,043 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 34.63 34.03 1,237 1,288 35.7 55,866 52,833 1,613 Mental health counselors........................................ 20.82 20.69 812 816 39.0 42,205 42,413 2,027 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.94 17.16 708 687 39.5 36,823 35,699 2,053 Social workers.................................................... 25.35 21.58 926 808 36.5 46,608 42,081 1,839 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 28.82 20.52 1,018 758 35.3 48,712 40,662 1,690 Medical and public health social workers........................ 27.65 28.77 1,018 1,036 36.8 52,933 53,880 1,914 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 20.47 18.34 774 734 37.8 40,244 38,147 1,966 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 19.76 16.49 749 635 37.9 38,715 32,999 1,959 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 29.46 28.80 1,081 1,040 36.7 56,210 54,054 1,908 Social and human service assistants............................. 14.73 13.27 564 519 38.3 29,013 26,915 1,970 Legal occupations................................................... 42.82 34.38 1,641 1,375 38.3 85,172 71,500 1,989 Lawyers........................................................... 56.69 48.08 2,220 2,013 39.2 115,447 104,668 2,036 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 57.59 41.66 2,023 1,510 35.1 105,186 78,542 1,827 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 21.35 21.28 803 750 37.6 41,773 39,000 1,957 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 23.23 18.71 873 746 37.6 44,094 38,792 1,898 Law clerks...................................................... 25.63 21.53 925 753 36.1 48,083 39,179 1,876 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 37.76 35.64 1,345 1,282 35.6 54,303 51,113 1,438 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.93 45.25 1,878 1,718 36.2 77,490 68,542 1,492 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 70.28 68.97 2,568 2,521 36.5 91,473 90,206 1,302 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 48.54 41.60 1,751 1,664 36.1 68,607 64,894 1,413 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 46.93 34.92 1,689 1,249 36.0 66,608 46,441 1,419 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 49.94 50.88 1,806 1,833 36.2 70,339 72,369 1,408 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 39.68 41.79 1,443 1,070 36.4 71,069 55,642 1,791 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 39.37 41.79 1,433 953 36.4 71,131 53,785 1,807 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 55.74 55.46 2,074 2,045 37.2 77,239 74,874 1,386 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 56.46 57.53 2,085 2,045 36.9 71,135 67,469 1,260 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 59.08 56.39 1,917 1,622 32.4 66,086 64,072 1,119 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 55.20 55.75 1,990 2,055 36.0 73,081 68,858 1,324 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 64.45 53.63 2,411 2,011 37.4 85,416 75,724 1,325 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 67.09 62.50 2,505 2,188 37.3 100,991 79,973 1,505 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 71.87 68.30 2,665 2,391 37.1 105,822 81,505 1,472 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 49.05 45.87 1,824 1,718 37.2 70,733 66,239 1,442 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 49.98 44.44 1,932 1,778 38.7 77,697 71,296 1,555 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 48.83 44.97 1,771 1,595 36.3 70,958 68,684 1,453 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 44.75 45.87 1,727 1,783 38.6 60,931 62,193 1,362 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 57.63 52.77 2,006 1,758 34.8 80,701 76,969 1,400 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 42.85 38.16 1,573 1,486 36.7 67,901 64,447 1,585 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 39.84 40.35 1,490 1,486 37.4 58,029 56,181 1,457 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 38.83 36.64 1,379 1,318 35.5 54,241 51,400 1,397 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 24.82 17.37 824 838 33.2 37,142 36,292 1,496 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 23.30 17.00 760 838 32.6 35,101 36,292 1,506 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 33.69 34.91 1,243 1,280 36.9 48,546 47,027 1,441 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 39.38 37.03 1,417 1,337 36.0 54,808 51,698 1,392 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.83 36.53 1,399 1,330 36.0 54,018 51,351 1,391 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 40.97 38.42 1,470 1,369 35.9 57,089 52,789 1,393 Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.71 39.62 1,486 1,431 35.6 57,337 55,017 1,375 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.42 38.98 1,481 1,423 35.8 57,083 54,691 1,378 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 44.37 42.72 1,530 1,460 34.5 59,550 56,446 1,342 Special education teachers...................................... 43.84 42.07 1,553 1,498 35.4 60,401 58,697 1,378 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 41.70 39.89 1,484 1,459 35.6 58,694 56,300 1,408 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 44.64 41.97 1,594 1,500 35.7 60,642 57,778 1,358 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 47.75 43.88 1,671 1,628 35.0 63,504 60,234 1,330 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 50.58 49.07 1,732 1,676 34.2 64,955 64,915 1,284 Librarians........................................................ 29.78 23.39 1,096 936 36.8 54,585 48,647 1,833 Library technicians............................................... 13.26 13.74 484 545 36.5 24,026 22,013 1,811 Instructional coordinators........................................ 28.09 23.28 1,069 931 38.1 52,612 45,678 1,873 Teacher assistants................................................ 13.94 12.49 499 460 35.8 21,248 20,940 1,524 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 34.56 27.20 1,342 1,032 38.8 67,735 49,705 1,960 Artists and related workers....................................... 27.64 27.35 1,097 1,094 39.7 57,055 56,882 2,064 Designers......................................................... 28.34 24.14 1,108 913 39.1 57,619 47,501 2,033 Graphic designers............................................... 24.03 19.23 916 769 38.1 47,646 40,000 1,983 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 81.43 83.60 3,210 2,926 39.4 166,929 152,143 2,050 Producers and directors......................................... 81.43 83.60 3,210 2,926 39.4 166,929 152,143 2,050 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 21.36 19.39 819 776 38.3 39,234 40,335 1,836 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 21.36 19.39 819 776 38.3 39,234 40,335 1,836 Public relations specialists...................................... 29.78 29.95 1,132 1,164 38.0 58,890 60,528 1,977 Writers and editors............................................... 28.51 25.48 1,102 945 38.7 57,326 49,117 2,011 Editors......................................................... 31.07 23.61 1,180 945 38.0 61,364 49,117 1,975 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 31.49 32.11 1,246 1,284 39.6 64,813 66,789 2,058 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 32.21 28.67 1,237 1,104 38.4 63,873 56,681 1,983 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.26 48.22 1,852 1,879 39.2 96,310 97,715 2,038 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 55.25 64.35 2,170 2,471 39.3 112,823 128,511 2,042 Family and general practitioners................................ 58.22 65.90 2,185 2,471 37.5 113,621 128,511 1,952 Internists, general............................................. 63.32 67.53 2,378 2,532 37.6 123,676 131,689 1,953 Registered nurses................................................. 33.38 33.13 1,275 1,247 38.2 65,860 64,594 1,973 Therapists........................................................ 30.67 31.14 1,166 1,190 38.0 57,478 56,433 1,874 Occupational therapists......................................... 37.26 34.72 1,328 1,275 35.6 57,439 57,636 1,542 Physical therapists............................................. 33.76 33.76 1,301 1,266 38.5 65,504 64,253 1,940 Recreational therapists......................................... 16.31 15.81 628 632 38.5 32,659 32,885 2,003 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 26.77 27.86 1,046 1,072 39.1 54,376 55,723 2,031 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.21 20.35 790 792 39.1 41,093 41,205 2,033 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.70 24.43 929 973 39.2 48,298 50,586 2,038 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.17 17.28 709 690 39.0 36,890 35,859 2,030 Dental hygienists................................................. 31.96 32.00 1,028 1,020 32.2 53,473 53,040 1,673 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.46 25.40 937 938 38.3 48,701 48,794 1,991 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 15.50 14.37 597 575 38.5 31,060 29,890 2,004 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.47 24.61 942 953 38.5 48,967 49,537 2,001 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 22.25 22.69 852 851 38.3 44,324 44,253 1,992 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.20 17.00 673 680 39.1 35,014 35,360 2,036 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 15.13 16.64 602 665 39.8 31,310 34,605 2,070 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.57 18.93 749 734 38.3 38,938 38,168 1,990 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.98 16.17 669 608 39.4 34,768 31,637 2,047 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 16.56 17.00 654 680 39.5 34,032 35,360 2,055 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 25.69 24.04 1,069 1,022 41.6 54,786 50,003 2,133 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 25.69 24.04 1,069 1,022 41.6 54,786 50,003 2,133 Miscellaneous healthcare practitioner and technical workers....... 26.80 24.45 1,015 969 37.8 50,641 49,980 1,889 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.25 12.25 499 472 37.7 25,954 24,440 1,958 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.57 11.63 479 459 38.1 24,915 23,885 1,983 Home health aides............................................... 10.67 10.02 394 396 37.0 20,498 20,592 1,921 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.12 12.41 505 490 38.5 26,257 25,480 2,002 Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.97 14.89 593 596 39.6 30,856 30,975 2,061 Occupational therapist assistants and aides....................... 15.18 13.31 605 532 39.8 31,444 27,685 2,072 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 12.15 12.03 453 476 37.3 23,574 24,752 1,940 Physical therapist aides........................................ 11.59 12.03 432 476 37.3 22,456 24,752 1,938 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.26 15.00 556 528 36.4 28,841 27,456 1,890 Dental assistants............................................... 16.20 15.50 530 481 32.7 27,565 25,025 1,702 Medical assistants.............................................. 15.28 13.66 571 600 37.4 29,701 31,200 1,944 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 16.59 18.94 664 758 40.0 34,507 39,395 2,080 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.84 13.13 577 525 38.9 29,992 27,306 2,020 Protective service occupations...................................... 21.76 18.45 856 730 39.3 44,048 37,148 2,025 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 39.69 42.46 1,570 1,642 39.6 81,637 85,385 2,057 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 42.48 43.19 1,677 1,697 39.5 87,184 88,263 2,052 Fire fighters..................................................... 27.75 28.04 1,146 1,155 41.3 59,598 60,038 2,148 Fire inspectors................................................... 19.53 18.29 718 648 36.8 37,364 33,717 1,913 Fire inspectors and investigators............................... 19.82 18.29 728 714 36.8 37,876 37,139 1,911 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 23.92 24.19 947 964 39.6 49,297 50,241 2,061 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 23.73 24.04 943 962 39.8 49,089 50,003 2,069 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 37.80 37.75 1,476 1,450 39.0 76,748 75,425 2,031 Police officers................................................... 29.80 28.65 1,182 1,146 39.7 61,467 59,588 2,063 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 29.80 28.65 1,182 1,146 39.7 61,467 59,588 2,063 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.66 10.34 459 410 39.4 23,673 21,341 2,031 Security guards................................................. 11.66 10.34 459 410 39.4 23,671 21,341 2,031 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.07 12.74 447 319 31.8 16,303 13,377 1,158 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.23 9.37 395 348 38.7 20,333 17,873 1,988 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 17.57 17.91 756 750 43.0 38,883 39,000 2,213 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 18.99 18.80 842 908 44.3 43,767 47,207 2,305 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.42 17.46 747 750 42.9 38,388 39,000 2,204 Cooks............................................................. 11.77 11.00 456 430 38.7 23,473 22,277 1,994 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.03 12.46 508 483 39.0 25,882 24,960 1,987 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.68 11.00 449 420 38.4 23,154 21,840 1,983 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.54 10.00 380 400 39.9 19,771 20,800 2,073 Food preparation workers.......................................... 11.44 10.27 438 400 38.3 22,221 19,760 1,942 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.01 5.00 223 184 37.2 11,392 9,568 1,897 Bartenders...................................................... 6.19 5.00 214 200 34.6 11,050 10,400 1,784 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.67 4.70 211 184 37.2 10,769 9,568 1,898 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.00 7.28 271 286 38.8 13,829 13,657 1,976 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.50 8.80 358 333 37.7 18,471 17,308 1,945 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.84 10.12 370 380 37.6 19,055 18,720 1,936 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.95 7.50 340 300 38.0 17,536 15,080 1,959 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 11.50 10.75 441 422 38.3 22,933 21,923 1,994 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.36 8.05 329 322 39.3 17,082 16,750 2,043 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 10.79 9.40 425 376 39.4 22,125 19,544 2,050 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.22 14.20 603 567 39.6 30,743 29,120 2,020 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 26.22 21.03 1,043 841 39.8 54,241 43,742 2,069 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 22.11 21.03 873 841 39.5 45,417 43,742 2,054 Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.44 13.95 571 556 39.6 29,466 28,746 2,041 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.75 14.01 586 560 39.7 30,199 29,058 2,047 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.60 10.70 450 425 38.8 23,095 21,882 1,990 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 14.38 12.97 571 519 39.7 26,405 22,880 1,836 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.69 12.50 543 500 39.7 24,788 22,880 1,810 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.40 10.05 494 402 36.9 25,213 20,898 1,882 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 15.95 14.52 638 581 40.0 33,166 30,202 2,080 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 23.72 24.32 949 973 40.0 49,333 50,575 2,080 Slot key persons................................................ 13.34 12.30 534 492 40.0 27,757 25,584 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 22.03 20.63 877 825 39.8 45,584 42,900 2,070 Gaming services workers........................................... 7.93 8.25 317 330 40.0 16,489 17,160 2,080 Gaming dealers.................................................. 7.37 7.85 295 314 40.0 15,329 16,328 2,080 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 12.40 9.50 487 380 39.3 25,311 19,760 2,041 Transportation attendants......................................... 35.42 37.59 804 920 22.7 40,990 47,851 1,157 Child care workers................................................ 11.43 11.68 436 420 38.1 21,471 21,582 1,878 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.31 9.90 354 356 38.0 18,410 18,533 1,976 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 13.08 12.31 534 492 40.8 23,399 25,168 1,789 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.67 12.10 520 488 41.0 22,098 24,960 1,744 Sales and related occupations....................................... 21.86 15.55 866 600 39.6 44,888 31,200 2,054 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.50 18.20 889 750 41.3 46,222 39,001 2,150 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.67 16.82 779 688 41.7 40,491 35,797 2,169 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.26 26.24 1,254 1,050 40.1 65,186 54,579 2,085 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.62 11.54 539 457 39.5 27,864 23,691 2,046 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.73 9.78 416 386 38.8 21,598 19,968 2,013 Cashiers...................................................... 10.71 9.65 415 382 38.7 21,561 19,760 2,013 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.50 12.00 552 485 40.9 28,321 25,199 2,098 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.84 12.00 485 450 41.0 24,548 23,400 2,074 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.20 13.50 621 519 40.8 32,272 26,971 2,123 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.27 12.73 607 473 39.7 31,377 24,544 2,055 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 20.75 17.83 801 624 38.6 41,627 32,447 2,006 Insurance sales agents............................................ 30.54 22.60 1,230 904 40.3 63,970 47,000 2,094 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 49.77 34.36 1,952 1,366 39.2 101,503 71,040 2,039 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 34.04 31.25 1,358 1,269 39.9 70,487 65,998 2,071 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.91 31.73 1,424 1,269 39.6 74,041 65,998 2,062 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 33.45 29.78 1,337 1,207 40.0 69,372 62,404 2,074 Sales engineers................................................... 31.13 33.07 1,348 1,346 43.3 70,078 69,992 2,251 Telemarketers..................................................... 15.75 12.19 551 488 35.0 28,638 25,355 1,818 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 21.37 15.54 833 621 39.0 43,313 32,315 2,026 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.24 16.34 664 625 38.5 34,380 32,370 1,994 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 24.01 22.43 921 859 38.4 47,913 44,665 1,996 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 15.77 17.38 599 652 38.0 31,130 33,883 1,974 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.74 14.98 613 590 38.9 31,859 30,670 2,024 Bill and account collectors..................................... 16.17 14.47 646 579 40.0 33,596 30,093 2,078 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.55 15.00 602 600 38.7 31,267 31,200 2,011 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.23 16.72 665 648 38.6 34,582 33,696 2,007 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.47 15.98 684 626 39.1 35,557 32,552 2,035 Procurement clerks.............................................. 18.02 16.43 711 657 39.4 36,961 34,176 2,051 Tellers......................................................... 11.85 11.25 466 442 39.4 24,251 23,005 2,047 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 22.73 20.44 855 773 37.6 44,442 40,199 1,955 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 22.32 20.62 796 745 35.7 41,410 38,754 1,855 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 17.95 15.54 718 622 40.0 37,327 32,323 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.71 15.38 656 613 39.3 33,995 31,708 2,034 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 21.14 20.89 750 731 35.5 39,005 38,013 1,845 File clerks....................................................... 12.30 12.09 484 486 39.3 25,153 25,293 2,045 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.42 11.00 417 440 40.0 21,683 22,880 2,080 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 16.38 17.07 605 614 36.9 31,447 31,939 1,920 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 15.11 14.89 569 565 37.6 28,349 28,773 1,877 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 16.65 15.94 651 635 39.1 33,843 33,010 2,032 Order clerks...................................................... 13.19 12.00 527 480 40.0 27,125 24,960 2,056 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 19.30 19.81 753 718 39.0 39,175 37,342 2,030 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.00 13.00 537 502 38.4 27,729 26,000 1,981 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 18.07 18.00 718 720 39.7 37,333 37,440 2,066 Couriers and messengers........................................... 12.34 11.57 453 405 36.7 23,574 21,059 1,910 Dispatchers....................................................... 22.64 20.25 895 796 39.5 46,521 41,375 2,055 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 19.33 20.00 746 776 38.6 38,789 40,373 2,007 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 23.17 20.40 919 796 39.7 47,788 41,375 2,063 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.98 18.13 747 715 39.3 38,833 37,170 2,046 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.61 11.62 502 465 39.8 26,107 24,170 2,070 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.50 12.00 492 480 39.3 25,570 24,960 2,046 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 17.91 14.23 716 569 40.0 37,254 29,600 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.89 19.33 793 755 38.0 40,944 39,237 1,960 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.90 21.48 866 832 37.8 45,013 43,260 1,965 Legal secretaries............................................... 25.73 26.48 957 973 37.2 49,759 50,577 1,934 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.65 16.77 590 666 37.7 30,682 34,607 1,961 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 18.51 17.15 712 671 38.4 36,425 34,840 1,967 Computer operators................................................ 20.97 19.66 798 778 38.1 41,506 40,477 1,979 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.83 13.58 552 520 37.2 28,644 27,040 1,931 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.13 11.00 490 422 37.3 25,489 21,954 1,941 Word processors and typists..................................... 18.30 16.16 679 627 37.1 34,999 32,588 1,912 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.37 16.19 667 615 38.4 34,707 31,990 1,998 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.71 12.50 491 489 38.6 25,514 25,425 2,007 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.95 15.83 606 586 38.0 31,281 30,229 1,962 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.94 11.67 500 438 38.6 25,983 22,757 2,009 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.37 23.00 1,001 920 39.5 51,403 46,696 2,026 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.74 31.20 1,280 1,248 39.1 66,554 64,896 2,033 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 31.37 28.50 1,254 1,140 40.0 62,199 59,280 1,983 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 31.37 28.50 1,254 1,140 40.0 62,199 59,280 1,983 Carpenters........................................................ 21.83 21.59 868 820 39.8 45,088 42,640 2,066 Construction laborers............................................. 20.72 19.25 829 770 40.0 39,789 33,110 1,920 Construction equipment operators.................................. 25.17 22.00 999 858 39.7 51,952 44,616 2,064 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 25.93 23.74 1,030 914 39.7 53,575 47,507 2,066 Electricians...................................................... 30.93 28.50 1,189 1,140 38.4 61,804 59,280 1,998 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 20.73 15.00 794 600 38.3 41,272 31,200 1,991 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 20.80 15.00 796 600 38.3 41,382 31,200 1,989 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 30.86 29.03 1,223 1,140 39.6 63,595 59,280 2,061 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 31.39 32.27 1,243 1,242 39.6 64,647 64,605 2,059 Roofers........................................................... 20.54 19.00 799 760 38.9 37,977 31,160 1,849 Sheet metal workers............................................... 20.42 17.05 801 670 39.2 41,535 34,840 2,034 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.33 11.61 493 464 40.0 25,385 23,088 2,059 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 21.81 21.55 867 862 39.8 45,112 44,824 2,069 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 16.90 17.25 672 674 39.8 34,955 35,149 2,069 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 24.05 23.75 956 950 39.8 48,920 48,360 2,034 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.58 20.00 861 800 39.9 44,754 41,600 2,074 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 29.37 25.66 1,182 1,026 40.2 61,434 53,373 2,092 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 30.76 32.98 1,230 1,319 40.0 63,977 68,590 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 30.76 32.98 1,230 1,319 40.0 63,977 68,590 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 17.06 17.00 681 680 39.9 35,418 35,360 2,075 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 20.91 21.47 831 828 39.8 43,229 43,056 2,067 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.17 27.15 1,047 1,086 40.0 54,431 56,472 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.21 16.25 728 642 40.0 37,846 33,382 2,079 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 14.87 13.32 593 532 39.9 30,861 27,672 2,076 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.58 19.12 824 765 40.0 42,831 39,778 2,081 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.45 19.50 858 780 40.0 44,626 40,560 2,080 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.96 20.69 821 828 41.1 42,690 43,031 2,138 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 21.71 21.50 868 860 40.0 45,152 44,720 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 26.26 24.65 1,050 986 40.0 54,615 51,272 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 29.29 31.22 1,172 1,249 40.0 60,922 64,938 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 21.37 20.00 854 800 40.0 44,428 41,600 2,079 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 20.24 17.50 810 700 40.0 42,100 36,400 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.02 19.25 796 755 39.7 41,263 39,042 2,061 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.92 19.60 845 784 40.4 43,944 40,768 2,100 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.79 19.44 780 762 39.4 40,392 38,896 2,041 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 18.67 17.47 747 699 40.0 38,758 36,121 2,076 Millwrights..................................................... 25.34 25.25 1,009 997 39.8 52,453 51,866 2,070 Line installers and repairers..................................... 31.21 31.68 1,248 1,267 40.0 64,915 65,884 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 33.35 34.64 1,334 1,386 40.0 69,363 72,051 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 28.44 29.24 1,138 1,169 40.0 59,153 60,813 2,080 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 20.60 18.52 824 741 40.0 42,852 38,522 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.11 17.86 710 714 39.2 36,899 37,140 2,037 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 15.35 16.80 614 672 40.0 31,937 34,944 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.87 14.90 631 592 39.8 32,731 30,776 2,062 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 22.91 22.91 916 924 40.0 47,636 48,069 2,079 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 15.10 14.72 603 588 39.9 31,347 30,555 2,076 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 14.62 14.30 585 572 40.0 30,415 29,734 2,080 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 15.48 15.00 617 600 39.9 32,091 31,200 2,073 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 13.99 15.00 560 600 40.0 29,099 31,200 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.36 11.29 490 451 39.6 25,427 23,473 2,057 Team assemblers................................................. 14.14 14.24 566 570 40.0 29,254 29,619 2,069 Bakers............................................................ 20.36 14.65 801 581 39.3 41,653 30,225 2,046 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 17.53 17.38 696 695 39.7 36,213 36,157 2,066 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 18.54 17.46 733 698 39.6 38,132 36,315 2,057 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.20 15.15 557 595 39.3 28,985 30,944 2,042 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.87 14.88 577 595 38.8 29,985 30,944 2,016 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.49 17.72 700 709 40.0 36,341 36,858 2,077 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.77 16.50 671 660 40.0 34,831 34,320 2,077 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 15.10 14.79 604 592 40.0 31,409 30,763 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.70 17.25 668 690 40.0 34,732 35,880 2,080 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.02 12.34 641 494 40.0 33,320 25,667 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.18 15.25 643 609 39.8 33,442 31,658 2,067 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.48 15.00 611 583 39.5 31,774 30,328 2,053 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 16.78 16.45 671 658 40.0 34,912 34,216 2,080 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 15.87 15.00 635 600 40.0 32,974 31,200 2,078 Machinists........................................................ 20.37 19.30 813 772 39.9 42,290 40,144 2,076 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.96 17.10 712 684 39.7 36,977 35,568 2,059 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.93 17.38 748 695 39.5 38,795 36,150 2,049 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.43 12.80 577 512 40.0 29,976 26,620 2,078 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.70 11.76 548 471 40.0 28,461 24,469 2,078 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.85 13.90 631 556 39.8 32,646 26,364 2,060 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.52 25.15 973 1,005 39.7 50,600 52,250 2,064 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.85 15.90 713 636 40.0 37,100 33,072 2,078 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 17.88 16.00 715 640 40.0 37,162 33,280 2,078 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 17.32 13.55 693 542 40.0 36,027 28,184 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 13.17 12.00 527 480 40.0 27,371 24,960 2,078 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 18.54 18.06 742 722 40.0 38,571 37,565 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.78 13.56 591 542 40.0 30,751 28,205 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 16.89 17.02 657 696 38.9 34,153 36,192 2,023 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 14.26 13.56 566 543 39.7 29,450 28,211 2,065 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.67 16.00 658 640 39.5 34,236 33,280 2,054 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.53 10.20 459 416 39.8 23,842 21,632 2,068 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.54 10.50 418 418 39.6 21,720 21,715 2,061 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 15.10 12.14 546 425 36.2 28,405 22,100 1,881 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 15.30 12.14 552 425 36.1 28,689 22,100 1,876 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 17.03 18.27 681 731 40.0 35,429 38,002 2,080 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 15.46 18.27 618 731 40.0 32,156 38,002 2,080 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 12.37 10.34 481 414 38.8 24,992 21,507 2,020 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.92 13.51 557 540 40.0 28,957 28,099 2,080 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 14.09 14.17 564 567 40.0 29,307 29,474 2,080 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 33.83 33.67 1,353 1,347 40.0 70,367 70,034 2,080 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 25.85 25.10 1,033 1,004 40.0 53,707 52,208 2,078 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 20.12 18.49 805 740 40.0 41,840 38,459 2,080 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.84 17.00 794 680 40.0 41,173 35,360 2,075 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.69 16.50 748 660 40.0 38,742 34,320 2,073 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 21.83 26.38 873 1,055 40.0 45,401 54,870 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 17.64 701 676 39.9 35,771 34,398 2,036 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 14.70 14.73 588 589 40.0 28,807 30,634 1,960 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.65 18.75 744 750 39.9 38,669 39,000 2,073 Cutting workers................................................... 15.02 15.24 601 610 40.0 29,469 31,699 1,962 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 14.66 15.24 586 610 40.0 28,057 31,699 1,914 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.74 18.18 702 727 39.6 36,299 37,814 2,046 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.95 14.43 597 577 40.0 31,068 30,004 2,078 Painting workers.................................................. 13.83 14.19 553 568 40.0 28,756 29,515 2,080 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.54 12.00 542 480 40.0 28,160 24,960 2,080 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 14.80 14.80 592 592 40.0 30,774 30,784 2,080 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 12.90 11.00 504 440 39.0 26,199 22,880 2,030 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.84 11.50 514 460 40.0 26,657 23,768 2,076 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 15.60 16.78 624 671 40.0 32,438 34,902 2,080 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 13.59 14.00 554 583 40.7 28,784 30,292 2,117 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.89 11.88 475 467 40.0 24,511 24,284 2,061 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.86 14.60 676 582 40.1 34,681 30,222 2,057 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 25.02 20.45 1,075 800 43.0 55,921 41,600 2,235 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.15 21.76 1,000 1,035 45.1 51,832 53,832 2,340 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 79.75 34.40 2,171 1,759 27.2 112,873 91,490 1,415 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 125.78 118.00 2,625 2,495 20.9 136,477 129,715 1,085 Bus drivers....................................................... 17.99 18.01 691 576 38.4 34,106 27,663 1,896 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 17.58 11.63 702 465 40.0 36,529 24,197 2,078 Bus drivers, school............................................. 19.39 18.75 657 576 33.9 28,297 27,663 1,459 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 18.21 16.80 753 720 41.3 38,448 37,700 2,111 Driver/sales workers............................................ 20.13 21.90 843 906 41.9 43,851 47,112 2,179 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.81 17.00 795 733 42.2 40,066 38,208 2,130 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.20 14.58 638 582 39.4 33,149 30,285 2,046 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.91 7.15 425 331 38.9 21,926 17,190 2,009 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.29 7.50 305 263 36.8 15,879 13,650 1,916 Crane and tower operators......................................... 22.63 22.05 905 882 40.0 47,060 45,864 2,080 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 17.37 16.00 695 640 40.0 36,133 33,280 2,080 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 17.10 16.00 684 640 40.0 35,564 33,280 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.34 17.25 693 690 40.0 35,603 35,880 2,054 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.11 10.85 480 432 39.6 24,746 22,048 2,043 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.79 10.00 432 400 40.0 22,470 20,800 2,082 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.23 10.82 485 427 39.6 24,904 21,840 2,036 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 16.49 13.61 639 552 38.7 33,183 28,704 2,013 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 11.44 11.70 452 468 39.5 23,496 24,336 2,055 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 12.36 9.58 570 495 46.2 29,346 25,600 2,374 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 12 Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $22.71 $18.00 $890 $710 39.2 $45,878 $36,623 2,020 Management occupations.............................................. 47.52 39.81 1,894 1,592 39.9 98,358 82,801 2,070 General and operations managers................................... 49.14 45.00 2,085 1,809 42.4 108,445 94,047 2,207 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 30.92 31.09 1,191 1,244 38.5 61,929 64,676 2,003 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 49.75 47.39 1,987 1,896 40.0 103,346 98,575 2,077 Marketing managers.............................................. 51.75 53.21 2,043 1,923 39.5 106,251 100,000 2,053 Sales managers.................................................. 46.44 41.73 1,892 1,724 40.7 98,391 89,623 2,119 Public relations managers......................................... 67.75 82.65 2,539 3,306 37.5 132,006 171,902 1,948 Administrative services managers.................................. 28.98 29.51 1,135 1,180 39.2 59,039 61,377 2,037 Computer and information systems managers......................... 65.39 58.79 2,582 2,333 39.5 134,254 121,295 2,053 Financial managers................................................ 49.68 42.11 1,962 1,683 39.5 101,369 87,589 2,040 Human resources managers.......................................... 37.53 32.17 1,464 1,213 39.0 76,149 63,054 2,029 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 37.57 37.97 1,466 1,563 39.0 76,245 81,286 2,029 Industrial production managers.................................... 44.40 41.80 1,778 1,672 40.0 92,387 86,944 2,081 Purchasing managers............................................... 49.09 42.86 1,939 1,714 39.5 100,812 89,149 2,054 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 40.12 46.50 1,593 1,860 39.7 82,848 96,720 2,065 Education administrators.......................................... 32.11 29.57 1,280 1,183 39.9 66,359 61,499 2,066 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 38.14 32.97 1,449 1,240 38.0 75,338 64,463 1,975 Engineering managers.............................................. 47.33 41.35 1,899 1,680 40.1 98,772 87,360 2,087 Food service managers............................................. 34.66 38.46 1,428 1,538 41.2 74,244 80,001 2,142 Medical and health services managers.............................. 42.55 36.12 1,629 1,445 38.3 84,697 75,130 1,990 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 27.05 25.00 1,068 1,000 39.5 55,554 52,000 2,054 Social and community service managers............................. 28.04 24.04 1,074 881 38.3 55,849 45,809 1,992 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.02 27.64 1,220 1,081 39.3 63,460 56,233 2,046 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 27.34 26.40 1,077 1,056 39.4 55,991 54,910 2,048 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 28.43 26.44 1,090 1,058 38.3 56,668 54,995 1,993 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.60 25.18 1,029 1,018 40.2 53,522 52,913 2,091 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.48 25.61 1,020 961 38.5 53,065 49,947 2,004 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 26.41 24.79 1,016 961 38.5 52,857 49,947 2,001 Cost estimators................................................... 32.92 33.72 1,317 1,349 40.0 68,475 70,138 2,080 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.72 24.18 1,039 888 38.9 54,014 46,192 2,021 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 26.91 22.95 1,059 876 39.4 55,073 45,552 2,047 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 27.30 27.79 1,041 995 38.1 54,119 51,750 1,983 Training and development specialists............................ 31.12 31.09 1,233 1,244 39.6 64,098 64,667 2,060 Logisticians...................................................... 28.90 30.81 1,142 1,232 39.5 59,361 64,076 2,054 Management analysts............................................... 32.30 28.69 1,285 1,124 39.8 66,839 58,459 2,069 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.10 30.06 1,212 1,154 39.0 63,018 60,000 2,026 Credit analysts................................................... 26.03 23.64 999 945 38.4 51,967 49,119 1,996 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 46.71 34.61 1,812 1,385 38.8 94,238 71,995 2,017 Financial analysts.............................................. 46.91 35.00 1,852 1,400 39.5 96,321 72,794 2,053 Personal financial advisors..................................... 60.34 27.82 2,400 1,113 39.8 124,780 57,870 2,068 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 34.52 31.33 1,254 1,097 36.3 65,204 57,024 1,889 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 33.43 23.75 1,286 950 38.5 66,854 49,400 2,000 Loan officers................................................... 33.71 23.75 1,297 950 38.5 67,440 49,400 2,001 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 37.78 36.59 1,488 1,435 39.4 77,355 74,620 2,048 Computer programmers.............................................. 36.24 34.19 1,441 1,368 39.8 74,924 71,115 2,068 Computer software engineers....................................... 44.44 42.05 1,760 1,677 39.6 91,519 87,196 2,059 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.60 41.92 1,801 1,677 39.5 93,643 87,196 2,054 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.34 42.42 1,721 1,678 39.7 89,493 87,254 2,065 Computer support specialists...................................... 30.24 25.12 1,167 945 38.6 60,666 49,146 2,006 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.45 36.87 1,486 1,442 39.7 77,291 75,005 2,064 Database administrators........................................... 31.87 32.31 1,199 1,292 37.6 62,349 67,205 1,957 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 34.11 32.86 1,336 1,243 39.2 69,455 64,646 2,036 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 53.18 48.51 2,094 1,940 39.4 108,880 100,897 2,047 Operations research analysts...................................... 31.84 25.30 1,251 1,012 39.3 65,075 52,624 2,044 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.57 31.87 1,342 1,297 40.0 69,802 67,465 2,079 Engineers......................................................... 38.71 37.63 1,556 1,520 40.2 80,893 79,050 2,090 Civil engineers................................................. 29.71 30.05 1,250 1,240 42.1 65,023 64,480 2,189 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 39.34 38.75 1,574 1,550 40.0 81,836 80,600 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.17 39.57 1,607 1,583 40.0 83,561 82,306 2,080 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 35.78 34.62 1,431 1,385 40.0 74,425 71,999 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 34.50 32.76 1,380 1,310 40.0 71,770 68,141 2,080 Industrial engineers.......................................... 34.50 32.76 1,380 1,310 40.0 71,770 68,141 2,080 Materials engineers............................................. 31.32 27.80 1,368 1,390 43.7 71,150 72,280 2,272 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.22 34.25 1,381 1,370 40.4 71,783 71,240 2,098 Drafters.......................................................... 26.09 28.57 1,030 1,143 39.5 53,582 59,428 2,054 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 27.65 28.57 1,106 1,143 40.0 57,520 59,428 2,080 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.75 22.34 910 894 40.0 47,320 46,465 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 26.72 28.31 1,067 1,132 39.9 55,458 58,881 2,075 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 28.77 28.56 1,150 1,142 40.0 59,780 59,405 2,078 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.43 28.31 1,097 1,132 40.0 57,064 58,881 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 30.55 27.77 1,187 1,087 38.9 61,523 56,514 2,014 Life scientists................................................... 38.88 41.00 1,476 1,582 38.0 76,762 82,270 1,975 Biological scientists........................................... 37.56 39.21 1,408 1,467 37.5 73,194 76,258 1,949 Medical scientists.............................................. 40.55 42.09 1,553 1,654 38.3 80,744 86,000 1,991 Physical scientists............................................... 30.32 28.85 1,186 1,124 39.1 61,675 58,448 2,034 Market and survey researchers..................................... 23.44 22.50 908 900 38.7 47,216 46,800 2,014 Market research analysts........................................ 23.44 22.50 908 900 38.7 47,216 46,800 2,014 Psychologists..................................................... 37.20 28.46 1,451 1,080 39.0 68,310 58,750 1,836 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 37.20 28.46 1,451 1,080 39.0 68,310 58,750 1,836 Chemical technicians.............................................. 28.64 26.99 1,125 1,080 39.3 58,436 56,139 2,041 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 19.10 17.35 746 694 39.1 38,801 36,086 2,031 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.68 17.55 746 687 37.9 38,617 35,699 1,962 Counselors........................................................ 19.57 17.22 752 687 38.4 38,752 35,699 1,980 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 17.38 17.59 683 704 39.3 35,512 36,589 2,043 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 24.02 20.33 879 760 36.6 44,583 39,499 1,856 Mental health counselors........................................ 20.08 19.23 792 769 39.4 41,173 39,998 2,051 Social workers.................................................... 22.32 21.17 825 749 36.9 42,742 38,639 1,915 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 20.84 20.32 743 716 35.7 38,182 37,235 1,832 Medical and public health social workers........................ 27.60 28.77 1,019 1,036 36.9 52,992 53,880 1,920 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.75 17.14 744 685 37.7 38,682 35,641 1,959 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 16.85 15.31 647 613 38.4 33,620 31,851 1,996 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.82 12.98 533 515 38.6 27,741 26,790 2,007 Legal occupations................................................... 43.97 34.38 1,722 1,375 39.2 89,303 71,500 2,031 Lawyers........................................................... 58.82 48.08 2,345 2,212 39.9 121,920 115,001 2,073 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 21.44 19.23 816 779 38.1 42,432 40,498 1,979 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.81 23.56 1,127 838 36.6 49,319 38,548 1,601 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 52.99 44.08 1,998 1,783 37.7 81,062 70,757 1,530 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 68.51 68.19 2,484 2,444 36.3 88,212 86,280 1,288 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 43.99 37.42 1,577 1,401 35.9 62,243 61,197 1,415 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 33.69 32.44 1,179 973 35.0 47,667 42,814 1,415 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 56.75 56.31 2,097 2,109 36.9 80,307 80,151 1,415 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 53.37 43.55 2,203 1,960 41.3 104,905 101,905 1,966 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 58.60 55.76 2,105 2,045 35.9 76,156 68,178 1,300 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 55.74 55.76 1,994 1,952 35.8 68,688 62,128 1,232 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 56.98 56.39 2,093 2,059 36.7 75,023 71,727 1,317 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 55.20 55.75 1,990 2,055 36.0 73,081 68,858 1,324 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 66.43 61.36 2,474 2,188 37.2 97,746 79,892 1,471 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 71.62 65.79 2,646 2,323 36.9 102,502 81,505 1,431 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 48.43 45.87 1,800 1,698 37.2 71,038 66,739 1,467 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 51.45 47.64 1,852 1,727 36.0 75,320 70,784 1,464 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 57.63 52.77 2,006 1,758 34.8 80,701 76,969 1,400 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.97 33.33 1,517 1,341 38.9 70,017 61,154 1,797 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 25.45 23.26 893 838 35.1 37,247 36,292 1,463 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 20.80 16.75 683 680 32.8 31,765 36,172 1,527 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 21.29 17.00 690 731 32.4 32,443 36,292 1,524 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 23.47 22.49 884 814 37.7 34,662 34,191 1,477 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 24.01 23.26 900 814 37.5 35,131 34,191 1,463 Secondary school teachers....................................... 42.74 48.41 1,461 1,694 34.2 54,739 59,500 1,281 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 42.74 48.41 1,461 1,694 34.2 54,739 59,500 1,281 Special education teachers...................................... 31.09 24.79 1,114 930 35.8 44,538 40,904 1,432 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 32.44 21.91 1,149 780 35.4 46,364 35,517 1,429 Librarians........................................................ 31.00 22.71 1,112 831 35.9 56,277 41,766 1,815 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.99 10.35 422 414 38.4 21,257 21,424 1,933 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 34.87 27.20 1,355 1,068 38.9 68,303 49,705 1,959 Artists and related workers....................................... 27.64 27.35 1,097 1,094 39.7 57,055 56,882 2,064 Designers......................................................... 28.33 23.95 1,109 913 39.1 57,672 47,501 2,036 Graphic designers............................................... 23.93 19.23 914 769 38.2 47,523 40,000 1,986 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 81.43 83.60 3,210 2,926 39.4 166,929 152,143 2,050 Producers and directors......................................... 81.43 83.60 3,210 2,926 39.4 166,929 152,143 2,050 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 21.36 19.39 819 776 38.3 39,234 40,335 1,836 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 21.36 19.39 819 776 38.3 39,234 40,335 1,836 Public relations specialists...................................... 38.00 31.04 1,402 1,725 36.9 72,927 89,713 1,919 Writers and editors............................................... 28.36 24.73 1,097 945 38.7 57,052 49,117 2,012 Editors......................................................... 30.91 23.61 1,174 934 38.0 61,074 48,556 1,976 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 32.22 34.53 1,274 1,381 39.6 66,269 71,814 2,057 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 32.20 28.77 1,236 1,104 38.4 64,146 56,687 1,992 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.08 48.21 1,847 1,869 39.2 96,045 97,213 2,040 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 57.28 65.90 2,205 2,471 38.5 114,669 128,511 2,002 Family and general practitioners................................ 60.93 65.90 2,325 2,471 38.2 120,923 128,511 1,985 Internists, general............................................. 63.32 67.53 2,378 2,532 37.6 123,676 131,689 1,953 Registered nurses................................................. 33.56 33.26 1,283 1,255 38.2 66,697 65,239 1,988 Therapists........................................................ 29.37 30.15 1,128 1,154 38.4 56,879 56,252 1,936 Physical therapists............................................. 33.34 33.76 1,285 1,266 38.5 64,924 61,984 1,948 Recreational therapists......................................... 16.31 15.81 628 632 38.5 32,659 32,885 2,003 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 26.11 26.79 1,030 1,072 39.4 53,541 55,723 2,051 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.22 20.36 791 798 39.1 41,120 41,496 2,034 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.70 24.43 929 973 39.2 48,298 50,586 2,038 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.14 17.17 709 685 39.1 36,855 35,630 2,032 Dental hygienists................................................. 31.96 32.00 1,028 1,020 32.2 53,473 53,040 1,673 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.41 24.96 942 938 38.6 48,970 48,794 2,006 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 14.33 13.10 557 524 38.9 28,988 27,248 2,023 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.27 24.10 943 943 38.9 49,050 49,046 2,021 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 22.58 22.69 863 851 38.2 44,877 44,253 1,987 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.08 16.83 670 673 39.2 34,845 35,006 2,040 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.81 15.45 592 618 40.0 30,783 32,136 2,078 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.70 18.82 751 739 38.1 39,058 38,418 1,983 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.98 16.17 669 608 39.4 34,768 31,637 2,047 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 16.56 17.00 654 680 39.5 34,032 35,360 2,055 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.90 11.89 483 459 37.5 25,123 23,885 1,948 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.98 11.48 454 446 37.9 23,611 23,192 1,971 Home health aides............................................... 10.65 10.02 394 396 37.0 20,469 20,592 1,922 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.84 12.17 494 480 38.5 25,707 24,939 2,003 Psychiatric aides............................................... 11.72 10.70 447 426 38.1 23,237 22,131 1,982 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 12.17 11.00 450 467 37.0 23,411 24,278 1,924 Physical therapist aides........................................ 11.52 10.45 425 462 36.9 22,107 24,045 1,918 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.17 14.91 552 520 36.4 28,719 27,040 1,893 Dental assistants............................................... 16.24 15.56 527 480 32.4 27,392 24,960 1,687 Medical assistants.............................................. 15.15 13.41 567 590 37.4 29,483 30,701 1,946 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 16.59 18.94 664 758 40.0 34,507 39,395 2,080 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.84 13.13 577 525 38.9 29,992 27,306 2,020 Protective service occupations...................................... 13.61 11.39 532 440 39.1 27,297 22,880 2,006 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.12 10.00 437 400 39.3 22,732 20,800 2,045 Security guards................................................. 11.12 10.00 437 400 39.3 22,730 20,800 2,045 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.09 9.00 391 340 38.8 20,211 17,680 2,004 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 17.56 17.91 759 750 43.2 39,344 39,000 2,240 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 18.99 18.80 842 908 44.3 43,767 47,207 2,305 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.40 17.40 751 750 43.1 38,867 39,000 2,233 Cooks............................................................. 11.63 11.00 452 428 38.8 23,382 22,277 2,011 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.63 12.00 498 480 39.4 25,883 24,960 2,049 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.68 11.00 449 420 38.4 23,154 21,840 1,983 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.54 10.00 380 400 39.9 19,771 20,800 2,073 Food preparation workers.......................................... 11.23 10.00 435 390 38.7 22,399 19,760 1,994 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.93 4.90 220 184 37.2 11,280 9,568 1,902 Bartenders...................................................... 6.19 5.00 214 200 34.6 11,050 10,400 1,784 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.67 4.70 211 184 37.2 10,769 9,568 1,898 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.66 7.15 259 263 38.9 13,372 13,650 2,008 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.28 8.70 352 333 38.0 18,328 17,308 1,974 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.59 9.99 363 360 37.8 18,859 18,720 1,966 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.81 7.50 337 290 38.2 17,516 15,080 1,987 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 11.50 10.75 441 422 38.3 22,933 21,923 1,994 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.36 8.05 329 322 39.3 17,082 16,750 2,043 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 10.79 9.40 425 376 39.4 22,125 19,544 2,050 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.73 13.98 584 556 39.7 29,688 28,330 2,015 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 25.48 21.03 1,026 841 40.3 53,374 43,742 2,095 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 20.54 21.03 823 841 40.1 42,809 43,742 2,084 Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.01 13.50 554 536 39.6 28,544 27,726 2,037 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.25 13.70 566 548 39.7 29,139 28,080 2,044 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.51 10.50 446 420 38.7 22,883 21,840 1,987 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.21 11.00 486 440 39.8 21,263 18,525 1,742 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.47 11.00 457 440 39.8 19,699 18,525 1,718 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.39 10.00 493 402 36.8 25,315 20,898 1,890 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 15.95 14.52 638 581 40.0 33,166 30,202 2,080 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 23.72 24.32 949 973 40.0 49,333 50,575 2,080 Slot key persons................................................ 13.34 12.30 534 492 40.0 27,757 25,584 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 21.74 20.63 865 825 39.8 44,974 42,900 2,069 Gaming services workers........................................... 7.37 7.85 295 314 40.0 15,329 16,328 2,080 Gaming dealers.................................................. 7.37 7.85 295 314 40.0 15,329 16,328 2,080 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 12.40 9.50 487 380 39.3 25,311 19,760 2,041 Child care workers................................................ 11.19 10.90 429 416 38.3 21,804 21,640 1,948 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.29 9.90 353 356 38.0 18,376 18,533 1,977 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 13.07 12.31 536 492 41.0 22,648 25,168 1,733 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.55 12.10 518 484 41.3 20,904 24,960 1,666 Sales and related occupations....................................... 21.89 15.44 868 600 39.6 45,008 31,200 2,056 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.50 18.20 889 750 41.3 46,222 39,001 2,150 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.67 16.82 779 688 41.7 40,491 35,797 2,169 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.26 26.24 1,254 1,050 40.1 65,186 54,579 2,085 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.49 11.50 534 450 39.6 27,647 23,375 2,050 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.00 9.35 390 368 38.9 20,253 19,142 2,024 Cashiers...................................................... 9.98 9.28 389 368 38.9 20,200 19,142 2,024 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.50 12.00 552 485 40.9 28,321 25,199 2,098 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.84 12.00 485 450 41.0 24,548 23,400 2,074 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.20 13.50 621 519 40.8 32,272 26,971 2,123 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.27 12.73 607 473 39.7 31,377 24,544 2,055 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 20.75 17.83 801 624 38.6 41,627 32,447 2,006 Insurance sales agents............................................ 30.54 22.60 1,230 904 40.3 63,970 47,000 2,094 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 49.77 34.36 1,952 1,366 39.2 101,503 71,040 2,039 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 34.04 31.25 1,358 1,269 39.9 70,487 65,998 2,071 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.91 31.73 1,424 1,269 39.6 74,041 65,998 2,062 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 33.45 29.78 1,337 1,207 40.0 69,372 62,404 2,074 Sales engineers................................................... 31.13 33.07 1,348 1,346 43.3 70,078 69,992 2,251 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 21.37 15.54 833 621 39.0 43,313 32,315 2,026 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.92 15.98 656 615 38.7 34,027 31,996 2,011 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 24.02 22.43 930 853 38.7 48,349 44,348 2,013 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 15.74 17.38 597 652 37.9 31,020 33,883 1,970 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.47 14.75 605 580 39.1 31,462 30,202 2,033 Bill and account collectors..................................... 16.21 14.47 648 579 40.0 33,676 30,093 2,077 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.63 15.00 605 600 38.7 31,458 31,200 2,012 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.93 16.20 658 627 38.9 34,217 32,602 2,022 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.11 15.65 677 622 39.5 35,183 32,325 2,057 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.61 16.43 665 657 40.0 34,556 34,176 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 11.85 11.25 466 442 39.4 24,251 23,005 2,047 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 22.73 20.44 855 773 37.6 44,442 40,199 1,955 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 17.95 15.54 718 622 40.0 37,327 32,323 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.72 15.38 657 613 39.3 34,012 31,708 2,035 File clerks....................................................... 12.13 12.03 476 484 39.3 24,767 25,147 2,042 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.42 11.00 417 440 40.0 21,683 22,880 2,080 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 16.38 17.07 605 614 36.9 31,447 31,939 1,920 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.69 14.01 515 490 37.6 26,674 25,505 1,948 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 16.65 15.94 651 635 39.1 33,843 33,010 2,032 Order clerks...................................................... 13.19 12.00 527 480 40.0 27,125 24,960 2,056 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 19.05 19.43 747 718 39.2 38,839 37,342 2,039 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.87 13.00 533 495 38.4 27,501 25,717 1,983 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.46 17.54 653 702 39.6 33,934 36,481 2,061 Couriers and messengers........................................... 10.85 10.99 402 385 37.0 20,894 20,000 1,926 Dispatchers....................................................... 21.94 19.27 869 762 39.6 45,193 39,603 2,060 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 22.07 19.20 874 762 39.6 45,425 39,603 2,058 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 18.98 18.13 747 715 39.3 38,833 37,170 2,046 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.61 11.62 502 464 39.8 26,114 24,128 2,070 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.41 12.00 489 480 39.4 25,422 24,960 2,049 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 17.91 14.23 716 569 40.0 37,254 29,600 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.71 19.23 790 752 38.1 41,093 39,096 1,984 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.00 21.84 874 858 38.0 45,462 44,622 1,977 Legal secretaries............................................... 25.92 27.47 966 986 37.3 50,255 51,249 1,939 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.56 16.77 587 666 37.7 30,518 34,607 1,961 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.74 16.94 688 660 38.8 35,758 34,332 2,015 Computer operators................................................ 21.24 19.46 847 778 39.9 44,066 40,477 2,075 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.03 11.00 524 402 37.3 27,222 20,904 1,940 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.61 11.00 472 400 37.4 24,528 20,781 1,944 Word processors and typists..................................... 24.57 34.09 902 1,193 36.7 46,909 62,046 1,909 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 17.28 16.19 663 615 38.4 34,499 31,984 1,997 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.63 12.33 490 493 38.8 25,470 25,646 2,017 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.63 15.43 601 586 38.5 31,130 30,472 1,992 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.94 11.67 500 438 38.6 25,983 22,757 2,009 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 25.88 23.40 1,023 936 39.5 52,523 47,840 2,030 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 34.05 31.35 1,326 1,254 38.9 68,950 65,208 2,025 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 31.37 28.50 1,254 1,140 40.0 62,199 59,280 1,983 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 31.37 28.50 1,254 1,140 40.0 62,199 59,280 1,983 Carpenters........................................................ 21.90 22.00 870 880 39.7 45,227 45,760 2,065 Construction laborers............................................. 21.02 20.00 841 800 40.0 40,704 33,110 1,936 Construction equipment operators.................................. 27.50 26.32 1,100 1,053 40.0 57,205 54,746 2,080 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 28.55 33.47 1,142 1,339 40.0 59,391 69,618 2,080 Electricians...................................................... 31.07 28.50 1,193 1,153 38.4 62,051 59,964 1,997 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 31.16 30.78 1,236 1,171 39.7 64,263 60,902 2,062 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 31.49 32.34 1,248 1,291 39.6 64,900 67,142 2,061 Roofers........................................................... 20.54 19.00 799 760 38.9 37,977 31,160 1,849 Sheet metal workers............................................... 20.42 17.05 801 670 39.2 41,535 34,840 2,034 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.20 11.04 488 442 40.0 25,377 22,959 2,080 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 20.66 21.55 826 862 40.0 42,965 44,824 2,080 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 23.76 23.25 944 930 39.7 48,274 47,840 2,032 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.49 20.00 858 800 39.9 44,597 41,600 2,075 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 29.32 24.80 1,181 1,026 40.3 61,386 53,373 2,093 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 30.76 32.98 1,230 1,319 40.0 63,977 68,590 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 30.76 32.98 1,230 1,319 40.0 63,977 68,590 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 16.89 17.00 674 680 39.9 35,044 35,360 2,075 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 20.91 21.47 831 828 39.8 43,229 43,056 2,067 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.17 27.15 1,047 1,086 40.0 54,431 56,472 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.03 16.00 721 640 40.0 37,487 33,280 2,080 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 14.61 13.30 583 532 39.9 30,320 27,672 2,076 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.54 19.00 823 760 40.0 42,774 39,520 2,082 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.26 19.50 850 780 40.0 44,223 40,560 2,080 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.31 20.25 799 810 41.4 41,544 42,128 2,151 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 21.71 21.50 869 860 40.0 45,162 44,720 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 27.38 24.94 1,095 998 40.0 56,953 51,875 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 31.56 34.48 1,262 1,379 40.0 65,647 71,718 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 21.36 20.00 854 800 40.0 44,434 41,600 2,080 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 20.24 17.50 810 700 40.0 42,100 36,400 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.67 18.77 785 751 39.9 40,713 38,834 2,070 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.93 19.60 845 784 40.4 43,959 40,768 2,100 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.92 19.31 751 762 39.7 38,814 38,081 2,051 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 18.67 17.47 747 699 40.0 38,758 36,121 2,076 Millwrights..................................................... 25.34 25.25 1,009 997 39.8 52,453 51,866 2,070 Line installers and repairers..................................... 31.21 31.68 1,248 1,267 40.0 64,915 65,884 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 33.35 34.64 1,334 1,386 40.0 69,363 72,051 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 28.44 29.24 1,138 1,169 40.0 59,153 60,813 2,080 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 20.60 18.52 824 741 40.0 42,852 38,522 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.06 17.86 707 714 39.1 36,745 37,140 2,034 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 15.16 16.80 606 672 40.0 31,530 34,944 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 15.76 14.80 626 591 39.8 32,491 30,680 2,062 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 23.09 23.11 923 942 40.0 48,000 49,001 2,079 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 15.10 14.72 603 588 39.9 31,347 30,555 2,076 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 14.62 14.30 585 572 40.0 30,415 29,734 2,080 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 15.48 15.00 617 600 39.9 32,091 31,200 2,073 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 13.99 15.00 560 600 40.0 29,099 31,200 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.36 11.29 490 451 39.6 25,427 23,473 2,057 Team assemblers................................................. 14.14 14.24 566 570 40.0 29,254 29,619 2,069 Bakers............................................................ 20.36 14.65 801 581 39.3 41,653 30,225 2,046 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 17.53 17.38 696 695 39.7 36,213 36,157 2,066 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 18.54 17.46 733 698 39.6 38,132 36,315 2,057 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.20 15.15 557 595 39.3 28,985 30,944 2,042 Food batchmakers................................................ 14.87 14.88 577 595 38.8 29,985 30,944 2,016 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.49 17.72 700 709 40.0 36,341 36,858 2,077 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.77 16.50 671 660 40.0 34,831 34,320 2,077 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 15.10 14.79 604 592 40.0 31,409 30,763 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.70 17.25 668 690 40.0 34,732 35,880 2,080 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.02 12.34 641 494 40.0 33,320 25,667 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.18 15.25 643 609 39.8 33,442 31,658 2,067 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 15.48 15.00 611 583 39.5 31,774 30,328 2,053 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 16.78 16.45 671 658 40.0 34,912 34,216 2,080 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 15.87 15.00 635 600 40.0 32,974 31,200 2,078 Machinists........................................................ 20.37 19.27 813 771 39.9 42,295 40,084 2,076 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.96 17.10 712 684 39.7 36,977 35,568 2,059 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.93 17.38 748 695 39.5 38,795 36,150 2,049 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.43 12.80 577 512 40.0 29,976 26,620 2,078 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.70 11.76 548 471 40.0 28,461 24,469 2,078 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 15.85 13.90 631 556 39.8 32,646 26,364 2,060 Tool and die makers............................................... 24.52 25.15 973 1,005 39.7 50,600 52,250 2,064 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.66 15.50 666 620 40.0 34,609 32,240 2,078 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.61 15.50 664 620 40.0 34,520 32,240 2,078 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 17.32 13.55 693 542 40.0 36,027 28,184 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 13.17 12.00 527 480 40.0 27,371 24,960 2,078 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 18.54 18.06 742 722 40.0 38,571 37,565 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.78 13.56 591 542 40.0 30,751 28,205 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 16.75 16.98 651 681 38.9 33,850 35,402 2,021 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 14.26 13.56 566 543 39.7 29,450 28,211 2,065 Printing machine operators...................................... 16.43 15.76 649 630 39.5 33,727 32,760 2,052 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.99 10.15 436 408 39.7 22,665 21,216 2,063 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.54 10.50 418 418 39.6 21,720 21,715 2,061 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 15.10 12.14 546 425 36.2 28,405 22,100 1,881 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 15.30 12.14 552 425 36.1 28,689 22,100 1,876 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 17.03 18.27 681 731 40.0 35,429 38,002 2,080 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 15.46 18.27 618 731 40.0 32,156 38,002 2,080 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 11.79 9.53 457 406 38.8 23,774 21,133 2,017 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.92 13.51 557 540 40.0 28,957 28,099 2,080 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 14.09 14.17 564 567 40.0 29,307 29,474 2,080 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 33.83 33.67 1,353 1,347 40.0 70,367 70,034 2,080 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 29.45 30.77 1,176 1,231 39.9 61,150 64,000 2,077 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.83 17.00 793 680 40.0 41,161 35,360 2,075 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.69 16.50 748 660 40.0 38,742 34,320 2,073 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 21.85 26.38 874 1,055 40.0 45,456 54,870 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 17.57 17.64 701 676 39.9 35,771 34,398 2,036 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 14.70 14.73 588 589 40.0 28,807 30,634 1,960 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 18.65 18.75 744 750 39.9 38,669 39,000 2,073 Cutting workers................................................... 15.02 15.24 601 610 40.0 29,469 31,699 1,962 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 14.66 15.24 586 610 40.0 28,057 31,699 1,914 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.68 18.18 700 727 39.6 36,191 37,814 2,046 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.95 14.43 597 577 40.0 31,068 30,004 2,078 Painting workers.................................................. 13.83 14.19 553 568 40.0 28,756 29,515 2,080 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.54 12.00 542 480 40.0 28,160 24,960 2,080 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 14.80 14.80 592 592 40.0 30,774 30,784 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.84 11.50 514 460 40.0 26,657 23,768 2,076 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders...................................................... 15.60 16.78 624 671 40.0 32,438 34,902 2,080 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 13.59 14.00 554 583 40.7 28,784 30,292 2,117 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.89 11.88 475 467 40.0 24,511 24,284 2,061 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.49 14.05 663 567 40.2 34,148 29,120 2,071 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 25.02 20.45 1,075 800 43.0 55,921 41,600 2,235 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.22 21.76 1,026 1,125 46.2 53,330 58,481 2,400 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 79.75 34.40 2,171 1,759 27.2 112,873 91,490 1,415 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 125.78 118.00 2,625 2,495 20.9 136,477 129,715 1,085 Bus drivers....................................................... 15.83 11.63 620 465 39.1 31,949 24,197 2,019 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 18.27 16.90 757 723 41.4 38,605 37,877 2,113 Driver/sales workers............................................ 20.13 21.90 843 906 41.9 43,851 47,112 2,179 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.93 17.17 801 744 42.3 40,346 38,208 2,132 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.11 14.32 636 560 39.5 33,019 29,328 2,049 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 10.88 7.15 423 286 38.9 21,831 14,872 2,007 Crane and tower operators......................................... 22.63 22.05 905 882 40.0 47,060 45,864 2,080 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 17.37 16.00 695 640 40.0 36,133 33,280 2,080 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 17.10 16.00 684 640 40.0 35,564 33,280 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.35 17.25 693 690 40.0 35,627 35,880 2,053 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.08 10.82 478 432 39.6 24,665 22,048 2,043 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 10.65 10.00 426 400 40.0 22,160 20,800 2,082 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.20 10.81 484 426 39.6 24,828 21,840 2,035 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 16.49 13.61 639 552 38.7 33,183 28,704 2,013 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 11.44 11.70 452 468 39.5 23,496 24,336 2,055 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 13 Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $29.26 $25.23 $1,089 $966 37.2 $51,309 $47,446 1,753 Management occupations.............................................. 43.06 44.73 1,630 1,674 37.9 84,248 86,870 1,957 General and operations managers................................... 38.44 28.57 1,446 1,000 37.6 75,188 51,999 1,956 Financial managers................................................ 48.32 51.97 1,884 2,076 39.0 97,956 107,957 2,027 Education administrators.......................................... 48.38 48.50 1,841 1,871 38.0 94,010 95,472 1,943 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 51.20 48.50 1,986 1,905 38.8 100,227 99,083 1,958 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 45.39 50.41 1,673 1,764 36.9 87,004 91,741 1,917 Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.31 34.55 1,442 1,296 36.7 75,039 67,580 1,909 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.27 27.86 1,088 1,047 37.2 56,571 54,442 1,933 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 26.28 26.79 959 950 36.5 49,893 49,397 1,898 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 30.86 31.59 1,108 1,106 35.9 57,596 57,487 1,866 Tax examiners, collectors, preparers, and revenue agents.......... 25.86 25.11 973 943 37.6 50,580 49,015 1,956 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents................... 25.86 25.11 973 943 37.6 50,580 49,015 1,956 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.82 26.52 1,096 997 36.7 56,193 51,873 1,884 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.79 22.80 936 856 37.7 46,719 43,380 1,884 Computer systems analysts......................................... 36.77 34.68 1,329 1,256 36.1 68,420 63,660 1,861 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 24.06 22.84 927 913 38.5 47,867 47,501 1,989 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 34.47 30.40 1,291 1,172 37.5 67,149 60,956 1,948 Engineers......................................................... 34.99 29.86 1,312 1,172 37.5 68,242 60,957 1,950 Civil engineers................................................. 31.33 29.54 1,237 1,182 39.5 64,344 61,443 2,054 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.83 30.22 1,215 1,116 37.0 61,123 56,941 1,862 Physical scientists............................................... 31.37 26.07 1,126 912 35.9 58,550 47,446 1,866 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 36.04 38.78 1,322 1,413 36.7 68,791 73,468 1,909 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 37.01 38.78 1,354 1,413 36.6 70,427 73,468 1,903 Psychologists..................................................... 41.33 36.38 1,521 1,379 36.8 67,929 67,924 1,644 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 41.79 34.49 1,535 1,379 36.7 67,468 64,913 1,614 Community and social services occupations........................... 31.95 27.10 1,151 1,014 36.0 54,443 52,057 1,704 Counselors........................................................ 43.10 42.26 1,526 1,498 35.4 64,030 60,500 1,486 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 49.03 47.60 1,696 1,657 34.6 67,184 68,644 1,370 Social workers.................................................... 29.45 23.18 1,060 856 36.0 51,378 45,438 1,745 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 34.70 21.56 1,218 856 35.1 55,481 46,427 1,599 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 24.59 26.96 949 1,016 38.6 49,383 53,008 2,008 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 26.49 24.96 976 962 36.8 49,772 48,212 1,879 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 29.46 28.80 1,081 1,040 36.7 56,210 54,054 1,908 Social and human service assistants............................. 19.50 18.63 719 661 36.9 35,044 34,363 1,797 Legal occupations................................................... 39.49 34.30 1,425 1,286 36.1 74,084 66,875 1,876 Lawyers........................................................... 47.72 46.98 1,739 1,759 36.4 90,425 91,443 1,895 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 57.59 41.66 2,023 1,510 35.1 105,186 78,542 1,827 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 23.00 18.71 849 748 36.9 44,141 38,911 1,919 Law clerks...................................................... 25.63 21.53 925 753 36.1 48,083 39,179 1,876 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 41.08 39.01 1,445 1,395 35.2 56,340 53,379 1,371 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 50.46 46.83 1,727 1,639 34.2 72,778 64,830 1,442 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 53.71 50.88 1,952 1,721 36.3 75,827 70,362 1,412 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 51.49 50.77 1,918 1,904 37.3 69,618 64,264 1,352 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 45.39 44.90 1,606 1,639 35.4 66,765 65,760 1,471 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 40.46 40.98 1,510 1,486 37.3 58,337 56,478 1,442 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 42.92 39.96 1,530 1,440 35.6 59,127 54,928 1,378 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 44.60 41.80 1,566 1,386 35.1 60,742 55,455 1,362 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 42.26 37.64 1,477 1,317 34.9 57,478 49,268 1,360 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 46.80 41.80 1,651 1,468 35.3 63,822 57,029 1,364 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 42.80 39.53 1,526 1,421 35.6 58,836 54,295 1,375 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 42.85 39.64 1,528 1,422 35.7 58,820 54,364 1,373 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 42.69 39.16 1,521 1,419 35.6 58,874 54,031 1,379 Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.55 39.05 1,490 1,408 35.9 57,781 54,281 1,391 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.18 38.60 1,485 1,396 36.1 57,539 53,811 1,397 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 44.37 42.72 1,530 1,460 34.5 59,550 56,446 1,342 Special education teachers...................................... 45.79 43.73 1,619 1,525 35.4 62,719 60,234 1,370 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 44.66 43.57 1,579 1,524 35.3 61,731 59,375 1,382 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 44.52 41.16 1,590 1,500 35.7 60,504 57,278 1,359 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 48.62 43.88 1,712 1,628 35.2 65,697 60,234 1,351 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 51.78 51.78 1,769 1,769 34.2 66,055 65,620 1,276 Librarians........................................................ 27.81 23.39 1,066 936 38.3 51,798 48,647 1,862 Teacher assistants................................................ 16.23 16.01 551 525 34.0 21,243 20,784 1,309 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 25.06 29.13 958 1,020 38.2 49,813 53,017 1,988 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 32.28 28.36 1,245 1,103 38.6 61,892 56,424 1,917 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 45.58 34.11 1,979 1,303 43.4 102,916 67,777 2,258 Registered nurses................................................. 32.13 31.55 1,221 1,183 38.0 60,432 59,108 1,881 Therapists........................................................ 37.37 37.88 1,350 1,465 36.1 60,046 58,660 1,607 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.82 19.30 735 732 39.1 38,236 38,066 2,031 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.46 15.60 604 610 39.1 31,326 31,711 2,026 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 15.36 15.62 602 610 39.2 31,333 31,711 2,039 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 14.90 15.25 572 603 38.4 29,751 31,354 1,997 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.78 15.75 631 630 40.0 32,845 32,861 2,081 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 17.67 15.76 653 617 37.0 32,187 32,193 1,821 Protective service occupations...................................... 27.56 26.79 1,089 1,068 39.5 56,168 55,203 2,038 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 39.69 42.46 1,570 1,642 39.6 81,637 85,385 2,057 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 42.48 43.19 1,677 1,697 39.5 87,184 88,263 2,052 Fire fighters..................................................... 27.75 28.04 1,146 1,155 41.3 59,598 60,038 2,148 Fire inspectors................................................... 21.99 21.04 776 736 35.3 40,337 38,286 1,834 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 24.69 24.74 977 988 39.6 50,854 51,534 2,060 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 24.51 24.52 974 981 39.7 50,678 51,159 2,068 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 37.80 37.75 1,476 1,450 39.0 76,748 75,425 2,031 Police officers................................................... 30.30 28.65 1,201 1,146 39.6 62,480 59,588 2,062 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 30.30 28.65 1,201 1,146 39.6 62,480 59,588 2,062 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 16.83 16.24 668 628 39.7 32,114 31,210 1,908 Security guards................................................. 16.83 16.24 668 628 39.7 32,114 31,210 1,908 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 15.16 15.52 537 564 35.4 23,640 24,007 1,559 Cooks............................................................. 16.64 16.60 590 581 35.5 25,877 25,175 1,555 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 16.64 16.60 590 581 35.5 25,877 25,175 1,555 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 13.94 14.70 469 492 33.7 20,692 20,118 1,485 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 17.04 15.48 673 618 39.5 34,756 31,984 2,039 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 30.81 37.31 1,138 1,310 36.9 59,182 68,119 1,921 Building cleaning workers......................................... 16.14 15.13 639 604 39.6 33,188 31,408 2,056 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 16.20 15.13 642 605 39.6 33,302 31,408 2,056 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 17.66 15.12 696 605 39.4 35,303 31,450 1,999 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 17.41 15.07 685 604 39.4 34,607 31,190 1,988 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.55 13.00 517 513 38.2 23,342 21,099 1,722 Child care workers................................................ 12.65 13.07 469 511 37.1 20,087 19,377 1,588 Sales and related occupations....................................... 20.04 17.93 734 627 36.7 37,940 32,624 1,893 Retail sales workers.............................................. 18.32 17.93 676 627 36.9 34,873 32,624 1,903 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 18.32 17.93 676 627 36.9 34,873 32,624 1,903 Cashiers...................................................... 18.32 17.93 676 627 36.9 34,873 32,624 1,903 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 19.58 18.18 719 663 36.7 36,757 34,445 1,878 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 23.91 24.54 870 859 36.4 45,285 44,665 1,894 Financial clerks.................................................. 19.78 19.81 720 714 36.4 37,428 37,128 1,892 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 20.28 20.40 730 748 36.0 37,982 38,877 1,872 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 19.65 18.18 724 682 36.8 37,633 35,445 1,915 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 22.32 20.62 796 745 35.7 41,410 38,754 1,855 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 21.14 20.89 750 731 35.5 39,005 38,013 1,845 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 15.82 15.72 596 578 37.7 29,155 28,773 1,843 Dispatchers....................................................... 24.54 26.11 964 1,044 39.3 50,113 54,309 2,042 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 19.23 19.68 733 750 38.1 38,098 39,000 1,981 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.79 20.17 806 770 37.0 40,213 39,418 1,845 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.42 20.93 822 785 36.6 42,727 40,823 1,906 Legal secretaries............................................... 23.68 22.98 855 834 36.1 44,450 43,343 1,877 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 21.51 18.94 802 731 37.3 38,738 37,579 1,801 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 16.28 15.73 605 594 37.1 31,191 30,987 1,916 Data entry keyers............................................... 15.98 15.63 591 596 37.0 30,719 30,987 1,922 Word processors and typists..................................... 16.41 15.75 610 594 37.2 31,384 31,118 1,913 Office clerks, general............................................ 17.06 16.21 621 585 36.4 31,774 29,859 1,863 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.51 19.00 837 760 38.9 43,039 39,520 2,001 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 25.21 24.62 1,008 985 40.0 52,441 51,201 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 15.60 18.11 624 725 40.0 26,283 28,558 1,685 Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.32 16.87 669 668 38.6 34,830 34,715 2,010 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 17.47 16.87 679 668 38.9 35,346 34,736 2,024 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.44 24.13 915 905 39.0 47,598 47,200 2,031 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 23.87 21.75 940 870 39.4 48,899 45,238 2,049 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 16.90 17.25 672 674 39.8 34,955 35,149 2,069 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.79 21.52 900 861 39.5 46,814 44,770 2,054 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 29.71 35.61 1,189 1,424 40.0 61,805 74,069 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 22.69 21.55 899 862 39.6 46,750 44,832 2,061 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 21.35 19.65 843 786 39.5 43,870 40,868 2,055 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 23.17 23.37 927 935 40.0 48,187 48,610 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.74 20.10 844 765 38.8 43,911 39,770 2,020 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 21.75 20.10 845 755 38.8 43,928 39,355 2,019 Production occupations.............................................. 21.54 20.85 855 834 39.7 44,473 43,372 2,065 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 19.37 21.34 775 854 40.0 40,289 44,385 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 18.03 16.48 721 659 40.0 37,502 34,278 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 21.43 21.91 827 849 38.6 40,718 42,569 1,900 Bus drivers....................................................... 21.74 22.73 808 850 37.2 37,297 35,888 1,715 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 23.50 26.01 940 1,040 40.0 48,887 54,101 2,080 Bus drivers, school............................................. 19.81 19.06 683 614 34.5 28,478 28,174 1,438 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.45 15.34 646 614 39.2 33,578 31,907 2,041 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.35 14.44 614 578 40.0 31,923 30,035 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 18.32 20.93 697 679 38.0 36,239 35,298 1,978 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 16.34 16.56 651 662 39.8 33,841 34,445 2,071 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 23.32 28.70 919 1,056 39.4 45,695 43,291 1,960 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 14 Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of workers in private industry establishments for major occupational groups Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) industry workers workers workers workers workers or more All workers........................................................... $21.31 $18.14 $20.63 $20.90 $27.46 Management, professional, and related............................... 35.00 29.54 35.99 33.73 39.76 Management, business, and financial............................... 39.28 32.99 41.40 36.11 46.93 Professional and related.......................................... 32.52 27.20 32.16 32.38 36.35 Service............................................................. 11.49 10.35 10.25 11.83 13.80 Sales and office.................................................... 17.15 16.83 16.29 16.57 19.42 Sales and related................................................. 18.43 18.44 17.42 17.37 22.54 Office and administrative support................................. 16.41 15.61 15.64 16.12 18.64 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.42 20.49 22.60 27.54 29.42 Construction and extraction...................................... 25.71 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 21.38 19.31 22.89 21.96 26.62 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.68 14.24 14.16 15.16 20.75 Production........................................................ 15.52 13.95 14.31 15.19 19.15 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.85 14.46 14.02 15.13 22.88 B Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 industry workers workers workers workers Occupational group(2) workers or more Relative error(3) Relative error(3) All workers........................................................... 1.3% 2.1% 3.6% 3.2% 2.7% Management, professional, and related............................... 1.6 6.8 1.9 3.4 6.3 Management, business, and financial............................... 4.1 4.3 6.9 4.0 11.0 Professional and related.......................................... 2.1 9.8 1.8 5.2 4.3 Service............................................................. 3.9 3.4 2.1 3.9 5.7 Sales and office.................................................... 1.2 1.9 3.4 3.8 5.4 Sales and related................................................. 1.9 2.8 7.2 5.7 20.6 Office and administrative support................................. 1.0 2.5 2.3 3.4 1.7 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 2.7 6.0 4.5 4.7 2.6 Construction and extraction...................................... 2.3 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 3.7 5.6 5.2 4.3 4.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 2.4 2.0 4.1 4.2 6.2 Production........................................................ 2.2 6.4 5.0 2.1 6.7 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.9 3.5 5.5 7.4 9.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 15 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $20.32 $16.73 $801 $660 39.4 $41,251 $34,102 2,030 Management occupations.............................................. 40.77 32.03 1,647 1,322 40.4 85,410 68,752 2,095 General and operations managers................................... 46.13 37.38 1,977 1,542 42.9 102,791 80,166 2,228 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 52.78 54.95 2,119 1,923 40.2 110,202 100,000 2,088 Sales managers.................................................. 54.98 65.72 2,196 2,629 39.9 114,179 136,700 2,077 Financial managers................................................ 44.51 39.75 1,760 1,590 39.5 90,057 82,670 2,023 Human resources managers.......................................... 31.20 38.10 1,242 914 39.8 64,572 47,526 2,070 Purchasing managers............................................... 48.11 32.46 1,894 1,299 39.4 98,506 67,523 2,048 Social and community service managers............................. 27.54 19.44 1,077 777 39.1 56,010 40,425 2,034 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 30.52 27.64 1,208 1,081 39.6 62,810 56,233 2,058 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 31.67 30.26 1,194 1,210 37.7 62,114 62,935 1,961 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.01 23.68 1,028 947 39.5 53,454 49,259 2,055 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.80 32.41 1,252 1,215 39.4 65,108 63,200 2,047 Credit analysts................................................... 24.75 23.62 955 945 38.6 49,655 49,119 2,007 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 47.60 31.25 1,830 1,113 38.4 95,164 57,870 1,999 Financial analysts.............................................. 40.54 35.00 1,622 1,400 40.0 84,332 72,794 2,080 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 34.02 31.33 1,237 1,097 36.4 64,322 57,024 1,891 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 34.24 26.39 1,317 1,005 38.5 68,505 52,254 2,001 Loan officers................................................... 34.24 26.39 1,317 1,005 38.5 68,505 52,254 2,001 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.87 34.34 1,423 1,406 39.7 74,022 73,116 2,064 Computer software engineers....................................... 39.06 38.42 1,562 1,537 40.0 81,246 79,914 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 28.46 19.48 1,083 776 38.0 56,299 40,367 1,978 Computer systems analysts......................................... 32.04 32.98 1,331 1,319 41.5 69,202 68,600 2,160 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 35.45 35.67 1,385 1,427 39.1 72,017 74,198 2,032 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.51 30.46 1,256 1,231 39.9 65,318 64,000 2,073 Engineers......................................................... 36.25 36.00 1,457 1,440 40.2 75,774 74,880 2,090 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 33.99 33.50 1,360 1,340 40.0 70,696 69,676 2,080 Mechanical engineers............................................ 33.82 36.00 1,369 1,370 40.5 71,173 71,240 2,104 Drafters.......................................................... 25.76 28.57 1,014 1,143 39.4 52,750 59,428 2,048 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 27.14 28.56 1,085 1,142 40.0 56,445 59,405 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.76 25.58 1,064 1,023 39.7 55,310 53,206 2,067 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.03 16.93 721 660 37.9 37,100 34,847 1,950 Counselors........................................................ 21.78 19.23 828 769 38.0 42,219 39,998 1,938 Social workers.................................................... 20.84 18.34 773 741 37.1 39,739 38,531 1,907 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 21.72 21.17 803 741 37.0 41,744 38,531 1,922 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.44 15.33 589 622 38.2 30,626 32,365 1,984 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.81 13.59 536 480 38.8 27,849 24,960 2,017 Legal occupations................................................... 32.39 24.28 1,274 971 39.3 66,250 50,494 2,045 Lawyers........................................................... 44.96 34.62 1,794 1,385 39.9 93,286 71,999 2,075 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 19.51 18.01 756 720 38.8 39,336 37,450 2,016 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 19.62 16.67 706 638 36.0 31,062 30,118 1,583 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 30.79 32.53 1,077 1,138 35.0 51,483 54,270 1,672 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 23.41 20.59 818 814 34.9 34,164 34,879 1,459 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 20.58 16.00 675 680 32.8 31,161 35,360 1,514 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 21.09 16.75 682 680 32.3 31,839 36,292 1,509 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 23.77 23.26 887 814 37.3 34,174 34,191 1,438 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 24.77 23.26 921 814 37.2 35,373 34,191 1,428 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.46 9.90 399 376 38.2 20,046 19,552 1,917 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 31.14 22.84 1,228 885 39.5 63,882 46,010 2,052 Designers......................................................... 27.58 22.12 1,087 885 39.4 56,543 45,999 2,050 Graphic designers............................................... 21.00 19.23 808 769 38.5 42,014 40,000 2,001 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 35.77 27.74 1,368 1,020 38.2 71,004 53,040 1,985 Pharmacists....................................................... 46.61 48.00 1,832 1,869 39.3 95,255 97,213 2,044 Registered nurses................................................. 29.77 26.44 1,156 1,058 38.8 60,127 54,999 2,020 Dental hygienists................................................. 31.99 32.00 1,024 1,020 32.0 53,273 53,040 1,665 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.11 11.48 488 459 37.2 25,357 23,885 1,933 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.25 10.32 409 413 39.8 21,245 21,466 2,072 Home health aides............................................... 10.24 10.32 407 413 39.8 21,185 21,466 2,069 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.00 10.00 400 400 40.0 20,805 20,800 2,080 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.27 15.43 542 520 35.5 28,206 27,040 1,847 Dental assistants............................................... 16.24 15.56 527 480 32.4 27,392 24,960 1,687 Medical assistants.............................................. 15.45 13.00 572 600 37.0 29,737 31,200 1,925 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.59 9.25 379 370 39.6 19,719 19,240 2,057 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.59 9.25 379 370 39.6 19,719 19,240 2,057 Security guards................................................. 9.59 9.25 379 370 39.6 19,719 19,240 2,057 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.52 8.50 368 322 38.7 19,041 16,750 2,001 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 17.62 18.31 787 754 44.7 40,934 39,196 2,323 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.44 17.00 779 750 44.7 40,515 39,001 2,323 Cooks............................................................. 10.75 10.41 415 400 38.6 21,575 20,800 2,007 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.27 11.00 430 400 38.1 22,342 20,800 1,982 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.54 10.00 380 400 39.9 19,771 20,800 2,073 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.51 9.50 369 380 38.8 19,207 19,760 2,020 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.61 4.90 206 184 36.8 10,519 9,568 1,876 Bartenders...................................................... 5.87 5.00 203 200 34.5 10,445 10,400 1,780 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.41 4.60 199 183 36.8 10,100 9,048 1,868 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.37 7.28 250 263 39.3 13,016 13,650 2,044 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.12 8.46 346 328 37.9 17,995 17,056 1,973 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.30 9.51 351 353 37.7 18,245 18,333 1,961 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.86 7.50 339 290 38.3 17,623 15,080 1,990 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.15 8.05 319 322 39.2 16,614 16,750 2,037 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.38 13.75 572 550 39.8 28,669 26,497 1,994 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 19.42 18.86 788 707 40.6 40,954 36,771 2,109 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 19.00 18.86 764 707 40.2 39,732 36,771 2,091 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.81 12.74 548 500 39.7 27,917 25,260 2,021 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.13 13.35 563 534 39.8 28,716 25,260 2,032 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.11 8.75 354 334 38.9 17,432 17,160 1,914 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.49 11.88 498 475 39.8 21,695 19,463 1,737 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.72 11.75 467 456 39.8 20,044 18,525 1,711 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.93 13.14 551 503 39.6 28,398 24,286 2,039 Child care workers................................................ 11.44 11.68 443 449 38.7 21,970 23,529 1,921 Sales and related occupations....................................... 21.86 16.00 870 615 39.8 45,038 32,001 2,060 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.04 16.82 883 706 42.0 45,920 36,715 2,182 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.68 16.82 792 644 42.4 41,169 33,488 2,204 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.10 21.61 1,253 846 40.3 65,139 44,000 2,095 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.55 11.54 540 450 39.8 27,848 23,322 2,055 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.28 8.95 359 329 38.7 18,685 17,108 2,013 Cashiers...................................................... 9.28 8.95 359 329 38.7 18,685 17,108 2,013 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.27 12.00 544 485 41.0 27,854 25,043 2,099 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.13 11.25 457 450 41.1 23,060 23,400 2,073 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.20 13.50 621 519 40.8 32,272 26,971 2,123 Retail salespersons............................................. 16.37 13.41 658 510 40.2 33,841 26,520 2,068 Insurance sales agents............................................ 33.09 22.60 1,304 904 39.4 67,790 47,000 2,048 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 52.31 40.39 2,028 1,615 38.8 105,476 84,001 2,016 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.35 29.83 1,335 1,200 40.0 69,269 62,404 2,077 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.53 31.06 1,421 1,242 40.0 73,895 64,601 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 32.59 28.41 1,305 1,136 40.1 67,645 59,095 2,076 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 17.50 15.54 688 621 39.3 35,776 32,315 2,044 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.20 15.00 629 590 38.8 32,682 30,670 2,017 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.23 21.32 831 810 39.1 43,188 42,118 2,035 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.90 14.12 583 560 39.2 30,328 29,120 2,036 Bill and account collectors..................................... 15.29 13.31 612 532 40.0 31,811 27,685 2,080 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 14.83 15.00 579 600 39.0 30,092 31,200 2,029 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.31 17.00 675 673 39.0 35,100 35,000 2,027 Tellers......................................................... 11.68 11.00 459 439 39.3 23,891 22,823 2,046 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 25.21 23.08 897 715 35.6 46,643 37,201 1,850 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.59 14.99 614 600 39.4 31,924 31,179 2,048 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 17.58 18.09 686 700 39.0 35,687 36,385 2,030 Order clerks...................................................... 12.78 11.92 511 477 40.0 26,558 24,796 2,079 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.12 12.25 505 483 38.5 26,271 25,118 2,002 Dispatchers....................................................... 18.32 17.84 752 750 41.1 39,126 39,000 2,135 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.32 17.84 752 750 41.1 39,126 39,000 2,135 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.36 11.47 489 459 39.6 25,407 23,858 2,056 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.86 12.00 505 480 39.3 26,279 24,960 2,044 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.19 19.04 775 730 38.4 40,325 37,960 1,997 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.87 22.22 908 889 38.0 47,208 46,224 1,978 Legal secretaries............................................... 24.16 22.67 923 907 38.2 47,987 47,154 1,986 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.65 16.77 590 667 37.7 30,705 34,660 1,963 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.63 16.51 650 635 39.1 33,775 33,041 2,032 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 18.89 16.19 721 615 38.2 37,506 31,984 1,985 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.07 13.59 579 540 38.4 29,943 27,437 1,986 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.80 20.32 869 813 39.8 44,478 41,600 2,040 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.08 31.20 1,283 1,248 40.0 66,718 64,896 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 22.07 23.00 877 880 39.7 45,565 45,760 2,065 Construction laborers............................................. 17.97 18.50 719 740 40.0 34,482 33,110 1,919 Electricians...................................................... 21.93 19.55 877 782 40.0 45,615 40,664 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.74 18.33 822 733 39.7 42,768 38,122 2,062 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 19.79 16.50 784 631 39.6 40,761 32,787 2,059 Roofers........................................................... 20.54 19.00 799 760 38.9 37,977 31,160 1,849 Sheet metal workers............................................... 17.13 16.00 665 640 38.8 34,463 33,280 2,012 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.05 11.04 482 442 40.0 25,067 22,959 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.23 18.75 808 750 40.0 41,991 38,709 2,076 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 30.02 24.80 1,212 992 40.4 63,020 51,584 2,100 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 30.20 31.91 1,208 1,276 40.0 62,812 66,373 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 30.20 31.91 1,208 1,276 40.0 62,812 66,373 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 16.38 17.00 653 680 39.9 33,968 35,360 2,074 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 17.84 15.67 715 627 40.1 37,170 32,594 2,083 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 13.96 13.28 558 531 40.0 29,039 27,624 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.66 19.28 828 771 40.1 43,078 40,098 2,085 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.84 19.50 833 780 40.0 43,342 40,560 2,080 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 18.92 20.25 790 810 41.7 41,079 42,128 2,171 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 22.04 22.76 882 910 40.0 45,849 47,341 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 21.31 20.00 852 800 40.0 44,324 41,600 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.00 17.48 763 691 40.2 39,346 34,820 2,071 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.98 17.48 860 699 41.0 44,742 36,358 2,133 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.14 19.31 764 772 39.9 39,193 37,667 2,047 Line installers and repairers..................................... 31.70 30.57 1,268 1,223 40.0 65,937 63,579 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 32.76 34.21 1,310 1,368 40.0 68,143 71,155 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 31.01 30.57 1,241 1,223 40.0 64,509 63,579 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.87 17.93 696 717 39.0 36,217 37,299 2,027 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 15.29 17.43 612 697 40.0 31,808 36,254 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 14.46 13.50 571 538 39.5 29,638 27,414 2,050 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 20.54 18.00 822 720 40.0 42,687 37,440 2,078 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.97 11.18 513 447 39.6 26,691 23,254 2,057 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.84 13.11 554 524 40.0 28,788 27,269 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 10.80 10.36 430 414 39.8 22,292 21,250 2,064 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 14.86 14.50 594 580 40.0 30,900 30,160 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 19.80 19.27 789 771 39.8 41,011 40,084 2,071 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.94 15.00 637 600 39.9 33,103 31,200 2,077 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 15.94 15.00 637 600 39.9 33,103 31,200 2,077 Printers.......................................................... 16.67 16.00 641 652 38.4 33,326 33,904 1,999 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.18 15.37 597 615 39.3 31,040 31,970 2,045 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 10.55 10.50 418 418 39.6 21,716 21,715 2,058 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.91 14.73 594 589 39.8 29,751 30,634 1,996 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 13.86 13.05 548 522 39.6 28,513 27,144 2,057 Cutting workers................................................... 15.70 16.00 628 640 40.0 32,664 33,280 2,080 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.17 15.00 607 600 40.0 31,544 31,200 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.32 18.94 677 758 39.1 34,770 39,399 2,007 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.06 8.92 442 357 40.0 23,000 18,558 2,080 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.83 8.60 433 344 40.0 22,532 17,888 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.80 13.00 603 520 40.7 30,853 26,446 2,084 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 27.57 16.50 1,236 660 44.9 64,296 34,320 2,332 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 21.51 21.76 1,009 972 46.9 52,444 50,540 2,439 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.01 16.00 705 676 41.5 35,580 35,360 2,092 Driver/sales workers............................................ 20.09 23.43 846 937 42.1 43,997 48,734 2,190 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.19 16.80 769 742 42.3 38,024 38,208 2,091 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.72 11.50 501 444 39.4 25,992 23,088 2,044 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 17.57 16.00 703 640 40.0 36,548 33,280 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.90 18.55 715 742 39.9 37,166 38,584 2,076 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.60 10.00 417 400 39.4 21,289 20,800 2,008 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 8.77 9.00 351 338 40.1 18,272 17,550 2,083 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.91 10.00 429 400 39.3 21,656 20,800 1,985 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.42 9.75 408 381 39.1 21,195 19,807 2,035 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 16 Private industry establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $24.93 $19.24 $972 $766 39.0 $50,162 $39,765 2,012 Management occupations.............................................. 53.15 45.28 2,095 1,783 39.4 108,933 92,738 2,050 General and operations managers................................... 55.55 55.29 2,310 2,212 41.6 120,138 115,009 2,163 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 46.70 40.79 1,856 1,632 39.7 96,522 84,845 2,067 Marketing managers.............................................. 52.19 45.28 2,023 1,751 38.8 105,188 91,055 2,015 Sales managers.................................................. 36.40 35.38 1,520 1,415 41.7 79,017 73,580 2,171 Public relations managers......................................... 71.61 82.65 2,724 3,306 38.0 141,646 171,902 1,978 Administrative services managers.................................. 31.75 34.05 1,242 1,262 39.1 64,574 65,600 2,034 Computer and information systems managers......................... 62.73 58.79 2,465 2,333 39.3 128,154 121,295 2,043 Financial managers................................................ 53.23 45.64 2,101 1,842 39.5 109,247 95,797 2,052 Human resources managers.......................................... 40.72 32.17 1,573 1,218 38.6 81,810 63,327 2,009 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 44.66 44.14 1,708 1,765 38.2 88,810 91,801 1,989 Industrial production managers.................................... 40.19 40.42 1,608 1,617 40.0 83,599 84,067 2,080 Purchasing managers............................................... 49.58 45.96 1,961 1,838 39.6 101,966 95,597 2,057 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 40.74 48.86 1,628 1,954 39.9 84,631 101,620 2,077 Education administrators.......................................... 38.57 35.03 1,470 1,307 38.1 76,350 67,975 1,979 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 38.62 34.07 1,468 1,267 38.0 76,337 65,906 1,977 Engineering managers.............................................. 53.46 54.62 2,150 2,185 40.2 111,811 113,610 2,091 Medical and health services managers.............................. 48.69 47.56 1,865 1,783 38.3 97,004 92,738 1,992 Social and community service managers............................. 28.48 25.17 1,071 942 37.6 55,711 49,002 1,956 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 31.37 27.64 1,229 1,071 39.2 63,917 55,701 2,038 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.78 24.04 1,002 962 40.4 52,109 50,001 2,103 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 24.65 24.33 986 973 40.0 51,267 50,606 2,080 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.84 23.51 1,011 940 40.7 52,549 48,901 2,115 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 25.49 24.15 976 939 38.3 50,748 48,816 1,991 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 25.34 23.47 968 905 38.2 50,331 47,082 1,986 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.86 24.18 1,041 888 38.7 54,123 46,192 2,015 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 27.02 22.68 1,063 876 39.3 55,266 45,552 2,045 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.86 27.50 1,031 995 38.4 53,617 51,750 1,996 Training and development specialists............................ 31.45 31.47 1,245 1,244 39.6 64,753 64,667 2,059 Logisticians...................................................... 28.81 30.81 1,138 1,232 39.5 59,157 64,076 2,053 Management analysts............................................... 33.57 29.46 1,306 1,148 38.9 67,919 59,675 2,023 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 30.57 26.85 1,182 1,069 38.7 61,472 55,600 2,011 Credit analysts................................................... 27.49 24.85 1,049 962 38.2 54,560 50,039 1,985 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 46.21 34.61 1,802 1,385 39.0 93,712 71,995 2,028 Financial analysts.............................................. 47.90 34.61 1,887 1,385 39.4 98,148 71,995 2,049 Personal financial advisors..................................... 44.84 41.94 1,757 1,678 39.2 91,384 87,231 2,038 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 35.51 30.79 1,287 1,231 36.2 66,929 64,037 1,885 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.89 20.24 1,226 810 38.4 63,747 42,103 1,999 Loan officers................................................... 32.66 20.24 1,256 810 38.5 65,326 42,103 2,000 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.44 36.85 1,509 1,464 39.3 78,489 76,107 2,042 Computer programmers.............................................. 35.59 35.34 1,412 1,408 39.7 73,429 73,201 2,063 Computer software engineers....................................... 45.08 42.92 1,783 1,684 39.6 92,730 87,576 2,057 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 46.67 43.13 1,841 1,677 39.4 95,714 87,196 2,051 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.55 42.74 1,728 1,697 39.7 89,835 88,229 2,063 Computer support specialists...................................... 30.59 25.14 1,183 945 38.7 61,524 49,146 2,011 Computer systems analysts......................................... 39.02 37.10 1,529 1,475 39.2 79,505 76,690 2,038 Database administrators........................................... 31.84 34.62 1,193 1,058 37.5 62,038 55,029 1,949 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.56 31.08 1,241 1,240 39.3 64,545 64,459 2,045 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 53.69 46.92 2,126 1,877 39.6 110,548 97,587 2,059 Operations research analysts...................................... 31.84 25.30 1,251 1,012 39.3 65,075 52,624 2,044 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 34.89 32.84 1,398 1,340 40.1 72,694 69,680 2,084 Engineers......................................................... 39.43 39.79 1,585 1,600 40.2 82,401 83,200 2,090 Civil engineers................................................. 27.70 26.63 1,134 1,040 40.9 58,951 54,080 2,129 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 40.77 41.36 1,631 1,654 40.0 84,801 86,020 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 41.61 42.11 1,664 1,684 40.0 86,553 87,589 2,080 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.05 36.35 1,482 1,454 40.0 77,067 75,600 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 33.26 31.20 1,330 1,248 40.0 69,182 64,902 2,080 Industrial engineers.......................................... 33.26 31.20 1,330 1,248 40.0 69,182 64,902 2,080 Materials engineers............................................. 31.32 27.80 1,368 1,390 43.7 71,150 72,280 2,272 Mechanical engineers............................................ 34.71 33.13 1,396 1,325 40.2 72,535 68,910 2,090 Drafters.......................................................... 26.73 22.70 1,062 942 39.7 55,212 48,959 2,065 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.75 22.34 910 894 40.0 47,320 46,465 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 26.40 27.03 1,052 1,081 39.8 54,684 56,229 2,072 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 28.78 28.85 1,149 1,150 39.9 59,744 59,821 2,076 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 29.00 27.18 1,160 1,087 40.0 60,318 56,532 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.79 30.06 1,258 1,146 38.4 65,040 60,000 1,984 Life scientists................................................... 39.98 41.35 1,514 1,592 37.9 78,705 82,801 1,968 Biological scientists........................................... 41.07 40.39 1,518 1,542 37.0 78,957 80,169 1,923 Medical scientists.............................................. 40.55 42.09 1,553 1,654 38.3 80,744 86,000 1,991 Physical scientists............................................... 37.99 34.83 1,438 1,327 37.9 74,786 69,000 1,968 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 36.76 31.44 1,471 1,258 40.0 76,469 65,399 2,080 Market and survey researchers..................................... 24.50 24.84 941 975 38.4 48,941 50,680 1,998 Market research analysts........................................ 24.50 24.84 941 975 38.4 48,941 50,680 1,998 Psychologists..................................................... 37.20 28.46 1,451 1,080 39.0 68,310 58,750 1,836 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 37.20 28.46 1,451 1,080 39.0 68,310 58,750 1,836 Chemical technicians.............................................. 20.29 20.59 783 788 38.6 40,659 38,237 2,004 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 18.79 17.31 735 687 39.1 38,233 35,701 2,035 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.17 18.13 765 687 37.9 39,777 35,699 1,972 Counselors........................................................ 17.75 17.16 688 687 38.8 35,777 35,699 2,016 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 18.99 19.23 714 692 37.6 37,092 36,000 1,954 Social workers.................................................... 22.98 22.18 848 814 36.9 44,073 42,322 1,918 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 20.91 20.46 739 716 35.4 38,437 37,235 1,838 Medical and public health social workers........................ 28.29 29.09 1,048 1,067 37.0 54,473 55,497 1,926 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 16.38 15.85 638 615 39.0 33,177 32,001 2,026 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 18.56 14.08 717 558 38.7 37,299 28,997 2,010 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.84 12.88 531 515 38.4 27,618 26,790 1,995 Legal occupations................................................... 58.57 50.32 2,281 2,308 38.9 117,925 119,999 2,014 Lawyers........................................................... 71.07 63.15 2,831 2,596 39.8 147,201 135,002 2,071 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 26.54 26.36 963 923 36.3 50,080 47,975 1,887 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 41.17 34.74 1,531 1,390 37.2 66,594 61,038 1,618 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 53.57 44.86 2,024 1,802 37.8 81,773 71,296 1,526 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 68.51 68.19 2,484 2,444 36.3 88,212 86,280 1,288 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 48.85 41.60 1,735 1,664 35.5 65,278 64,894 1,336 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 63.42 67.53 2,310 2,479 36.4 84,651 80,151 1,335 Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 58.60 55.76 2,105 2,045 35.9 76,156 68,178 1,300 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary............................. 55.74 55.76 1,994 1,952 35.8 68,688 62,128 1,232 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 56.98 56.39 2,093 2,059 36.7 75,023 71,727 1,317 Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 55.20 55.75 1,990 2,055 36.0 73,081 68,858 1,324 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 66.72 62.38 2,488 2,188 37.3 98,135 79,892 1,471 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 72.00 65.93 2,664 2,368 37.0 102,980 81,505 1,430 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 48.43 45.87 1,800 1,698 37.2 71,041 66,739 1,467 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 51.45 47.64 1,852 1,727 36.0 75,320 70,784 1,464 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 57.67 52.77 2,007 1,758 34.8 80,731 76,969 1,400 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 39.05 33.52 1,523 1,348 39.0 70,222 61,593 1,798 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 33.77 25.07 1,206 942 35.7 49,937 44,781 1,479 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 21.71 19.01 864 761 39.8 38,087 31,824 1,755 Special education teachers...................................... 31.55 24.79 1,129 930 35.8 45,498 40,904 1,442 Librarians........................................................ 32.58 25.31 1,156 908 35.5 60,090 47,231 1,844 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.50 11.50 489 460 39.1 24,770 23,754 1,981 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 39.16 30.90 1,496 1,214 38.2 72,922 55,557 1,862 Designers......................................................... 32.85 28.30 1,232 1,132 37.5 64,087 58,864 1,951 Graphic designers............................................... 35.35 39.97 1,313 1,692 37.2 68,289 88,001 1,932 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 49.56 46.41 1,937 1,856 39.1 100,736 96,533 2,033 Producers and directors......................................... 49.56 46.41 1,937 1,856 39.1 100,736 96,533 2,033 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 21.47 19.39 825 776 38.4 39,316 40,335 1,831 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 21.47 19.39 825 776 38.4 39,316 40,335 1,831 Public relations specialists...................................... 38.00 31.04 1,402 1,725 36.9 72,927 89,713 1,919 Writers and editors............................................... 30.43 23.61 1,164 945 38.3 60,539 49,117 1,989 Editors......................................................... 32.92 23.61 1,236 945 37.5 64,273 49,117 1,953 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 33.69 34.53 1,348 1,381 40.0 70,076 71,814 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 31.25 28.91 1,201 1,118 38.4 62,302 57,845 1,994 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.57 48.31 1,863 1,879 39.2 96,868 97,715 2,036 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 48.05 29.33 1,838 1,100 38.3 95,579 57,194 1,989 Family and general practitioners................................ 59.26 65.90 2,233 2,471 37.7 116,107 128,511 1,959 Internists, general............................................. 57.20 24.65 2,154 986 37.7 111,985 51,266 1,958 Registered nurses................................................. 34.04 33.79 1,298 1,274 38.1 67,515 66,250 1,984 Therapists........................................................ 29.68 30.87 1,137 1,190 38.3 57,411 56,687 1,934 Physical therapists............................................. 33.49 33.76 1,284 1,266 38.3 64,579 61,942 1,928 Recreational therapists......................................... 16.31 15.81 628 632 38.5 32,659 32,885 2,003 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 27.50 28.94 1,080 1,085 39.3 56,159 56,433 2,042 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.38 18.12 766 712 39.5 39,831 37,037 2,055 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 23.50 24.04 924 962 39.3 48,062 50,003 2,045 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.03 15.99 636 622 39.7 33,062 32,344 2,063 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.41 24.96 942 938 38.6 48,970 48,794 2,006 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 14.33 13.10 557 524 38.9 28,988 27,248 2,023 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.27 24.10 943 943 38.9 49,050 49,046 2,021 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 22.58 22.69 863 851 38.2 44,877 44,253 1,987 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.17 16.77 669 671 39.0 34,790 34,882 2,026 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 20.63 20.56 790 782 38.3 41,055 40,658 1,990 Medical records and health information technicians................ 18.36 17.27 721 653 39.3 37,472 33,932 2,041 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.77 12.00 480 459 37.6 24,981 23,858 1,956 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.46 11.73 466 452 37.4 24,232 23,517 1,945 Home health aides............................................... 10.97 10.00 384 396 35.0 19,980 20,592 1,821 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.06 12.33 501 485 38.4 26,072 25,214 1,997 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 14.24 12.84 554 495 38.9 28,830 25,760 2,025 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.90 13.76 584 546 39.2 30,371 28,413 2,038 Medical assistants.............................................. 13.80 13.81 543 552 39.4 28,235 28,714 2,046 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 16.59 18.94 664 758 40.0 34,507 39,395 2,080 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.84 13.13 577 525 38.9 29,992 27,306 2,020 Protective service occupations...................................... 15.05 12.76 586 507 38.9 29,918 26,000 1,988 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.89 11.00 466 440 39.2 24,243 22,880 2,039 Security guards................................................. 11.89 11.00 466 440 39.2 24,241 22,880 2,039 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.63 11.00 454 431 39.0 23,415 22,277 2,013 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 17.41 17.91 695 716 40.0 35,722 37,253 2,052 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.33 17.91 693 716 40.0 35,594 37,253 2,054 Cooks............................................................. 13.54 12.88 532 520 39.3 27,331 27,040 2,018 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.42 12.88 526 515 39.2 27,327 26,790 2,036 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 13.19 12.00 522 480 39.6 26,192 25,760 1,986 Food preparation workers.......................................... 13.64 14.19 526 548 38.6 26,723 27,671 1,959 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.95 5.98 267 202 38.5 13,831 10,483 1,989 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 6.74 5.98 263 211 39.0 13,685 10,962 2,030 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.00 7.02 269 228 38.4 13,775 13,340 1,968 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.65 9.92 408 373 38.3 21,195 19,381 1,991 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 11.80 10.98 455 422 38.5 23,654 21,931 2,005 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.36 8.00 316 320 37.8 16,420 16,640 1,964 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 11.50 10.75 441 422 38.3 22,933 21,923 1,994 Dishwashers....................................................... 9.23 8.62 369 345 40.0 19,104 17,930 2,070 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.10 14.37 596 567 39.5 30,761 29,461 2,037 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 34.05 21.03 1,359 841 39.9 70,645 43,742 2,075 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 22.99 21.03 916 841 39.9 47,656 43,742 2,073 Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.17 14.16 559 555 39.4 29,036 28,850 2,049 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.38 13.87 569 555 39.6 29,566 28,850 2,057 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 12.28 11.03 475 441 38.7 24,697 22,942 2,012 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.28 9.50 449 380 39.8 19,812 17,562 1,757 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.66 9.50 425 380 39.8 18,575 17,562 1,742 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.22 9.90 476 356 36.0 24,419 18,533 1,847 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 15.95 14.52 638 581 40.0 33,166 30,202 2,080 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 23.72 24.32 949 973 40.0 49,333 50,575 2,080 Slot key persons................................................ 13.34 12.30 534 492 40.0 27,757 25,584 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 23.06 30.09 915 1,204 39.7 47,557 62,589 2,062 Gaming services workers........................................... 7.37 7.85 295 314 40.0 15,329 16,328 2,080 Gaming dealers.................................................. 7.37 7.85 295 314 40.0 15,329 16,328 2,080 Child care workers................................................ 11.00 10.70 418 408 38.0 21,670 21,206 1,970 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.02 9.60 341 346 37.8 17,735 17,971 1,965 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 11.06 12.20 463 488 41.8 17,175 24,960 1,552 Recreation workers.............................................. 10.96 12.10 459 488 41.9 16,785 24,960 1,532 Sales and related occupations....................................... 21.93 14.50 865 557 39.4 44,956 28,969 2,050 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 22.57 22.80 902 912 40.0 46,897 47,424 2,078 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.62 17.37 745 695 40.0 38,737 36,136 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 31.49 34.22 1,255 1,369 39.8 65,254 71,176 2,072 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.38 11.44 526 450 39.3 27,346 23,375 2,043 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.30 10.81 445 432 39.4 23,105 22,485 2,046 Cashiers...................................................... 11.26 10.75 443 428 39.4 23,030 22,256 2,045 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.09 11.61 553 462 39.3 28,770 24,006 2,041 Insurance sales agents............................................ 23.18 22.20 998 862 43.1 51,904 44,824 2,240 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 47.73 30.77 1,889 1,231 39.6 98,248 64,002 2,059 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 36.07 36.31 1,424 1,450 39.5 74,048 75,400 2,053 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 37.64 33.87 1,436 1,355 38.1 74,665 70,458 1,983 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 35.74 37.34 1,421 1,544 39.8 73,916 80,300 2,068 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 23.67 17.65 918 632 38.8 47,711 32,877 2,016 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.56 16.52 679 635 38.7 35,231 33,000 2,006 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 27.47 25.34 1,049 1,001 38.2 54,560 52,032 1,986 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 16.19 17.38 606 652 37.4 31,497 33,883 1,946 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.20 15.20 632 603 39.0 32,871 31,366 2,029 Bill and account collectors..................................... 16.38 15.00 654 600 39.9 34,014 31,200 2,077 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 16.26 16.15 625 625 38.5 32,521 32,475 2,000 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.46 15.51 638 602 38.8 33,166 31,288 2,015 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.11 15.65 677 622 39.5 35,183 32,325 2,057 Tellers......................................................... 12.94 12.89 512 504 39.6 26,622 26,216 2,058 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 21.21 19.90 826 775 39.0 42,966 40,310 2,026 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 18.82 17.95 753 718 40.0 39,140 37,334 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 17.16 15.62 673 625 39.2 34,834 32,490 2,029 File clerks....................................................... 12.34 12.09 484 484 39.2 25,184 25,147 2,041 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.32 10.40 413 416 40.0 21,468 21,632 2,080 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 15.48 16.10 575 604 37.2 29,920 31,395 1,933 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 15.69 14.98 585 599 37.3 30,248 31,150 1,927 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.83 15.60 619 605 39.1 32,193 31,434 2,034 Order clerks...................................................... 15.49 15.50 617 605 39.8 30,046 30,160 1,939 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 19.38 19.81 759 718 39.2 39,466 37,342 2,036 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.83 14.13 568 530 38.3 29,041 27,560 1,959 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 18.34 18.24 717 730 39.1 37,289 37,941 2,034 Dispatchers....................................................... 25.84 20.25 986 796 38.1 51,259 41,375 1,984 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 26.57 20.47 1,008 796 37.9 52,423 41,375 1,973 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.17 18.13 761 698 39.7 39,594 36,321 2,066 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.78 12.22 511 489 40.0 26,573 25,418 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.33 11.32 486 453 39.4 25,269 23,546 2,050 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 19.07 14.78 763 591 40.0 39,661 30,738 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.20 20.00 804 769 37.9 41,801 39,984 1,971 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.43 20.81 853 808 38.0 44,334 41,999 1,976 Legal secretaries............................................... 29.02 29.66 1,038 1,044 35.8 53,996 54,309 1,861 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.36 14.55 578 581 37.7 30,067 30,212 1,958 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 18.60 18.34 716 725 38.5 37,253 37,705 2,003 Computer operators................................................ 21.24 19.46 847 778 39.9 44,066 40,477 2,075 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 15.87 13.83 610 553 38.5 31,745 28,760 2,000 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.49 13.00 525 510 38.9 27,308 26,520 2,024 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.81 16.27 611 622 38.6 31,746 32,351 2,008 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 12.62 12.26 487 468 38.6 25,314 24,325 2,006 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.27 16.49 627 617 38.5 32,527 32,105 1,999 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.68 10.04 486 402 38.3 25,255 20,883 1,992 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 33.62 33.63 1,308 1,358 38.9 67,560 69,999 2,010 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 37.06 35.25 1,387 1,346 37.4 72,148 69,999 1,947 Carpenters........................................................ 20.23 19.36 805 774 39.8 41,868 40,269 2,069 Construction laborers............................................. 25.07 32.72 1,003 1,309 40.0 49,121 39,269 1,960 Construction equipment operators.................................. 26.22 21.03 1,049 841 40.0 54,548 43,742 2,080 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 26.22 21.03 1,049 841 40.0 54,548 43,742 2,080 Electricians...................................................... 35.77 44.00 1,346 1,540 37.6 70,001 80,080 1,957 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.69 22.23 945 889 39.9 49,133 46,247 2,074 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.40 26.00 1,139 1,040 40.1 59,212 54,080 2,085 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 31.10 32.98 1,244 1,319 40.0 64,682 68,590 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 31.10 32.98 1,244 1,319 40.0 64,682 68,590 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 19.16 16.05 766 642 40.0 39,845 33,384 2,080 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 26.17 27.15 1,047 1,086 40.0 54,431 56,472 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.45 17.83 768 713 39.5 39,913 37,093 2,052 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 22.68 19.50 907 780 40.0 47,176 40,560 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 31.56 34.48 1,262 1,379 40.0 65,647 71,718 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 31.56 34.48 1,262 1,379 40.0 65,647 71,718 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 21.65 20.88 866 835 40.0 45,030 43,422 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.98 19.46 796 778 39.8 41,356 40,477 2,069 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 20.90 19.92 838 800 40.1 43,563 41,579 2,084 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.76 18.61 741 744 39.5 38,537 38,709 2,054 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 19.60 18.37 784 735 40.0 40,727 38,210 2,078 Millwrights..................................................... 25.34 25.25 1,009 997 39.8 52,453 51,866 2,070 Line installers and repairers..................................... 30.76 33.47 1,230 1,339 40.0 63,972 69,618 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 33.64 35.19 1,346 1,408 40.0 69,975 73,195 2,080 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 27.95 26.28 1,118 1,051 40.0 58,144 54,662 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.52 17.31 731 701 39.5 38,000 36,442 2,052 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 14.76 16.61 590 664 40.0 30,691 34,543 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.65 15.50 665 616 39.9 34,470 32,032 2,070 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 25.90 25.85 1,036 1,034 40.0 53,861 53,776 2,079 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 15.60 15.00 624 600 40.0 32,454 31,200 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 15.17 14.41 607 576 40.0 31,558 29,973 2,080 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 15.87 15.00 635 600 40.0 33,008 31,200 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 13.31 12.70 526 508 39.5 27,322 26,416 2,054 Team assemblers................................................. 16.61 16.69 665 668 40.0 34,556 34,715 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 17.84 15.98 714 639 40.0 37,106 33,238 2,080 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 16.15 17.30 645 692 39.9 33,542 35,984 2,076 Food batchmakers................................................ 15.34 16.00 612 640 39.9 31,824 33,280 2,074 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.42 17.21 697 688 40.0 36,188 35,797 2,077 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.63 16.00 665 640 40.0 34,529 33,280 2,077 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 17.74 17.25 710 690 40.0 36,895 35,880 2,080 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 16.70 17.25 668 690 40.0 34,732 35,880 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.10 15.99 677 614 39.6 35,194 31,949 2,058 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 16.28 15.35 641 609 39.4 33,342 31,658 2,048 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 17.25 14.98 690 599 40.0 35,812 31,158 2,076 Machinists........................................................ 20.78 20.50 831 820 40.0 43,217 42,640 2,080 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.96 17.10 712 684 39.7 36,977 35,568 2,059 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.93 17.38 748 695 39.5 38,795 36,150 2,049 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.43 12.80 577 512 40.0 29,976 26,620 2,078 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.70 11.76 548 471 40.0 28,461 24,469 2,078 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 21.77 18.89 871 756 40.0 44,752 39,291 2,056 Tool and die makers............................................... 25.91 26.05 1,027 1,042 39.6 53,402 54,184 2,061 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 18.03 17.70 721 708 40.0 37,498 36,816 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 18.18 17.70 727 708 40.0 37,806 36,816 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 17.32 13.55 693 542 40.0 36,027 28,184 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 12.49 10.00 500 400 40.0 25,946 20,800 2,078 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 18.54 18.06 742 722 40.0 38,571 37,565 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 18.06 17.05 722 682 40.0 37,562 35,464 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 16.87 17.02 667 681 39.5 34,672 35,402 2,055 Printing machine operators...................................... 18.19 17.79 721 712 39.7 37,501 37,003 2,062 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 18.43 18.27 737 731 40.0 38,332 38,002 2,080 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 15.41 14.49 616 580 40.0 32,057 30,139 2,080 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 14.02 14.17 561 567 40.0 29,157 29,474 2,080 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 35.27 33.67 1,411 1,347 40.0 73,361 70,034 2,080 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 30.23 30.77 1,207 1,231 39.9 62,755 64,000 2,076 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 21.32 25.75 853 1,030 40.0 44,224 53,560 2,074 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 21.85 26.38 874 1,055 40.0 45,456 54,870 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 20.32 18.84 813 754 40.0 42,272 39,187 2,080 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 20.76 18.84 830 754 40.0 43,185 39,187 2,080 Cutting workers................................................... 14.54 15.24 582 610 40.0 27,441 31,699 1,887 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 14.44 15.24 578 610 40.0 26,754 31,699 1,852 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.98 16.88 719 675 40.0 37,406 35,115 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 16.43 15.82 656 632 39.9 34,129 32,885 2,077 Painting workers.................................................. 14.88 15.06 595 602 40.0 30,945 31,314 2,080 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 15.12 15.06 605 602 40.0 31,442 31,314 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.68 12.38 548 497 40.1 28,371 25,750 2,074 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 13.46 14.00 551 583 41.0 28,675 30,292 2,131 Helpers--production workers..................................... 12.39 12.37 495 480 39.9 25,425 24,960 2,052 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.53 14.92 734 602 39.6 38,063 31,304 2,055 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 20.44 20.65 818 826 40.0 42,525 42,952 2,080 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 125.78 118.00 2,625 2,495 20.9 136,477 129,715 1,085 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 125.78 118.00 2,625 2,495 20.9 136,477 129,715 1,085 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.37 19.00 842 791 41.3 43,791 41,142 2,150 Driver/sales workers............................................ 20.22 21.15 836 846 41.4 43,482 43,992 2,150 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.17 18.00 855 749 42.4 44,472 38,958 2,205 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 20.78 22.28 822 891 39.6 42,735 46,342 2,057 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 16.01 16.71 605 535 37.8 30,730 25,673 1,920 Crane and tower operators......................................... 21.47 22.01 859 880 40.0 44,655 45,781 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.72 16.50 668 660 40.0 33,906 33,571 2,028 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.24 13.10 527 519 39.8 27,422 26,978 2,071 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 12.68 13.12 507 525 40.0 26,376 27,290 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.20 13.10 527 524 39.9 27,388 27,248 2,076 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 17.61 13.33 676 533 38.4 35,084 27,726 1,992 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 12.32 12.45 491 498 39.9 25,542 25,894 2,072 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 17 Union and nonunion workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) by major sector and for major occupational groups Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $24.99 $21.98 $28.88 $21.31 $21.18 $25.12 Management, professional, and related............................... 35.96 30.86 37.76 35.21 35.34 33.03 Management, business, and financial............................... 33.31 24.87 35.38 39.31 39.50 35.79 Professional and related.......................................... 36.24 31.33 38.04 32.61 32.67 31.55 Service............................................................. 17.92 14.83 21.60 10.63 10.54 13.41 Sales and office.................................................... 18.14 17.06 19.36 17.18 17.16 18.36 Sales and related................................................. 14.37 13.28 19.88 18.75 18.76 – Office and administrative support................................. 18.99 18.60 19.33 16.29 16.21 18.59 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 29.49 30.97 23.06 19.03 19.12 16.28 Construction and extraction...................................... 31.99 34.01 23.26 19.24 19.48 15.46 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 26.29 27.05 22.93 18.91 18.89 21.11 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 20.32 20.12 21.66 13.94 13.93 15.49 Production........................................................ 17.92 17.64 22.49 14.72 14.72 – Transportation and material moving................................ 22.20 22.38 21.46 13.17 13.14 15.39 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 18 Workers paid on time or incentive basis(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for civilian and private industry workers in major occupational groups Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.01 $20.99 $26.93 $26.94 Management, professional, and related............................... 34.86 34.33 83.69 83.69 Management, business, and financial............................... 37.44 37.66 90.74 90.74 Professional and related.......................................... 33.67 32.45 50.76 50.76 Service............................................................. 13.05 11.42 15.26 15.26 Sales and office.................................................... 16.34 16.07 25.98 25.98 Sales and related................................................. 15.20 15.14 28.11 28.11 Office and administrative support................................. 16.79 16.48 13.98 13.98 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.41 23.60 20.58 20.58 Construction and extraction...................................... – 25.71 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 21.58 21.47 20.58 20.58 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.92 15.66 16.09 16.09 Production........................................................ 15.64 15.52 15.40 15.40 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.20 15.80 16.31 16.31 Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) Relative error(4) All workers........................................................... 1.9% 2.2% 12.3% 12.3% Management, professional, and related............................... 1.4 1.8 34.6 34.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 2.1 2.4 39.8 39.8 Professional and related.......................................... 1.5 2.0 33.3 33.3 Service............................................................. 2.8 3.7 9.6 9.6 Sales and office.................................................... 2.7 2.9 11.7 11.7 Sales and related................................................. 7.9 8.1 10.9 10.9 Office and administrative support................................. 1.3 1.1 5.1 5.1 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 2.5 2.5 13.8 13.8 Construction and extraction...................................... – 2.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 3.2 3.5 13.8 13.8 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 1.8 1.9 16.5 16.5 Production........................................................ 2.1 2.1 11.2 11.2 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.5 3.7 18.0 18.0 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 19 Private industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Leisure Other tion turing tation, mation activities business health and services and services services hospitality utilities All workers........................................................... – $21.12 – – – – $21.57 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – 36.98 – – – – 29.71 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 41.55 – – – – 33.86 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 33.47 – – – – 29.04 – – Service............................................................. – 15.67 – – – – 12.04 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 18.88 – – – – 15.62 – – Sales and related................................................. – 26.13 – – – – 11.72 – – Office and administrative support................................. – 16.86 – – – – 15.69 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – 20.83 – – – – 20.62 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 20.74 – – – – 21.21 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 15.80 – – – – 17.82 – – Production........................................................ – 15.97 – – – – 15.22 – – Transportation and material moving................................ – 14.89 – – – – 18.31 – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 20 Civilian full-time workers in hospitals: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours by work levels(1) Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) and work level Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $25.83 $22.34 $993 $864 38.4 $51,629 $44,936 1,998 Level 1 .................................................. 12.59 12.27 487 473 38.7 25,333 24,606 2,011 Level 2 .................................................. 13.77 13.18 529 519 38.4 27,512 26,988 1,997 Level 3 .................................................. 14.48 15.00 558 585 38.5 29,023 30,410 2,004 Level 4 .................................................. 16.54 16.72 635 630 38.4 33,044 32,744 1,997 Level 5 .................................................. 18.99 18.22 729 702 38.4 37,911 36,504 1,996 Level 6 .................................................. 22.08 20.74 852 824 38.6 44,292 42,827 2,006 Level 7 .................................................. 24.78 24.47 963 953 38.9 50,092 49,537 2,021 Level 8 .................................................. 32.75 33.73 1,263 1,287 38.5 65,656 66,914 2,005 Level 9 .................................................. 32.58 32.95 1,250 1,242 38.4 65,012 64,594 1,996 Level 10.................................................. 37.16 33.26 1,464 1,324 39.4 76,121 68,869 2,049 Level 11.................................................. 40.03 39.41 1,542 1,500 38.5 80,185 78,000 2,003 Level 12.................................................. 62.73 65.90 2,371 2,471 37.8 123,283 128,511 1,965 Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.28 26.61 1,140 998 37.6 59,281 51,890 1,958 Management occupations.............................................. 46.04 45.06 1,725 1,647 37.5 89,701 85,642 1,948 Level 9 .................................................. 31.69 28.10 1,147 993 36.2 59,619 51,619 1,881 Level 11.................................................. 42.99 45.37 1,645 1,701 38.3 85,515 88,472 1,989 Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.29 47.36 1,924 1,776 37.5 100,069 92,358 1,951 Medical and health services managers.............................. 49.30 47.36 1,852 1,734 37.6 96,319 90,188 1,954 Level 11.................................................. 43.34 45.37 1,649 1,701 38.1 85,755 88,472 1,979 Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.02 47.36 1,973 1,776 37.2 102,599 92,358 1,935 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 22.40 21.50 852 806 38.0 44,281 41,925 1,977 Level 9 .................................................. 23.91 22.19 917 887 38.4 47,695 46,149 1,995 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 29.27 31.09 1,160 1,244 39.6 60,320 64,667 2,061 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 32.37 28.21 1,254 1,058 38.7 65,223 55,010 2,015 Level 9 .................................................. 27.29 28.02 1,059 1,051 38.8 55,052 54,639 2,017 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.84 36.87 1,481 1,475 39.2 77,054 76,690 2,037 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.96 26.44 1,039 991 38.5 54,003 51,548 2,003 Psychologists..................................................... 24.25 24.04 940 962 38.8 48,883 50,003 2,016 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 24.25 24.04 940 962 38.8 48,883 50,003 2,016 Community and social services occupations........................... 27.64 28.70 1,057 1,072 38.2 54,948 55,750 1,988 Level 7 .................................................. 20.81 20.84 832 834 40.0 43,281 43,347 2,080 Level 9 .................................................. 28.19 28.70 1,067 1,132 37.8 55,468 58,849 1,968 Counselors........................................................ 20.01 19.00 790 760 39.5 41,113 39,520 2,054 Social workers.................................................... 29.04 29.29 1,088 1,129 37.5 56,594 58,715 1,949 Level 9 .................................................. 29.57 29.31 1,111 1,148 37.6 57,789 59,704 1,954 Medical and public health social workers........................ 29.62 30.59 1,099 1,113 37.1 57,144 57,851 1,929 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 32.50 30.22 1,253 1,166 38.6 65,168 60,632 2,005 Level 4 .................................................. 14.76 14.93 585 582 39.7 30,428 30,243 2,062 Level 5 .................................................. 19.80 19.30 757 724 38.3 39,389 37,635 1,989 Level 6 .................................................. 24.05 22.69 924 900 38.4 48,073 46,821 1,999 Level 7 .................................................. 25.75 24.60 993 979 38.6 51,652 50,914 2,006 Level 8 .................................................. 32.73 33.73 1,263 1,299 38.6 65,692 67,529 2,007 Level 9 .................................................. 34.06 33.96 1,312 1,303 38.5 68,237 67,768 2,003 Level 10.................................................. 37.13 33.26 1,461 1,324 39.3 75,971 68,869 2,046 Level 11.................................................. 40.56 40.20 1,562 1,528 38.5 81,212 79,433 2,002 Level 12.................................................. 63.54 65.90 2,408 2,471 37.9 125,241 128,511 1,971 Not able to be leveled.................................... 31.55 28.08 1,196 1,065 37.9 62,199 55,380 1,971 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.78 48.93 1,857 1,880 38.9 96,584 97,760 2,022 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 42.75 28.46 1,699 1,100 39.8 88,366 57,194 2,067 Level 9 .................................................. 21.07 18.17 1,057 1,090 50.2 54,985 56,681 2,610 Level 10.................................................. 27.41 27.64 1,074 1,049 39.2 55,835 54,533 2,037 Level 11.................................................. 28.65 29.33 1,135 1,100 39.6 59,038 57,194 2,060 Level 12.................................................. 67.70 68.77 2,538 2,692 37.5 132,000 139,994 1,950 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.69 26.64 1,025 999 38.4 53,309 51,948 1,997 Family and general practitioners................................ 55.48 65.90 2,069 2,471 37.3 107,585 128,511 1,939 Registered nurses................................................. 35.03 34.51 1,338 1,303 38.2 69,552 67,768 1,986 Level 7 .................................................. 24.90 24.48 972 965 39.0 50,519 50,186 2,029 Level 8 .................................................. 33.55 34.29 1,288 1,313 38.4 66,994 68,272 1,997 Level 9 .................................................. 34.88 34.75 1,319 1,303 37.8 68,564 67,768 1,966 Level 10.................................................. 37.00 34.43 1,444 1,353 39.0 75,107 70,366 2,030 Level 11.................................................. 44.59 45.76 1,705 1,776 38.2 88,648 92,368 1,988 Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.56 37.08 1,557 1,391 37.5 80,964 72,306 1,948 Therapists........................................................ 29.74 30.77 1,148 1,184 38.6 59,705 61,568 2,007 Level 7 .................................................. 27.07 27.86 1,044 1,069 38.6 54,304 55,601 2,006 Level 8 .................................................. 28.09 29.39 1,119 1,176 39.8 58,186 61,131 2,072 Level 9 .................................................. 34.09 33.76 1,297 1,350 38.1 67,456 70,221 1,979 Physical therapists............................................. 31.74 32.98 1,226 1,236 38.6 63,728 64,253 2,008 Level 9 .................................................. 32.99 33.76 1,269 1,350 38.5 65,974 70,221 2,000 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 28.21 28.94 1,095 1,085 38.8 56,935 56,433 2,018 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.51 18.79 766 732 39.3 39,820 38,043 2,041 Level 5 .................................................. 16.37 16.51 640 640 39.1 33,287 33,280 2,033 Level 7 .................................................. 25.04 26.49 972 1,022 38.8 50,523 53,160 2,018 Level 9 .................................................. 28.35 28.38 1,114 1,096 39.3 57,912 56,992 2,042 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.79 21.77 850 863 39.0 44,204 44,866 2,029 Level 7 .................................................. 26.23 27.23 1,020 1,044 38.9 53,018 54,280 2,021 Level 9 .................................................. 28.46 28.44 1,117 1,109 39.3 58,101 57,662 2,042 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.98 16.53 671 660 39.5 34,899 34,330 2,055 Level 5 .................................................. 16.37 16.51 640 640 39.1 33,287 33,280 2,033 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 24.46 25.40 937 938 38.3 48,701 48,794 1,991 Level 5 .................................................. 23.96 23.58 931 943 38.9 48,438 49,046 2,022 Level 6 .................................................. 23.46 23.87 895 938 38.1 46,526 48,794 1,983 Level 7 .................................................. 27.96 27.22 1,040 955 37.2 54,062 49,667 1,933 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 15.50 14.37 597 575 38.5 31,060 29,890 2,004 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.47 24.61 942 953 38.5 48,967 49,537 2,001 Level 5 .................................................. 23.96 23.58 931 943 38.9 48,438 49,046 2,022 Level 6 .................................................. 23.12 21.56 900 856 38.9 46,777 44,512 2,023 Level 7 .................................................. 26.32 27.22 966 953 36.7 50,247 49,537 1,909 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 24.92 24.42 942 964 37.8 49,003 50,135 1,966 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 19.41 19.21 743 720 38.3 38,655 37,460 1,992 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 12.59 11.96 501 475 39.8 26,040 24,690 2,068 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.84 19.30 733 730 38.9 38,106 37,960 2,022 Level 4 .................................................. 15.76 14.93 619 597 39.3 32,178 31,048 2,042 Level 5 .................................................. 18.39 19.30 700 724 38.1 36,404 37,637 1,980 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.16 15.21 591 584 39.0 30,739 30,368 2,028 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.38 15.62 595 603 38.7 30,959 31,352 2,013 Level 2 .................................................. 14.38 13.67 555 542 38.6 28,843 28,205 2,006 Level 3 .................................................. 14.22 14.89 550 581 38.7 28,606 30,215 2,011 Level 4 .................................................. 15.75 16.11 608 623 38.6 31,631 32,390 2,009 Level 5 .................................................. 16.72 16.27 664 651 39.7 34,544 33,842 2,066 Level 6 .................................................. 20.04 20.22 790 804 39.4 41,082 41,831 2,050 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.46 20.53 750 719 36.7 39,020 37,365 1,907 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 14.99 15.50 579 600 38.6 30,135 31,200 2,010 Level 2 .................................................. 14.54 13.77 561 563 38.6 29,181 29,257 2,007 Level 3 .................................................. 14.30 15.00 551 581 38.5 28,632 30,215 2,003 Level 4 .................................................. 15.94 16.14 615 630 38.6 31,981 32,780 2,006 Level 5 .................................................. 16.98 17.19 678 676 39.9 35,239 35,173 2,076 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 14.93 15.50 575 600 38.5 29,884 31,200 2,002 Level 2 .................................................. 14.63 14.54 562 563 38.4 29,226 29,257 1,997 Level 3 .................................................. 14.36 15.00 551 581 38.4 28,673 30,215 1,996 Level 4 .................................................. 15.90 16.11 611 627 38.4 31,749 32,614 1,997 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.85 15.42 634 617 40.0 32,985 32,078 2,081 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.54 15.62 644 625 38.9 33,479 32,490 2,024 Level 3 .................................................. 13.83 13.92 549 557 39.7 28,567 28,954 2,066 Level 4 .................................................. 15.03 15.30 583 610 38.8 30,329 31,720 2,018 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 16.59 18.94 664 758 40.0 34,507 39,395 2,080 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.84 13.13 577 525 38.9 29,992 27,306 2,020 Protective service occupations...................................... 14.64 15.34 560 576 38.3 29,135 29,933 1,990 Level 2 .................................................. 13.96 13.18 532 527 38.1 27,656 27,414 1,982 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 14.64 15.34 560 576 38.3 29,135 29,933 1,990 Level 2 .................................................. 13.96 13.18 532 527 38.1 27,656 27,414 1,982 Security guards................................................. 14.64 15.34 560 576 38.3 29,135 29,933 1,990 Level 2 .................................................. 13.96 13.18 532 527 38.1 27,656 27,414 1,982 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 14.95 15.73 572 590 38.3 29,749 30,668 1,990 Level 1 .................................................. 10.36 10.99 397 419 38.4 20,661 21,762 1,995 Level 2 .................................................. 13.90 13.80 521 509 37.5 27,104 26,481 1,950 Level 3 .................................................. 15.01 15.73 569 590 37.9 29,587 30,668 1,972 Food preparation workers.......................................... 15.54 15.73 589 590 37.9 30,652 30,668 1,973 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 14.75 15.86 557 595 37.8 28,975 30,931 1,965 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 14.66 15.86 554 595 37.8 28,807 30,931 1,965 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 13.67 12.63 513 474 37.5 26,686 24,629 1,952 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.04 13.79 544 536 38.7 28,266 27,851 2,014 Level 1 .................................................. 12.65 12.81 489 506 38.6 25,402 26,312 2,008 Level 2 .................................................. 11.84 11.52 455 449 38.4 23,641 23,322 1,997 Level 3 .................................................. 13.92 14.71 539 587 38.8 28,047 30,514 2,015 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.91 13.51 538 531 38.7 28,000 27,602 2,012 Level 1 .................................................. 12.65 12.81 489 506 38.6 25,402 26,312 2,008 Level 2 .................................................. 11.84 11.52 455 449 38.4 23,641 23,322 1,997 Level 3 .................................................. 13.92 14.71 539 587 38.8 28,047 30,514 2,015 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.83 14.71 576 588 38.9 29,974 30,557 2,021 Level 1 .................................................. 13.29 13.07 508 490 38.3 26,442 25,487 1,989 Level 2 .................................................. 12.22 12.41 481 474 39.4 25,029 24,629 2,047 Level 3 .................................................. 13.88 14.71 540 588 38.9 28,067 30,557 2,022 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 12.40 12.82 477 507 38.5 24,808 26,345 2,000 Level 1 .................................................. 12.22 12.73 475 509 38.9 24,698 26,478 2,021 Level 2 .................................................. 11.66 10.89 443 432 38.0 23,045 22,443 1,976 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.89 16.81 643 636 38.0 33,417 33,051 1,978 Level 2 .................................................. 14.16 14.39 546 576 38.6 28,416 29,931 2,007 Level 3 .................................................. 14.76 15.00 568 589 38.5 29,512 30,638 2,000 Level 4 .................................................. 17.16 17.05 649 639 37.8 33,747 33,248 1,967 Level 5 .................................................. 17.69 17.04 669 656 37.8 34,766 34,106 1,965 Level 6 .................................................. 18.75 20.52 727 770 38.8 37,822 40,014 2,018 Level 7 .................................................. 21.04 19.42 878 874 41.7 45,679 45,443 2,171 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.19 18.54 752 676 37.3 39,123 35,139 1,938 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 23.20 20.52 904 770 39.0 47,024 40,014 2,027 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.65 16.72 641 634 38.5 33,352 32,955 2,003 Level 4 .................................................. 16.84 16.72 637 627 37.8 33,130 32,602 1,968 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 16.52 17.05 641 654 38.8 33,321 33,989 2,017 Level 4 .................................................. 16.86 17.43 641 647 38.0 33,329 33,634 1,976 File clerks....................................................... 12.16 12.30 484 492 39.8 25,152 25,584 2,069 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 15.76 16.56 590 621 37.4 30,669 32,282 1,946 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.53 11.58 475 455 37.9 24,676 23,670 1,970 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.40 19.16 694 709 37.7 36,104 36,866 1,962 Level 3 .................................................. 12.67 11.17 490 433 38.7 25,500 22,506 2,013 Level 4 .................................................. 18.81 20.26 708 709 37.6 36,827 36,866 1,958 Level 5 .................................................. 15.88 15.89 610 596 38.4 31,733 30,978 1,998 Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.74 20.14 762 755 36.8 39,635 39,273 1,911 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 17.39 15.89 665 596 38.2 34,571 30,978 1,988 Medical secretaries............................................. 17.48 18.06 651 708 37.3 33,859 36,816 1,937 Level 4 .................................................. 17.56 20.26 648 709 36.9 33,697 36,866 1,919 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 19.59 20.14 743 755 38.0 38,660 39,273 1,973 Level 4 .................................................. 19.95 21.04 769 736 38.6 40,010 38,293 2,005 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.92 16.30 601 608 37.7 31,230 31,624 1,962 Level 3 .................................................. 15.18 15.83 580 594 38.2 30,152 30,869 1,987 Level 4 .................................................. 16.25 16.79 614 630 37.8 31,925 32,744 1,964 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 19.79 18.58 752 697 38.0 39,130 36,225 1,978 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 23.08 25.46 889 955 38.5 46,208 49,643 2,002 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.01 24.74 822 950 39.1 42,731 49,377 2,034 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 21.03 24.74 822 988 39.1 42,762 51,379 2,034 Production occupations.............................................. 18.23 17.25 711 685 39.0 36,985 35,610 2,029 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.90 19.68 711 689 37.6 36,949 35,818 1,955 1 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 21 Civilian supervisory workers: Mean and median weekly and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Weekly(2) Annual(3) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,371 $1,346 38.0 $71,098 $69,992 1,968 First line................................................ 1,713 1,538 40.3 88,679 80,001 2,088 Second line............................................... 2,302 2,247 40.7 119,707 116,844 2,118 Third line................................................ 3,142 3,002 39.4 163,370 156,100 2,049 General and operations managers First line................................................ 1,679 1,420 44.4 87,338 73,840 2,307 Marketing managers First line................................................ 1,984 1,798 38.2 103,161 93,501 1,985 Sales managers First line................................................ 1,546 1,442 42.0 80,415 75,001 2,183 Administrative services managers First line................................................ 1,280 1,362 39.3 66,584 70,814 2,044 Computer and information systems managers First line................................................ 3,092 2,692 38.9 160,766 139,991 2,025 Financial managers Team leader............................................... 1,503 1,481 38.2 78,158 77,002 1,984 First line................................................ 1,816 1,625 40.2 92,901 84,499 2,057 Second line............................................... 2,274 2,038 38.9 118,231 105,997 2,020 Compensation and benefits managers First line................................................ 1,527 1,563 38.6 79,390 81,286 2,008 Industrial production managers First line................................................ 1,636 1,617 40.0 85,088 84,067 2,080 Second line............................................... 1,402 1,127 40.2 72,917 58,600 2,090 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers First line................................................ 1,640 1,906 40.0 85,275 99,087 2,078 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school First line................................................ 1,821 1,905 39.3 90,364 94,108 1,949 Education administrators, postsecondary First line................................................ 1,410 1,314 38.7 73,301 68,310 2,014 Engineering managers Team leader............................................... 1,631 1,406 40.3 84,833 73,112 2,098 Food service managers First line................................................ 1,561 1,538 41.9 81,181 80,001 2,177 Medical and health services managers Team leader............................................... 1,122 897 38.1 58,333 46,662 1,979 First line................................................ 1,833 1,734 38.0 95,350 90,188 1,979 Social and community service managers Team leader............................................... 1,244 1,056 36.9 64,663 54,902 1,918 First line................................................ 1,134 962 39.1 58,964 50,001 2,032 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 3 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.