Table 30 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $17.85 $14.53 $710 $578 39.8 $36,616 $29,994 2,052 Management occupations.............................................. 34.78 29.14 1,428 1,200 41.1 74,130 62,400 2,131 Chief executives.................................................. 62.47 64.90 2,758 2,630 44.1 143,401 136,739 2,295 General and operations managers................................... 38.73 31.44 1,657 1,400 42.8 86,165 72,800 2,225 Advertising and promotions managers............................... 31.90 28.85 1,262 1,015 39.5 65,601 52,779 2,057 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 47.22 40.51 1,964 1,606 41.6 102,108 83,491 2,162 Marketing managers.............................................. 56.02 41.21 2,284 1,538 40.8 118,790 80,000 2,121 Sales managers.................................................. 42.24 40.14 1,776 1,655 42.1 92,374 86,083 2,187 Public relations managers......................................... 38.26 27.43 1,519 1,093 39.7 79,003 56,848 2,065 Administrative services managers.................................. 23.94 23.38 967 982 40.4 50,254 51,059 2,099 Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.12 40.63 1,852 1,587 40.2 96,309 82,499 2,088 Financial managers................................................ 34.24 28.85 1,389 1,169 40.6 72,234 60,786 2,110 Human resources managers.......................................... 34.52 32.05 1,377 1,305 39.9 71,627 67,885 2,075 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 29.97 27.35 1,225 1,231 40.9 63,690 63,999 2,125 Training and development managers............................... 41.37 34.87 1,624 1,395 39.3 84,471 72,530 2,042 Industrial production managers.................................... 33.21 28.00 1,379 1,296 41.5 71,719 67,393 2,159 Purchasing managers............................................... 34.59 31.22 1,406 1,235 40.7 73,117 64,220 2,114 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.64 25.72 1,159 1,081 40.5 60,259 56,197 2,104 Construction managers............................................. 33.44 32.45 1,395 1,356 41.7 72,248 70,515 2,161 Education administrators.......................................... 23.47 25.00 948 980 40.4 48,627 50,000 2,072 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 20.13 20.75 824 830 40.9 42,298 40,505 2,102 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 29.95 26.97 1,181 1,075 39.4 60,604 55,922 2,024 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 25.86 25.72 988 900 38.2 48,934 50,000 1,893 Engineering managers.............................................. 49.24 48.08 2,035 2,077 41.3 105,820 108,000 2,149 Food service managers............................................. 22.86 19.23 1,051 964 46.0 54,253 47,900 2,373 Funeral directors................................................. 22.43 19.50 933 785 41.6 48,537 40,799 2,164 Lodging managers.................................................. 20.45 17.49 875 738 42.8 45,525 38,351 2,226 Medical and health services managers.............................. 31.95 28.87 1,297 1,155 40.6 67,455 60,050 2,111 Natural sciences managers......................................... 47.32 48.55 1,927 1,942 40.7 100,189 100,982 2,117 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 24.34 21.64 978 865 40.2 50,841 45,001 2,089 Social and community service managers............................. 23.72 21.43 922 842 38.9 47,555 39,603 2,004 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.44 25.00 1,107 1,000 40.3 57,164 52,001 2,083 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.88 24.11 1,047 983 40.4 54,425 51,116 2,103 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 28.73 27.93 1,124 1,103 39.1 58,452 57,346 2,035 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 28.43 27.57 1,110 1,085 39.0 57,712 56,400 2,030 Insurance appraisers, auto damage............................... 30.78 30.36 1,225 1,214 39.8 63,696 63,151 2,070 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 24.63 25.89 981 1,036 39.8 51,008 53,851 2,071 Cost estimators................................................... 26.54 25.00 1,079 1,000 40.7 56,131 52,004 2,115 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.67 24.76 992 990 40.2 48,773 51,501 1,977 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 25.93 23.39 1,005 830 38.7 52,251 43,176 2,015 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 26.69 24.04 1,107 991 41.5 57,584 51,522 2,157 Training and development specialists............................ $21.50 $18.29 $873 $732 40.6 $39,050 $35,360 1,817 Logisticians...................................................... 23.52 20.28 941 811 40.0 48,927 42,174 2,080 Management analysts............................................... 33.55 28.84 1,403 1,154 41.8 72,963 59,983 2,175 Meeting and convention planners................................... 21.39 23.29 849 923 39.7 44,167 47,999 2,065 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.80 26.15 1,123 1,041 40.4 58,393 54,122 2,100 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 23.87 24.71 955 988 40.0 49,658 51,397 2,080 Credit analysts................................................... 26.82 27.78 1,057 1,111 39.4 54,953 57,789 2,049 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 30.95 26.71 1,230 1,009 39.7 63,936 52,484 2,066 Financial analysts.............................................. 37.19 33.65 1,543 1,269 41.5 80,242 66,000 2,158 Personal financial advisors..................................... 25.64 22.82 1,019 856 39.7 52,964 44,503 2,066 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 29.86 27.40 1,132 1,015 37.9 58,843 52,800 1,971 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 32.41 24.04 1,299 976 40.1 67,557 50,758 2,084 Loan officers................................................... 32.80 24.40 1,315 979 40.1 68,395 50,918 2,085 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.54 31.90 1,349 1,278 40.2 70,115 66,354 2,091 Computer programmers.............................................. 32.72 30.34 1,329 1,250 40.6 69,118 65,000 2,112 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.79 40.87 1,639 1,635 40.2 85,212 85,005 2,089 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 41.40 40.87 1,659 1,635 40.1 86,291 85,005 2,084 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 39.18 38.46 1,584 1,538 40.4 82,371 80,001 2,102 Computer support specialists...................................... 24.97 21.15 987 846 39.5 51,303 43,998 2,054 Computer systems analysts......................................... 39.90 38.46 1,614 1,580 40.4 83,905 82,160 2,103 Database administrators........................................... 28.18 25.69 1,137 1,028 40.3 59,103 53,435 2,098 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 28.92 26.88 1,159 1,082 40.1 59,993 56,264 2,075 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 28.36 27.12 1,139 1,085 40.2 59,238 56,399 2,089 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 27.65 25.90 1,121 1,038 40.5 58,224 54,001 2,106 Architects, except naval.......................................... 30.19 26.92 1,244 1,148 41.2 64,684 59,687 2,142 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 30.32 26.92 1,251 1,139 41.3 65,047 59,251 2,146 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists................... 27.01 22.00 1,084 880 40.1 56,354 45,760 2,087 Surveyors....................................................... 31.02 28.60 1,247 1,144 40.2 64,821 59,488 2,090 Engineers......................................................... 34.54 32.31 1,419 1,316 41.1 73,689 68,434 2,134 Civil engineers................................................. 31.74 28.97 1,325 1,250 41.7 68,883 65,001 2,170 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 50.36 51.79 2,183 2,291 43.3 113,515 119,124 2,254 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 34.40 33.02 1,413 1,321 41.1 73,472 68,682 2,136 Electrical engineers.......................................... 31.27 31.49 1,273 1,307 40.7 66,189 67,974 2,116 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 36.34 33.80 1,501 1,362 41.3 78,071 70,814 2,148 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 38.18 33.65 1,590 1,535 41.6 82,697 79,826 2,166 Industrial engineers.......................................... 33.63 32.04 1,406 1,346 41.8 73,130 70,000 2,174 Mechanical engineers............................................ 31.48 29.50 1,287 1,231 40.9 66,911 63,999 2,126 Drafters.......................................................... 21.51 21.00 856 843 39.8 44,510 44,096 2,069 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 22.15 22.12 886 893 40.0 46,078 46,410 2,081 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 18.00 16.00 720 640 40.0 37,437 33,280 2,080 Mechanical drafters............................................. 20.08 18.85 803 754 40.0 41,770 39,208 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.77 20.39 871 816 40.0 45,250 42,411 2,079 Civil engineering technicians................................... 15.79 12.90 631 516 40.0 32,835 26,834 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... $22.35 $23.08 $894 $923 40.0 $46,483 $48,006 2,080 Environmental engineering technicians........................... 29.36 32.52 1,174 1,301 40.0 60,041 67,640 2,045 Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 22.80 19.60 911 784 40.0 47,383 40,762 2,078 Surveying and mapping technicians................................. 16.57 14.00 663 560 40.0 34,467 29,120 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 29.11 26.41 1,154 1,038 39.6 59,903 53,992 2,058 Life scientists................................................... 35.51 33.23 1,358 1,175 38.3 70,302 56,160 1,980 Biological scientists........................................... 33.83 30.65 1,248 1,038 36.9 64,899 53,992 1,918 Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 34.77 34.61 1,275 1,038 36.7 66,316 53,992 1,907 Physical scientists............................................... 30.13 26.96 1,211 1,078 40.2 62,970 56,081 2,090 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 27.90 26.29 1,116 1,052 40.0 58,023 54,685 2,080 Chemists...................................................... 26.83 26.03 1,073 1,041 40.0 55,811 54,144 2,080 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.88 31.67 1,369 1,267 40.4 71,187 65,882 2,101 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 26.62 25.29 1,069 1,012 40.1 55,571 52,603 2,087 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers............ 40.75 40.00 1,657 1,600 40.7 86,168 83,200 2,114 Economists........................................................ 38.94 32.89 1,588 1,315 40.8 82,580 68,401 2,121 Market and survey researchers..................................... 29.62 29.33 1,193 1,154 40.3 62,054 60,000 2,095 Market research analysts........................................ 29.62 29.33 1,193 1,154 40.3 62,054 60,000 2,095 Chemical technicians.............................................. 23.62 20.77 940 831 39.8 48,691 43,204 2,061 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 16.70 15.68 650 627 38.9 33,780 32,614 2,023 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.91 15.09 668 630 39.5 34,349 32,200 2,031 Counselors........................................................ 18.39 16.32 706 653 38.4 36,143 34,486 1,966 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 16.34 16.83 648 673 39.7 33,711 35,000 2,063 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 25.09 20.55 903 798 36.0 44,410 43,156 1,770 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 12.56 11.11 486 420 38.7 25,288 21,854 2,013 Social workers.................................................... 17.66 16.59 683 664 38.7 35,149 33,708 1,990 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 16.25 15.11 631 604 38.9 31,843 30,751 1,960 Medical and public health social workers........................ 20.49 18.01 772 710 37.7 40,141 36,920 1,959 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.37 17.06 713 702 38.8 37,081 36,504 2,019 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.29 14.42 594 538 38.9 30,675 27,997 2,007 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.05 12.81 514 500 39.4 26,452 25,312 2,027 Clergy............................................................ 14.33 12.83 741 751 51.7 38,511 39,041 2,688 Directors, religious activities and education..................... 22.44 18.37 855 735 38.1 44,427 38,199 1,980 Legal occupations................................................... 30.36 24.04 1,241 962 40.9 64,534 49,999 2,126 Lawyers........................................................... 44.47 38.46 1,891 1,667 42.5 98,317 86,696 2,211 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 20.58 18.59 816 743 39.6 42,423 38,657 2,061 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.37 22.06 913 913 40.8 47,501 47,499 2,123 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 21.99 22.06 901 913 41.0 46,867 47,499 2,132 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.05 13.00 649 521 38.1 29,519 25,584 1,731 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 25.75 22.84 1,019 913 39.6 50,807 47,501 1,973 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 20.76 22.84 820 913 39.5 42,492 47,501 2,047 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 20.69 22.84 817 913 39.5 42,459 47,501 2,052 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ $24.52 $21.63 $1,012 $1,015 41.3 $52,441 $52,780 2,139 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 22.34 20.30 951 885 42.6 49,432 45,999 2,213 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 19.51 16.60 730 640 37.4 31,658 30,662 1,623 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 13.77 12.23 518 490 37.6 25,166 22,962 1,827 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.41 12.00 503 480 37.5 24,567 22,962 1,832 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 16.75 14.99 640 599 38.2 30,002 31,171 1,791 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 24.06 23.50 909 884 37.8 34,807 35,009 1,446 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 24.44 23.96 920 888 37.6 35,298 35,548 1,444 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 21.69 22.05 835 834 38.5 31,696 31,469 1,461 Secondary school teachers....................................... 30.35 28.80 1,117 1,073 36.8 43,137 41,429 1,421 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.46 28.84 1,120 1,083 36.8 43,176 41,429 1,418 Special education teachers...................................... 25.96 25.24 908 757 35.0 39,387 39,374 1,517 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 23.34 20.00 806 726 34.5 36,359 37,777 1,558 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 36.21 31.50 1,305 1,181 36.0 49,283 44,414 1,361 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 16.63 18.00 650 636 39.1 30,627 24,300 1,842 Instructional coordinators........................................ 26.38 26.52 1,005 1,019 38.1 49,964 53,000 1,894 Teacher assistants................................................ 9.88 9.40 386 371 39.0 19,194 18,803 1,942 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.37 18.91 927 750 39.7 48,193 39,000 2,062 Artists and related workers....................................... 21.57 18.91 851 756 39.4 44,247 39,333 2,051 Multi-media artists and animators............................... 22.73 18.75 887 724 39.0 46,141 37,671 2,030 Designers......................................................... 21.42 18.50 850 747 39.7 44,177 38,821 2,062 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 31.01 31.25 1,246 1,250 40.2 64,810 65,000 2,090 Floral designers................................................ 11.18 10.00 435 400 38.9 22,635 20,800 2,024 Graphic designers............................................... 19.63 18.03 781 747 39.8 40,625 38,821 2,069 Interior designers.............................................. 24.35 23.31 938 963 38.5 48,783 50,062 2,004 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 38.55 22.96 1,542 918 40.0 80,179 47,751 2,080 Producers and directors......................................... 38.55 22.96 1,542 918 40.0 80,179 47,751 2,080 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 26.95 14.56 1,043 600 38.7 54,243 31,200 2,013 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 26.52 14.56 1,016 577 38.3 52,821 29,994 1,992 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 16.28 13.00 642 520 39.4 33,365 27,040 2,050 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 16.44 13.00 648 520 39.4 33,678 27,040 2,048 Public relations specialists...................................... 24.54 22.72 973 909 39.6 50,604 47,249 2,062 Writers and editors............................................... 25.40 21.05 1,016 947 40.0 52,841 49,255 2,081 Editors......................................................... 22.27 19.43 896 783 40.3 46,613 40,739 2,093 Technical writers............................................... 30.75 27.36 1,225 1,094 39.9 63,724 56,900 2,072 Miscellaneous media and communication workers..................... 19.59 20.00 639 675 32.6 33,211 35,100 1,695 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 21.92 20.50 932 719 42.5 48,466 37,380 2,211 Broadcast technicians........................................... 20.33 17.97 863 719 42.4 44,863 37,380 2,206 Photographers..................................................... 13.60 13.97 548 559 40.3 28,521 29,047 2,097 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors........................................................ 18.04 15.80 722 632 40.0 37,523 32,864 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... $29.09 $23.00 $1,143 $908 39.3 $59,395 $47,156 2,042 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 21.52 21.33 856 853 39.8 44,520 44,366 2,069 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.37 47.75 1,886 1,910 39.8 98,094 99,322 2,071 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 84.12 77.28 3,556 3,365 42.3 184,843 175,000 2,197 Family and general practitioners................................ 95.08 76.39 3,774 3,125 39.7 196,250 162,521 2,064 Internists, general............................................. 88.78 64.92 3,406 2,435 38.4 177,126 126,594 1,995 Pediatricians, general.......................................... 51.02 54.35 2,115 2,270 41.5 109,979 118,015 2,155 Physician assistants.............................................. 38.22 35.62 1,532 1,427 40.1 79,676 74,178 2,085 Registered nurses................................................. 27.63 25.35 1,093 1,010 39.6 56,803 52,494 2,056 Therapists........................................................ 28.78 26.50 1,115 993 38.7 57,718 51,331 2,005 Occupational therapists......................................... 31.97 30.38 1,269 1,215 39.7 65,983 63,190 2,064 Physical therapists............................................. 33.51 31.00 1,305 1,240 38.9 67,855 64,480 2,025 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 21.58 21.72 772 869 35.8 40,165 45,178 1,861 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.49 17.38 744 717 40.2 38,688 37,302 2,092 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 19.95 19.11 839 764 42.1 43,631 39,738 2,188 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.66 16.35 693 654 39.3 36,050 34,002 2,042 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.20 31.32 1,037 1,077 34.3 53,899 55,985 1,785 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.45 27.00 1,041 1,080 39.3 54,120 56,160 2,046 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 25.16 24.00 1,002 960 39.8 52,112 49,920 2,071 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 12.84 10.43 535 473 41.7 27,827 24,570 2,168 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.12 15.00 596 597 39.4 31,003 31,034 2,050 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 13.73 13.50 541 518 39.4 28,136 26,915 2,049 Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.90 20.16 783 769 39.3 40,702 40,000 2,046 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.42 17.25 679 679 39.0 35,291 35,295 2,026 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.16 14.25 598 546 39.5 31,105 28,413 2,052 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 19.37 16.85 768 674 39.6 39,922 35,044 2,061 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.51 11.43 478 442 38.2 24,831 22,984 1,985 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.01 9.67 391 375 39.1 20,331 19,500 2,031 Home health aides............................................... 9.33 9.51 365 369 39.1 18,986 19,198 2,035 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.24 9.71 400 375 39.1 20,814 19,500 2,032 Psychiatric aides............................................... 9.58 9.60 369 378 38.5 19,181 19,656 2,001 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 18.91 17.00 740 680 39.1 38,493 35,360 2,036 Physical therapist assistants................................... 24.68 27.82 984 1,082 39.9 51,151 56,243 2,073 Physical therapist aides........................................ 10.84 10.30 414 412 38.2 21,533 21,424 1,986 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.59 13.00 510 494 37.5 26,532 25,646 1,952 Dental assistants............................................... 16.18 16.00 575 569 35.5 29,902 29,594 1,848 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.61 12.00 489 480 38.8 25,420 24,960 2,016 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 14.28 13.42 543 527 38.1 28,261 27,394 1,979 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 10.66 10.41 399 401 37.4 20,732 20,842 1,945 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.......... 11.34 10.00 450 400 39.7 23,396 20,800 2,063 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.32 10.00 410 400 39.7 20,877 20,072 2,023 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.86 9.50 391 380 39.6 20,316 19,760 2,061 Security guards................................................. $9.86 $9.50 $391 $380 39.6 $20,316 $19,760 2,061 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 11.53 12.50 439 500 38.1 11,248 3,585 976 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.48 8.00 323 300 38.1 16,685 15,600 1,966 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.20 13.36 597 580 42.0 30,656 29,999 2,158 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 16.89 17.00 688 687 40.7 34,529 35,360 2,044 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 13.81 13.08 583 576 42.2 30,054 29,827 2,176 Cooks............................................................. 9.50 9.00 366 358 38.5 18,935 18,329 1,993 Cooks, fast food................................................ 7.81 7.85 296 293 37.9 15,385 15,210 1,971 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.04 9.80 388 374 38.6 19,849 19,240 1,977 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 9.88 9.50 379 360 38.4 19,655 18,720 1,989 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.14 8.75 355 340 38.8 18,446 17,659 2,019 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.78 8.25 335 315 38.1 17,225 16,380 1,962 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.14 4.50 185 165 36.0 9,541 8,320 1,857 Bartenders...................................................... 6.97 6.75 251 240 36.0 13,051 12,480 1,873 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.35 3.50 156 123 35.7 8,003 6,334 1,838 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.71 6.80 253 260 37.7 13,110 13,534 1,953 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.95 7.75 303 284 38.1 15,684 14,586 1,973 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.95 7.75 303 283 38.1 15,723 14,724 1,978 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop......................................................... 7.94 7.69 303 288 38.1 15,543 14,586 1,958 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.65 8.00 257 301 38.6 13,343 15,639 2,008 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.83 7.70 301 300 38.5 15,525 15,600 1,982 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.85 8.00 309 276 34.9 15,838 13,650 1,790 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.58 10.00 454 400 39.2 23,082 19,760 1,993 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.62 18.11 749 710 40.2 38,873 36,920 2,088 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 15.40 13.94 614 558 39.9 31,914 28,999 2,073 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 21.75 25.12 883 1,005 40.6 45,731 52,250 2,103 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.11 9.00 393 346 38.9 20,226 17,784 2,001 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.65 10.00 420 390 39.4 21,581 19,972 2,026 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.13 7.75 306 300 37.7 15,750 15,600 1,938 Pest control workers.............................................. 15.81 14.84 630 593 39.8 32,752 30,859 2,071 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.59 10.25 460 405 39.7 21,859 19,343 1,885 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.26 10.00 449 400 39.9 21,199 18,720 1,883 Tree trimmers and pruners....................................... 16.80 16.50 593 555 35.3 29,830 28,860 1,775 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.73 9.75 416 374 38.7 20,861 19,032 1,944 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 13.82 13.95 546 550 39.5 25,648 23,920 1,856 Nonfarm animal caretakers......................................... $9.23 $9.35 $363 $374 39.4 $18,891 $19,440 2,047 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 10.01 8.30 380 294 38.0 16,213 14,560 1,620 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 9.22 7.85 347 294 37.6 13,656 14,560 1,481 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants............. 11.58 11.70 448 466 38.6 22,946 24,206 1,981 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 12.70 10.50 471 362 37.1 24,512 18,817 1,930 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 12.85 10.73 478 386 37.2 24,853 20,094 1,935 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers......................... 13.74 12.58 527 497 38.3 27,380 25,821 1,993 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 12.49 11.33 481 453 38.5 24,751 23,566 1,981 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 9.16 9.75 338 300 36.9 17,202 14,924 1,879 Child care workers................................................ 8.37 8.00 331 320 39.5 17,082 16,613 2,040 Personal and home care aides...................................... 10.54 10.70 414 400 39.2 21,503 20,800 2,040 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.26 14.42 585 559 38.3 23,231 23,608 1,522 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 16.81 14.72 633 559 37.7 32,923 29,089 1,959 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.22 13.39 552 500 38.8 18,811 18,001 1,323 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.76 13.93 755 560 40.2 39,159 29,120 2,088 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.05 15.88 802 654 42.1 41,671 34,000 2,187 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.60 15.08 698 630 42.1 36,290 32,760 2,187 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 29.81 22.78 1,255 993 42.1 65,238 51,624 2,188 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.68 10.00 504 389 39.8 26,121 20,134 2,061 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.85 8.22 345 322 39.0 17,897 16,742 2,023 Cashiers...................................................... 8.85 8.22 345 322 39.0 17,897 16,742 2,023 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.09 11.74 527 467 40.2 27,327 24,269 2,088 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.38 10.00 455 400 40.0 23,587 20,800 2,072 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.69 13.56 594 536 40.4 30,890 27,851 2,103 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.28 11.74 615 460 40.2 31,759 23,712 2,078 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 19.88 17.50 777 700 39.1 40,390 36,400 2,032 Insurance sales agents............................................ 26.07 19.62 1,037 740 39.8 53,928 38,458 2,069 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 45.41 30.75 1,820 1,230 40.1 94,624 63,962 2,084 Travel agents..................................................... 14.08 13.75 544 550 38.6 28,285 28,600 2,008 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.15 23.97 1,178 962 40.4 61,199 49,999 2,099 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 34.47 29.19 1,383 1,168 40.1 71,777 60,721 2,082 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.32 23.14 1,107 930 40.5 57,499 48,352 2,105 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 17.08 13.93 682 557 39.9 35,454 28,974 2,075 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 17.08 13.93 682 557 39.9 35,454 28,974 2,075 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 25.92 20.00 1,040 811 40.1 54,080 42,172 2,087 Real estate brokers............................................. 22.66 20.44 949 863 41.9 49,330 44,897 2,177 Real estate sales agents........................................ 27.02 19.83 1,069 800 39.6 55,608 41,592 2,058 Sales engineers................................................... 32.37 31.08 1,325 1,333 40.9 68,925 69,299 2,129 Telemarketers..................................................... 10.85 9.50 416 360 38.4 21,646 18,720 1,996 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 16.01 11.07 635 443 39.7 33,003 23,017 2,061 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.65 13.87 577 544 39.4 29,964 28,288 2,046 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ $20.30 $19.69 $807 $774 39.8 $41,964 $40,225 2,067 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 11.53 11.46 451 440 39.1 23,464 22,880 2,035 Telephone operators............................................... 16.85 17.26 642 647 38.1 33,381 33,665 1,981 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.13 13.50 558 539 39.5 28,998 28,001 2,053 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.79 14.10 590 564 39.9 30,608 29,330 2,070 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.98 13.50 550 540 39.3 28,597 28,080 2,045 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.26 15.00 602 595 39.4 31,277 30,927 2,050 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.33 15.50 610 610 39.8 31,718 31,720 2,068 Procurement clerks.............................................. 16.11 15.06 638 602 39.6 33,166 31,319 2,059 Tellers......................................................... 11.40 10.77 451 428 39.6 23,455 22,277 2,058 Brokerage clerks.................................................. 17.74 16.96 683 673 38.5 35,536 35,000 2,003 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 14.61 14.00 577 555 39.5 30,023 28,870 2,055 Customer service representatives.................................. 15.65 14.91 620 585 39.6 32,134 30,333 2,053 File clerks....................................................... 11.79 11.48 459 457 39.0 23,877 23,739 2,026 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.17 9.00 360 360 39.2 18,370 18,720 2,003 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.85 12.39 483 452 37.6 25,114 23,504 1,955 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.27 14.85 605 593 39.6 31,451 30,826 2,059 New accounts clerks............................................... 12.50 12.23 495 489 39.6 25,720 25,438 2,058 Order clerks...................................................... 14.11 13.00 564 520 40.0 29,331 27,040 2,079 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.89 15.87 705 635 39.4 36,646 32,999 2,048 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.09 11.79 476 466 39.4 24,740 24,134 2,047 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.99 13.80 552 535 39.4 28,683 27,820 2,051 Cargo and freight agents.......................................... 15.64 16.28 626 651 40.0 32,539 33,862 2,080 Couriers and messengers........................................... 10.70 10.51 405 396 37.9 21,066 20,590 1,969 Dispatchers....................................................... 15.27 15.00 621 600 40.7 32,289 31,200 2,115 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 15.43 15.00 628 600 40.7 32,662 31,200 2,116 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 15.28 12.25 611 490 40.0 31,788 25,480 2,080 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 17.92 16.97 718 680 40.1 37,319 35,360 2,083 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.27 12.51 529 500 39.9 27,512 26,000 2,074 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.17 11.55 486 460 40.0 25,245 23,920 2,075 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 12.28 11.79 491 472 40.0 25,540 24,523 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.98 16.04 663 630 39.1 34,310 31,965 2,021 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.70 19.23 778 753 39.5 40,458 39,156 2,054 Legal secretaries............................................... 18.04 16.23 702 613 38.9 36,519 31,890 2,025 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.88 14.01 575 560 38.7 29,865 29,120 2,008 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.48 15.00 604 600 39.0 31,024 30,758 2,004 Computer operators................................................ 16.08 16.27 634 612 39.4 32,945 31,799 2,049 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.58 12.00 490 469 39.0 25,446 24,211 2,023 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.24 11.64 476 463 38.9 24,716 24,078 2,020 Word processors and typists..................................... 14.32 13.87 562 520 39.2 29,203 27,039 2,039 Desktop publishers................................................ 16.11 14.95 618 561 38.3 32,118 29,160 1,993 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.74 15.50 611 596 38.8 31,786 31,000 2,020 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 11.46 10.17 453 407 39.6 23,581 21,158 2,058 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.43 12.50 525 500 39.1 27,272 26,000 2,031 Office machine operators, except computer......................... $12.44 $12.03 $496 $481 39.9 $25,804 $25,024 2,075 Proofreaders and copy markers..................................... 12.85 11.00 514 440 40.0 26,718 22,880 2,080 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 12.03 11.00 481 440 40.0 24,210 22,880 2,013 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 9.86 9.28 394 371 40.0 19,326 18,616 1,961 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 10.66 9.50 426 380 40.0 20,144 18,720 1,889 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 18.34 16.44 732 644 39.9 37,345 33,280 2,036 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 26.44 25.00 1,080 1,000 40.9 55,826 52,000 2,112 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 25.08 25.66 1,000 1,026 39.9 49,901 49,265 1,989 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 25.69 25.66 1,024 1,026 39.9 50,966 49,265 1,984 Carpenters........................................................ 19.54 18.00 777 720 39.8 40,060 37,440 2,050 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 20.13 19.00 794 713 39.5 41,260 37,050 2,050 Carpet installers............................................... 22.27 20.00 891 800 40.0 46,312 41,600 2,080 Tile and marble setters......................................... 18.51 15.84 729 634 39.4 37,841 32,949 2,044 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 18.89 18.00 753 720 39.8 37,937 37,440 2,008 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 18.85 18.00 751 720 39.8 37,838 37,440 2,007 Construction laborers............................................. 14.57 12.77 577 511 39.6 28,895 25,553 1,983 Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.23 16.00 734 640 40.3 35,525 31,410 1,949 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 16.06 15.00 638 600 39.7 29,486 28,560 1,835 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.................................................... 19.21 16.56 779 662 40.5 38,523 34,432 2,005 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.02 15.00 680 600 39.9 35,323 31,200 2,076 Drywall and ceiling tile installers............................. 16.84 15.00 673 600 39.9 34,982 31,200 2,077 Electricians...................................................... 19.95 18.00 798 720 40.0 41,505 37,440 2,080 Glaziers.......................................................... 17.00 15.00 680 600 40.0 35,350 31,200 2,080 Insulation workers................................................ 16.30 14.97 652 599 40.0 33,900 31,131 2,080 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall.................... 14.30 14.97 572 599 40.0 29,740 31,131 2,080 Insulation workers, mechanical.................................. 17.77 16.14 711 645 40.0 36,967 33,565 2,080 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.82 13.00 586 520 39.5 30,091 27,040 2,031 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.72 13.00 582 520 39.5 29,885 27,040 2,030 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 20.90 19.79 835 792 40.0 43,185 41,161 2,066 Pipelayers...................................................... 15.43 13.00 617 520 40.0 32,093 27,040 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 21.52 20.00 860 800 40.0 44,424 41,600 2,064 Plasterers and stucco masons...................................... 15.56 15.24 616 600 39.6 31,967 31,200 2,054 Roofers........................................................... 15.93 13.85 634 520 39.8 31,308 26,121 1,966 Sheet metal workers............................................... 19.41 17.00 756 630 39.0 39,277 32,760 2,024 Structural iron and steel workers................................. 22.65 21.97 906 879 40.0 46,951 44,819 2,073 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 12.14 11.50 484 453 39.9 24,552 22,880 2,022 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 13.28 12.00 521 480 39.2 26,040 22,880 1,960 Helpers--carpenters............................................. 12.61 12.50 505 500 40.0 26,235 26,000 2,080 Helpers--electricians........................................... 9.85 9.50 394 380 40.0 20,453 19,760 2,076 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons....................................................... $10.17 $10.00 $407 $400 40.0 $21,160 $20,800 2,080 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.... 11.68 12.00 467 480 40.0 24,290 24,960 2,080 Helpers--roofers................................................ 9.68 9.50 387 380 40.0 19,217 19,760 1,985 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 26.98 27.00 1,082 1,080 40.1 56,275 56,160 2,085 Elevator installers and repairers................................. 38.60 39.57 1,544 1,583 40.0 80,287 82,306 2,080 Hazardous materials removal workers............................... 18.73 15.18 749 607 40.0 37,866 31,583 2,021 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners..................... 17.53 18.89 777 756 44.3 40,420 39,291 2,306 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 15.43 15.04 616 602 39.9 31,438 30,160 2,038 Earth drillers, except oil and gas................................ 16.94 16.00 677 640 40.0 35,225 33,280 2,080 Mining machine operators.......................................... 21.21 19.57 849 783 40.0 44,080 40,706 2,078 Roustabouts, oil and gas.......................................... 21.33 19.50 853 780 40.0 44,375 40,560 2,080 Helpers--extraction workers....................................... 12.64 12.10 505 484 40.0 26,283 25,168 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.36 17.09 739 685 40.2 38,311 35,454 2,086 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.58 23.53 1,062 975 41.5 55,232 50,703 2,159 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 16.97 16.25 678 650 39.9 35,245 33,800 2,077 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 23.69 25.89 948 1,036 40.0 49,281 53,847 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 23.69 25.89 948 1,036 40.0 49,281 53,847 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 17.08 16.00 684 640 40.0 35,562 33,280 2,082 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 18.04 16.86 722 674 40.0 37,532 35,071 2,080 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 31.30 34.30 1,253 1,372 40.0 65,134 71,340 2,081 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles... 15.48 15.50 628 640 40.6 32,681 33,280 2,112 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers.................................................... 14.27 12.00 571 480 40.0 29,680 24,960 2,080 Security and fire alarm systems installers...................... 19.18 18.00 765 720 39.9 39,788 37,440 2,074 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 21.39 20.00 879 749 41.1 44,594 41,600 2,085 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 17.59 16.34 710 659 40.4 36,943 34,245 2,100 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 16.89 15.00 682 600 40.4 35,475 31,200 2,100 Automotive glass installers and repairers....................... 16.73 17.00 669 680 40.0 34,790 35,360 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.81 16.88 719 684 40.4 37,406 35,543 2,100 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.06 18.00 765 720 40.1 39,774 37,440 2,087 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 17.23 17.00 699 680 40.6 36,359 35,360 2,110 Farm equipment mechanics........................................ 15.72 15.40 656 620 41.7 34,110 32,240 2,169 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 18.08 17.50 723 700 40.0 37,586 36,400 2,079 Rail car repairers.............................................. 17.85 18.24 714 730 40.0 37,134 37,939 2,080 Small engine mechanics............................................ 15.71 15.00 626 600 39.8 32,219 31,200 2,051 Motorboat mechanics............................................. 15.40 18.15 610 726 39.6 30,970 37,752 2,011 Motorcycle mechanics............................................ 16.65 16.00 664 640 39.9 34,095 31,462 2,048 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ $15.47 $15.00 $619 $600 40.0 $32,183 $31,200 2,080 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 10.61 10.00 422 400 39.8 21,942 20,800 2,068 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.54 10.00 419 400 39.7 21,764 20,800 2,066 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 18.63 18.50 745 740 40.0 38,758 38,480 2,080 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door......................................................... 21.19 20.78 848 831 40.0 44,073 43,222 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 18.72 17.14 754 680 40.3 39,230 35,360 2,096 Home appliance repairers.......................................... 17.04 17.36 693 680 40.7 36,018 35,375 2,114 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers........................................................ 16.86 16.60 674 664 39.9 34,777 33,946 2,062 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.29 20.53 851 804 40.0 44,060 41,810 2,070 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.07 15.00 602 600 39.9 30,996 30,714 2,057 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.53 15.29 661 612 40.0 34,170 31,799 2,067 Millwrights..................................................... 18.84 16.60 753 664 40.0 39,179 34,530 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.01 27.22 1,000 1,089 40.0 51,801 56,618 2,071 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 27.19 27.22 1,088 1,089 40.0 56,558 56,618 2,080 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.25 27.46 970 1,099 40.0 50,153 57,123 2,068 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 18.40 15.45 736 618 40.0 38,268 32,136 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 13.57 12.95 539 500 39.7 27,679 26,000 2,039 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 11.49 11.00 456 420 39.7 23,243 21,840 2,023 Production occupations.............................................. 13.63 12.46 542 494 39.8 28,147 25,646 2,065 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 20.96 20.40 851 830 40.6 44,239 43,160 2,110 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 11.30 10.40 450 416 39.8 23,385 21,632 2,069 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers............................. 10.71 10.00 428 400 40.0 22,279 20,800 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 11.53 10.52 458 421 39.8 23,834 21,882 2,068 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 11.26 10.66 446 426 39.6 23,182 22,173 2,059 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 18.83 16.87 753 675 40.0 39,159 35,079 2,080 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 14.13 14.50 565 580 40.0 29,386 30,160 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 10.81 10.00 431 400 39.9 22,409 20,800 2,073 Team assemblers................................................. 11.40 11.00 456 440 40.0 23,703 22,880 2,080 Bakers............................................................ 11.31 10.00 442 400 39.1 22,990 20,800 2,032 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.26 14.00 517 550 39.0 26,867 28,600 2,026 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 13.57 14.05 531 560 39.1 27,602 29,120 2,033 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 13.63 16.25 507 500 37.2 26,379 26,000 1,935 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 9.68 8.90 387 356 40.0 20,128 18,512 2,080 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 10.69 11.10 424 430 39.6 21,972 21,385 2,055 Food batchmakers................................................ 11.83 12.20 464 455 39.3 24,019 23,205 2,031 Food cooking machine operators and tenders...................... 8.75 7.88 348 315 39.8 18,118 16,388 2,070 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.55 17.00 707 680 40.3 36,778 35,360 2,096 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 16.75 16.40 676 650 40.3 35,120 33,800 2,097 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 22.81 20.00 917 800 40.2 47,699 41,600 2,091 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ $12.82 $12.80 $511 $514 39.8 $26,551 $26,728 2,071 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.10 13.25 520 520 39.7 27,048 27,040 2,065 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 12.84 12.00 514 480 40.0 26,717 24,960 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 13.19 12.50 528 500 40.0 27,423 26,000 2,079 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.77 11.48 511 459 40.0 26,564 23,878 2,080 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.11 10.50 444 420 40.0 23,055 20,800 2,075 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 13.54 13.00 542 520 40.0 28,157 27,040 2,079 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.20 15.00 608 600 40.0 31,613 31,200 2,080 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.87 17.33 635 693 40.0 33,017 36,036 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 18.95 19.20 757 768 40.0 39,374 39,936 2,078 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.38 17.98 695 719 40.0 36,153 37,398 2,080 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 17.72 16.15 709 646 40.0 36,860 33,592 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 11.42 10.50 449 400 39.3 23,339 20,800 2,044 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.04 10.00 434 400 39.3 22,544 20,800 2,041 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.97 11.90 503 468 38.8 26,171 24,336 2,018 Tool and die makers............................................... 20.57 20.85 823 834 40.0 42,646 43,368 2,073 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 15.31 14.50 612 580 40.0 31,824 30,160 2,079 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 15.37 14.50 614 580 40.0 31,939 30,160 2,078 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 14.11 14.18 565 567 40.0 29,358 29,494 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.08 13.50 566 560 40.2 29,419 29,120 2,089 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 13.69 14.58 547 583 40.0 28,468 30,326 2,080 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic.............................. 17.94 14.75 717 590 40.0 37,305 30,680 2,080 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.07 11.75 523 470 40.0 27,182 24,440 2,080 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 16.59 16.25 653 650 39.4 33,952 33,800 2,047 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 11.54 10.50 454 390 39.3 23,601 20,280 2,046 Bindery workers................................................. 11.38 10.00 447 390 39.3 23,266 20,280 2,045 Printers.......................................................... 15.41 15.00 614 600 39.8 31,910 31,200 2,070 Job printers.................................................... 16.38 17.95 642 720 39.2 33,363 37,440 2,036 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 15.54 16.00 620 640 39.9 32,229 33,280 2,074 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.14 14.71 605 589 39.9 31,436 30,603 2,076 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. $10.10 $9.60 $396 $373 39.2 $20,576 $19,371 2,038 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 9.04 9.00 350 339 38.7 18,208 17,645 2,014 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 9.05 8.80 356 350 39.3 18,504 18,177 2,044 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers.................................. 14.42 12.00 539 469 37.3 28,011 24,375 1,942 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers......................... 14.14 11.50 525 431 37.2 27,315 22,425 1,932 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 10.46 10.15 409 400 39.1 21,280 20,800 2,034 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders......... 10.32 10.70 395 400 38.3 20,536 20,800 1,990 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders....................................... 10.18 10.55 407 422 40.0 21,170 21,944 2,080 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 12.93 11.50 511 460 39.5 26,589 23,920 2,056 Upholsterers.................................................... 12.77 11.00 511 440 40.0 26,559 22,880 2,080 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 12.97 12.00 519 480 40.0 26,968 24,960 2,079 Furniture finishers............................................... 12.61 10.84 504 434 40.0 26,233 22,545 2,080 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 11.91 11.44 475 456 39.9 24,657 23,400 2,071 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 11.34 10.53 452 421 39.9 23,471 21,902 2,070 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.43 13.00 495 520 39.9 25,747 27,040 2,072 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 23.66 23.49 947 940 40.0 49,219 48,857 2,080 Power plant operators........................................... 23.06 23.49 922 940 40.0 47,963 48,857 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 18.91 17.69 756 708 40.0 39,338 36,795 2,080 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 24.46 28.00 964 1,008 39.4 50,145 52,416 2,050 Gas plant operators............................................. 27.97 28.47 1,119 1,139 40.0 58,179 59,218 2,080 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 15.84 16.32 634 653 40.0 32,951 33,935 2,080 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 14.43 15.18 577 607 40.0 30,010 31,574 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.36 13.99 573 560 39.9 29,053 27,360 2,024 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.................................................. 15.66 14.00 627 560 40.0 32,142 28,080 2,052 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 11.88 10.94 475 438 40.0 24,048 22,080 2,025 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.30 15.00 610 600 39.9 30,745 28,392 2,010 Cutting workers................................................... 12.74 12.36 504 480 39.6 26,210 24,960 2,057 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 13.58 14.00 543 560 40.0 28,244 29,120 2,080 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 12.50 11.70 493 454 39.4 25,637 23,629 2,051 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 11.90 11.90 476 476 40.0 24,754 24,748 2,080 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 11.25 10.00 450 400 40.0 23,400 20,800 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 13.98 12.56 558 502 39.9 28,957 26,125 2,071 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 15.79 14.90 622 596 39.4 32,334 30,984 2,048 Dental laboratory technicians................................... 16.77 15.00 653 576 38.9 33,957 29,952 2,025 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.61 13.03 502 493 39.8 25,852 25,646 2,051 Painting workers.................................................. 14.13 12.47 566 500 40.1 29,423 26,000 2,082 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 12.16 12.00 486 480 40.0 25,228 24,856 2,075 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 18.14 16.58 732 663 40.3 38,049 34,486 2,098 Painting, coating, and decorating workers....................... 12.37 12.25 492 490 39.8 25,584 25,480 2,069 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators..... 12.79 11.00 501 440 39.2 26,076 22,880 2,039 Photographic process workers.................................... $13.50 $11.00 $533 $440 39.5 $27,739 $22,880 2,056 Photographic processing machine operators....................... 12.24 10.71 477 416 39.0 24,797 21,611 2,026 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.29 10.22 449 404 39.7 23,296 20,883 2,064 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 11.81 10.83 473 433 40.0 24,575 22,526 2,080 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 11.33 11.00 453 440 40.0 23,562 22,880 2,080 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 14.53 15.00 574 600 39.5 29,833 31,200 2,053 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.46 10.00 415 400 39.7 21,593 20,800 2,064 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.49 12.22 546 487 40.5 28,125 25,056 2,085 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.45 16.25 760 644 41.2 39,276 33,488 2,129 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 20.64 21.88 874 875 42.3 45,460 45,504 2,202 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 39.57 29.88 1,627 1,384 41.1 82,372 64,642 2,082 Bus drivers....................................................... 11.65 11.00 430 440 36.9 20,366 21,840 1,748 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.26 10.07 337 312 30.0 12,713 12,017 1,129 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 14.87 14.20 611 574 41.1 31,465 29,640 2,116 Driver/sales workers............................................ 15.57 15.25 627 638 40.3 32,626 33,176 2,095 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 15.96 14.99 670 600 42.0 34,303 31,200 2,149 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 12.48 11.38 496 451 39.7 25,677 23,454 2,057 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.54 9.45 366 352 38.3 19,006 18,304 1,993 Sailors and marine oilers......................................... 12.24 13.62 488 545 39.9 24,374 25,066 1,991 Ship and boat captains and operators.............................. 18.55 20.00 847 800 45.7 42,864 41,600 2,310 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels.................... 18.55 20.00 847 800 45.7 42,864 41,600 2,310 Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.07 7.50 306 280 37.9 15,928 14,560 1,973 Service station attendants........................................ 10.44 9.50 414 380 39.7 21,532 19,760 2,063 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 11.63 10.75 465 430 40.0 24,183 22,360 2,080 Crane and tower operators......................................... 16.38 14.42 655 577 40.0 33,950 29,994 2,072 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 15.89 15.60 634 624 39.9 32,301 32,240 2,033 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 15.84 15.50 632 620 39.9 32,186 31,585 2,032 Hoist and winch operators......................................... 14.71 15.68 588 627 40.0 30,597 32,614 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 13.36 12.50 534 500 40.0 27,654 26,000 2,070 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.44 10.00 414 393 39.6 21,399 20,222 2,049 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.55 9.00 381 350 39.9 19,793 18,200 2,073 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.00 10.20 435 404 39.5 22,478 20,800 2,044 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 9.97 9.50 399 380 40.0 20,733 19,760 2,080 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.62 9.00 380 360 39.5 19,536 18,720 2,030 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 11.14 10.00 459 427 41.1 23,843 22,194 2,140 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.